Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / European Movement

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'European Movement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'European Movement.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "European Movement"

1

Windmuller, John P., and Barbara Barnouin. "The European Labour Movement and European Integration." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 40, no. 4 (July 1987): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2524082.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Jackson, Joseph M. "The European labour movement and European integration." International Affairs 63, no. 1 (1986): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2620284.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Lahusen, Christian. "Joining the Cocktail Circuit: Social Movement Organizations at the European Union." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2004): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.9.1.l06w4m11367600w4.

Full text

Abstract:

Although social movement organizations have established themselves successfully on the European level, there is dispute whether the European Union is conducive or detrimental to movement politics. One view is that the EU's particular opportunity structures and styles of policy making subvert unconventional forms of action and participation, thus transforming social movements into a fragmented field of individual interest groups and lobbies. This article critically assesses this perspective. It traces these processes, showing that they were indeed part and parcel of the gradual Europeanization of social movements during the 1970s and 1980s. It then presents evidence that, in the aftermath of the Single European Act of 1986, the European movement sector began moving towards a more integrated multi-level structure. Data drawn from interviews with Euro-level movement activists and EU functionaries present a picture of this new interorganizational structure and multi-level action forms with reference to the European groups working on environmental protection, and human and social rights. It is argued that the present developments stress sectorial and cross-sectorial networking, self-regulation, and common policy deliberation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Klaridermans, Bert. "New Social Movements and Resource Mobilization: The European and the American Approach." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 4, no. 2 (August 1986): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072708600400203.

Full text

Abstract:

In the past 20 years, student movements, environmental movements, women's movements and peace movements developed both in America and in Europe. These actions meant an explosive growth in the number of publications about social movements. Theory formation took a different course in Europe and in the U.S. While in the U.S. resource mobilization theory shifted attention from deprivation to the availability of resources in explanation of the rise of social movements, in Europe the “new social movement approach” emphasized the development of postindustrial society. Resource mobilisation and the new social movement approach are discussed. Both approaches are needed to arrive at a satisfactory explanation. The new social movement approach has concentrated on factors that determine mobilization potential, but does not give an answer to the question of how these potentials are mobilized, Resource mobilization theory does pay attention to the mobilization of resources, to the significance of recruitment networks, and to the costs and benefits of participation, but has no interest in the mobilization potentials from which a movement must draw in mobilization campaigns. Assumptions are formulated in explanation of the divergent development of the social movement literature on the two continents.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

McCutcheon, J. Paul. "Free movement in European sport." European Sport Management Quarterly 2, no. 4 (December 2002): 308–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184740208721931.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Wiskulski, Tomasz, and Jan A. Wendt. "European Airports in Tourism Movement." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego Problemy Transportu i Logistyki 36 (2016): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ptl.2016.36-13.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Gingras, Francis, Amanda Estéphan, Daniel Fiset, He Lingnan, Roberto Caldara, and Caroline Blais. "Differences in eye movements for face recognition between Canadian and Chinese participants are not modulated by social orientation." PLOS ONE 18, no. 12 (December 14, 2023): e0295256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295256.

Full text

Abstract:

Face recognition strategies do not generalize across individuals. Many studies have reported robust cultural differences between West Europeans/North Americans and East Asians in eye movement strategies during face recognition. The social orientation hypothesis posits that individualistic vs. collectivistic (IND/COL) value systems, respectively defining West European/North American and East Asian societies, would be at the root of many cultural differences in visual perception. Whether social orientation is also responsible for such cultural contrast in face recognition remains to be clarified. To this aim, we conducted two experiments with West European/North American and Chinese observers. In Experiment 1, we probed the existence of a link between IND/COL social values and eye movements during face recognition, by using an IND/COL priming paradigm. In Experiment 2, we dissected the latter relationship in greater depth, by using two IND/COL questionnaires, including subdimensions to those concepts. In both studies, cultural differences in fixation patterns were revealed between West European/North American and East Asian observers. Priming IND/COL values did not modulate eye movement visual sampling strategies, and only specific subdimensions of the IND/COL questionnaires were associated with distinct eye-movement patterns. Altogether, we show that the typical contrast between IND/COL cannot fully account for cultural differences in eye movement strategies for face recognition. Cultural differences in eye movements for faces might originate from mechanisms distinct from social orientation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Feitsma, Anthonia. "The Frisian Movement in European Perspective." Dutch Crossing 18, no. 2 (December 1994): 137–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03096564.1994.11784037.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Tovey, Hilary. "‘Messers, Visionaries and Organobureaucrats’: Dilemmas of Institutionalisation in the Irish Organic Farming Movement." Irish Journal of Sociology 9, no. 1 (May 1999): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/079160359900900102.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper asks what happens to ‘alternative’ social movements like the Irish organic farming movement, which try to promote sustainable forms of rural development, when they begin to be incorporated into state policy for farming and the countryside. Does this provide a context in which farming and the food industry can begin to be ‘restructured from below’, or does it lead instead to ‘deradicalisation’ of the movement and its ideas? The European literature on ‘new’ or alternative social movements has focused more on mobilisation of such movements than on processes of institutionalisation and their effects. Yet institutionalisation is often experienced by movement members themselves as a critical, even highly divisive development, which can result in severe damage to the movement's core ideology and values. The Irish case discussed here is a starting point from which we may develop a more general understanding of the increasing institutionalisation of environmentalism in the contemporary developed world.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Rocchi, Tony. "The Russian Black Hundreds Movement and its Place in the Past and Present of European Populist Parties and Movements: an Exercise in Comparative analysis." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 102 (March 1, 2020): 316–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2020-0-1-316-334.

