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Relevant bibliographies by topics / European Policy Unit

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Academic literature on the topic 'European Policy Unit'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "European Policy Unit"

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McCarron, M. O., M. Armstrong, and P. McCarron. "Effect of European working time directive on a stroke unit." Quality and Safety in Health Care 15, no. 6 (2006): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2006.019489.

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Andrii, Kutsenko. "French initiatives regarding the creation of the European Union Armed forces as an autonomous power unit." Political Science and Security Studies Journal 1, no. 2 (2020): 17–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4395125.

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The article is dedicated to the initiatives of the President of France E. Macron and the Federal Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel to promote in the EU projects related to the ideas of the “European Armed Forces”. The EU crises in the second decade of the 21st century, paradoxically intensified the trend towards autonomy of foreign policy and security, since they gave rise to attempts by the main “engine” of this association – France and Germany even before coming to power E. Macron to create a more advanced integration model based on the “euro area”

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Kramens, Jānis, Edgars Vīgants, Ivars Liepiņš, Linards Vērnieks, and Viktorija Terjanika. "Research of a Biomass Boiler with Stirling Engine Microgeneration Unit." Environmental and Climate Technologies 25, no. 1 (2021): 587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0043.

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Abstract A number of intergovernmental agreements, the most important of which are the Paris Agreement (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) and the European Green Deal, provide for resource efficiency and the reduction of greenhouse gas and particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10) emissions to 2030 (short-term program to reduce emissions by at least 55 %) and to achieve emissions-neutral production, transport and household activities by 2050. The European Union (EU) has taken the lead in developing and implementing climate change mitigation policies for both industrial and private residential h

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Locmelis, Kristaps, Andra Blumberga, Uldis Bariss, Dagnija Blumberga, and Lauma Balode. "Industrial Energy Efficiency Towards Green Deal Transition. Case of Latvia." Environmental and Climate Technologies 25, no. 1 (2021): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0004.

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Abstract Energy efficiency policy has been one of the European Union top priorities for decades and will continue to play a vital role in the next 10 years with the introduction of The Clean energy for all Europeans. Likewise, in Latvia energy efficiency has been given high priority; however, the energy efficiency targets for industry has lacked ambitions. This research focuses on evaluating the Latvian industrial energy efficiency policy using top-down approach and benchmarking energy intensity of Latvian industry to the average of the European Union’s. Results confirm that on average Latvian

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Von Cramon‐Taubadel, Stephan. "The European community common agricultural policy and the search for a unit of account." Oxford Agrarian Studies 22, no. 2 (1994): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600819408424075.

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Carrasco, Carlos, and Patricia Peinado. "On the origin of European imbalances in the context of European integration." Panoeconomicus 62, no. 2 (2015): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1502177c.

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We study the origin of European imbalances in the context of European integration. As a whole, the European Union and Eurozone have had nearly balanced external accounts. However, member countries have presented divergent positions. We analyse the short-term and medium-term factors underlying the presence of European external imbalances. Our results reveal the existence of divergent trends in key macroeconomic variables within the Eurozone. Moreover, the current account (CA) responds in the short-term to real unit labour cost (ULC) and discretionary fiscal policy. However, we point out the pos

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Carratù, Maria, Bruno Chiarini, and Paolo Piselli. "Effects of European emission unit allowance auctions on corporate profitability." Energy Policy 144 (September 2020): 111584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111584.

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Bieback, Karl-Jürgen. "Harmonisation of social policy in the European Community." Harmonisation du droit 32, no. 4 (2005): 913–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043108ar.

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With the completion of the Common Market by the end of 1992 the issue of harmonisation of EC law and the Member States is being intensively discussed. Most articles concentrate on discussing the direct effects that EC law has on the law of the Member States. However, in the field of social policy EC competences are very limited as this is still within the prerogative power of the Member States. This paper analyses the problem that the regulatory power and weight of the EC are much greater than its direct competences and regulations mainly through the legal, economic and social influences a com

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Revenko, Nikolai Sergeevich. "International labor migration policy of the European Union." Contemporary Europe, no. 5 (December 15, 2023): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323050091.

