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Journal articles on the topic 'European Real Estate Market'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Newell, Graeme. "The changing real estate market transparency in the European real estate markets." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 4 (2016): 407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-07-2015-0053.

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Purpose – Real estate market transparency is an important factor in real estate investment and occupier decision making. The purpose of this paper is to assess real estate transparency over 2004-2014 to determine whether the European real estate markets have become more transparent in a regional and global context. Design/methodology/approach – Using the JLL real estate transparency index over 2004-2014, changes in real estate market transparency are assessed for 102 real estate markets. This JLL real estate market transparency index is also assessed against corruption levels and business comp

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2

Haran, Martin, Michael McCord, Peadar Davis, John McCord, Colm Lauder, and Graeme Newell. "European emerging real estate markets." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 1 (2016): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-04-2015-0024.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to improve the transparency of European emerging real estate market dynamics and performance attributes in the wake of the 2007-2008 global financial crisis (GFC). The paper examines the extent and nature of inter-relationships between three emerging real estate markets namely, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland as well as determining the rationale for including emerging real estate markets within a Pan-European investment portfolio. The paper affords a timely update following the reinstatement of lending provision for European emerging real estate in

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3

Srivatsa, Rahul, and Stephen L. Lee. "European real estate market convergence." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 30, no. 5 (2012): 458–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635781211256738.

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Zhyruk, Taras. "Globalization effects on the effectiveness of real estate management services." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 4 (November 11, 2024): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.4.19.

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The scientific article is devoted to the study of the impact of globalization on the effectiveness of real estate management services, taking into account the state of war in Ukraine. The article notes the general characteristics of globalization as a phenomenon, as well as the specifics of its impact on the real estate situation in Ukraine. The problems faced by the Ukrainian real estate market are identified, in particular in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. The problems faced by the Ukrainian real estate market today, as well as the specifics of the negative and positive i

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5

Yang, Jian, James W. Kolari *, and Guozhong Zhu. "European public real estate market integration." Applied Financial Economics 15, no. 13 (2005): 895–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603100500187877.

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6

Adamuscin, A. "Investing in European market real property through reits." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 18, no. 1 (2010): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10189-010-0001-9.

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Investing in European market real property through reitsFor institutional and private investors, investing in real estate represents an attractive form of the consignment of their money. Real estate provides a regular source of income in the form of the rent from or interest on the credit provided. At the same time, real estate is a good investment instrument, because it provides diversified contributions and security against inflation for investors. In their efforts to diversify risk, investors are expressing growing interest in investing in the whole European Union. The success of Real Estat

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Scholz, Alexander, Stephan Lang, and Wolfgang Schaefers. "Liquidity and real estate asset pricing: a pan-European study." Journal of European Real Estate Research 7, no. 1 (2014): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-06-2013-0009.

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Purpose – Understanding the pricing of real estate equities is a central objective of real estate research. This paper aims to investigate the impact of liquidity on European real estate equity returns, after accounting for well-documented systematic risk factors. Design/methodology/approach – Based on risk factors derived from general equity data, the authors extend the Fama-French time-series regression approach by a liquidity factor, using a pan-European sample of 272 real estate equities. Findings – The empirical results indicate that liquidity is a significant pricing factor in real estat

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Schindler, Felix. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 14, no. 1 (2011): 27–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100133.

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This paper analyzes long- and short-term co-movements between 14 international real estate stock markets based on cointegration and correlation analyses. The results indicate that there exist strong long-term relationships within economic and geographical regions, but less long-run linkages between real estate markets in different continents. Thus, investors would benefit from broadening their investment horizon from their domestic continent to Australia, Europe, and North America. Furthermore, it is shown that within each region, there are one or two key markets that influence neighboring mar

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MARTINS, António Miguel, Ana Paula SERRA, and Francisco Vitorino MARTINS. "REAL ESTATE MARKET RISK IN BANK STOCK RETURNS: EVIDENCE FOR 15 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 20, no. 2 (2016): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2015.1120790.

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In countries with highly-developed financial systems bank portfolios have high exposure, directly or indirectly, to the real estate sector. Changes in the value of real estate can have a potentially significant impact on the default risk of banks and on their profitability as a result of high exposure to the real estate sector. This is especially critical during real estate crises, when bank losses tend to increase dramatically, placing the entire financial system at risk of collapse, as it was the case of the recent international subprime crisis. This article studies the sensitivity of bank s

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Wilkinson, Sara Jane, and Sarah Sayce. "Decarbonising real estate." Journal of European Real Estate Research 13, no. 3 (2020): 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-11-2019-0045.