Full text

Abstract:

The history of the prerevolutionary Russian Black Hundreds movement is an integral part of the general European history of populist parties and movements, especially of the far-right type. However, the European context of the Black Hundreds is not reflected in Russian and foreign historiography. This absence of a broader context for the study of the Black Hundreds constitutes a huge blank spot in our understanding of this complex and often contradictory political phenomenon. This article examines the groundbreaking possibilities of studying the Black Hundreds phenomenon in a European context of the history of populist parties and movements. A comparative approach to the study of the Black Hundreds movement would help us to understand many complexities of its history. By doing a comparative analysis of the Black Hundreds with other European far-right populist movements, we can trace elements of similarities and differences and determine elements of Russian uniqueness. The comparative approach helps us to avoid incorrect conclusions about the essence of the Black Hundreds movements. Incorrect conclusions include identifying the Black Hundreds with traditionalist counter-revolutionary movements from the time of the French and other democratic revolutions between 1770 and 1850 or with fascism, National Socialism and related ideologies in the 20th century. Instead, in many ways, the Black Hundreds movements were the forerunners of today’s mass European far-right populist parties and movements and even centrist and leftist populist parties. Populist parties are protest movements against traditional parties across the political spectrum. It is time to explore the Black Hundreds movement as part of the history of populism. Also through the comparative approach, one can determine the place of the Black Hundreds in the European-wide context of the history of European revolutionary, antirevolutionary, and counterrevolutionary movements, nationalism, the consolidation of ethnic and political nations, questions about the identity of individuals, strata, and societies, and the development of nationalist, separatist, autonomist, and regionalist parties and movements. Studying the Black Hundreds in a broad context has a huge current relevance and helps us to sort through the elements of mythmaking in the history of the Black Hundred phenomenon from its origins to the present day.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Movement"

1

Barrie, Michael. "Clitic placement and verb movement in European Portuguese." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ53086.pdf.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Trifkovic, Srdjan. "The Ustasa movement and European politics, 1929-1945." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278919.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Schlembach, Raphael. "Against old Europe : social movement constructions of European nationalism." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520709.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Skerritt, Daniel John. "Abundance, interaction and movement in a European lobster stock." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2716.

Full text

Abstract:

European lobsters form one of the most economically valuable portions of UK landings, yet they are little regulated, despite stocks being considered fully exploited. Biological and behavioural knowledge is lacking, managerial effort is low and understanding is often inferred from other species. To ensure continued productivity of this important fishery, improved data on fishing activity, population dynamics, catchability, recruitment, movement and distribution are urgently required. Through analysis of capture-mark-recapture data, fishery-independent catches, behavioural-interaction studies and acoustic telemetry tracking, this thesis aims to provide a basis for future research and management. Capture-mark-recapture (CMR) and fishery-independent catch data established estimates of density, proportionate distribution, movements and site-fidelity and catchability parameters. These revealed high site fidelity and catchability differences between sexes leading to female-skewed density estimates. If these findings are corroborated, the effect and causes of disproportionate sex ratios must be addressed. The mixed-species nature of UK shellfisheries led to studies recording the impact of inter-specific and intra-specific interactions on catchability and catch rates. Lobster presence significantly lowered catchability of crab species and occurrences of same-sex lobster pairings were lower than expected. Findings highlight both the inconsistency of using catch per unit effort (CPUE) as a direct index of abundance and the danger of analysing crab and lobster catch data in isolation from each other. The final study employed an acoustic telemetry array to quantify in situ lobster movement, providing unique information on short-term home-ranges and habitat-utilisation. There were both transient and resident portions of the population, not predictable by sex or size. Males had significantly larger home-ranges than females, which could explain their increased catchability estimated in the CMR study. In contrast to trap catch data, most lobsters were recorded using soft substrate outwith their home-range. Movement behaviour changed accordingly, from ‘searching’ behaviour on mixed and hard substrates to ‘exploratory’ behaviour on soft. This highlighted a potential connectivity between isolated rocky habitats. The present study reveals the importance of undertaking local lobster studies in order to elucidate behavioural traits and highlight sampling uncertainties that can have important impacts on methods of stock assessment. Findings provide an initial baseline for further data collection, allowing changes in the population to be monitored.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Claessens, Sjoerd Joseph Franciscus Johannes. "Free movement of lawyers in the European Union : proefschrift ... /." Nijmegen : Maastricht : Wolf Legal Publishers ; University Library, Universiteit Maastricht [host], 2008. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=14501.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Burke, Patrick D. M. "European Nuclear Disarmament : a study of transnational social movement strategy." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2004. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/93155/european-nuclear-disarmament-a-study-of-transnational-social-movement-strategy.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis is a study of an attempt to help create a transnational movement against the nuclear arms race and the Cold War in the 1980s. The attempt began with the drafting and launch of the Appeal for European Nuclear Disarmament in early 1980. The thesis describes and analyses the work of the British group, European Nuclear Disarmament, or END, which was founded in order to further the aims outlined in the Appeal. The thesis examines END's work in three, overlapping, geographical areas: Britain, where END acted mainly as a pressure group on and/or ginger group within CND in an attempt to internationalize - END-ize - its work; in Western Europe (including Britain), where END (with other Western peace groups) was trying to create and sustain enduring ties amongst Western peace groups; and across the East-West divide, where END was one of a number of groups that engaged in dialogue with independent forces in the Soviet bloc - while maintaining relations with the regimes - with the aim of creating some kind of pan-European alliance that would bring together above all these forces and Western peace groups. The study is conducted in terms of an explanatory framework that emphasizes the pre-existing networks out of which END emerged; the distinctive END worldview or 'frame' and the ways in which END supporters campaigned in its terms, tried to persuade others to adopt it, and/or adapted it - above all in dialogue with independent groups in the Soviet bloc; the resources and structure that helped determine the work END activists could do; the way in which this campaigning was shaped by END's relationship with other peace groups, in Britain above all CND; and the political opportunities and constraints that END activists faced. To date there has been no full-length study of END nor one that analyses the various dimensions of its campaign and how they shaped each other. This thesis thus aims to be a contribution to our knowledge of the West European peace movements of the 1980s; it also hopes to add to our understanding of transnational social-movement campaigning.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Tribble, Keith Owen. "European symbolist theater : conventions and innovations /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6647.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Barry, James. "The foraging specialisms, movement and migratory behaviour of the European eel." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6742/.

