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Journal articles on the topic 'European rabbit'

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1

Smertina, Elena, Luca M. Keller, Nina Huang, et al. "First Detection of Benign Rabbit Caliciviruses in Chile." Viruses 16, no. 3 (2024): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16030439.

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Pathogenic lagoviruses (Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus, RHDV) are widely spread across the world and are used in Australia and New Zealand to control populations of feral European rabbits. The spread of the non-pathogenic lagoviruses, e.g., rabbit calicivirus (RCV), is less well studied as the infection results in no clinical signs. Nonetheless, RCV has important implications for the spread of RHDV and rabbit biocontrol as it can provide varying levels of cross-protection against fatal infection with pathogenic lagoviruses. In Chile, where European rabbits are also an introduced species, myx
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Twigg, Laurie E., Tim J. Lowe, Garry S. Gray, Gary R. Martin, Amanda G. Wheeler, and William Barker. "Spotlight counts, site fidelity and migration of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)." Wildlife Research 25, no. 2 (1998): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr97065.

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Regardless of their sex and age, the persistence of 76 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) translocated onto 5 different sites with relatively low rabbit densities was identical to that of resident rabbits. Emigration and exploratory movements by rabbits from 12 discrete populations were positively correlated with rabbit density and mainly undertaken by adult rabbits. Adult males moved significantly more often and further than adult females. Two peaks in immigration were observed; a large peak (usually in January) immediately following the breeding season, and a second but smaller peak in March wh
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Neves, Fabiana, Joana Abrantes, Tereza Almeida, Paulo P. Costa, and Pedro J. Esteves. "Evolutionary Insights into IL17A in Lagomorphs." Mediators of Inflammation 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/367670.

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In leporids, IL17A had been implicated in the host defense against extracellular pathogens, such asFrancisella tularensisthat infects hares and rabbits and causes the zoonotic disease tularemia. Here, we studied IL17A from five lagomorphs, European rabbit, pygmy rabbit, brush rabbit, European brown hare, and American pika. We observed that this protein is highly conserved between these species, with a similarity of 97–99% in leporids and ~88% between leporids and American pika. The exon/intron structure, N-glycosylation sites, and cysteine residues are conserved between lagomorphs. However, at
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Mutze, Greg, Brian Cooke, and Scott Jennings. "Estimating density-dependent impacts of European rabbits on Australian tree and shrub populations." Australian Journal of Botany 64, no. 2 (2016): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt15208.

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Introduced European rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus, can severely damage Australian native vegetation but the problem is difficult to quantify because simple methods to estimate rabbit impacts are lacking. Management decision-making is often uncertain because of unknown relationships between rabbit density and damage. We tested simple quantitative sampling methods using belt transects to detect differences in critical characteristics of perennial vegetation communities affected by rabbit browsing: damage to individual juvenile shrubs and trees, and loss of recruitment cohorts. Rabbit density an
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Peacock, David E., and Ron G. Sinclair. "Longevity record for a wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) from South Australia." Australian Mammalogy 31, no. 1 (2009): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am08108.

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A population of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has been monitored since November 1996 through mark–recapture as part of a longitudinal epidemiological study into two Australian rabbit biocontrol agents, rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) and myxomatosis. A female rabbit, first captured as a subadult in late November 1999, was recaptured 18 times before its final capture at the end of February 2007. The longevity of this rabbit, being from its calculated birth date to the date it was last captured, was 7.6 years. A review of the literature indicates this to be the longest lifespan reco
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Moreno, Sacramento, Juan F. Beltrán, Irene Cotilla, et al. "Long-term decline of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in south-western Spain." Wildlife Research 34, no. 8 (2007): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr06142.

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The European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is a species native to the Iberian Peninsula, where it was once extremely abundant. It is considered the most important prey item for the peninsula’s assemblage of Mediterranean vertebrate predators, which includes two endangered specialist rabbit feeders, the Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti) and the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). However, rabbit population trends in Spain have not been accurately documented. In the present study, we analysed trends in a population of European rabbits monitored over 23 years in the Doñana National Park,
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7

Paul, Gabriele, and Daniel Friend. "Mucoid enteropathy/epizootic rabbit enteropathy in two species of cottontail rabbits: four recent cases." Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin 41, no. 1 (2023): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v41.260.

