Relevant bibliographies by topics / European Medals

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'European Medals'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "European Medals"

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Gutiérrez García, Carlos, Luis Santos, Carlos Montero-Carretero, and Raquel Escobar-Molina. "Éxitos del judo español a nivel internacional: una perspectiva histórica." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 13, no. 2s (July 12, 2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v13i2s.5496.

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<p>The aim of the present study was to collect and analyze the sporting successes of Spanish judo (senior category) in the Olympic Games, World Championships and European Championships. Data collection was made through several websites specific to judo. Until May 2018, Spanish judo achieved a total of 141 medals (six in the Olympic Games, 21 in the World Championships and 114 in the European Championships). Most medals were achieved in the 1990s and 2000s, as in the decade of 2010 a significant reduction is taking place. Successes were greatest for women, adding up to 69.5% of the total medals and, qualitatively, the most relevant successes for Spanish judo.</p>
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Miles, Andrew, and Jonathan Elliott Asbridge. "On the need for transformational leadership in the delivery of person-centered clinical practice within 21st Century healthcare systems." European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 2, no. 3 (September 28, 2014): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ejpch.v2i3.938.

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We write this Editorial Introduction following the conclusion of the First Annual Conference and Awards Ceremony of the European Society for Person Centered Healthcare (ESPCH) hosted by Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain, on 3 & 4 July 2014. The Conference proved an important event which successfully brought together a very wide range of distinguished speakers and delegates from across the length and breadth of Europe, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere. Following the close of Day One of the Conference, and prior to the Conference Dinner, we were pleased to confer on particularly eminent colleagues, the Society's Platinum, Gold, Silver and Bronze Medals, the Presidential Medal and the Senior Vice Presidential Medal and, in addition, to award the Society's Essay Prize and Book Prize. A full Conference Report, with the usual obligatory photographs and a YouTube videolink to highlights of the proceedings, has been included within the first e-Bulletin of the European Society for Person Centered Healthcare, the Society's new bi-monthly and detailed Newsletter.
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Latyshev, M., O. Mozoliuk, B. Korolov, and O. Liashenko. "Analysis of the performances of athletes at international cadet and junior competitions in Greco-Roman wrestling." Єдиноборства, no. 3(21) (June 1, 2021): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/ed.2021-3.02.

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Purpose: to analyze the performances of the national Greco-Roman wrestling team of Ukraine at cadet and junior competitions from 1993 to the present. Material and methods. The research used the following methods: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet sources; analysis of the official protocols of the competition; retrospective analysis; methods of mathematical statistics. The performances of the athletes of the Greco-Roman wrestling national team of Ukraine at the European and world championships among cadets and juniors from 1993 to the present are analyzed. The number of participants, the number of medals earned, and the number of gold medals were counted. Results: based on the analysis of scientific and methodological information and generalization of advanced practical experience, it was found that the problem of analyzing competitive activity in modern sports is one of the most urgent. During the period under review, 209 athletes of the Ukrainian national team took part in the European Championships, of which 13 (6,2 %) became winners of the competition, and 55 (26,3 %) wrestlers took prizes. While 199 wrestlers have taken part in the European Championships among juniors since 1993, 71 (35,7 %) medals were won, of which 19 (9,5 %) were gold. In the period under review, 136 athletes took part in the world championships among cadets, and 12 (8,8 %) gold medals were won. Making comparisons, 192 athletes of the Ukrainian national team took part in the world championships among juniors, 10 (5,2 %) gold and 41 (21,4 %) medals in general were won. The analysis of the results showed that the largest number of athletes took the second, the third and the fifth places (more than 30 wrestlers for each place) at international competitions among cadets. The largest number of Greco-Roman style junior wrestlers of the Ukrainian national team took the following places: the third place (46 wrestlers), the fifth place (40 wrestlers) and the second place (37 wrestlers). Conclusions. The athletes of the Ukrainian national team show good results and occupy high places, however, there is a negative trend towards a decrease in the number of awards over time. Keywords: Greco-Roman wrestling, competitive activity, cadets, juniors, analysis.
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Prygov, Vadim I. "European World Fairs’ “Palaces of Industry” on Commemorative Medals (1851-1889)." Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art 8 (2018): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa188-1-9.

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Malinowski, Mariusz, Bimal Bose, and Frede Blaabjerg. "IEEE Medals and IES Scholarships / European Power Electronic Conference [Society News]." IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine 1, no. 4 (2007): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mie.2007.909699.

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Gacic, Dragan. "Spring hunting of European roe deer in Vojvodina: Age structure and trophy value." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 92 (2005): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf0592031g.

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Trophies of the European roe deer are the main source of income in Vojvodina hunting grounds managed by hunting associations. The specificity of site conditions (agro-biotope) aggravates the hunting, especially regarding the assessment of the age and trophy value, so the best males are hunted before they reach the culmination of trophy development. The aim of this study is to define reliably the age of males in spring hunting and to analyze their trophy structure. The study results show that, in the majority of the study hunting grounds, spring (May) hunting was performed correctly and professionally, and the age structure and trophy value of the males were very favorable. The males that are considered as mature for shooting account for one half of the total spring hunting, while their percentage is even higher in the so-called "trophy hunting" (60.7%), which results in a high percentage of trophies in medals (21.5%).
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Rykalov, Iu V., and N. M. Goncharova. "Approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the team's performance in international athletics competitions (on the example of endurance)." Health, sport, rehabilitation 6, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/hsr.2020.06.02.08.