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Purpose About 27 per cent of the total UK carbon emissions are attributed to residential buildings; therefore, improvements to the energy efficiency of the stock offers great potential. There are three main ways to achieve this. First is a mandatory approach, minimum energy efficiency standards are set and applied to new and existing buildings. Option 2 is voluntary, using energy ratings that classify performance to stimulate awareness and action. Third, financial measures, incentives and taxes, are applied to “nudge” behaviours. Most westernised countries have adopted a combination of Options

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Lux, Nicole, and Alex Moss. "Liquidity in global real estate securities markets." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 4 (2016): 321–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-11-2015-0078.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the relationship between liquidity in listed real estate markets, company size and geography during different market cycles, specifically pre-crisis (2002-2006) and post-crisis (2010-2014). Further, the study analyses the impact of stock liquidity on stock performance. In a previous study the authors examined the impact of liquidity on the valuation of European real estate shares. The result showed that there is a strong relationship between liquidity, valuation and market capitalisation post the Global Financial Crisis. Design/methodology/approac

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Prudnikov, I. A., and A. M. Rotar. "Improvment the competitiveness of the real estate agency services: 5 basic principles." Entrepreneur’s Guide 13, no. 1 (2020): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2020-13-1-175-183.

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In the context of transformation of the service sector, many statements have already been made that the market of real estate services is waiting for an imminent demise and oblivion. However, the European and American market with its «saturation» of the market shows the opposite, the market of real estate services is also transformed and varies depending on the needs of customers. If initially real estate services operated on the principle of «buy-sell», now real estate agencies can help in renting an apartment, organize cleaning of real estate, provide services for maintenance of premises, et

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Oertel, Cay, Thomas Gütle, Benjamin Klisa, and Sven Bienert. "US real estate as target assets for European investors." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 37, no. 4 (2019): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-03-2019-0039.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze potential diversification benefits of American real estate assets for European investors. Since European real estate yields are compressed due to several reasons, including high market liquidity and low interest rates, investment managers seek opportunities to provide attractive risk-return profiles for investors. Therefore, empirical proof for improvements to risk-return profiles is highly necessary in the outlined market environment. Design/methodology/approach The empirical study uses a classic mean-variance optimization approach. In order to

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Devaney, Steven. "Measuring European property investment performance: comparing different approaches." Journal of European Real Estate Research 7, no. 1 (2014): 112–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-10-2013-0022.

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Purpose – Price indices for commercial real estate markets are difficult to construct because assets are heterogeneous, they are spatially dispersed and they are infrequently traded. Appraisal-based indices are one response to these problems, but may understate volatility or fail to capture turning points in a timely manner. This paper estimates “transaction linked indices” for major European markets to see whether these offer a different perspective on market performance. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The assessed value method is used to construct the i

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Ćetković, Jasmina, Slobodan Lakić, Marijana Lazarevska, et al. "Assessment of the Real Estate Market Value in the European Market by Artificial Neural Networks Application." Complexity 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1472957.

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Using an artificial neural network, it is possible with the precision of the input data to show the dependence of the property price from variable inputs. It is meant to make a forecast that can be used for different purposes (accounting, sales, etc.), but also for the feasibility of building objects, as the sales price forecast is calculated. The aim of the research was to construct a prognostic model of the real estate market value in the EU countries depending on the impact of macroeconomic indicators. The available input data demonstrates that macroeconomic variables influence determinatio

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Kazak, Jan, Natalia Kłysz, and Joanna Kamińska. "Housing Market in Central European City during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Critical Housing Analysis 10, no. 1 (2023): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2023.10.1.551.

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Many aspects of the global economy changed during the Covid-19 pandemic, including the real estate market. This study examines the primary residential property market in Opole during the Covid-19 pandemic. It uses property transaction data from 2018 to 2021 to conduct statistical analyses and independent group tests and also takes into account the real-estate price trend from 2014 to 2020. The study finds that both property prices and preferences relating to the structure and location of housing changed during the pandemic. In the case of Opole, the number of transactions involving residential

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Schulte, Kai-Magnus. "Idiosyncratic risk and the cross-section of European real estate equity returns." Journal of European Real Estate Research 7, no. 1 (2014): 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-03-2013-0003.

