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Journal articles on the topic 'European legal framework'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Utko-Maslyanyk, Yuliia, Antonina Zubareva, Vitalii Gutnyk, Ivan Bratsuk, and Viktoriya Kuzma. "Legal Framework of the European Space Policy." European Political and Law Discourse 11, no. 5 (2024): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46340/eppd.2024.11.5.1.

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Maksimović Sekulić, Nina, Tamara Vujić, and Milan Stankovic. "EUROPEAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY." Ekonomika poljoprivrede 70, no. 1 (2023): 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2301293m.

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New social demands, opportunities in the green economy, opportunities opened up by digital technology, and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the spread of remote work have again drawn attention to rural areas. In 2020, the European Commission conducted a public consultation on the long-term vision for rural areas. Support for rural areas is already provided under several EU policies, which contributes to their balanced, fair, green and innovative development. To support the implementation of the action plan, the common agricultural policy (CAP) and the cohesion policy will be of pa

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Činčurak Erceg, Biljana. "European Legal Framework for Sustainable Waste Management." Ecologica 32, no. 118 (2025): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.18485/ecologica.2025.32.118.2.

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Wieczorek, Katarzyna, and Łukasz Pisarczyk. "Transnational framework agreements: In search of a European legal framework." Studia Iuridica, no. 89 (May 2, 2022): 409–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-89.21.

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This article focuses on the phenomenon of Transnational Company Agreements (TCAs) concluded between the employees’ representatives and the employer. This legal embodiment of industrial relations has been gaining noticeable popularity since the 1980s. After that decade, many agreements, both of international and European dimension, have been concluded. The European social dialogue doctrine has adopted TCAs as an instrument promoting collective bargaining. Agreements signed in the absence of legal framework comprise a variety of content and might be signed by several actors. Sometimes agreements

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Vodenicharov, Asen. "Legal Regulatory Framework of Cooperative Principles." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 2 (2020): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0085.

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AbstractCooperatives are an essential structural element of national economies. They contribute to the sustainable and intensive economic growth and to the promotion and development of social market instruments. Due to their specific principles of organization and functioning, cooperatives are distinguished from all other forms of corporate typology, as well as from the state bodies, the nonprofit legal entities etc. Their characteristic features are manifested at national and cross-border European level. The principles on the basis of which cooperatives develop their activities and differenti

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Van Hoecke, Mark, and François Ost. "Legal doctrine in crisis: towards a European legal science." Legal Studies 18, no. 2 (1998): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1998.tb00013.x.

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Legal doctrine has two aims: describing and systematising the law. The description of currently valid law within a given legal system is the most visible and, from a quantitative point of view, the most important task for legal doctrine. From a qualitative point of view, however, systematisation of the law is by far its most important task. Systematisation is the construction of a conceptual framework of the law, which is a necessary basis for any legal rule and for any legal reasoning. Systematisation presupposes a description of the rules, principles, concepts, etc, which are to be systemati

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Marciniak, Marika. "A defective directive implementation into national legal framework." Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations 5, no. 2 (2021): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2021.05.02.08.

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An adoption Better Regulation Programmehad introduced many substantive institutional and procedural changes (European Commission, 2017, p. 1-2). In recent years, the European Commission monitors more rigorouslywith regard to a directive implementation process. The analysis of neoteric case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union testifies increasing number of infringement proceedings against Member States due to a defective directive implementation into national legal framework. The main aim of article is identification and assessment of the cause defective directive implementation b

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Pisarczyk, Lukasz, and Anna Boguska. "European Framework Agreements in Multinational Companies. What Role for European Labour Law?" International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 39, Issue 2 (2023): 247–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2023017.

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This article focuses on European Framework Agreements (EFAs) concluded between multinational companies and employee representatives (trade unions, European Works Councils (EWCs)). EFAs have been seen as a chance to revive industrial relations, in particular in countries (e.g., Eastern European countries) where traditional collective bargaining is in a critical condition. The main problem concerning EFAs is, however, the lack of an appropriate legal framework suitable for the transnational nature of the agreements. Although the development of EFAs depends on various factors, including the engag

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Urbah-Dechnik, Hanna. "Legal framework of transplantations in European Union legislation." Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza 2 (June 30, 2013): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2013.2.11.