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Mucoid enteropathy/epizootic rabbit enteropathy is a disease of domestic European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) that has been recognized for nearly 50 years but is still not well understood. Morbidity and mortality are high and can lead to large losses in domestic rabbit production facilities. Recently, the Colorado Wild Rabbit Foundation identified four cases with similar presentations in two species of cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus spp.) undergoing rehabilitation (2020–2022). Clinical signs, gross pathology, and histopathology findings were consistent with what has been described in domes
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8

Rouco, C., P. Ferreras, F. Castro, and R. Villafuerte. "The effect of exclusion of terrestrial predators on short-term survival of translocated European wild rabbits." Wildlife Research 35, no. 7 (2008): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr07151.

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Many translocation methods have been tested in southern Europe in recent decades to increase the translocation success of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.) for both conservation and game purposes. The main problem experienced during such translocations is the high short-term (7 days) mortality attributed to predation during the days immediately following rabbit release. In this study, we test the effect of the exclusion of terrestrial predators on the survival of translocated rabbits for recovery purposes. Four translocation plots (4 ha with 18 artificial warrens each) were c
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9

Rizwan, Muhammad, Rana Manzoor Ahmad, Abdul Majid Khan, Misbah Khalid, and Muhammad Wajid. "Craniometric Analysis of European Rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) Breeds to Trace out Intraspecific and Inter Gender Morphometric Variations." Journal of Bioresource Management 8, no. 3 (2021): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35691/jbm.1202.0194.

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The family Liproidae expresses the significant variation of morphometric features at species level. In already available literature on the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) the idea is proposed that there can be variation in the morphometric character of different breeds of Oryctolagus cuniculus but there are negligible scientific research base evidences for it. So in this study interbreed craniometric comparison of the European rabbit is carried out to trace out their intergender and intraspecific morphometric variations. The study material consists of 32 sexually mature rabbits belong
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10

Mutze, Greg, Brian Cooke, Mark Lethbridge, and Scott Jennings. "A rapid survey method for estimating population density of European rabbits living in native vegetation." Rangeland Journal 36, no. 3 (2014): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj13117.

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European rabbits are severe environmental pests in Australia but reporting of density-damage relationships has been hindered by a lack of simple methods to estimate the density of rabbit populations in native vegetation. A methodology for quantifying rabbit densities suitable for use in sparse populations of rabbits in conjunction with surveys of the condition of native vegetation is proposed. Dung pellets were counted in 11 629 regularly-spaced quadrats of 0.1 m2 in semiarid, coastal and cool-temperate areas of southern Australia. Mean pellet counts in latrines and the relationship between du
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11

Berman, D., M. Brennan, and P. Elsworth. "How can warren destruction by ripping control European wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on large properties in the Australian arid zone?" Wildlife Research 38, no. 1 (2011): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr09178.

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Context For over 100 years, control efforts have been unable to stop rabbits causing damage to cattle production and native plants and animals on large properties in arid parts of Australia. Warren destruction by ripping has shown promise, but doubts about long-term success and the perceived expense of treating vast areas have led to this technique not being commonly used. Aims This study measured the long-term reduction in rabbit activity and calculated the potential cost saving associated with treating just the areas where rabbits are believed to survive drought. We also considered whether r
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12

Pennell, Christopher G. L., M. Philip Rolston, A. David M. Latham, et al. "Novel grass–endophyte associations reduce the feeding behaviour of invasive European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)." Wildlife Research 43, no. 8 (2016): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr16114.

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Context Small mammalian herbivores, such as European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), can have significant unwanted impacts on agriculture and horticulture and can attract birds of prey and avian scavengers to airports, increasing the risk of bird strike. Sustainable wildlife management tools that have high efficacy and animal welfare are needed to mitigate these impacts. Aim We assessed perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) cultivars associated with selected Epichloë endophytes, originally developed for bird management at airports, to determine their feedin
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13

Coelho, Catarina, Madalena Vieira-Pinto, Anabela Vilares, et al. "PCR Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in European Wild Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) from Portugal." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (2020): 1926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121926.

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Wildlife plays an important role in the epidemiological cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. The European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) can be a source of infection to wild and domestic hosts, including human beings. Additionally, as an herbivorous animal, the European wild rabbit may also be a sentinel of environmental contamination with T. gondii and, consequently, an indicator of the potential transmission of this parasite. The purpose of the present work was to detect T. gondii DNA in European wild rabbit from central Portugal, as well as the possible implications for public health. Heart and
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14

Jahnke, Marlene, Edward C. Holmes, Peter J. Kerr, John D. Wright, and Tanja Strive. "Evolution and Phylogeography of the Nonpathogenic Calicivirus RCV-A1 in Wild Rabbits in Australia." Journal of Virology 84, no. 23 (2010): 12397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00777-10.