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<p><strong>The </strong><strong>aim</strong>: theoretical substantiation and development of approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the results of the sports team's performance in international athletics competitions (on the example of endurance).</p><p><strong>Material and methods:</strong> theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature and information of the Internet, data of information databases of athletics (Tilastopaja), (All-Athletics), printed and electronic sources of the Association of Track &amp; Field Statisticians- ATFS ), the official website of the European Athletics Association (EAA), the Federation of Athletics of Ukraine, systematization, content analysis. An analysis of the results of competitive activities of athletes (n = 297) of the best thirteen European teams that participated in the XXIV European Athletics Championships (Berlin, 2018) in endurance and have gold awards. The criteria that allow to expand the approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the performance of the full team were considered.</p><p><strong>Results.</strong> The performance of thirteen best teams in athletics in endurance at the XXIV European Athletics Championships (Berlin, 2018) was analyzed. The obtained data allowed us to conclude that in order to create an objective assessment of the team's performance in athletics, it is not enough to take into account only the number of medals won and the places occupied by the team's athletes in the top eight. When determining the effectiveness of team performance in endurance classes, according to the existing evaluation system, medals were awarded to 2% to 33% of athletes from the total team, and places in the top eight were occupied by 18 to 75% of athletes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions.</strong> When evaluating the effectiveness of a sports team, you need to take into account a number of criteria that will create a diverse assessment of the performance of the sports team, which includes evaluation as a criterion - the performance of athletes at the level of personal achievement.</p>
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Helsen, Werner F., Nikola Medic, Janet L. Starkes, and Andrew M. Williams. "The Constituent Year Effect in European Track and Field Masters Athletes: Evidence of Participation and Performance Advantages." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 28, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2018-0439.

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Inequalities in relative age distribution have previously been demonstrated to influence participation and performance achievements in Masters athletes. The purpose of the present study was to examine the participation- and performance-related constituent year effect among Masters athletes (N = 2,474) from the European Masters Track and Field Championships across subdisciplines and age. The results indicated that a participation-related constituent year effect was observed. The likelihood of participation was significantly higher for athletes in their first year of any 5-year age category (χ2 = 149.8, p < .001) and decreased significantly when they were in the fourth or fifth year. The results also indicated a performance-related constituent year effect. Masters athletes in their first year won significantly more medals than expected based on observed participation rate (χ2 = 23.39, p < .001). We compare our results with the existing literature and discuss potential mechanisms for this constituent year effect.
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Ayzyatullova, G., and T. Sakharnova. "ANALYSIS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS AEROBICS." Human Sport Medicine 20, no. 2 (July 14, 2020): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm200211.

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Aim. The article aims to determine the balance of power in sports aerobics in various competitions and to shape approaches to training highly skilled athletes of the Russian national sports aerobics team. Materials and methods. The following methods were used in the study: the ana­lysis of scientific and methodical literature, analysis of video materials (7 videos of Russian Championships, 112 finals of European Championships in 2015, 2017, 2019, 106 world finals in 2016, 2018), analysis of regulatory documents in the field of sports activity. Results. The main trends in the development of world sports aerobics as well as its world leaders are determined: 1) a comparison of the competition rules allows determining the main and characteristic structural groups of elements in the competitive program of the leading Russian and world athletes; 2) the identification of major technical errors significantly affects the assessment as a whole; 3) the use of acrobatic and semi-acrobatic exercises in the competitive program both entertains and increases the complexity of the program. Conclusion. Sports aerobics is a relatively young sport in Russia. However, from the first steps, Russian athletes managed to win medals in this discipline. Initially, highly skilled athletes from related sports such as gymnastics, acrobatics, rhythmic gymnastics were involved in sports aerobics. Now, it is an independent sport with its specifics and training system. The Russian training system is proved to be reliable and effective considering the number of medals.
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Popescu, Mara. "Selected Buildings in Transylvania: About Ybl Miklós' Designs." Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 52, no. 1 (July 14, 2021): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.12785.

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Ybl Miklós is a leading figure of nineteenth-century architecture, one of the prestigious Hungarian architects who won the Franz Jozef Knights' Cross and the Knight's Cross Order of Leopold medals, a member of Budapest's Board of Public Works and the Association of Architects and Engineers. His works represented highly complex national and European heritage values and were a reference point for nineteenth century Hungarian architecture. In 2014, when UNESCO celebrated the bicentennial of the birth of Ybl Miklós, it marked both his personality and the architect's vision. In his honour, the Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering of the Szent István University in Budapest bears his name.Some of his works in Transylvania and the connections he had with Transylvanian nobles are lesser known. This article highlights another aspect of his work.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Medals"

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Nilsson, Åkö Matilda. "European Union's path towards a sustainable future : The Swedish media’s portrayal of the plastic ban." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-99800.

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This study examines the media coverage on the European Union (EU) plastic ban directive in Sweden and investigates the role of the Swedish media in the EU decision-making process. As society and social movements are the driving force for pushing policies forward and affecting policy change, it is important to understand the media’s role in the development. Since media is one core driving force of opinion-building in this decision-making process, this thesis, analyses the media coverage on the topic of plastic to understand the media output that is directed towards the Swedish people. Therefore, the main focus has been to gather and analyze the news coverage on the topic of plastic in two of Sweden’s largest daily newspapers, Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet during the adoption of European Union’s Directive 2019/904 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment. By analyzing the media coverage and the international regulations that have been formed by the United Nations and European Union through discourse analysis with the application of the concepts Framing and Europeanization, differences between the media and actors of decision-making have been discovered.
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Costache, Andreea Madalina. "De-regulation of european media policy (2000-2014) The debate on media governance and media pluralism in the EU." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284884.