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Stein, Torsten. "The Legal Framework of the European Security Policy." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 89 (1995): 525–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700085232.

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Rodríguez-Doncel, Víctor, Cristiana Santos, Pompeu Casanovas, and Asunción Gómez-Pérez. "Legal aspects of linked data – The European framework." Computer Law & Security Review 32, no. 6 (2016): 799–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2016.07.005.

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Kokaj, Gasper. "Legal framework of professional mobility in the EU." Social Legal Studios 6, no. 3 (2023): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32518/sals3.2023.135.

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The internal market of the European Union creates employment opportunities, but the job search process remains complex due to different rules and requirements related to the high requirements of local legislation and market characteristics. The research aims to provide a legal overview of Directive 2005/36/EC and the latest amendments to the amended Directive 2013/55/EU, which focus on extending the rights of employees and self-employed persons to practice their profession in different Member States of the European Union. The main methods used in the research are analysis and historical. The a

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Torres, Raquel. "The European recognition of professional qualifications – a legal framework for the European citizenship." UNIO – EU Law Journal 2 (June 1, 2016): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/unio.2.6.

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This paper discusses the evolution of the requirements for recognition of professional qualifications within the European project. In order to do this, an explanation will, first, be given of the first legal measures and the subsequent period of transformation, which led to the legal framework that is in place today. Following this, a brief comment will be given on other political and legal movements that favored the implementation of the recognition systems in the European context, namely the Bologna and Copenhagen Processes that instigated a strong cooperation to achieve European common stan

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Malko, Alexander, and Margarita Kostenko. "DOCTRINAL BASICS OF THE LEGAL TECHNIQUE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITHIN THE EUROPEAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK." CBU International Conference Proceedings 2 (July 1, 2014): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v2.461.

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The legal technique was initially developed as a kind of “interpreter” for the legislative will in the legal language using a specific ingenuity of legal engineering. Historically, the theoretical base of the legal technique was formed on a phased basis, essentially stimulated by state reforms, social transformations, and active legislation systematization. It should be mentioned here that legal technique is a distinctive category reflecting the political, economic, and legal situation in the historical period of a certain state development, but being extra-national in itself.The resource harm

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Manji, Ambreena. "The Legal Framework for UK Aid After Brexit." Current Legal Problems 72, no. 1 (2019): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clp/cuz006.

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Abstract Since 2015, when the UK legislated a target for aid spending, the nature of its spending on official development assistance has changed significantly. Government departments not traditionally associated with spending aid have found themselves in charge of disbursing aid funds as a result of that year’s spending review. The vote to exit the European Union has subsequently introduced a number of uncertainties. What considerations will be at play in UK aid spending after Brexit? What will become of official development assistance currently spent through European mechanisms? In what sort

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Gstrein, Oskar J. "European AI Regulation: Brussels Effect versus Human Dignity?" Zeitschrift für europarechtliche Studien 25, no. 4 (2022): 755–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-439x-2022-4-755.

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The European Commission proposal for a legal framework to comprehensively regulate Artificial Intelligence (AI) came after years of public consultation and deliberation. Most prominently the AI High Level Expert Group (AI HLEG) prepared ethical guidelines and policy recommendations since 2018. While countries such as China and the United States, or international organisations such as the Council of Europe work on legal frameworks to regulate the development and use of AI, the European Commission’s proposal (AI Act or AIA) presented on 21 April 2021 seems to put the Union in the most powerful p

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Meoli, Michele, Stefano Paleari, and Silvio Vismara. "The valuation of IPOs in the European legal framework." Corporate Ownership and Control 7, no. 4 (2010): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv7i4p1.

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We question whether an evolution in the national legal system leads to higher valuations for companies going public. We investigate this issue with reference to the population of firms going public on the main and second stock markets in the three largest economies of Continental Europe over the last fifteen years (1995-2009). We use a new dynamic measure of the evolution of the legal framework, defined as the compliance record of the Member States of the European Union. Controlling for the nature of the firm as well as for the identity of the ultimate shareholder, we find that an increase in

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Delvaux, Bram. "Promoting Biofuels in Energy Supply: the European Legal Framework." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 13, Issue 3 (2004): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2004008.