Full text

Abstract:

The European eel is a mysterious animal and has a life cycle which has fascinated biologists for centuries. However many basic aspects of its life cycle and migrations remain unknown. European eels play a pivotal role in a balanced ecosystem both as a predator and prey species thus, understanding important ecological aspects of eel behaviour while resident in continental waters is vital in safeguarding and enhancing existing stocks. In recent years we have witnessed declines in juvenile eel recruitment across Europe. Results from this thesis indicate a drastic decline in yellow eel abundance in a transitional water body in Northern Ireland between 1967 and 2013, with current levels at 3.38% of historical levels in the Foyle estuary. Many populations across Europe are thought to be reduced to approximately 10% of their size in the yellow eel growth phase of their life-cycle and juvenile recruitment to this phase is as low as 5% compared with 30 years ago. However, the continental phase in which eels spend up to 30 years before undertaking their spawning migration allows managers to direct effective conservation strategies. The existence of two morphotypes “broad-headed” and “narrow-headed” in the European eel has been historically documented and this discrete head shape variation has interested biologists across Europe for a considerable amount of time. This phenotypic variation is widespread across the panmictic eel population. The findings presented in this thesis have highlighted the importance of understanding the ecology of alternative phenotypes which can exist in European eels co-occurring within the same habitat, and results suggest there may be potential consequences on life history as a result of foraging strategy undertaken in a growth habitat, with varying lipid stores and growth rates found between individuals. These alternative foraging strategies’ which manifest themselves in head shape variability corresponded to significant variation in space use and activity patterns in lacustrine growth habitat. This provides the first empirical evidence that observed morphological variation leads to significant differences in movement behaviour. Feeding specialisations during the eel growth phase can have important consequences for population dynamics. Feeding strategies may incur greater risks from, for example, parasites. Intensity levels of the invasive nematode parasite Anguillicola crassus were associated with differences in ontogeny and trophic ecology. Infestation levels of parasites in affected fish revealed a significant negative relationship between fish length and parasite intensity, with smaller individuals having higher parasite intensity than larger individuals. This study indicates that food intake and infection risk are linked in the host-parasite system. The growth phase for eels in continental waters ends with a transition called “the silvering process” following which individuals begin migrating downstream towards marine waters to undertake their spawning migration to the Sargasso Sea. Understanding migration behaviour, life stage specific mortality and migration success at this important life stage, is critical to effective conservation management. The unimpeded downstream movement patterns and migration success of small female and male silver eels investigated during this study revealed a low success rate to open ocean. Only 26% of eels which initiated downstream migration were detected at the outermost end of an acoustic array located at the mouth of a sea lough. Telemetry equipment functioned efficiently at all locations, therefore this suggests high levels of mortality during sea lough migration, or less likely, long-term sea lough residence by silver eel emigrants. The overall research approach employed in this study i.e the combination of morphometric, stable isotope analysis and telemetry has allowed vital information to be gathered. Managers can utilise this information to employ appropriate conservation strategies for Anguilla anguilla as well as guiding future research directions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Spaventa, Eleanor. "Barriers to movement or individual rights? : towards a (non-) economic European constitution." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fd22f768-e610-4e4c-87aa-c4e402858360.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis explores the notion of barrier to intra-Community trade and movement as developed by the European Court of Justice. Through a critical assessment of the case law, it aims at identifying the content of the rights granted by the free movement provisions and at providing a normative justification capable of accommodating the evolution of the Court's interpretation. Thus, it is argued that some of the recent case law can be better explained having regard to the notion of the fundamental right to exercise an economic activity free of unjustified and disproportionate restrictions. Further, other problematic strands of case law can be better explained having regard to the fundamental rights discourse. The thesis therefore challenges the traditional doctrinal approaches to the free movement provisions, to suggest that the broad interpretation currently adopted by the Court in this field cannot be justified having sole regard to a Ideological interpretation of the free movement provisions. Instead, it suggests that the developments in the case law should be appreciated in the context of the constitutional changes which have occurred in the past decade in the European Union. Thus, it links the extensive interpretation given to the free movement of persons provisions, to the introduction of Union citizenship, to argue that the normative justification for the Court's case law is better found in a joint reading of the free movement of persons and Union citizenship provisions. Thus, the extensive approach adopted in the field of free movement of persons signals the emergence of a new constitutional dimension whereby the individual is protected also qua citizen, rather than just qua economic actor.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Sweeting, Jane Elizabeth. "The gender implications of the European Community Free Movement of Persons provisions." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/703.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis was carried out as part of a wider comparative study that was funded by the University of Plymouth and the Equal Opportunities Unit of the European Commission. Researchers from Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Sweden participated in this study. This thesis is based on the research that was carried out in London for which the author was solely responsible. The impetus for this research was to explore the implications for women of a largely unexplored aspect of European Community (EC) legislation. A lot of attention has focused on EC equal opportunities legislation but very little has been written about the impact of other more fundamental aspects of European Community legislation on women. This thesis therefore makes an important contribution to the EC gender equality debate by providing an understanding of the Free Movement of Persons Provisions - which serve as the basis for European citizenship - from a gender perspective. This research is based on three components; secondary data analysis, in particular the Labour Force Survey and a literature review of migration studies and issues concerning women and citizenship. The investigation also involves an analysis of primary, secondary and case law relating to the Free Movement of Persons provisions. The main empirical element of this research is an analysis of fifty in-depth life history interviews with European Union national women who had migrated to Great Britain and who were living in London in 1995. This thesis exposes the limitations of existing data sources and migration literature concerning the nature and process of migration for this group of women. It is argued that migration has been reported as a male phenomenon, which has perpetuated a myth, that migration is a male rather than female affair. A discussion of citizenship issues at a national level reveals the secondary citizenship status of women. These gendered assumptions about migration and the operation of citizenship rights are echoed in the way in which the Free Movement of Persons provisions have been developing and are at odds with the European Union's commitment to gender equality