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Esta tesis doctoral analiza el caso de la regulación del pluralismo de los medios de comunicación a nivel de las instituciones de la Unión Europea. El objetivo principal es examinar si hay una evolución en el cambio de políticas de medios de la UE desde la estricta regulación gubernamental a un enfoque de gobernanza suave con respecto a la protección del pluralismo desde el 2000 hasta el 2014. En la primera parte se desarrolla el marco teórico, basado en dos conceptos teóricos: el pluralismo de los medios y la gobernanza suave. En este sentido, este estudio argumenta que el pluralismo de los medios de comunicación se puede proteger mejor si la regulación gubernamental a nivel de los Estados Miembros se complementa con medidas de regulación suave en el ámbito de la UE, teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias de la limitación de competencias de la Comisión Europea. En la segunda parte se analizan las acciones de política de medios de comunicación a nivel de la UE. Aquí se hace una distinción entre las acciones políticas e iniciativas para la protección del pluralismo de los medios de comunicación avanzadas por las instituciones de la UE como el Parlamento Europeo, El Consejo de Europa, organizaciones de la sociedad civil y los de la Comisión Europea. Las iniciativas gubernamentales, estrategias y argumentos y la regulación suave hacia la protección del pluralismo de medios, procedentes de todos los actores de la política de medios se discuten. De este modo, se puede evaluar si la Comisión Europea se aleja más del tema del pluralismo de medios o cierra la brecha hacia las iniciativas de los Estados Miembros para complementar estas iniciativas con iniciativas de la regulación suave a nivel de la UE.
This PhD dissertation analyses the case of the regulation of media pluralism at the European Union’s institutions level. The main objective is to examine if there is an evolution on the EU media policy change from strict-government regulation to a soft-governance approach regarding the protection of pluralism from 2000 to 2014. In the first part the theoretical framework is developed, based on two theoretical concepts: media pluralism and soft-governance. In this regard, this study argues that media pluralism can be better protected if the statutory governance at national level of Member States is complemented with soft-regulatory measures at the EU level, considering the circumstances of the European Commission limitation of competences. In the second part are analyzed the media policy actions at the EU level. A distinction is made here between the policy actions and initiatives for the protection of media pluralism advanced by the EU institutions like European Parliament, the Council of Europe, civil society organizations and the ones of the European Commission. The hard-regulatory initiatives, strategies and arguments and soft-regulatory ones towards the protection of media pluralism, coming from all the media policy actors, are discussed. In this way, it can be assessed if the European Commission is distancing further more from the subject of media pluralism or is bridging the gap towards the initiatives of the Member States to complement these initiatives with soft-regulatory initiatives at the EU level.
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Zumbansen, Nils [Verfasser]. "Mediale Konstruktionen der Bürgerkriege in Britannien (1637-1651). Eine kultursemiotische Analyse der narrativen Modellierung kollektiver Gedächtnisschemata in Dokumentarfilmen der jüngeren Gegenwart / Nils Zumbansen." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1096457121/34.

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Blume, Clara [Verfasser]. "Die Sieger schreiben Geschichte : Mediale Inszenierungen von Johannes Bernhardt und der deutschen Intervention im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg / Clara Blume." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1197490566/34.

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Lozano, Monterrubio Natàlia. "Critical pr in food communication and social media. The case of european food safety and promotion authorities." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/306264.

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La popularitat en l’ús dels social media (mitjans socials 2.0) ha animat a les autoritats sanitàries a voler interactuar de manera online amb la ciutadania. L’objectiu d’aquesta tesi doctoral és conèixer de quina manera els social media poden ajudar a les agències de seguretat i promoció alimentària europees a comunicar els seus discursos directament amb els consumidors des de la teoria crítica de les relacions públiques. Per tal de saber l’opinió de les fonts oficials respecte l’adopció d’estratègies comunicatives online s’han realitzat entrevistes semiestructurades a 30 experts de cinc països europeus diferents (Bèlgica, Holanda, Irlanda, Itàlia i Espanya). L’estudi s’ha completat amb l’anàlisi de contingut online de totes les pàgines web i plataformes de social media de les agències oficials de seguretat i promoció alimentàries dels 28 estat membres de la Unió Europea. La recerca conclou que les autoritats alimentàries han adaptat les estratègies de social media des d’una perspectiva tècnica i que les seves organitzacions encara avui els manca les estructures comunicatives i cultura apropiades per a la negociació de significats amb les audiències creatives. Aquesta tesi s’ha desenvolupat parcialment dins el projecte FoodRisC finançat pel 7è Programa Marc de la Comissió Europea (acord núm. 245124).
La popularidad de uso de los social media (medios sociales 2.0) ha animado a las autoridades sanitarias a interactuar de manera online con la ciudadanía. El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral es conocer como los social media pueden ayudar a las agencias de seguridad y promoción alimentaria europeas a comunicar sus discursos directamente con los consumidores desde la teoría crítica de las relaciones públicas. Para descubrir la opinión de las fuentes oficiales respecto la adopción de estrategias comunicativas online se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas a 30 expertos de cinco países europeos diferentes (Bélgica, Holanda, Irlanda, Italia y España). El estudio se ha completado con el análisis de contenido online de todas las páginas web y plataformas de social media de las agencias oficiales de seguridad y promoción alimentarias de los 28 estados miembros de la Unión Europea. La investigación concluye que las autoridades alimentarias han adaptado las estrategias de social media desde una perspectiva técnica y que sus organizaciones todavía hoy carecen de estructuras comunicativas y cultura apropiadas para la negociación de significados con las audiencias creativas. Esta tesis se ha desarrollado parcialmente dentro del proyecto FoodRisC financiado por el 7º Programa Marco de la Comisión Europea (acuerdo núm. 245124).
The popularity of social media has encouraged public health authorities to interact online with citizens. The aim of the current thesis is to gain insight from the critical public relations theories perspective about to what extend social media strategies can assist European food safety and promotion authorities to communicate their discourses to lay consumers and strength relationships with them. The research has conducted 30 semi-structured interviews with food information supplier experts of five different European countries (Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands and Spain) to observe their point of view in relation to the adoption of social media into their communicative strategies. The study has been completed with an online content analysis of all the websites and social media platforms of the official food safety and promotion agencies of the 28 European member states. The research concludes that food authorities have adopted social media strategies from a technical perspective and today they still lack appropriate communicative structures and cultures in favour of negotiation of meanings among creative audiences. This thesis has been partly developed within the collaborative FoodRisC project which was funded by the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Commission (grant agreement no. 245124).
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Angerbjörn, Emanuel. "En union, ett samarbete och en valuta i kris : En kvantitativ studie om Spaniens och Sveriges mediala framställning av euro- krisen inom EU." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-67923.