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Summary: The purpose of this article is to examine the European legal framework to promote and support the use of biofuels. The biggest obstacle for a greater use of renewable energies and in particular biofuels is their high production costs as compared to conventional energies. Therefore the EU has established different specific measures to promote their use and to overcome the high production costs. This article gives an insight into today's main legislative instruments, namely the Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection, the Directive on the promotion of biofuels and various t

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Andorno, Roberto, Eloïse Gennet, Karin Jongsma, and Bernice Elger. "Integrating Advance Research Directives into the European Legal Framework." European Journal of Health Law 23, no. 2 (2016): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12341380.

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The possibility of using advance directives to prospectively consent to research participation in the event of dementia remains largely unexplored in Europe. Moreover, the legal status of advance directives for research is unclear in the European regulations governing biomedical research. The article explores the place that advance research directives have in the current European legal framework, and considers the possibility of integrating them more explicitly into the existing regulations. Special focus is placed on issues regarding informed consent, the role of proxies, and the level of acc

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Májek, Ondřej, Ahti Anttila, Marc Arbyn, Evert-Ben van Veen, Birgit Engesæter, and Stefan Lönnberg. "The legal framework for European cervical cancer screening programmes." European Journal of Public Health 29, no. 2 (2018): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky200.

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BALYM, Inna, Bohdan KAZARIN, and Pavlo LAVRYK. "Legal framework for decarbonization: international, European, and national dimensions." Economics. Finances. Law 12/2024, no. - (2024): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.12.2.

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The paper analyzes the global problem of carbon dioxide emissions and their devastating impact on the climate. Decarbonization is examined as a key tool in combating global warming, involving comprehensive measures to reduce emissions across various sectors and the adoption of environmentally friendly energy sources. The authors emphasize the importance of international, European, and national legislation in this area. The provisions of the Paris Agreement, the "Fit for 55" initiative, the "REPowerEU" plan, and several other legal documents are analyzed. Strategies and actions aimed at reducin

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Wittenberg, Dominik, Anne Paschke, Andre Kukuk, and Jürgen Pannek. "Information Requirements and Legal Framework for Multimodal Transport System Coordination." Logistics 8, no. 4 (2024): 123. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics8040123.

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Background: In multimodal transport the interplay of coordination methods and legal requirements is a challenging task. To address the latter, a combined approach for the coordination of a multimodal passenger transport system in accordance with European data protection law is required. Method: As a first step the paper analyses coordination related delays and outlines a combined optimisation problem. The problem formulation spans the strategic, tactical and operational level, to identify information requirements depending on coordinationmechanisms. The European legal systemregularly sets a pi

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23

Wessely, Andreas. "The Legal and Political Framework of Euroization." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 36, Issue 3 (2009): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2009014.

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As currency crises revealed the limitations of pegging a country’s currency to another country’s currency through currency boards, the focus of the monetary community turned to dollarization and euroization. De jure dollarization/euroization is the unilateral adoption of the dollar/euro as sole legal tender in lieu of the prior domestic currency through a formal political decision, thereby irreversibly giving up the chance to influence money supply and exchange rates through national monetary and political authorities. After showing the origins of unilateral euroization, I will list the costs

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Lazowski, Adam. "Enhanced multilateralism and enhanced bilateralism: Integration without membership in the European Union." Common Market Law Review 45, Issue 5 (2008): 1433–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2008097.

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Over the years the European Union and the European Communities have developed political and legal relations with third countries. Yet, legal integration with third countries without their membership in the club is a relatively new phenomenon employed, inter alia, in the relations with the EEA countries, the Swiss confederation and countries of Western Balkans (within the framework of the Energy Community). To reflect the nature of these new frameworks in the field of external relations, the notions of “enhanced multilateralism” and “enhanced bilateralism” are used. Arguably, the shared legal f

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Byelov, D. M., and V. V. Goncharuk. "Legal status of cross-border cooperation bodies: regulatory framework." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (February 20, 2022): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.03.47.