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The cross-border movement of labour is associated with an objective need for the host country to accept and comply with the relevant rules. This problem has always existed for the European Union and its member states due to the attractiveness of the region for migrant workers, relatively high standard of living and the widely diversified sectoral structure of the economy. Based on the analysis of the relevant directives, the article chronologises the stages of regulation of international labour migration in the EU with an emphasis on the present. Close attention is given to the EU regulatory p

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Coric, Tomislav, Hrvoje Simovic, and Milan Deskar-Skrbic. "Restoring international competitiveness in Croatia: The role of fiscal and monetary policy." Ekonomski anali 58, no. 199 (2013): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1399039c.

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Croatia has joined the European Union as a country with several substantial structural problems, of which the most important is weak competitiveness. Although competitiveness can be viewed from the ?institutional? perspective, which includes World Development Indicators (WDI) and Doing Business reports, in this paper the authors focus on the more standard view of competitiveness based on unit labour costs (ULC) and real effective exchange rate (REER). As a small, open and highly dollarized/euroised economy that has to coordinate its economic policy with the EU policy framework, Croatia has lim

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Policy Unit"

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Fox, Timothy William. "Euros, pounds and Albion at arms: European monetary policy and British defense in the 21st century." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Sep%5FFox.pdf.

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Doty, Daniel Jonas. "European Union Foreign Policy Construction During the Yugoslav Wars Using the Multiple Autonomous Actors Decision Unit." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1312758521.

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Siegfried, Nikolaus A. "Empirics of monetary transmission in Euroland /." Dessau : Zeitungsverl. Anhalt, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/366790463.pdf.

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Sidorenko, Olga Ferguson. "European asylum law and policy the EU and Slovak perspectives /." [S.l. : Rotterdam : s.n.] ; Erasmus University Rotterdam [Host], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/7334.

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Miró, Artigas Joan. "The EU’s management of the euro crisis: a discursive policy analysis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669913.

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This thesis aims to characterise and analyse the political strategies pursued by the EU institutions and the national governments of its member states in order to manage the so-called European sovereign debt crisis (2009-2013). By relying on a discursive perspective on policy analysis, it departs from the basic analytical assumption that the development of the crisis was constructed through meaning-making practices: the nature of a crisis is never simply determined by ‘objective’ dislocations, but rather, amid the radical uncertainty provoked by the economic downturn, some actors imposed onto

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Peterová, Radka. "Regulace imigrace v Evropské unii." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72668.

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The diploma thesis deals with the theme of regulation of immigration in the European Union and related process of common European migration policy establishment. General concept of Europeanization in connection with immigration is introduced in the first chapter that is also focused on the main barriers of the Europeanization process in the immigration field. The second chapter is concentrated on the significant tendencies in the European migration cooperation development since 1945, especially on the period of the Global approach to migration. Current migration trends in Europe on the basis o

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Winand, Pascaline. "Presidents, advisers and the uniting of Europe: American policy toward European integration, 1939-1963." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213111.

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Morillas, Bassedas Pol. "Strategy-making in the era of intergovernmentalism: The policy-making processes of the european security strategy (2003) and the EU global strategy (2016)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461181.

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Cada vez más, la UE parece regirse por el intergubernamentalismo. Los estados miembros han ganado la batalla a las instituciones supranacionales, marginadas en la toma de decisiones en asuntos clave de la agenda europea. El nuevo intergubernamentalismo recoge esta tendencia y renueva el interés sobre la naturaleza de la integración europea, a la vez que supone la continuación del tradicional debate entre intergubernamentalismo y supranacionalismo. Esta teoría argumenta que, desde el Tratado de Maastricht, los estados han tomado las riendas de la integración europea, dejando de lado a las i

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Dukes, Matthea Johanna Meijnouda. "Place, positioning and European urban policy discourse examples of politics of scale in 'Brussels' and the Netherlands /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2007. http://dare.uva.nl/document/39994.

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Möckli, Daniel. "European foreign policy during the Cold War : Heath, Brandt, Pompidou and the dream of political unity /." London : I.B. Tauris, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9781845118068.

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Books on the topic "European Policy Unit"

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1951-, Collignon Stefan, and Association for the Monetary Union of Europe., eds. European monetary policy. Pinter, 1997.

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Leeftink, Bertholt. The desirability of currency unification: Theory and some evidence. Thesis Publishers, 1995.

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Braun-Moser, Ursula. Europäische Währungsunion: Wann und mit wem? : Beiträge zur Frage eines optimalen Währungsraumes. Europa Union Verlag, 1994.