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Abstract Title: A union, a collaboration and a currency crisis- a quantitative study of the media coverage of the euro crisis within the European Union in Spanish and Swedish newspapers. The purpose of this study was to see whether Sweden and Spain ́s differences in media climates and relations to the euro crisis would affect how the story was portrayed from a narrative perspective. Did the coverage differ between the two countries and who got to comment on the situation in the media were two of the questions I strived to answer. I also wanted to see how the coverage reflected on the situation that the euro crisis has created. In this study I used a number of theories that I based my research on. The main theories I focused on was about different media systems and Sweden and Spain ́s relation to the euro crisis. Other theories that this study rests on are narrative theory and media logic. The method I used was a quantitative text analysis from a narrative perspective. I formed variables that I tested against all of the articles. To limit the research to a manageable level I chose to analyze the articles of one newspaper from each country. The two newspapers that I analyzed were Dagens Nyheter from Sweden and El País from Spain. The results showed that the two countries, despite what the theories might have implied, portrayed the story in similar ways. The differences between the countries media climates and their relations to the euro crisis where not apparent in the newspapers storytelling. In almost all of the articles in both countries people in powerful positions got to make their voices heard whilst the citizens affected by the crisis rarely got the same opportunity. Spain reported more on the situation that followed the crisis and Sweden wrote more often about a solution to the problem.
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Reguero, i. Jiménez Núria. "Polítiques públiques i sostenibilitat dels mitjans lliures a Amèrica Llatina i la Unió Europea. De les ràdios lliures als comuns digitals." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457757.

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En aquesta tesi hem comprovat que la naturalesa dels mitjans lliures, basada en l’autogestió i la crítica social, els perjudica en l’establiment i els continguts de la seva regulació com a part del sector audiovisual (ràdio i televisió). Reconstruint els processos polítics a sis països d’Europa i Amèrica Llatina, regions on presenten més arrelament aquests mitjans, hem tret a la llum les diferents estratègies amb què l’estat, sovint pressionat pels interessos lucratius, els obstaculitza l’activitat i l’assoliment d’un status jurídic. Els governs nacionals, i les empreses, acaparen les freqüències de l’espectre radioelèctric mentre retarden el reconeixement legal dels nous actors, els imposen limitacions tecnològiques i econòmiques arbitràries i compleixen la llei parcialment. Una altra estratègia és la implantació de mitjans locals participatius, també anomenats d’accés obert (ex. les ràdios indigenistes mexicanes i algunes municipals espanyoles). Els mitjans lliures es diferencien dels d’implantació per ser oberts també en la governança, pel que són considerats els autèntics comunitaris, per això poden ser concebuts com a nous comuns. La coexistència d’ambdós tipus d’iniciatives crea confusió en les definicions legals. Aquestes empren el terme mitjans comunitaris, per bé que la noció acaba sent més propera a la de tercer sector: les llicències són concedides a esglésies, sindicats, patronals, petites empreses, etc., i les iniciatives lliures normalment queden excloses. A banda, part de les freqüències destinades als comunitaris es concedeixen a empresaris. La raó d’aquests obstacles amb què es troben els mitjans lliures és política. Els seus continguts i aspiracions democràtiques els fan incòmodes per a l’statu quo. En exposar temes i punts de vista crítics i alternatius als dels mitjans hegemònics, posen en qüestió els principis de neutralitat i diversitat que els legitimen; i reclamant participar en les polítiques públiques qüestionen també el caràcter democràtic de les institucions polítiques. El rol transformador d’aquestes iniciatives rau també en la seva organització (autogestió, assemblearisme), en la producció (cooperació, horitzontalitat, desprofessionalització) i en l’economia. La cerca de la màxima autonomia és el que uneix experiències aparentment diferents com les ràdios lliures de París i les comunitàries indígenes de Oaxaca. I aquesta s’aconsegueix amb la independència financera respecte l’estat i les grans corporacions. La fluctuació dels membres i els recursos econòmics així com la reconciliació del treball i l’oci són altres característiques dels mitjans lliures. També destaca la varietat d’ideologies polítiques dels participants d’aquests mitjans (llibertaris, comunistes, ecologistes, feministes, punks, defensors de l’economia solidària, dels comuns i de la cultura lliure, etc.). Això provoca discrepàncies entre els partidaris de reclamar a l’estat els drets que els pertoquen (millors normatives, subvencions públiques) i els partidaris de mantenir-se al marge per preservar l’autonomia. Alguns col·lectius no reconeixen l’estat com a actor legítim i en general hi ha desconfiança en les institucions polítiques. A banda, la pròpia regulació dels mitjans lliures resulta contradictòria en el marc de l’estat capitalista, basat en l’autoritarisme, l’heteronomia i la suplantació de les relacions espontànies de solidaritat pròpies de la societat civil. Per això, l’establiment d’una llei que s’ajusti a la naturalesa dels mitjans lliures, per exemple, assegurant l’accés a l’espectre en igualtat de condicions, requereix un canvi radical en la configuració de l’estat. Els paradigmes dels comuns i l’economia solidària ofereixen nous angles per reflexionar des d’una perspectiva més amplia sobre el lloc de l’autogovernança a les societats actuals. Combinem mètodes quantitatius (un qüestionari respost per 60 mitjans) i qualitatius. Els països seleccionats presenten elements comuns i de contrast (cultures llatines vs anglòfones, democràcies velles vs joves, economies centrals vs perifèriques, presència de pobles originaris). Això ens ha permès comprovar que l’exclusió dels mitjans lliures no s’explica per les diferències regionals sinó pels marcs ideològics dels governs.
This PhD thesis argues that the nature of free media, based on self-government and social critic, affects them negatively in their legal recognition and obligations as a part of the audiovisual sector (radio and TV). Through a process-tracing in six countries of Latin America and Europe, regions where these media are more developed, we shed light on the state’s strategies to hinder their activity and the achievement of their legal status, usually under pressure of lucrative interests. National governments and corporations hoard the radio spectrum while the legal recognition of the new actors comes late and imposing arbitrary barriers (technical and economical); the law is partially implemented in several cases. Another strategy is the implantation of local participatory media, also known as open access model (ex. indigenistas in Mexico and municipal radios in Spain). Free media differ from them they are open also to governance. For this reason they are considered the authentic community media, and they can be conceived too as a new commons. Coexistence of both kinds of initiatives creates confusion in legal definitions. National frameworks select the term community media but it is used in a wider sense, close to third sector concept: licenses are granted to religious institutions, Unions, employers’ foundations, small businesses, etc., free initiatives are often excluded. Also, some, some frequencies reserved for community media are granted to businessmen. The reason for these obstacles is political. Free media’s contents and democratic aspirations make them unwelcome by the statu quo. By broadcasting alternative visions to hegemonic media, they question the principles of neutrality and diversity that legitimate them; and claiming to participate in the policymaking they question the democratic nature of public institutions. The transformative role of free media also concerns to their organisation (self-government, assembly), production (cooperation, horizontality, des-professionalization) and economy. Seeking maximum autonomy is what unites apparently different projects such as Parisian free radios and Oaxaca’s indigenous community stations. Autonomy can be achieved through finance independency from state and big corporations. Other characteristics of free media are the reunification of work and leisure and the fluctuation of participants and economic sources. Free media members present a variety of ideologies (some of them are anarchists, communists, ecologists, feminists, punks, commoners, advocate for free culture and solidarity economy, etc.). This diversity ends in discrepancies between the supporters to claim for their rights to the state (better regulations, public founding) and the supporters to stay out in order to preserve their autonomy. Some collectives do not recognize the state as a legitimate actor. Mistrust of political institutions is commonplace. On the other hand, regulation of free media appears to be a contradiction in the context of the capitalist state, based on authoritarianism, heteronomy and the substitution of spontaneous solidarity proper to civil society. For this reason, a law which adjusts to free media’s nature –ex., ensuring access to the spectrum under equal conditions- requires a radical change of the state. The paradigms of commons and solidarity economy offer new approaches to reflect from a broader perspective on the place self-government has in current society. We combine qualitative and quantitative (a survey answered by 60 media collectives) methods. Selected countries have common and contrast elements (Latin vs. Anglo-Saxon cultures; old vs. young democracies; central vs. peripheral economies; presence of indigenous peoples). This allowed us to show that free media exclusion is not related to regional differences but to government’s ideologies.
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Gong, Tian. "Les médias chinois en Europe : communautés ethniques, migrations et politique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020016.