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The article is devoted to the legal status research of the cross-border cooperation bodies, namely, the European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation and the Аssociations of Euroregional cooperation as a institutional form of development of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union have been analyzed. The basic acts of the national legislation regulating cross-border cooperation are analyzed. Basing of the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of cross-border cooperation, it has been stated that the Law of Ukraine «On cross-border cooperation» discloses

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Rukavina, Biserka, Loris Rak, and Silvana Buneta. "Legal framework for establishing a single maritime transport space without barriers." Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science 52, no. 1 (2016): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18048/2016.52.09.

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This paper provides an overview of activities of the European Commission for establishing a single European maritime transport space and indicates whether and to what extent the adopted strategy documents have established their operations in practice. Directive 2010/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on reporting formalities for ships arriving in and/or departing from ports of the Member States and repealing Directive 2002/6/ EC, as well as Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the Community vessel traffic monitoring and information sy

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Chirosca, Alexandra. "Intermediary Liability within the IP Legal Framework." Intellectus, no. 1 (July 2025): 13–23. https://doi.org/10.56329/1810-7087.25.1.02.

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This paper examines intermediary liability in trademark protection within the European Union, focusing on online marketplaces and their role in facilitating counterfeit sales. It explores the evolution from the E-Commerce Directive (ECD) to the Digital Services Act (DSA), addressing the safe harbor regime, the "Good Samaritan" rule, and new transparency obligations. The study highlights advancements in safeguarding consumers and trademark holders while acknowledging ongoing legal challenges, offering insights into the EU's legal framework in the dynamic digital landscape

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Kokhan, Veronika. "European Research Infrastructure Consortium: The Organizational and Legal Form of Research Infrastructures in the European Union." Law and innovations, no. 1 (41) (March 12, 2023): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2023-1(41)-4.

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Problems setting. The scientific work is devoted to the legal form of research infrastructures in the European Union the European Research Infrastructure Consortium. The ERIC Regulation facilitates the quicker establishment of European Research Infrastructures by saving time in avoiding the repetition of negotiations, project by project, to analyse and discuss the best legal form for such international research organisations, with related advantages and disadvantages and the time saved in avoiding discussions in each national parliament related to the approval of a needed international agreeme

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Hervey, Tamara K. "New Governance Responses to Healthcare Migration in the EU: The EU Guidelines on Block Purchasing." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 14, no. 3 (2007): 303–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x0701400307.

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This article focuses on a single case of a ‘new governance’ response to healthcare migration in the European Union: the EU Guidelines on block purchasing of cross-border healthcare 2005. Using this focus, the article highlights the differences between legal doctrinal analysis and other analytical or critical frameworks as applied to this new phenomenon of ‘governance’ in the European Union. It notes the predominant concerns of a ‘legal’ and a ‘governance’ framework for analysis. It then considers the basis of the Guidelines, the bodies concerned with their enforcement, the effects of the Guide

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Ilchenko, O. V., and M. Varava. "LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SECURITY OF ROAD TRANSPORT: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE." Legal horizons, no. 19 (2019): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i19.p138.

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The article analyzes the introduction of the European experience for ensuring road safety on the highways of Ukraine. The conclusion is made on the feasibility of introducing such an experience in Ukraine. The basic directions, which should promote the creation of a safe, reliable, stable, stable, and regulated system of road safety in modern living conditions are determined. Analysis of the best European practices for the introduction of modern automated road traffic control systems based on the achievements of European colleagues will significantly improve the situation in the field of road

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van der Elst, Christoph. "The European Legislative Framework for Audit Committees." European Company Law 12, Issue 1 (2015): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2015005.

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This first analysis of the new European legal framework of audit committees of public-interest entities shows that the role and importance of this committee is considered to be pivotal. The requirements to monitor the work and independence of the auditor should not be underestimated. There are some doubts, however, whether all the new measures are all equally advantageous for reaching the goal of an effective statutory audit.

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Sokolowski, Maciej M. "European Law on the Energy Communities: a Long Way to a Direct Legal Framework." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 27, Issue 2 (2018): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2018006.