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ABSTRACT Despite its potential importance for the biological control of European rabbits, relatively little is known about the evolution and molecular epidemiology of rabbit calicivirus Australia 1 (RCV-A1). To address this issue we undertook an extensive evolutionary analysis of 36 RCV-A1 samples collected from wild rabbit populations in southeast Australia between 2007 and 2009. Based on phylogenetic analysis of the entire capsid sequence, six clades of RCV-A1 were defined, each exhibiting strong population subdivision. Strikingly, our estimates of the time to the most recent common ancestor
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15

Varela, Fernando. "Myxomatosis and Radioactivity in Carlos Saura’s La caza (The Hunt, 1966)." Environmental Humanities 14, no. 1 (2022): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/22011919-9481473.

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Abstract The myxoma virus (MYXV) was used in Australia in 1950 to control, albeit temporarily, the overpopulation of the invasive European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). A different strand of the virus was released in France two years later, resulting in the drastic decline of European rabbits in the Iberian Peninsula and the rest of Europe. The MYXV’s disease, myxomatosis, is a highly contagious and normally fatal infection in a rabbit species lacking resistance, such as the European rabbit. As myxomatosis was spreading across the European continent, Spain started to invest in nuclear energy
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Olsen, Jerry, Brian Cooke, Susan Trost, and David Judge. "Is wedge-tailed eagle, Aquila audax, survival and breeding success closely linked to the abundance of European rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus?" Wildlife Research 41, no. 2 (2014): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr14033.

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Context Some ecologists argue that nesting success and abundance of wedge-tailed eagles (Aquila audax) are strongly linked to the abundance of introduced wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Consequently, concerns were expressed about eagle population viability when the biological control agent rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) heavily reduced rabbit numbers. However, observations following the spread of rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) in Australia and Spain (where Aquila adalberti is an equivalent of A. audax) question this assertion. Eagle numbers did not fall even though rabbits d
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17

Kontsiotis, Vasileios J., Dimitrios E. Bakaloudis, and Vasilios Liordos. "Impact of European wild rabbits foraging in different habitat and vegetation types in an insular environment." Mammalia 82, no. 2 (2018): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2016-0132.

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AbstractEuropean wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are prolific herbivores, affecting natural and agricultural ecosystems. We installed 10 experimental units, each consisting of two fenced plots, one excluding all herbivores and one allowing rabbit access only, to estimate the impact of rabbit grazing in three vegetation types occurring in two dominant habitat types on Lemnos Island, Greece. Plant productivity was significantly higher in barley crops than on both fallow land and Mediterranean scrublands. Rabbit grazing caused significant reduction of productivity in barley crops and Mediter
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Gidenne, Thierry, Laurence Fortun-Lamothe, Yayu Huang, and Davi Savietto. "Pastured rabbit systems and organic certification: European union regulations and technical and economic performance in France." World Rabbit Science 32, no. 2 (2024): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2024.20894.

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In the European Union (EU), organic rabbit farming (ORF) remains uncommon (≈50 farms), found mainly in France, and to a much lesser extent in Austria, Switzerland, Spain and Italy. As rabbits are herbivorous, ORF is based mainly on grazing. This review summarises information on the functioning and performance of rabbit farming systems in France, with organic certification and/or access to pasture. Recent studies have quantified the grass intake (30 to 80 g dry matter/d/rabbit) and growth rate of rabbits on pasture (15 to 30 g/d). ORF has an extensive production cycle with a mean of 2.7 parturi
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Birolo, Marco. "Feeding, Nutrition and Rearing Systems of the Rabbit." Animals 13, no. 8 (2023): 1305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13081305.

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During the last years, several issues have contributed to a progressive decline in rabbit meat consumption in the European Union, including consumers’ concerns for animal welfare, the unsuitable presentation of the end product, an increased popularity of rabbits as pet animals, high production costs (aggravated by the ongoing geopolitical crises), and criticism about the environmental sustainability of rabbit farms [...]
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Kossoff, Angelina, Sheila Schueller, Hannah Nossan, Ian Slack, Pavlos Avramidis, and Johannes Foufopoulos. "Ecological Impacts of Introduced European Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on Island Ecosystems in the Mediterranean." Diversity 16, no. 4 (2024): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16040244.