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Randzio-Plath, Christa. Ein Europa - eine Währung: Der Weg zur Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion. Europa Union, 1996.

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Schmitt, Bernard. L' écu et les souverainetés nationales en Europe. Dunod, 1988.

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Rosa, Jean Jacques. L' erreur européenne. Bernard Grasset, 1998.

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Portillo, Michael. Democratic values and the currency: A lecture given to the Institute of Economic Affairs at Church House, Westminster, on Wednesday 14 January 1998. Institute of Economic Affairs, 1998.

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Ruta, Gianni. Europa moneta sviluppo. CISU, 1991.

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Zolotas, Xenophōn Euthymiou. Progress towards European union. Bank of Greece, 1991.

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Rehman, Scheherazade S. The path to European economic and monetary union. Kluwer, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "European Policy Unit"

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Northedge, F. S. "Britain and European Unity." In British Foreign Policy. Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003591290-5.

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Tardieu, Hubert. "Role of Gaia-X in the European Data Space Ecosystem." In Designing Data Spaces. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_4.

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AbstractThe Gaia-X project was initiated in 2019 by the German and French Ministers of Economy to ensure that companies would not lose control of their industrial data when it is hosted by non-EU cloud service providers.Since then, Gaia-X holds an international association presence in Belgium with more than 334 members, representing both users and providers across 20 countries and 16 national hubs and 5 candidate countries.The Association aims to increase the adoption of cloud services and accelerate data exchanges by European businesses through the facilitation of business data sovereignty wi

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Petö, Andrea, Laeticia Thissen, and Amandine Clavaud. "Introduction: Imagining a New Gender Equality Contract for Europe." In A New Gender Equality Contract for Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59993-4_1.

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Abstract As alluded to in the title, the idea for this publication is to build on previous workon gender politics by the Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) and Fondation Jean Jaurès, whilst taking inspiration from the works of contemporary progressive feminist thinkers, to apply a notion of feminism that works for everyone, with particular attention paid to the European Union (EU) policy context in a way that feminism is actually a project for society which promotes unity—rather than division—between citizens across the EU, regardless of their gender, social or cultural diversi

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Leczykiewicz, Dorota. "Common Commercial Policy: The Expanding Competence of the European Union in the Area of International Trade." In The Unity of the European Constitution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37721-4_20.

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Karolewski, Ireneusz Pawel. "Constitutionalization of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union: Implications of the Constitutional Treaty." In The Unity of the European Constitution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37721-4_18.

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Vickery, Jonathan. "The Cultural Politics of Re-Industrialization." In Urban Re-Industrialization. punctum books, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0176.1.05.

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Cultural policy and urban policy in the European Union are two quite distinct policy fields. They overlap insofar as ‘culture’ is more often than not both urban and public culture, and the greatest density of publicly-funded cultural projects in Europe take place in cities. In this chapter I discuss how both cultural policy and urban policy are changing and are contributing to the ongoing need for re-industrialization, in part through pro-viding the means to a new (or renewed) vision for the European city. Europe experienced the de-industrialization of its post-war economy in the 1970s, then e

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Kaiser, Karen. "Comment on Dorota Leczykiewicz: Common Commercial Policy: The Expanding Competence of the European Union in the Area of International Trade." In The Unity of the European Constitution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37721-4_21.

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Rau, Markus. "Comment on Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski: Constitutionalization of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union: Implications of the Constitutional Treaty." In The Unity of the European Constitution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37721-4_19.

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Landini, Irene, and Giuseppe Sciortino. "External Controls: Policing Entries, Enforcing Exits." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26002-5_2.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we provide an empirical critique of the conceptual frame of debates on convergence and divergence among EU states regarding migration policies. The key assumption underlying such debates is that EU states are essentially independent units, with their own admission and control challenges. We suggest, on the contrary, that migration control policies in Western European states should be considered as an interdependent, yet politically segmented, system.We test this view by analysing two migration policy fields widely different in terms of history and development, i.e., vi

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Hartmann, Thomas, and Fabian Wenner. "Land Policy in Germany: Waiting for the Owner to Develop." In Land Policies in Europe. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83725-8_8.