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "European Movement"

1

Congress, of Europe (1988 Hague Netherlands). 40 years European movement, 1948-1988. Bonn: Europa Union Verlag, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Broberg, Morten P. Free movement in the European Union. 2nd ed. Copenhagen: DJØF Pub., 2007.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

author, Holst-Christensen Nina, ed. Free movement in the European Union. 4th ed. Copenhagen, Denmark: DJØF Publishing, 2014.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Nina, Holst-Christensen, ed. Free movement in the European Union. 3rd ed. Copenhagen: DJØF Pub., 2010.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Weiss, Friedl. Free movement of persons within the European Community. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2002.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Weiss, Friedl. Free movement of persons within the European Community. 2nd ed. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 2006.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Denis, Martin. Free movement of persons in the European Union. London [England]: Butterworths, 1996.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Frank, Wooldridge, ed. Free movement of persons within the European Community. Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2002.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Mathers, Andy. Struggling for a social Europe: Neoliberal globalisation and the birth of a European social movement. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2007.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Rick, Scannell, and Walsh John 1962-, eds. Free movement of persons in the enlarged European Union. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2012.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "European Movement"

1

Overturf, Stephen Frank. "Movement Toward EMU." In Money and European Union, 89–103. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62370-9_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Lane, Thomas, and Marian Wolański. "Creating a Movement." In Poland and European Integration, 58–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271784_5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Prentoulis, Marina, and Lasse Thomassen. "Movement parties." In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary European Social Movements, 343–56. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge international handbooks: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351025188-25.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Steinbüchel, Nicole, Alexander Steffen, and Marc Wittmann. "Movement." In 29th Annual General Meeting of the European Brain and Behaviour Society, 50–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-40459-1_21.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Davies, Karen. "Free movement of goods." In Understanding European Union Law, 117–40. Seventh edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, [2019]: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429030048-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Davies, Karen. "Free movement of persons." In Understanding European Union Law, 155–84. Seventh edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, [2019]: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429030048-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Bejaković, Predrag, and Željko Mrnjavac. "Free Movement of People." In Crisis Era European Integration, 161–79. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003394013-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Kaldor, Mary. "The New Peace Movement and European Security." In European Polyphony, 61–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20280-5_4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Hudson, Kate. "Regroupment: Establishing a European Movement." In The New European Left, 29–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137265111_2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Burtenshaw, D., M. Bateman, and G. J. Ashworth. "Urban Transport Planning (Planning for Movement)." In The European City, 94–116. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003169901-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "European Movement"