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The Cyclades Islands (Aegean Sea, Greece) are part of the Mediterranean Basin biodiversity hotspot and harbor a plethora of endemic species. Plant communities on the smaller islands in this region have largely evolved in the absence of herbivory and frequently lack antiherbivore defenses. This study evaluates the short- and long-term effects of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), an herbivore that has been released on numerous islands in the region, by comparing islands that 1. have historically been rabbit-free (ungrazed); 2. are currently grazed by rabbits, and 3. have previously be
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Emam, Ahmed Mostafa, Sandra Afonso, Pedro González-Redondo, et al. "Status and origin of Egyptian local rabbits in comparison with Spanish common rabbits using mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis." World Rabbit Science 28, no. 2 (2020): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2020.12219.

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<p>Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and cytochrome b (cyt b) gene sequences were used to determine the status of genetic diversity and phylogeny for 132 individuals from local rabbit breeds in Egypt and Spain. The Egyptian local rabbit breeds were Egyptian Red Baladi (ERB), Egyptian Black Baladi (EBB) and Egyptian Gabali Sinai (EGS). However, the Spanish local rabbit breed was Spanish common rabbit (SCR). Previous breeds were compared with European Wild Rabbit taken from Albacete, Spain (EWR). A total of 353 mutations, 290 polymorphic sites, 14 haplotypes, 0.06126 haplotype diversity and -1.900
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Gübelin, Patricia, Jennifer Paola Correa-Cuadros, María Isidora Ávila-Thieme, et al. "European Rabbit Invasion in a Semi-Arid Ecosystem of Chile: How Relevant Is Its Role in Food Webs?" Life 13, no. 4 (2023): 916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13040916.

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The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is one of the main invasive species in Chile, where it became naturalized ca. 150 years ago. Their high reproductive capacity, lack of specialist predators, and great adaptability favored the settlement of rabbits in diverse mainland and island ecosystems of the country. Recently, rabbits have become central players in semi-arid ecosystems, such as those represented in Las Chinchillas National Reserve in north-central Chile. We undertook to analyze the place and role of rabbits in the food web of that Reserve, based on a bibliographic review and long
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Calvete, Carlos, Enrique Pelayo, and Javier Sampietro. "Habitat factors related to wild rabbit population trends after the initial impact of rabbit haemorrhagic disease." Wildlife Research 33, no. 6 (2006): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr05107.

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The European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is an introduced pest species in Australia and New Zealand. Rabbits have a devastating negative impact on agricultural production and biodiversity in these countries, and Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is currently included in control strategies for rabbit populations. On the other hand, the European wild rabbit is a key native prey species in the Iberian Peninsula. Since the arrival of RHD, however, rabbit populations have undergone dramatic decreases and several predator species at risk of extinction are currently dependent on the rabbit po
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Zheng, Tao, Anna M. Napier, John P. Parkes, Joseph S. O'Keefe, and Paul H. Atkinson. "Detection of RNA of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus from New Zealand wild rabbits." Wildlife Research 29, no. 6 (2002): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr01071.

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Rabbit numbers have returned to high levels in some areas of New Zealand following the initial spread of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV). We undertook to determine whether possible infection with an RHDV-related virus was interfering with the initiation of new outbreaks of rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD). RHDV RNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription (RT-PCR) using RHDV-specific primers from tissue samples of wild rabbits that had been shot in the field. RHDV RNA was detected in 11 of 19 rabbits from an area of Otago where the rabbit population had gr
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King, DR, AJ Oliver, and SH Wheeler. "The European Rabbit Flea, Spilopsyllus Cuniculi, in South-Western Australia." Wildlife Research 12, no. 2 (1985): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9850227.

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Spilopsyllus cuniculi, a vector of myxomatosis, was introduced by various methods at several sites in the south-west of Western Australia in May 1969 for the biological control of rabbits. It spread rapidly and within 14 months all rabbits collected within about 5 km of one of the release sites were infested with fleas. Further introductions of the flea during the past decade have resulted in a wide distribution for it throughout the south-west of the state. Flea numbers fluctuate seasonally and are highest in reproductively active female rabbits in winter and spring. Since the introductions o
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Latham, A. David M., Graham Nugent, and Bruce Warburton. "Evaluation of camera traps for monitoring European rabbits before and after control operations in Otago, New Zealand." Wildlife Research 39, no. 7 (2012): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr12050.