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In 2016, the European Commission presented a legislative package: "Clean Energy for all Europeans", with the proposal for a new Directive on common rules for the internal market in electricity (recast) as its part. The package is aimed at setting consumers as the "active and central players on the energy markets of the future". This issue is subjected to the analysis in this paper, which is intended to discuss its collective approach, i.e. the generation of electricity in energy communities. The research covers the analysis of previous European policy documents and programmes, repealed and to

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SŁOMSKI, WOJCIECH, MICHAŁ LISIECKI, LESZEK KURNICKI, and GAWEŁ JAROSIŃSKI. "EUROPEAN LAW AS A LEGAL SYSTEM." AD ALTA: 13/02-XXXVII. 13, no. 2 (2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33543/j.130237.611.

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The article considers the main stages of European law-making, traces the historical development of the law of the European Union. European law is considered as a set of legal norms that regulate the relationships which develop within the framework of European integration associations. An attempt was made to reveal the role of the EU legal system in creating a political and legal space in which European legal and administrative norms operate; the structure and functions of the EU institutions are outlined in terms of assessing the degree of their supranationality. The main scientific and practi

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Neumeier, Christian. "Political Own Resources: Towards a legal framework." Common Market Law Review 60, Issue 2 (2023): 319–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2023023.

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Following its latest Own Resources Decision, the European Union is equipped with a new fiscal policy instrument. In addition to its financing function, the Own Resources Decision can pursue policy objectives by linking the contribution burden of Member States to a political objective of the Union. The article presents the concept, function, and problems of this new category of political own resources and develops a legal framework to ensure that political own resources do not shift the institutional balance between the Council and the Parliament. Own Resources Decision, fiscal own resources, p

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Bugarski, Tatjana, Bojan Tubić, and Milana Pisarić. "Legal framework for municipal waste landfills in the European Union." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 55, no. 4 (2021): 415–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns55-32505.

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Inadequate disposal of waste in landfills produces harmful effects on the environment and human health. In order to prevent or reduce them to a minimum, states devise alternative approaches to waste management and / or prescribe technical requirements for landfilling. In the European Union the Landfill Directive has been adopted, which aims to ensure the gradual reduction of amount of waste disposed in landfills, especially those suitable for recycling or other disposal operations, as well as to provide for measures, procedures and guidelines to prevent or minimize the adverse effects of landf

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Poposka, Vesna, and Hasan Oktay. "THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TOWARDS CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE." Vision International Refereed Scientific Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55843/ivisum2116009p.

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Jaswal, Surender Singh. "Standards of Refugee Protection: International Legal Framework and European Practice." Shimla Law Review I, no. I (2018): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.70556/hpnlu-slr-v1-i1-2018-06.

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Joala, Kätlin, Tanel Kerikmäe, Ondrej Hamuľák, and Hovsep Kocharyan. "Legal Framework for digital therapeutics (DTx) in the European Union." European Studies 10, no. 2 (2023): 98–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2023-0014.

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Summary This paper examines the origins and limitations of EU medical device law. The main questions asked are whether EU medical device law defines the concept of medical purpose for software, whether the concept of medical purpose is understood as a medical service defined by national law, and whether it requires the involvement of medical professionals as users. Particular attention is paid to the aspect of Recital 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices (MDR), alongside the general internal provisions of EU law and its sector-specific subsidiarity provisions. In practice, Memb

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Torresin, Alberto. "European legal framework for safety and quality assurance in MRI." Physica Medica 32 (September 2016): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.07.275.

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Punev, Anastas. "Autonomous Vehicles: The Need for a Separate European Legal Framework." European View 19, no. 1 (2020): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1781685820912043.

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Regulating autonomous vehicles is not only a question of finding solutions in connection with the technical aspects of the legal framework. Rather, it involves making preliminary policy-based decisions that take all stakeholders into consideration. This article makes the case that efforts must focus on how to incentivise the use of autonomous vehicles without putting the burden on the shoulders of those who will ultimately make use of them. In that respect, the existing regulation (implemented on the basis of the Product Liability Directive and the Motor Insurance Directive) is insufficient, a

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Syroid, T. L., and L. O. Fomina. "EUROPEAN UNION LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN DEFENDERS." Amparo 2, spec (2022): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2786-5649-2022-spec-2-14.