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L’histoire de l’immigration chinoise en Europe remonte au XVIe siècle. Les premiers journaux chinois y ont vu le jour trois siècles plus tard. Ils avaient pour but de chercher des solutions pour la Chine qui était troublée. Progressivement évolué, l’accent de ces médias ethniques est mis aujourd’hui plutôt sur la vie des immigrés chinois. Cependant, le gouvernement chinois a toujours en quelque sorte des contacts avec les communautés et les médias chinois d’outre -mer. Alors,cette thèse a pour but d’examiner les relations actuelles entre la politique chinoise,les migrants et les médias chinois en Europe.Aujourd'hui, sous le contexte de la mondialisation, les technologies de l'information et de la communication permet la diffusion globale à tous les types de médias chinois. Mais face aux sources d’informations de plus en plus variées,beaucoup d’immigrés chinois conservent une relation étroite et privilégiée avec les médias ethniques locaux. Parallèlement, le gouvernement chinois a toujours l’intention de maintenir un lien avec les migrants chinois du monde entier et de propager la culture chinoise à travers ces communautés, surtout les médias ethniques. En analysant l’évolution de la politique chinoise et les échanges entre les autorités chinoises et les médias chinois en Europe, on observe un rapprochement entre les deux acteurs, mais avec prudence. À travers une analyse de contenu des médias et une enquête effectuée dans sept pays européens sur la réception des immigrés chinois, cette recherche montre ensuite que les médias chinois d’outre-mer jouent le rôle d’un conciliateur et d’un porte-parole parmi les membres de la communauté
The history of Chinese immigration in Europe dates back to the sixteenth century. The first Chinese newspapers were born there three centuries later. This ethnic media was created to seek solutions for China which was troubled at that time. Its focus has been changed to the local Chinese immigrants’ life progressively for over a century. However, the Chinese government still somehow contacts with the Chinese communities and the ethnic media in Europe. So this thesis aims to study and reveal the current relationship among China’s policy, Chinese migrants and the Chinese language media in Europe. Nowadays, in the context of globalization, the information and communication technologies enables global broadcast for all kinds of Chinese media. But despite this variety of information sources, many Chinese immigrants in Europe maintain a close and special relationship with the ethnic media. Meanwhile, the Chinese government always intends to maintain a close relation with Chinese migrants around the world and spread the Chinese culture through these communities, especially through ethnic media. By analyzing the development of China’s policy and the interactions between the Chinese authorities and Chinese media in Europe, this thesis observes a special connection with caution. Then, through a content analysis of media and a survey of Chinese immigrants conducted in seven European countries, this research reveals that the Chinese over seas media fulfils the functions of a conciliator and a spokes person within the community
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Alvarsson, John. "Dagens Nyheters bild av förslaget till konstitution för Europa : En studie av mediernas betydelse för vår bild av viktiga politiska händelser." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-630.

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This study deals with Swedish newspapers' portrayals of the Treaty which establishes a Constitution for Europe, which then influenced Swedish newspaper readers. This study connects the areas of both media and politics. What the media states can be expected to shape

public opinion, especially when it comes to foreign policy issues. In order to fullfill the aim of the study, I have constructed two problems which I have answered to in accordance with my data, theoretical framework and research method. My data consists of articles from the largest Swedish morning newspaper Dagens Nyheter. The theoretical framework of this study is a combination of political science, media- and communication science and behaviour science. I have utilized two research methods in this study; a qualitative analysis of content, which transcends into different categories, and a method of quantification of the main actors in the

articles. One of the results that I have discovered in this study is that the image of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe offered to the readers is a fairly positive one.