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Context European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are reaching plague proportions again in some parts of New Zealand as the effect of rabbit haemorrhagic disease begins to wane. Effective monitoring techniques are required to quantify the success of alternative methods of controlling rabbits, such as poisoning. Aim To evaluate camera traps as a method of estimating the percentage of rabbits killed in a poison control operation, and to compare results obtained from cameras with those from traditional monitoring methods (spotlight transects and vantage-point counts). Methods We deployed cameras a
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Foran, BD, WA Low, and BW Strong. "The Response of Rabbit Populations and Vegetation to Rabbit Control on a Calcareous Shrubby Grassland in Central Australia." Wildlife Research 12, no. 2 (1985): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9850237.

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The effect of rabbit control methods on rabbit populations and subsequent changes in vegetation were assessed over 2 years on a calcareous shrubby grassland in central Australia. Warren ripping and fumigating decreased mean population levels to four rabbits per kilometre of spotlight transect, and 1080 poisoning decreased mean levels to 9 km-1, compared to the untreated levels of 20 km-l. Release of European rabbit fleas did not have any significant effect on rabbit populations. In the untreated rabbit populations, 68% of the fluctuation in numbers was accounted for by total rainfalls in the p
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Elsworth, P., D. Berman, and M. Brennan. "Changes in small native animal populations following control of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) by warren ripping in the Australian arid zone." Wildlife Research 46, no. 4 (2019): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18088.

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Context European rabbits have a great impact on native vegetation and small vertebrates in Australia. Rabbits consume vegetation and promote invasive plants and invasive predators, and compete directly and indirectly with native animals suppressing those populations. Aims We explored the changes in small native vertebrates and invertebrates following the removal of rabbits. Methods Warren ripping was undertaken on a property in south-western Queensland at four sites and the results of pitfall trapping were compared with four nearby paired control sites. Invertebrates and small mammals were cou
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Shouket, Usama, Rana Manzoor Ahmad, Muhammad Tahir Waseem, Abdul Majid Khan, and Sania Zubaid. "Niche partitioning and competition between different rabbit breeds using stable isotopes." World Rabbit Science 32, no. 1 (2024): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2024.19934.

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Stable isotope analysis (SIA) is an evolving method for determining diet, understanding food web and resolving biogeochemical issues in the ecosystem. This study aims to trace out ecological niche preferences/partitioning and competition among the lagomorphs, including two different breeds of European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), New Zealand rabbit and American Dutch rabbit, using SIA. Thirty-two samples of tooth enamel were analysed, which were collected from different districts of Punjab, Pakistan, including Okara, Sahiwal and Kasur. Among these samples, 16 belonged to the New Zealand bre
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Reemers, Sylvia, Leon Peeters, Joyce van Schijndel, et al. "Novel Trivalent Vectored Vaccine for Control of Myxomatosis and Disease Caused by Classical and a New Genotype of Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus." Vaccines 8, no. 3 (2020): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8030441.

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Myxoma virus (MV) and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) are the major causes of lethal viral diseases in the European rabbit. In 2010, a new RHDV genotype (RHDV2) emerged in the field that had limited cross-protection with the classical RHDV (RHDV1). For optimal protection of rabbits and preventing spread of disease, a vaccine providing protection against all three key viruses would be ideal. Therefore, a novel trivalent myxoma vectored RHDV vaccine (Nobivac Myxo-RHD PLUS) was developed similar to the existing bivalent myxoma vectored RHDV vaccine Nobivac Myxo-RHD. The new vaccine conta
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White, Piran C. L., Geraldine Newton-Cross, Michael Gray, Roland Ashford, Catherine White, and Glen Saunders. "Spatial interactions and habitat use of rabbits on pasture and implications for the spread of rabbit haemorrhagic disease in New South Wales." Wildlife Research 30, no. 1 (2003): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr01106.

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Successful control of European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) populations in Australia has been achieved with the use of disease, initially myxomatosis and more recently rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD). Predicting the effectiveness of disease as a control agent depends on understanding the spatial and social organisation of its host population. We radio-tracked 37 rabbits from adjacent burrow systems during May and June 1999. Surface-dwelling rabbits had larger home ranges and core areas and a higher proportion of vegetation cover in their ranges than warren-based rabbits. Interactions betwe
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Cooke, B. D., J. L. Chapuis, V. Magnet, A. Lucas, and J. Kovaliski. "Potential use of myxoma virus and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus to control feral rabbits in the Kerguelen Archipelago." Wildlife Research 31, no. 4 (2004): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr03084.