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Abstract Land Policy in Germany is not an independent policy domain but rather takes on different meanings across various spatial scales. At the national level, it is understood as a non-unified policy field that emerges at the intersection of building, planning, environmental, and other policies. On the local scale, it is commonly understood as the strategy of municipalities to implement land-use planning objectives by means of private law and property rights. On the national level, land policy objectives, such as the production of 400,000 housing units per year, reducing land take to 30 ha p

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Conference papers on the topic "European Policy Unit"

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Schijndel, Jan van, Rutger de Mare, Nort Thijssen, and Jim van der Valk Bouman. "Design of a policy framework in support of the Transformation of the Dutch Industry." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.191715.

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In 2022 the Dutch Energy System used some 2700 PJ of energy. Some 86% of its input was natural gas, crude oil and coal. The other 14% were renewables. A network of power-generation units, refineries and petrochemical complexes converted fossil resources into heat (700 PJ), power (400 PJ), transportation fuels (500 PJ) and chemicals (400 PJ). Some 700 PJ were lost due to conversion and transport. CO2 emissions were 160 Mt in 2022 of which 65 Mt by industry and 30 Mt by mobility. Transformation of this system into a Net Zero CO2 system calls for replacement of fossil resources by renewable heat,

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Li, Chenxi, Nilay Shah, Zheng Li, and Pei Liu. "Companies� Operation and Trading Strategies under the Triple Trading and Gaming of Electricity, Carbon Quota and Commodities: A Game Theory Optimization Modeling." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.126765.

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Electricity and carbon trading towards carbon reduction are highly coupled. The research on joint trading is essential for helping companies identify optimal strategies and enabling policymakers to detect potential policy loopholes. This study presents a novel game theory optimization model involving both power generation companies (GenCos) and factories to explore optimal operation strategies under electricity-carbon joint trading. By fully capturing the operational characteristics of power generation units and the technical energy consumption of electricity-consuming enterprises, it describe

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Esposito, Nicola, Bruno Castanier, and Massimiliano Giorgiov. "A Prescriptive Maintenance Policy for a Gamma Deteriorating Unit." In 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference. Research Publishing Services, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_r14-05-139-cd.

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Esposito, Nicola, Bruno Castanier, and Massimiliano Giorgiov. "A Prescriptive Maintenance Policy for a Gamma Deteriorating Unit." In 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference. Research Publishing Services, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_r14-05-139.

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Esposito, Nicola, Bruno Castanier, and Massimiliano Giorgio. "An Adaptive Prescriptive Maintenance Policy for a Gamma Deteriorating Unit." In 33rd European Safety and Reliability Conference. Research Publishing Services, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-8071-1_p311-cd.

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Esposito, Nicola, Bruno Castanier, and Massimiliano Giorgiov. "An Adaptive Hybrid Maintenance Policy for a Gamma Deteriorating Unit in The Presence of Random Effect." In 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference. Research Publishing Services, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_r14-04-138.

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Esposito, Nicola, Bruno Castanier, and Massimiliano Giorgiov. "An Adaptive Hybrid Maintenance Policy for a Gamma Deteriorating Unit in The Presence of Random Effect." In 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference. Research Publishing Services, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_r14-04-138-cd.

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Esposito, Nicola, Agostino Mele, Bruno Castanier, and Massimiliano Giorgio. "A Hybrid Maintenance Policy for a Deteriorating Unit in the Presence of Random Effect and Measurement Error." In Proceedings of the 31st European Safety and Reliability Conference. Research Publishing Services, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-2016-8_258-cd.

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Pečiulis, Tomas, and Asta Vasiliauskaitė. "THE EVOLUTION OF THE CENTRAL BANK’S POLICY ON CRYPTOCURRENCIES." In 13th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2023“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2023.1050.

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In this article, we discuss the central banks’ attitude to cryptocurrencies and focus more on European Central Bank. First, based on the analysis of scientific literature, we show that cryptocurrency is money and performs all of the functions of money, such as the exchange medium, value storage, and accounts unit. We found a positive correlation between the level of economic development of a country and the level of regulation and the integration of crypto cryptocurrencies into the economic system. We discuss not only the approach of the ECB to cryptocurrencies, but also how it developed. Acco

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Rep, Mojca. "POSSIBILITY OF ABUSE OR PROTECTION OF EU FINANCIAL INTERESTS IN SLOVENIA." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.5.21.p14.