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Purpose – This study is the first to examine the role of idiosyncratic risk in the pricing of European real estate equities. The capital asset pricing model predicts that in equilibrium, investors should hold the market portfolio. As a result, investors should only be rewarded for carrying undiversifiable systematic risk and not for diversifiable idiosyncratic risk. The study is adding to the growing body of countering studies by first examining time trends of idiosyncratic risk and subsequently the pricing of idiosyncratic risk in European real estate equities. The paper aims to discuss these

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Mihaylova-Goleminova, Savina, and Yuliya Haralampieva Jarova. "TAXONOMY-ALIGNED CONSTRUCTIONS VS LOCAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS IN SUSTAINABLE FINANCING." Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics, no. 1 (December 23, 2024): 201. https://doi.org/10.22190/fulp240701017m.

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This paper presents the changes in the behaviour of banks related to sustainable financing in the real estate sector. The new market rules will trigger financial and administrative impact on the actors in the real estate market. Yet, they will also assist the decarbonization of the European building stock which corresponds to European Union aim to be climate-neutral by 2050. The analysis provides answers to the question why the actors in the real estate sector shall have an in-depth understanding of the (EU) Taxonomy legislation (the Sustainable Finance Framework) and be prepared to provide re

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Cohen, Viktorija, and Arūnas Burinskas. "The Evaluation of the Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Performance of Listed Real Estate Companies and Reits." Ekonomika 99, no. 1 (2020): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2020.1.5.

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Using quarterly data from 2006:Q1 to 2019:Q3 (55 observations), this paper examines 18 Eurozone macroeconomic variables that represent monetary policy, external and construction sectors’ performance, economic growth, investment, households’ earnings, inflation and assesses their impact on the performance of the European listed real estate companies and REITs. Empirical results demonstrate that the European listed real estate market is strongly influenced by the supply side: the construction sector and the inflation of producers’ prices; while the demand side is strongly affected by the expansi

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20

Biasin, Massimo, and Anna Grazia Quaranta. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 13, no. 3 (2010): 282–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100129.

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In contrast to the US experience, most international (European) real estate investments trusts (REITs) are subject to prudential regulation. This paper investigates the effects of prudential regulation on capital structures and consequently, the REIT share values of major legal and market constraints (i.e. leverage limitations, market discount on net asset value (NAV), tax controls) that affect non-US REITs. Italian market data are used for an empirical analysis. Our hypothesis is that in a constrained environment, the effects on share price significantly depend on the adopted valuation perspe

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21

Sitek, Marcin. "RISK OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY ON THE REAL ESTATE MARKET." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 20, no. 1 (2019): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2416.

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The paper presents the risk of innovative activities in the real estate market. The aim of the paper is analysis of the investment risks within services in this market. It postulated that the risk connected with implementation of innovations in the real estate market is especially critical to this market. Secondary sources of information regarding the innovative activity on the real estate market and related risks were used to achieve the work objective, and obtained as part of the project “Support for monitoring cohesion policy ...”, furthermore results connected in the European Innovation Sc

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22

Brychko, Maryna, Tetyana Vasilyeva, Zuzana Rowland, and Serhiy Lyeonov. "Does the real estate market behavior predict the trust crisis in the financial sector? The case of the ECB and the Euro." Equilibrium 16, no. 4 (2021): 711–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2021.026.

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Research background: Based on the history of financial crises, real estate market behavior could be thought of as a key benchmark of trust shifts in the financial sector of the economy. Plunging real estate asset prices accompanied by the financial "bubbles" explosion could be viewed as the harbinger ? even the cause ? of the public trust crash in the financial sector. Purpose of the article: This study intends to assess the extent to which the real estate market behavior determinants, along with financial sector consumers' feelings, are able to predict trust crises in the financial sect

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Čermáková, Klára, Eduard Hromada, Ondrej Bednar, and Tomáš Pavelka. "REAL ESTATE MARKET AT A CROSSROAD - ERA OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING IS GONE." International Journal of Economic Sciences 12, no. 1 (2023): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/es.2023.12.1.003.

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Within a broad discussion on property price formation and property market specifics this paper aims to investigate the relationship between property price trends and number of transactions occurred on housing market. Specifically, we test if housing transaction volumes and rents are good predictors of housing prices and discuss causalities and differences in this relationship on the sales and rental property markets. We bring evidence from selected European property markets about the relationship between property price trend and number of transactions occurring on this market. We argue that in

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Lang, Stephan, and Wolfgang Schaefers. "Examining the sentiment-return relationship in European real estate stock markets." Journal of European Real Estate Research 8, no. 1 (2015): 24–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-10-2014-0036.