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Rabbits have caused enormous damage to the vegetation on seven islands in the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen archipelago, including the main island, Grande Terre. Rabbit sera collected during 2001–02 were tested for antibodies against myxoma virus and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus with a view to considering the wider use of these viruses to control rabbits. The results confirmed work done 15–20 years earlier that suggested that myxoma virus has not spread across all parts of Grande Terre and occurs at low prevalence among rabbits. By contrast, on Ile du Cimetière, where European rabbit fleas were
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Korovin, I. V., A. O. Rusanova, and A. P. Gerilovych. "THE LABORATORY TESTING OF THE PCR-BASED PROTOCOL OF DETECTION OF THE RABBIT HAEMORRHAGIC DISEASE VIRUS RNA." One Health Journal 2, no. III (2024): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/onehealthjournal2024-iii-05.

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Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD), also known as Rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease (RVHD), is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease that affects domestic and wild rabbits. It's caused by two related viruses: Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) and Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus 2 (RHDV2). The disease is endemic in many European, Asian and American countries, but the agent is still recognized as an emergent infection, associated with mass losses and extremely high mortality in rabbits of all breeds. One Health Scientific and Research Institute, PSI in collaboration with SRI
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Guerrero–Casado, J., J. Letty, and F. S. Tortosa. "European rabbit restocking: a critical review in accordance with IUCN (1998) guidelines for re–introduction." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 36, no. 2 (2013): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/abc.2013.36.0177.

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European rabbit restocking is one of the most frequent actions in hunting estates and conservation projects in Spain, France and Portugal where rabbit is a keystone species. The aim of this work was to review current knowledge regarding rabbit restocking in accordance with the IUCN (1998) guidelines for re–introduction in order to identify gaps in knowledge and highlight the techniques that improve the overall success rate. Eight of 17 items selected from these guidelines were identified as partly studied or unknown, including important items such as the management and release of captive–reare
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Carvalho, Carina Luisa, Fábio Alexandre Abade dos Santos, Teresa Fagulha, et al. "Myxoma virus and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2 coinfection in a European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus), Portugal." Veterinary Record Case Reports 8, no. 1 (2020): e001002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2019-001002.

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Myxoma virus (MYXV) and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) are two major pathogens that affect the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Between August 2017 and August 2019, 1166 wild rabbits (971 legally hunted and 195 found dead) were tested by PCR-based methods for MYXV and RHDV2 within the scope of an ongoing surveillance programme on wild leporids in Portugal. Despite never having been reported before and being considered a rare event, coinfection by RHDV2 and MYXV was detected in one juvenile wild rabbit found dead in the Évora district located in Alentejo. The relative frequ
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Maženský, D., and S. Flešárová. "Anatomical Arrangement of the Subclavian Artery Branches in the Rabbit and European Hare." Folia Veterinaria 61, no. 4 (2017): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fv-2017-0034.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the anatomical arrangements of the branches arising from the subclavian arteries in the domesticated rabbit and hare. The study was carried out on ten adult rabbits and ten adult European hares using the corrosion cast technique. After the euthanasia, the vascular network was perfused with saline. The arterial system of the entire body was injected by Batson’s corrosion casting kit No. 17. After polymerization of the medium, the maceration was carried out in KOH solution. The arrangement of the origins of the branches of the bilateral subclavian ar
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37

Robley, Alan J., Jeff Short, and Stuart Bradley. "Do European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) influence the population ecology of the burrowing bettong (Bettongia lesueur)?" Wildlife Research 29, no. 5 (2002): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr01007.

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The influence of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on the survival of medium-sized native mammals remains unclear despite 60 years of speculation. Most medium-sized native species that might have been affected by the presence of rabbits are extinct, rare, or endangered. This limits the opportunity to study their interaction with introduced herbivores. We studied the effect of changes in rabbit density on aspects of the ecology of burrowing bettongs (Bettongia lesueur) reintroduced to mainland Australia on Heirisson Prong, Shark Bay, Western Australia. The rabbit population at the sit
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Dellafiore, C. M., C. Rouco, S. Muñóz Vallés, and J. B. Gallego Fernández. "Seasonal habitat use by the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in a coastal dune system in SW Spain." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 37, no. 2 (2014): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/abc.2014.37.0233.