1

Hettiarachchi, Shanthikumar. "TURKISH MUSLIMS AND ISLAMIC TURKEY: PERSPECTIVES FOR A NEW EUROPEAN ISLAMIC IDENTITY?" In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/qdnp5362.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper discusses the potential of Fethullah Gülen’s thinking on the revival of core socio- ethical tenets of Islam to influence an emerging European Islamic identity. The long absence of any substantial Muslim population from the religious landscape of western Europe in the modern period began to end with the post-War immigration of Muslims from South Asia to the UK and other parts of Europe. But Muslims from other parts of the Islamic world have also established communities in Europe with their own, different expressions of Islam. The presence of Muslims represents a religio-cultural counterpoint to the projected ‘post-Chris- tian society of Europe’, since they are now permanently settled within that society. The encounter of ‘Turkish Islam’ (Anatolian & other) and the majority ‘South Asian Islam’ (with its diverse strands, Barelvi, Deobandi and others) in western Europe hints at the build- ing of a new ‘European Islamic’ identity. Arguably, this twenty-first century ‘European Islam’ might be a synthesis of the ‘Turkish’ and the ‘South Asian’ expressions of Islam. Any dishar- mony, on the other hand, might kindle yet another rivalry in the heart of Europe. This paper considers whether Gülen’s thought on community education based on the fundamentals of Islam could help build a positive and fresh expression of Islam that may reform the prevailing image of it as a cultural tradition that resorts to violence in order to redress grievances.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Altin, Mehmet Evrim. "Erdogan’s “New” Educational Movement: Another Battle Field Against the Gülen Movement." In The European Conference on Education 2021. The International Academic Forum(IAFOR), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2021.6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Altin, Mehmet Evrim. "Erdogan’s “New” Educational Movement: Another Battle Field Against the Gülen Movement." In The European Conference on Education 2021. The International Academic Forum(IAFOR), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2021.6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Tedik, M. Fatih. "GÜLEN MOVEMENT AS AN INTEGRATION MECHANISM FOR THE EUROPE’S TURKISH AND MUSLIM COMMUNITY: POTENTIALS AND CONSTRAINTS." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/vftv7165.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper discusses the potential of the Gülen movement to serve as a mechanism for, in the medium term, the integration of the Turkish community in Europe and, in the long term, the Muslim community as a whole, taking into consideration the obstacles to this process, given the composition of different communities. Although many of Gülen’s ideas are far from conventional theologically, the real novelty of his work is that it motivates people who are at least sympathetic to his ideas to put them into practice: the ideas do not remain theory and aspiration but become a charter or action-plan implemented by members of the movement. The movement’s influence on Muslim commu- nity is examined from both a theoretical perspective (i.e. the position of Gülen’s ideas within Islamic understanding of dar al-Islam and dar al-harb) and a practical perspective (i.e. the activities of the movement in western Europe that have actual and potential effectiveness in bringing about integration). In order to assess the movement’s capabilities, the current situation of Muslims in Europe and their problems in general and the Turkish experience in particular is presented. The move- ment’s potential for enabling integration is then analysed from four complementary perspec- tives: (1) does the movement propose an alternative view to stimulate the integration process of the Muslim community; (2) has the movement actually operated as a mechanism for inte- gration in western Europe so that its capability is demonstrable; (3) is the European context suitable for the movement to operate effectively; and (4) what does the Gülen movement offer to European member-states by way of a means to sustain a healthy integration process – Turkish community in the medium-run, and the whole Muslim community in the long-run.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Gurbuz, Mustafa. "PERFORMING MORAL OPPOSITION: MUSINGS ON THE STRATEGY AND IDENTITY IN THE GÜLEN MOVEMENT." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/hzit2119.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper investigates the Gülen movement’s repertoires of action in order to determine how it differs from traditional Islamic revivalist movements and from the so-called ‘New Social Movements’ in the Western world. Two propositions lead the discussion: First, unlike many Islamic revivalist movements, the Gülen movement shaped its identity against the perceived threat of a trio of enemies, as Nursi named them a century ago – ignorance, disunity, and poverty. This perception of the opposition is crucial to understanding the apolitical mind-set of the Gülen movement’s fol- lowers. Second, unlike the confrontational New Social Movements, the Gülen movement has engaged in ‘moral opposition’, in which the movement’s actors seek to empathise with the adversary by creating (what Bakhtin calls) ‘dialogic’ relationships. ‘Moral opposition’ has enabled the movement to be more alert strategically as well as more productive tactically in solving the everyday practical problems of Muslims in Turkey. A striking example of this ‘moral opposition’ was witnessed in the Merve Kavakci incident in 1999, when the move- ment tried to build bridges between the secular and Islamist camps, while criticising and educating both parties during the post-February 28 period in Turkey. In this way the Gülen movement’s performance of opposition can contribute new theoretical and practical tools for our understanding of social movements. 104 | P a g e Recent works on social movements have criticized the longstanding tradition of classify- ing social movement types as “strategy-oriented” versus “identity-oriented” (Touraine 1981; Cohen 1985; Rucht 1988) and “identity logic of action” versus “instrumentalist logic of ac- tion” (Duyvendak and Giugni 1995) by regarding identities as a key element of a move- ment’s strategic and tactical repertoire (see Bernstein 1997, 2002; Gamson 1997; Polletta 1998a; Polletta and Jasper 2001; Taylor and Van Dyke 2004). Bifurcation of identity ver- sus strategy suggests the idea that some movements target the state and the economy, thus, they are “instrumental” and “strategy-oriented”; whereas some other movements so-called “identity movements” challenge the dominant cultural patterns and codes and are considered “expressive” in content and “identity-oriented.” New social movement theorists argue that identity movements try to gain recognition and respect by employing expressive strategies wherein the movement itself becomes the message (Touraine 1981; Cohen 1985; Melucci 1989, 