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Uribe, Sandoval Ana Cinthya. "La Democracia Digital y sus Artefactos: Implementación de las Aplicaciones de Asesoramiento al Voto (VAAs) en España, Chile y la Unión Europea." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/350311.

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Aquesta tesi doctoral és una anàlisi de caràcter experimental que pretén fer un balanç de l’aplicació de les eines conegudes com Aplicacions d’Assessorament al Vot o VAAs (segons les seves sigles en anglès) en diversos contextos. Concebuts com un element d'educació i informació ciutadana, els VAAs permeten als electors trobar al partit o opció política amb la que tenen més coincidència en comparar les seves postures en certes qüestions de política pública amb les dels candidats / partits / coalicions que es presenten a l’elecció. Després de presentar l'eina creada a finals del segle XX a Holanda i aplicada en altres països com una pràctica exemplar (best practice), aquest treball d'investigació pretén reflectir les diferències, reptes, problemes i èxits enfrontats en implementar la metodologia en tres diferents entorns: Catalunya (Elecciones.es), Xile (VotoInformado) i un projecte en xarxa per a les eleccions europees de 2014 (VoteMatch Europe).
Esta tesis doctoral es un análisis de carácter experimental que pretende realizar un balance de la aplicación de las herramientas conocidas como Aplicaciones de Asesoramiento al Voto o VAAs (según sus siglas en inglés) en diversos contextos. Concebidas como un elemento de educación e información ciudadana, las VAAs permiten a los electores encontrar al partido u opción política con los que tienen mayor coincidencia al comparar sus posturas en ciertas cuestiones de política pública con las de los candidatos/partidos/coaliciones que se presentan a dicha elección. Después de presentar la herramienta creada a finales del siglo XX en Holanda y aplicada en otros países como una buena práctica, este trabajo de investigación pretende reflejar las diferencias, retos, problemas y éxitos enfrentados al implementar la metodología en tres distintos entornos: Cataluña (Elecciones.es), Chile (VotoInformado) y un proyecto en red para las elecciones europeas de 2014 (VoteMatch Europe).
The following dissertation is an experimental analysis around the implementation of the tools known as Voting Advice Applications in different environments. Conceived as a standard guide for voters in any kind of elections, the VAAs aim to help voters to find the political party that would represent them better in a given situation. After defining the tool created in the Netherlands at the end of the 20th Century as a best practice, this research will go through the problems, success and challenges faced by teams that had introduced the method in three different environments: Catalonia (Elecciones.es), Chile (VotoInformado) and a network for the European Elections (VoteMatch Europe).
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Books on the topic "European Medals"

1

Eleonora, Luciano, ed. Renaissance medals. Washington: National Gallery of Art, 2005.

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editor, Dale Maria Saffiotti, ed. European medals in the Chazen Museum of Art: Highlights from the Vernon Hall collection and later acquisitions. Madison, WI: Chazen Museum of Art, University of Wisconsin/Madison, 2014.

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Bonța, Claudia M. Baroque influences in Central-European medal work: The seventeenth-eighteenth centuries. Cluj-Napoca: Argonaut & Mega, 2013.

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Beckouche, Pierre. Atlas of Challenges and Opportunities in European Neighbourhoods. Cham: Springer Nature, 2016.

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Fina, Valentina Della. Protecting the Rights of People with Autism in the Fields of Education and Employment: International, European and National Perspectives. Cham: Springer Nature, 2015.

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Schlegel, Philip J. Decorated by a grateful ally: United States Army awards of the Silver Star, the Bronze Star medal, and the Legion of Merit to Dutch nationals for service in the European theater of operations during the Second World War : address. [United States]: P.J. Schlegel, 2000.

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Inc, Numismatic Fine Arts. Numismatic Fine Arts, Inc. & Bank Leu AG present an unreserved mail bid and public auction featuring the Garrett collection , Part III: Ancient, medieval, and modern coins, commemorative medals, orders, and decorations : closing date, March 29, 1985. Beverly Hills, Calif: Numismatic Fine Arts, 1985.

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Society, Royal Numismatic, and Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East., eds. Coinage of the Crusades and the Latin East in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford. 2nd ed. London: Royal Numismatic Society [and] Society for the Study of The Crusades and The Latin East, 1995.

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Britain), National Archives (Great, ed. Medals: The researcher's guide. Kew, UK: National Archives, 2004.

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University of Manchester. European Policy Research Unit., ed. The European Union and the regulation of media markets. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "European Medals"

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Konan, Sujith, and Fares Sami Haddad. "MCL (Medial Collateral Ligament) and PMC (Postero-Medial Corner) Injuries of the Knee." In European Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 3093–111. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34746-7_254.

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Pace, Alistair M., and Lars Neumann. "Sternoclavicular Joint and Medial Clavicle Injuries." In European Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 977–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34746-7_50.

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Gosens, Taco. "Epicondylitis, Lateral and Medial; Biceps and Triceps Tendonitis." In European Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 1365–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34746-7_64.

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Marszolek, von Inge, and Adelheid von Saldern. "Mediale Durchdringung des deutschen Alltags." In Massenmedien im Europa des 20. Jahrhunderts, 84–120. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/boehlau.9783412213138.84.

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Shilcutt, Tracy. "Introduction." In Infantry Combat Medics in Europe, 1944–45, 1–9. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347695_1.

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Shilcutt, Tracy. "Chalkboard Training." In Infantry Combat Medics in Europe, 1944–45, 10–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347695_2.

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Shilcutt, Tracy. "Baptism of Fire." In Infantry Combat Medics in Europe, 1944–45, 29–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347695_3.

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Shilcutt, Tracy. "Combat Reality." In Infantry Combat Medics in Europe, 1944–45, 49–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347695_4.

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Shilcutt, Tracy. "The Battalion Aid Station." In Infantry Combat Medics in Europe, 1944–45, 63–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347695_5.

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Shilcutt, Tracy. "Day-to-Day Health." In Infantry Combat Medics in Europe, 1944–45, 82–103. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347695_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "European Medals"

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Sauer, Anton. "MEDEA's contribution to the strength of European design and CAD." In the conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/307418.307601.