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We studied habitat use by the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in a coastal sand dune system in the south–western Iberian peninsula. Our goals were to define the use of this habitat by rabbits in relation to food and shelter availability between seasons. Rabbit density, food availability and refuge abundance were analysed using multiple regression analyses. We found that, independently of season, habitat selection was principally related to cover by the woody shrub Retama monosperma which rabbits use both as a food resource and as protection against predators. Although it is an inv
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Flešárová, S., and D. Maženský. "Anatomical Comparison of the Renal Arteries in the Rabbit and European Hare." Folia Veterinaria 61, no. 4 (2017): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fv-2017-0032.

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AbstractThe aim of this paper was to compare the level of origin of the renal arteries in the rabbit and hare. The study was carried out on ten adult rabbits and ten adult European hares using the corrosion cast technique. After the euthanasia, the vascular network was perfused with saline. Batson’s corrosion casting kit No. 17 was used as a casting medium. After polymerization of the medium, the maceration was carried out in KOH solution. We found variable levels of the origin of renal arteries in the rabbit, in the hare and between both species. In the rabbit, the right renal artery originat
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MATUSCHKA, F. R., T. W. SCHINKEL, B. KLUG, A. SPIELMAN, and D. RICHTER. "Relative incompetence of European rabbits for Lyme disease spirochaetes." Parasitology 121, no. 3 (2000): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099006241.

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To determine whether rabbits may serve as reservoir hosts for Lyme disease spirochaetes in Europe, we compared their competence as hosts for Borrelia afzelii, one of the most prevalent European spirochaetal variants, with that of the Mongolian jird. To infect rabbits or jirds, at least 3 nymphal or adult Ixodes ricinus ticks infected with spirochaetes fed to repletion on each animal. Whereas jirds readily acquired tick-borne Lyme disease spirochaetes and subsequently infected vector ticks, rabbits exposed to tick-borne spirochaetes rarely became infectious to ticks. Only the rabbit that was in
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Abade dos Santos, Fábio A., Carolina Magro, Carina L. Carvalho, Pedro Ruivo, Margarida D. Duarte, and Maria C. Peleteiro. "A Potential Atypical Case of Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease in a Dwarf Rabbit." Animals 11, no. 1 (2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010040.

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Rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) is a highly contagious infectious disease of European wild and domestic rabbits. Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV, GI.1) emerged in 1986 in Europe, rapidly spreading all over the world. Several genotypes of RHDV have been recognised over time, but in 2010, a new virus (RHDV2/RHDVb, GI.2) emerged and progressively replaced the previous RHDV strains, due to the lack of cross-immunity conferred between RHDV and RHDV2. RHDV2 has a high mutation rate, similarly to the other calivirus and recombines with strains of RHDV and non-pathogenic calicivirus (GI.4),
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Lillo, Francesco, Vincenzo Di Dio, and Mario Lo Valvo. "Non-cruelty eradication of european rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) from a small mediterranean island (Isola delle Femmine, Italy)." World Rabbit Science 31, no. 3 (2023): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2023.18506.

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European rabbit is, among mammals, one of the most widespread species almost worldwide, introduced on over 800 islands. In microinsular habitats, the introduction of alien species represents a major threat to biodiversity, and the European rabbit is included in the IUCN published list of the 100 worst invasive species. In 2008, an eradication plan was launched on “Isola delle Femmine”, a small and uninhabited island of about 14.5 ha, located in the Mediterranean basin and established as a nature reserve in 1997 to protect its flora and vegetation. The present work was conducted to evaluate the
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Virgós, Emilio, Sara Cabezas-Díaz, Aurelio Malo, Jorge Lozano, and Daniel López-Huertas. "Factors shaping European rabbit abundance." Acta Theriologica 48, no. 1 (2003): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03194271.

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Mutze, Greg, Nicki De Preu, Trish Mooney, et al. "Substantial numerical decline in South Australian rabbit populations following the detection of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2." Veterinary Record 182, no. 20 (2018): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.104734.

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Lagovirus europaeus GI.2, also commonly known as rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2, was first detected at two long-term monitoring sites for European rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus, in South Australia, in mid-2016. Numbers of rabbits in the following 12–18 months were reduced to approximately 20 per cent of average numbers in the preceding 10 years. The impact recorded at the two South Australian sites, if widespread in Australia and persistent for several years, is likely to be of enormous economic and environmental benefit.
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Moss, S. R., S. L. Turner, R. C. Trout, et al. "Molecular epidemiology of Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus." Journal of General Virology 83, no. 10 (2002): 2461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-83-10-2461.