1996). Criticizing these dualisms, some scholars have shown the possibility of different social movement behaviour under different contextual factors (e.g. Bernstein 1997; Katzenstein 1998). In contrast to new social movement theory, this work on the Gülen movement indi- cates that identity movements are not always expressive in content and do not always follow an identity-oriented approach; instead, identity movements can synchronically be strategic as well as expressive. In her article on strategies and identities in Black Protest movements during the 1960s, Polletta (1994) criticizes the dominant theories of social movements, which a priori assume challengers’ unified common interests. Similarly, Jenkins (1983: 549) refers to the same problem in the literature by stating that “collective interests are assumed to be relatively unproblematic and to exist prior to mobilization.” By the same token, Taylor and Whittier (1992: 104) criticize the longstanding lack of explanation “how structural inequality gets translated into subjective discontent.” The dominant social movement theory approaches such as resource mobilization and political process regard these problems as trivial because of their assumption that identities and framing processes can be the basis for interests and further collective action but cannot change the final social movement outcome. Therefore, for the proponents of the mainstream theories, identities of actors are formed in evolutionary processes wherein social movements consciously frame their goals and produce relevant dis- courses; yet, these questions are not essential to explain why collective behaviour occurs (see McAdam, McCarthy, and Zald 1996). This reductionist view of movement culture has been criticized by a various number of scholars (e.g. Goodwin and Jasper 1999; Polletta 1997, 1999a, 1999b; Eyerman 2002). In fact, the debate over the emphases (interests vis-à-vis identities) is a reflection of the dissent between American and European sociological traditions. As Eyerman and Jamison (1991: 27) note, the American sociologists focused on “the instrumentality of movement strategy formation, that is, on how movement organizations went about trying to achieve their goals,” whereas the European scholars concerned with the identity formation processes that try to explain “how movements produced new historical identities for society.” Although the social movement theorists had recognized the deficiencies within each approach, the attempts to synthesize these two traditions in the literature failed to address the empirical problems and methodological difficulties. While criticizing the mainstream American collective behaviour approaches that treat the collective identities as given, many leading European scholars fell into a similar trap by a 105 | P a g e priori assuming that the collective identities are socio-historical products rather than cog- nitive processes (see, for instance, Touraine 1981). New Social Movement (NSM) theory, which is an offshoot of European tradition, has lately been involved in the debate over “cog- nitive praxis” (Eyerman and Jamison 1991), “signs” (Melucci 1996), “identity as strategy” (Bernstein 1997), protest as “art” (Jasper 1997), “moral performance” (Eyerman 2006), and “storytelling” (Polletta 2006). In general, these new formulations attempt to bring mental structures of social actors and symbolic nature of social action back in the study of collec- tive behaviour. The mental structures of the actors should be considered seriously because they have a potential to change the social movement behaviours, tactics, strategies, timing, alliances and outcomes. The most important failure, I think, in the dominant SM approaches lies behind the fact that they hinder the possibility of the construction of divergent collective identities under the same structures (cf. Polletta 1994: 91). This study investigates on how the Gülen movement differed from other Islamic social move- ments under the same structural factors that were realized by the organized opposition against Islamic activism after the soft coup in 1997. Two propositions shall lead my discussion here: First, unlike many Islamic revivalist movements, the Gülen movement shaped its identity against perceived threat of the triple enemies, what Nursi defined a century ago: ignorance, disunity, and poverty. This perception of the opposition is crucial to grasp non-political men- tal structures of the Gülen movement followers. Second, unlike the confrontational nature of the new social movements, the Gülen movement engaged in a “moral opposition,” in which the movement actors try to empathize with the enemy by creating “dialogic” relationships.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Voit-Ostricki, Leah, Sndor Lovas, and Charles Watts. "Conformationand Domain Movement Analysis of HumanMatrix." In 35th European Peptide Symposium. Prompt Scientific Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17952/35eps.2018.202.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Yundong Zhang, Hanyang Li, Jin Li, Liangsheng Qiang, and Ping Yuan. "Optical pulse drives a movement of a microsphere." In 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/EQEC. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe.2011.5943268.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Ay, Ahmet, Fatih Ayhan, and Mustafa Gerçeker. "Analyzing the Free Movement of Goods Principle in European Union." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01419.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, it will be analyzed the free movement of goods principle’s progress in European Union. This principle have special importance for all countries not only EU members. Because of globalisation’s effects, all countries have to open their boundaries to all over the World. Thus the free movement of goods affects almost all countries. Free movement of goods principle is achieved a successful progress in EU case. In this paper, we will try to show this principle’s success in EU agreements, regulations, settlements and peaks. Not only in EU, but also all open economies are getting extra benefit from trade. Free movement of goods is a part of international trade and also first step of EU integration process. Followings steps are consisting of free movement of capitals, services and human. In this paper, we’ll show the meaning and importance of this principle and its historical progress in EU. And also it will be analyzed to basic drawback, preventions, and exceptions of this principle.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Blefari-Melazzi, N. "Movement detection in IP heterogeneous wireless networks." In 5th European Personal Mobile Communications Conference 2003. IEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20030231.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Kayı, Berk, Zeynep Erbaşı, Samet Özmen, and Ajla Kulaglic. "Emotion and Movement Analysis Study from Asian and European Facial Expressions." In 2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iraset57153.2023.10152995.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "European Movement"