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Verbeken, Gilbert, Jean-Paul Pirnay, Rob Lavigne, et al. "Call for a Dedicated European Legal Framework for Bacteriophage Therapy." Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 62, no. 2 (2014): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00005-014-0269-y.

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Stojković, Milica. "LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF STATE AID IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MARKET." Strani pravni život 61, no. 4 (2017): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/spz17417s.

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State aid policy is a type of EU competition policy that symbolizes the braking system of industrial sector strategies that impede competition in the Single Market of the European Union. The determination of conditions and the procedure for controlling state aid are carried out to protect free competition in this specific market, applying the principles of market economy and stimulating economic development. It is necessary to ensure transparency in the granting of state aid, as well as respecting the provisions of the public law related to the state aid institute. It is fascinating to apply s

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Ikonomov, Ivaylo. "LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON INSECTS AS FOOD IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 5, no. 1 (2022): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/lbcs2022.28.

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López, Iraide, Nerea Goitia-Zabaleta, Aitor Milo, et al. "European energy communities: Characteristics, trends, business models and legal framework." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 197 (June 2024): 114403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114403.

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Vanheusden, Bernard. "Towards a Legal Framework in the EU for Brownfield Redevelopment." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 12, Issue 6 (2003): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2003027.

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Summary: Brownfield sites are a major soil-related problem in every industrialised nation. Within the European Union more and more Member States are searching for different measures to deal with soil remediation in general, and with brownfields in particular. Soil remediation will demand tremendous investments. It remains unclear how these costs will be distributed among public authorities and the business community. Several governments, together with their administrations, have already taken different initiatives. Nevertheless, the shortage of knowledge and information regarding brownfield de

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McClean, David. "The Changing Legal Framework of Establishment." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 7, no. 34 (2004): 292–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x0000538x.

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This article looks closely at the legal nature of Establishment, both in England and North of the Border. The legal material shows that the two cases are very different. The Ace od Supermacy 1558 and related legislation enable the English church's porition to be presented so as to meke it one aspect of the State, and tetwntieth-century case-law has tended to confirm that understanding. The Scottish kirk enjoys statutory autonomy under the Church of Scotland Act 1921, and again case-law emphasises the reality of its exemption from some of the usual jurisdiction of the secular authorities and co

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Deketelaere, Kurt. "European Environmental Tax Policy: Proposal for a Policy Vision and a Legal Framework." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 5, Issue 1 (1996): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr1996002.

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Analysis of all the policy declarations, realisations and proposals concerning European fiscal environmental policy instruments shows that the Community institutions in general and the European Commission in particular do not have a clear view on the development of a European environmental tax policy: in the absence of a general debate on this topic, there is no elaborated policy line and, as a consequence, all adopted and proposed European fiscal environmental policy instruments are "one-shots", which do not fit into a general framework. Therefore, in the discussion about the development of a

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Hassanova, Rebecca Lilla. "The Prohibition of Torture and its Implications in the European Legal Sphere." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 4, no. 1 (2023): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2023.1.51-71.

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The prohibition of torture as a human right is part of the ius cogens system of international law. Prohibition is derived from the necessity of maintaining the physical and mental integrity of persons, which is embedded in humanity itself. The following article analyses the prohibition of torture in the European human rights framework. The study analyses the universal United Nations Convention against torture, legislative framework of the Council of Europe with its European Convention on Human Rights, and framework established by the European Union, respectively.

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Vasylieva, Valentyna, and Anatolii Kostruba. "Corporate law in Ukraine within the framework of approaching the European Union standards." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.37.

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The article is devoted to adaptation of the national corporate law to the law of European Union`s corporations. Special attention has been given to define the legal nature of the corporation. It is concluded that there is no established understanding of the above concepts in national legal science. The main approaches to the corporate legal nature in particular European systems of justice - in FRG, France, England - are considered in depth. Significant differences between the legislation of Ukraine and legislation of the European Union countries based on the history of their

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