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Millions of domestic and wild European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) have died in Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand during the past 17 years following infection by Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV). This highly contagious and deadly disease was first identified in China in 1984. Epidemics of RHDV then radiated across Europe until the virus apparently appeared in Britain in 1992. However, this concept of radiation of a new and virulent virus from China is not entirely consistent with serological and molecular evidence. This study shows, using RT–PCR and nucleotide sequencing of R
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Maženský, D., and S. Flešárová. "Origin Level of the Ventral Branches of the Abdominal Aorta in the Rabbit and European Hare." Folia Veterinaria 61, no. 2 (2017): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fv-2017-0014.

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AbstractThe aim of this research was to describe the level of origin of the branches originating from the ventral surface of the abdominal aorta in the rabbit and hare. The study was carried out on ten adult rabbits and ten adult European hares using the corrosion cast technique. After euthanasia, the vascular network was perfused with saline. Batson’s corrosion casting kit No. 17 was used as a casting medium. After polymerization of the medium, the maceration was carried out in a KOH solution. We found variable levels of the origin of the celiac, cranial mesenteric and caudal mesenteric arter
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47

Peng, Chen, Sherry L. Haller, Masmudur M. Rahman, Grant McFadden, and Stefan Rothenburg. "Myxoma virus M156 is a specific inhibitor of rabbit PKR but contains a loss-of-function mutation in Australian virus isolates." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 14 (2016): 3855–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1515613113.

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Myxoma virus (MYXV) is a rabbit-specific poxvirus, which is highly virulent in European rabbits. The attenuation of MYXV and the increased resistance of rabbits following the release of MYXV in Australia is one of the best-documented examples of host–pathogen coevolution. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms that contribute to the restriction of MYXV infection to rabbits and MYXV attenuation in the field, we have studied the interaction of the MYXV protein M156 with the host antiviral protein kinase R (PKR). In yeast and cell-culture transfection assays, M156 only inhibited rabbit PKR but not
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Cooke, BD. "Rabbit Burrows as Environments for European Rabbit Fleas, Spilopsyllus-Cuniculi (Dale), in Arid South-Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 38, no. 3 (1990): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9900317.

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The temperature and humidity of air within rabbit burrows was recorded for sites on either side of the margin of the distribution of the rabbit flea, Spilopsyllus cuniculi, in South Australia. The microclimate in the burrows differed significantly across this margin, and the differences in temperatures and humidities were large enough to have significant effects on flea populations. At sites where fleas occurred, the relative humidity of burrow air was above 70% and usually between 80 and 90% RH for at least 4-5 months during the winter and spring. This not only provided optimum conditions for
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Wheeler, SH, and DR King. "The European Rabbit in South- Western Australia II. Reproduction." Wildlife Research 12, no. 2 (1985): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9850197.

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'The reproduction of the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), at two intensive study sites in south-western Australia is compared with reproductive data from rabbits taken throughout the coastal and inland districts of the south-west region. South-western Australia has hot, arid summers and cool wet winters. Rabbit breeding in the region is characteristic of that in Mediterranean climates, with a winter breeding season which begins when pastures germinate with the initial winter rainfall (April-May) and ceases when the pastures dry out at the end of the year. Unseasonal cyclonic rain c
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Tokarz-Deptuła, Beata, Jakub Kulus, Łukasz Baraniecki, Michał Stosik, and Wiesław Deptuła. "Characterisation of Lagovirus europaeus GI–RHDVs (Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Viruses) in Terms of Their Pathogenicity and Immunogenicity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 10 (2024): 5342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25105342.

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Rabbit haemorrhagic disease viruses (RHDV) belong to the family Caliciviridae, genus Lagovirus europaeus, genogroup GI, comprising four genotypes GI.1–GI.4, of which the genotypes GI.1 and GI.2 are pathogenic RHD viruses, while the genotypes GI.3 and GI.4 are non-pathogenic RCV (Rabbit calicivirus) viruses. Among the pathogenic genotypes GI.1 and GI.2 of RHD viruses, an antigenic variant of RHDV, named RHDVa—now GI.1a–RHDVa, was distinguished in 1996; and in 2010, a variant of RHDV—named RHDVb, later RHDV2 and now GI.2–RHDV2/b—was described; and recombinants of these viruses were registered. P
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