1

Holbrook, Donald. Deconstructing Rightwing Extremism: Conceptual Variance and Attitudes Towards Islam. RESOLVE Network, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/remve2022.3.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this report is to map, conceptually and empirically, the diverse elements that constitute rightwing extremism. The aim is to offer readers a guide to this complexity and an appreciation for the numerous ideas, actors, and outcomes associated with RWE. The report is divided into two parts. The first focuses on the conceptual issues associated with RWE while the second explores how this complexity plays out in practice by examining various ways in which RWE has framed and reacted to Islam. This case study was selected as it illustrates the intricacies of varied and evolving RWE responses and because Islam and Muslims are often a major target of RWE violence and hostility. In Part 1 we caution against describing RWE as a single movement or an ideology given that those associated with RWE, overall, lack the common bonds that bind members of a movement together. We explore the substance of this complexity and summarize the key features on a schema focusing on actors, ideas, and outcomes associated with RWE. In Part 2 we illustrate, with reference to this conceptual complexity, how a plethora of mainly European RWE approaches to Islam underscores the pluralism of ideas and interpretations within RWE. This ideological plurality steers its proponents in divergent directions and results in varied outcomes. Not only do right-wing extremists, including those inspired by white supremacism, nationalism, and cultural nativism, adopt divergent positions on the issue, their approach ranges widely from co-optation and inspiration to non-engagement and outright hostility. These divergent positions, in turn, differ depending on local contexts, frames of reference, core beliefs, and individuals’ interpretations of each of these factors. This heterogeneity has important implications for practitioners, policymakers and those who study RWE movements. Importantly, perceptions of threat are not constant or consistent across RWE movements. Varied threat perceptions can, in turn, produce different types of violence and extremism, with a diverse and inconsistent list of potential targets for violent acts, potential allies, and perceived constituents among RWE actors.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Goto, Junichi. The Migrant Workers in Japan from Latin America and Asia: Causes and Consequences. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010753.

Full text

Abstract:

The world has been increasingly interconnected both economically and politically ever since the end of the World War II. In addition to the increase in the movement of goods (international trade) and the movement of money (foreign investment), we have observed increased amount of movement of labor (international migration) in various parts of the world. For example, European countries, notably Germany and France, have accepted a large number of migrant workers from neighboring countries for many years. In the United States, huge number of migrant workers, both legal and illegal, have been flowing from various countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. While Japan had been a fairly closed country to foreigners for many years, the influx of migrant workers emerged in the mid-1980s when an economic boom brought about serious labor shortage created an economic boom. Initially, most of these foreign workers are illegal migrant workers from neighboring Asian countries. However, since the revision of the Japanese immigration law in 1990, there has been a dramatic influx of the Latin American of Japanese origin (Nikkei) because these people are now allowed to do whatever activities in Japan, including an unskilled work that is prohibited to foreigners in principle. The number of these Latin American migrants is estimated to be around 150,000 to 200,000. This paper analyzes the recent experiences in the economic and social impact of international migration from Latin America and Asia in Japan.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Wolf, Maximilian, and Imke Schütz. Report on Panel #2 / Mapping European Populism: The Peculiarities and Commonalities of the Populist Politics in Southern Europe. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0003.

Full text

Abstract:

This report is based on the second panel of ECPS’s monthly panel series called “Mapping European Populism” which was held online in Brussels on March 31, 2022. The panel brought together top-notch populism scholars from four south European countries, namely Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal, which have many similarities and varieties in terms of right- and left-wing populist parties, groups and movements. As a by-product of this fruitful panel the report consists of brief summaries of the speeches delivered by the speakers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Chong, Alberto E., and Florencio López-de-Silanes. Corporate Governance in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010872.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper analyzes recent trends in Latin Americas institutional development regarding to investor protection. In spite of the underdevelopment of the regions financial markets, there is slow movement towards legal reforms intended to protect investors and make regional markets more attractive to investors; current inadequacies in the regions legal institutions generate high levels of ownership concentration, poor access to external equity financing, and narrow equity markets. The evidence in this paper, based on firm-level data for six countries, shows that, like legal protection of investors, appropriate firm-level corporate governance is linked to lower costs for capital, better valuation, performance, and dividend payments across countries. Firms can compensate for their countries legal deficiencies by distinguishing themselves through improved corporate governance practices, thus increasing transparency and limiting potential conflict between large and minority shareholders. Firms can additionally look for capital by issuing ADRs, as they have in recent years, although this practice undermines local capital markets. In the end, firms and regulators must improve their governance structures and shareholder protections if they are to meet the improved benchmarks of developed nations brought about by Asian, European, and U.S. scandals in recent years.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Tusor, Anita, and Iván Escobar Fernández. Mapping European Populism: Panel 5 — Populist radical right/left parties and far-right movements in the Balkan countries. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0007.