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The protection of the European Union's financial interests has recently been one of the main priorities in the Republic of Slovenia. Their abuse, committed with a special form of intent and a motive for acquiring illegal material gain, constitutes a criminal act. Therefore, in Slovenia the criminal act of Fraud to the detriment of the European Community was first criminalized in 2008 by the Criminal Code (hereinafter CC), and after 2012, Fraud affecting the financial interests of the European Communities. In order to combat the latter, interinstitutional cooperation is crucial at international

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Reports on the topic "European Policy Unit"

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Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibi

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Rekawek, Kacper. Surveillance and Protection- Insights from the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia. International Centre for Counter Terrorism, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19165/2025.3263.

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Protection systems in Central-Eastern Europe (CEE) are different from the Dutch system. They are older and initially, i.e., pre-World War II, were built to counter the threat of politically motivated violence. Post-1989, it changed to threats from organised crime, and since the 2010s, it is changing again towards countering politically motivated acts. Each of the three systems had its own turning points – be it 2010/2018 or 2024. These energised the systems and spurred them into action, but often this is happening in a “we should have seen it coming” fashion. The most obvious case of this is S

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Terzyan, Aram. Belarus in the Wake of a Revolution: Domestic and International Factors. Eurasia Institutes, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/eea-3-2020.

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This paper explores the political landscape of Belarus in the aftermath of the 2020 presidential elections, with a focus on both domestic and international factors behind the ongoing crisis. Lukashenko’s regime has a long record of sustaining its power by preserving elite unity, controlling elections, and/or using force against opponents. Therefore, massive fraud characterizing the 2020 presidential elections and brutal suppression of peaceful protests in its aftermath came as no surprise. Against this backdrop, the anti-government protests following the presidential elections raised a series

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Vandendriessche, Marie, Andrea Christou, Chad Damro, Anna Fonts Picas, and Mateu Tomi. Case Studies of Traditionally Internal Policy Areas with Outward Effects: Competition, Climate Change and Health. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.56269/202303/mv.

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The EU’s external action comprises a host of different policies. Harnessing tools from all these areas holds great potential to help the EU effectively and sustainably meet strategic challenges and become a stronger global actor. This paper studies the layer of traditionally internal policies with external dimensions – i.e. external action ‘plus’. Within this policy layer, we focus on the policies of competition, climate change and health, which were selected based on their present relevance for EU external action and their varying legal competences. For each policy area, we study the EU’s leg

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McQuinn, Kieran, Conor O'Toole, and Dónal O'Shea. Quarterly Economic Commentary, Spring 2025. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/qec2025spr.

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At the start of 2025, the Irish economy is in a strong position. Unemployment stands at 3.9 per cent, while real income growth is set to exceed 3.5 per cent in the current year. Exchequer returns continue to increase quite significantly for the opening period of the present year. Therefore, as a baseline, we expect modified domestic demand (MDD) to increase by 3.0 per cent in 2025 and 2.8 per cent in 2026. These forecasts are conducted on the assumption of no trade tariffs being imposed between the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). However, the international climate is particular

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Diokno-Sicat, Charlotte Justine, Robert Hector Palomar, and Mark Gerald Ruiz. Analysis of the 2023 President's Budget. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.30.

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The 2023 Philippine national budget was drafted on the eve of the election of a new president. While aiming to sustain the recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and address economic scarring, the new administration needs to manage the implementation of the Mandanas-Garcia Supreme Court Ruling (or Mandanas ruling, which broadens the base for intergovernmental fiscal transfers and fully devolves functions to local governments). Compounding this was the geopolitical tensions in Europe that shook the world in February 2022, disrupting global value chains and triggering the rise in oil

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Arora, Sanjana, and Olena Koval. Norway Country Report. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.232.

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This report is part of a larger cross-country comparative project and constitutes an account and analysis of the measures comprising the Norwegian national response to the COVID-19 pandemic during the year of 2020. This time period is interesting in that mitigation efforts were predominantly of a non-medical nature. Mass vaccinations were in Norway conducted in early 2021. With one of the lowest mortality rates in Europe and relatively lower economic repercussions compared to its Nordic neighbours, the Norwegian case stands unique (OECD, 2021: Eurostat 2021; Statista, 2022). This report presen

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