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Bellens, Aurore, Nathalie Valmond Le Banc, Fabien Eloire, Natalia Grabar, Eric Kergosien, and Marta Severo. "Social media and European cultural routes." In MEDES'16: The 8th International Conference on ManagEment of Digital EcoSystems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3012071.3012082.

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Mellén-Tomás, Alicia. "El patrimonio fotográfico y las redes internacionales. El caso de Photoconsortium, Europeana y el Archivo Fotográfico Jalón Ángel." In I Congreso Internacional sobre Fotografia: Nuevas propuestas en Investigacion y Docencia de la Fotografia. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cifo17.2017.6715.

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Las entidades cuidadoras del patrimonio cultural deben estar en continua evolución. La sociedad cambia y estas instituciones han de adaptarse a las nuevas tecnologías, desarrollando proyectos digitales para romper fronteras geográficas y permitir acercar sus fondos a cualquier parte del mundo. En este sentido, Colbert y Cuadrado (2012) afirman que los medios digitales permiten conocer y difundir de forma eficaz el patrimonio. Y es a través de la digitalización como se consigue la mayor difusión a la vez que se protege el patrimonio. No todas las entidades que albergan, cuidan y estudian el patrimonio cultural, histórico o científico tienen los conocimientos o los recursos para sacar partido de la red de redes. Y es en este contexto en el que han surgido diferentes entidades internacionales cuyo objetivo es la difusión del patrimonio audiovisual, histórico o científico a través de la red. De esta forma, archivos, librerías o museos que conservan colecciones de todo tipo, como por ejemplo fotografías antiguas pueden apoyarse en estas entidades para cruzar las fronteras geográficas. Por otro lado, estas instituciones buscan que sus socios pongan en común sus técnicas, instrumentos, herramientas y así aprendan y crezcan conjuntamente. Este es el caso de Photoconsortium, una asociación sin ánimo de lucro cuyo objetivo es promocionar y ensalzar la cultura de la fotografía y el patrimonio fotográfico, y también de Europeana, una plataforma digital europea de patrimonio cultural y científico, que ofrece acceso online a 45 millones de objetos relacionados con la cultura de 3.500 librerías, archivos, colecciones audiovisuales y museos. El Archivo Fotográfico Jalón Ángel acaba de incorporarse a estas dos redes europeas. La presente investigación va a centrarse en el perfil y el trabajo de estas instituciones internacionales, así como el ejemplo del Archivo Jalón Ángel como nuevo socio y su experiencia en las redes citadas.
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Gabriele, Marzia, Raffaella Brumana, Mattia Previtali, and Alberta Cazzani. "MONITORING LANDSCAPE DEGRADATION IN MEDITERRANEAN AREAS INTEGRATING MEDALUS AND REMOTE SENSING FOR FRAGILE ARCHEOLANDSCAPE PLANNING: THE BASILICATA CASE STUDY." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12147.

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The main objective of the research was identifying the phenomena that generate land degradation (LD), in the Basilicata region’s landscape (southern Italy),with a MEDALUS (Kosmas et al., 1999) and RS approach, through the help of 6 main indicators (Soil Quality Index, Climate Quality Index, Vegetation Quality Index, Management Quality Index, Landslide Risk Index, Water Availability Index) and through NDVI differencing thresholds evaluation in time intervals, covering a 20 years’ time span going from 2000 to 2020. The Basilicata region saw this phenomenon increased in the past centuries, both because there has never been any monitoring of LD at regional planning-level, and for the fact that historically the region suffered severe agricultural stress, with enormous deforestations that have led to soil degradation and consequently to the depopulation of the internal marginal areas. These elements caused a strong impact on the potential regional progress, both economic and social, leading to a huge ecological damage. The methodology helped to outline the future LD predictions for the region, and consequentially its management possibilities and implications in relation to this critical issue, in order to maintain or restore the pre-existing values, thus integrating the study of Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) in a scientific validated Decision Support System (DSS), for new coherent and integrated landscape strategies in marginal territories. This objective derives from recognizing the landscape as defined in the European Convention (Council of Europe, 2000) as an important element for community interest, on the cultural, ecological, environmental and social point of view, and as a resource for economic development, pursued by enhancing the preservation of its fundamental component of cultural and natural heritage.
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Koné, Alassane, Allyx Fontaine, and Samira El Yacoubi. "COUPLING CELLULAR AUTOMATA WITH MEDALUS ASSESSMENT FOR THE DESERTIFICATION ISSUE." In International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (IConETech-2020). Faculty of Engineering, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47412/vqgh6804.

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Desertification is one of the major problems affecting our environment in the 21st century. Indeed, it threatens more than 1.5 million people worldwide and affects a quarter of the land in less than 100 countries, it spreads over half a billion hectares per year and reduces the surface water and groundwater. Thus, according to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organisation written in 1993, the direct and visible impacts of desertification are the damage on crops, on livestock, on the electricity productivity, etc. Indirect impacts are lack of food production, poverty, social upheaval, rural exodus to cities. In this paper, our work consists in modelling the degradation process of land whose advanced level leads to the desertification. The first step consists in assessing the degradation of land with the MEDALUS model developed by the MEDALUS project of the commission of the European Union. This model assesses desertification by its sensitivity index which is the geometric mean of four quality factor indexes of soil, vegetation, climate and management (land use). This assessment method uses the major part of the parameters influencing the land degradation process. The second step is to model the land degradation process using cellular automata (CA) approach. For that purpose, the study area will be divided into a regular grid of cells. Initially, each cell has a state (desertification sensitivity index) whose evolution at each discrete time step depends on the states of its neighbours through a built transition function. As a result, this study allows to introduce a dynamical process in MEDALUS model. Indeed, from an initial configuration of an area, the model can predict its evolution over time and space according to a continuous state transition function that extend the classical CA approach and fit to the MEDALUS model parameters.
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Arias Sierra, Almudena. "Sistema de ciudades medias y aglomeraciones urbanas andaluzas frente al futuro." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9733.