Full text

Abstract:

This report is based on the fifth panel of ECPS’s monthly panel series called “Mapping European Populism” which was held online in Brussels on October 27, 2022. The panel brought together top-notch populism scholars from four Balkan countries, namely Bulgaria, Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. As a by-product of this fruitful panel the report consists of brief summaries of the speeches delivered by the panelists.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Tusor, Anita, and Iván Escobar Fernández. Mapping European Populism – Panel 7: Populist parties/actors and far-right movements in the Baltic countries and Belarus. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0009.

Full text

Abstract:

This report is based on the seventh panel of ECPS’s monthly panel series called “Mapping European Populism,” which was held online in Brussels on December 15, 2022. The panel brought together top-notch populism scholars from three Baltic countries, namely Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, as well as Belarus. As a by-product of this fruitful panel, the report consists of summaries of the speeches delivered by the speakers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Devreese, Margaux, and Martin Galland. Mapping European Populism: Panel 6 — Populist radical right/left parties and far-right movements in Benelux countries and Switzerland. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0008.

Full text

Abstract:

This report is based on the sixth panel of ECPS’s monthly panel series called “Mapping European Populism” which was held online in Brussels on November 24, 2022. The panel brought together expert populism scholars from three Benelux countries and Switzerland. As a by-product of this fruitful panel the report consists of brief summaries of the speeches delivered by the panelists.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Evans, Hugh, Cathal Ryan, Andy Bourke, Bjørn Økland, Jostein Gohli, Andrej Kunca, Christo Nikolov, et al. Range expansion of bark beetles in the genus Ips (ECLIPSE - Ecological Co-factors Lead IPS Expansion). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240279299.

Full text

Abstract:

Bark beetles, particularly those in the genus Ips, are major pests of conifer trees in Europe, causing extensive damage to both natural and commercial forests. The ECLIPSE project has analyzed the history of Ips infestations, focusing on factors driving their geographic spread. Key findings indicated that the availability of suitable host trees, largely due to extensive afforestation with conifers, was a primary factor enabling beetle infestations. Climatic factors, such as extreme weather events, further exacerbated infestations by weakening trees. Long-distance dispersal through both beetle flight and human movement of infested wood contributed to the spread. The project also highlighted the importance of monitoring beetle arrivals and source populations to manage risks effectively. Policy recommendations emphasized the need for integrated pest risk assessments that consider both natural dispersal and trade-related movements. The obtained results underscored the necessity of international collaboration and timely information sharing to mitigate the impact of bark beetle infestations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Jones, Emily, Beatriz Kira, Anna Sands, and Danilo B. Garrido Alves. The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward? Blavatnik School of Government, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp-2021/038.

Full text

Abstract:

The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sources of economic growth to recover from the pandemic. It wants the UK to play a leading role in setting the international standards and regulations that govern the global digital economy. The regulation of digital trade is a fast-evolving and contentious issue, and the US, European Union (EU), and China have adopted different approaches. Now that the UK has left the EU, it will need to navigate across multiple and often conflicting digital realms. The UK needs to decide which policy objectives it will prioritise, how to regulate the digital economy domestically, and how best to achieve its priorities when negotiating international trade agreements. There is an urgent need to develop a robust, evidence-based approach to the UK’s digital trade strategy that takes into account the perspectives of businesses, workers, and citizens, as well as the approaches of other countries in the global economy. This working paper aims to inform UK policy debates by assessing the state of play in digital trade globally. The authors present a detailed analysis of five policy areas that are central to discussions on digital trade for the UK: cross-border data flows and privacy; internet access and content regulation; intellectual property and innovation; e-commerce (including trade facilitation and consumer protection); and taxation (customs duties on e-commerce and digital services taxes). In each of these areas the authors compare and contrast the approaches taken by the US, EU and China, discuss the public policy implications, and examine the choices facing the UK.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Blazakis, Jason, and Colin Clarke. From Paramilitaries to Parliamentarians: Disaggregating Radical Right Wing Extremist Movements. RESOLVE Network, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/remve2021.2.

Full text

Abstract:

The global far right is extremely broad in nature and far from monolithic. While the “far right” is often used as an umbrella term, using the term runs the risk of over-simplifying the differences and linkages between white supremacist, anti-immigration, nativist, and other motivating ideologies. These beliefs and political platforms fall within the far-right rubric, and too often the phrase presents a more unified image of the phenomena than is really the case. In truth, the “far right” and the individual movements that comprise it are fragmented, consisting of a number of groups that lack established leadership and cohesion. Indeed, these movements include chauvinist religious organizations, neo-fascist street gangs, and paramilitary organs of established political parties. Although such movements largely lack the mass appeal of the interwar European radical right-wing extreme, they nevertheless can inspire both premeditated and spontaneous acts of violence against perceived enemies. This report is intended to provide policymakers, practitioners, and the academic community with a roadmap of ongoing shifts in the organizational structures and ideological currents of radical right-wing extremist movements, detailing the difference between distinct, yet often connected and interlaced echelons of the far right. In particular, the report identifies and analyzes various aspects of the broader far right and the assorted grievances it leverages to recruit, which is critical to gaining a more nuanced understanding of the potential future trajectory of these movements.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!