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Andalucía, situada al Sur de España, como estratégica charnela de unión entre el Mediterráneo y el Atlántico, entre Europa y África, es una región de antigua urbanización, cuya tradicional estructura policéntrica e importante y representativo nivel intermedio de poblamiento (municipios entre 10.000 y 100.000 habitantes), son entendidos como capital territorial de gran valor. Esta estructura policéntrica ha pervivido bajo una concepción provincialista con fuerte arraigo de casi dos siglos. El Plan de Ordenación Territorial de Andalucía (POTA), apostó abiertamente por un modelo de ciudad compacta, versión física de la ciudad mediterránea, permeable, diversificada, y consolidó también un modelo territorial de un nivel jerárquico superior constituido por diez Centros Regionales (8 capitales provinciales, Jerez y Algeciras). De este modo, además de una discutida visión igualitaria de la jerarquía urbana superior, correspondiente a aglomeraciones urbanas muy disímiles entre sí, plantea la potencialidad de un sistema de ciudades medias urbanas como la verdadera oportunidad andaluza que permita emerger a la región en el contexto europeo e internacional. Así, fenómenos urbanos de gran interés en el interior (redes de ciudades medias de la Vega, Sur de Córdoba) y en el litoral (agroindustria poniente, Costa del Sol-Occidental, Aglomeración Urbana de Málaga) están mostrando una nueva vitalidad de las ciudades medias que merecen una especial atención. Trataremos de hacer balance de respuestas dada hasta ahora respecto a la estrategia territorial andaluza del POTA, al impulso de nuevos objetivos como el respeto al funcionamiento de los territorios, las ciudades y los pueblos como sistema, destacando también, en el contexto del debate entre difusión y compacidad, el papel desempeñado por la gran extensión de territorio andaluz ambientalmente protegido y/o implicado en la producción agropecuaria.
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Arias Sierra, Almudena. "Sistema de ciudades medias y aglomeraciones urbanas andaluzas frente al futuro." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9733.

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Andalucía, situada al Sur de España, como estratégica charnela de unión entre el Mediterráneo y el Atlántico, entre Europa y África, es una región de antigua urbanización, cuya tradicional estructura policéntrica e importante y representativo nivel intermedio de poblamiento (municipios entre 10.000 y 100.000 habitantes), son entendidos como capital territorial de gran valor. Esta estructura policéntrica ha pervivido bajo una concepción provincialista con fuerte arraigo de casi dos siglos. El Plan de Ordenación Territorial de Andalucía (POTA), apostó abiertamente por un modelo de ciudad compacta, versión física de la ciudad mediterránea, permeable, diversificada, y consolidó también un modelo territorial de un nivel jerárquico superior constituido por diez Centros Regionales (8 capitales provinciales, Jerez y Algeciras). De este modo, además de una discutida visión igualitaria de la jerarquía urbana superior, correspondiente a aglomeraciones urbanas muy disímiles entre sí, plantea la potencialidad de un sistema de ciudades medias urbanas como la verdadera oportunidad andaluza que permita emerger a la región en el contexto europeo e internacional. Así, fenómenos urbanos de gran interés en el interior (redes de ciudades medias de la Vega, Sur de Córdoba) y en el litoral (agroindustria poniente, Costa del Sol-Occidental, Aglomeración Urbana de Málaga) están mostrando una nueva vitalidad de las ciudades medias que merecen una especial atención. Trataremos de hacer balance de respuestas dada hasta ahora respecto a la estrategia territorial andaluza del POTA, al impulso de nuevos objetivos como el respeto al funcionamiento de los territorios, las ciudades y los pueblos como sistema, destacando también, en el contexto del debate entre difusión y compacidad, el papel desempeñado por la gran extensión de territorio andaluz ambientalmente protegido y/o implicado en la producción agropecuaria.
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Nagamine, R. "AB0814 Medial shift of the tibial articular surface should be taken into account for one factor of medial osteoarthritis of the knee." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.4521.

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Michel, R., S. Boll, and A. Kienle. "Measurement of the phase function of phantom medias with a two axis goniometer." In European Conference on Biomedical Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ecbo.2007.6629_59.

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Michels, R., S. Boll, and A. Kienle. "Measurement of the phase function of phantom medias with a two axis goniometer." In European Conference on Biomedical Optics, edited by Brian W. Pogue and Rinaldo Cubeddu. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.728150.

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Reports on the topic "European Medals"

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Falkheimer, Jasper. Media Strategy and Place Branding in the Transnational European Öresund Region / Estrategia de medios y place branding en la region transnacional europea de Öresund. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-8-2014-03-27-42.

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Camós, Gibet, Fabio Gordillo, and Adriana Palacio. Lineamientos para la implementación de sistemas de recaudo interoperables para transporte público. Edited by Fanny Bertossi, Juanita Concha, and Paula Melisa Cruz. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003051.

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La masificación de los sistemas de transporte, debido al crecimiento de la población y las ciudades, ha generado la necesidad de implementar sistemas de recaudo electrónico para mejorar su eficiencia operativa, y poder controlar y fiscalizar adecuadamente sus ingresos. Esta publicación presenta principios y condiciones técnicas, operativas y de seguridad, recomendados para el diseño de un sistema de recaudo para servicios de movilidad, con el fin de garantizar su interoperabilidad y flexibilidad. Asimismo, expone unos lineamientos generales que se recomiendan sean aplicados por las autoridades para el desarrollo de sistemas que permitan la interacción de distintos medios de pago y múltiples proveedores tecnológicos y/o de servicios. Se definen lineamientos específicos para la implementación de diferentes medios de pago: tarjetas bancarias sin contacto que satisfacen el estándar Europay Mastercard Visa (EMV), tarjeta de transporte, códigos de barras 2D y efectivo con validación electrónica. Para ilustrar estos lineamientos, se desarrollan casos de estudio de la puesta en marcha de los medios de pago en diferentes países: Costa Rica, Paraguay y República Dominicana.
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