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Purpose – Recent studies in the field of behavioral finance have highlighted the importance of investor sentiment in the return-generating process for general equities. By employing an asset pricing framework, this paper aims to evaluate the performance of European real estate equities, based on their degree of sentiment sensitivity. Design/methodology/approach – Using a pan-European data set, we classify all real estate equities according to their sentiment sensitivity, which is measured relative to the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) of the European Commission. Based on their individual s

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Rącka, Izabela, Sławomir Palicki, and Ivo Kostov. "State and Determinants of Real Estate Market Development in Central and Eastern European Countries on the Example of Poland and Bulgaria." Real Estate Management and Valuation 23, no. 2 (2015): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2015-0017.

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Abstract In this paper, the specificity of release and transformation processes of real estate markets in two postsocialist bloc countries, i.e. Bulgaria and Poland, was diagnosed. Comparative analysis of the conditions and directions of change was used as a tool to clarify the current situation, current status and characteristics of these markets. Comparison of Poland and Bulgaria also indicates the prospects for the development of real estate markets. The article is an attempt at assessing the condition and evolutionary progress of the residential segment. The authors also selected obstacles

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Bełej, Mirosław, and Sławomir Kulesza. "Modeling the Real Estate Prices in Olsztyn under Instability Conditions." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 11, no. 1 (2012): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10031-012-0008-7.

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Abstract The paper deals with the description of the issues related to the dynamics of the real estate market in terms of sharp, unexpected changes in the housing prices which have been observed in the last decade in many European countries due to some macroeconomic circumstances. When such perturbations appear, the real estate market is said to be structurally unstable, since even a small variation in the control parameters might result in a large, structural change in the state of the whole system. The essential problem addressed in the paper is the need to define and discriminate between th

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Ambrasas, Gintautas, and Danielius Stankevičius. "AN ANALYSIS OF DWELLING MARKET IN VILNIUS, LITHUANIA." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 11, no. 4 (2007): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2007.9637572.

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The current situation in the real estate market in Lithuania is favourable for real estate developers. Dwelling prices in Vilnius are much lower than those in other EU member‐states. However, the rate of their increase is one of the highest in the European Union. At the end of 2003, one of the causes of the purchasing boom was the anticipated rise in real estate prices, when Lithuania was gradually integrating into the European Union. The growing income of the real estate sector and high profit attracted more and more companies to real estate market. But the situation in the real estate market

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RSM, Dirk, Hans ‘t, and Ville INREV. "Transparency in the European Non-listed Real Estate Funds Market." Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management 13, no. 2 (2007): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2007.12089771.

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Yu, Shiqian. "Analysis of Germans Monetary Policy and Social Impact During COVID-19." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 76, no. 1 (2024): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/76/20241806.

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This paper investigates how German monetary policies affect the inflation, unemployment and real estate market issues during the COVID-19 period. Germany is the most important economy in the European Union and one of the countries in the euro area. Germany basically follows the various monetary policies promulgated by the European Central Bank. This paper will explore the impact of inflation, unemployment, and the real estate markets and the reasons for the failure of monetary policy since the goals set by the German monetary authority. The conclusion is that monetary policy is not the only fa

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Lorenz, Felix. "Underpricing and market timing in SEOs of European REITs and REOCs." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 38, no. 3 (2019): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-07-2019-0099.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the literature on seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) by examining the underpricing of European real estate corporations and identifying determinants explaining the phenomenon of setting the offer price at a discount at SEOs. Design/methodology/approach With a sample of 470 SEOs of European real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate operating companies (REOCs) from 2004 to 2018, multivariate regression models are applied to test for theories on the pricing of SEOs. This paper furthermore tests for differences in underpricing for REI

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Matoušková, Michaela. "Development of the Capital Value Index of Commercial Real Estate on the Czech Market." ACC JOURNAL 29, no. 2 (2023): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acc-2023-0005.

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Abstract The global financial crisis has shown that property prices can significantly affect the financial sector and the real economy. More multinational investors are active in the commercial real estate market compared to the residential sector, which, according to the European Central Bank, increases the risk of spill-over of financial instability from abroad. Although the evolution of commercial property prices may increase the probability of default of firms operating in this sector, more attention is not given to a detailed analysis, which focuses mainly on residential property. This ar

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Lee, Chyi Lin, and Ming-Long Lee. "DO EUROPEAN REAL ESTATE STOCKS HEDGE INFLATION? EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPED AND EMERGING MARKETS." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 18, no. 2 (2014): 178–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2014.925521.

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This study examines the inflation-hedging properties of European real estate stocks in developed and emerging markets over 1990 to 2011. The Fama and Schwert model and a dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) regression were employed to study the inflation-hedging characteristics of European real estate stocks over the short run and long run. The empirical results show little inflationhedging ability of European real estate stocks over the short run. Over the long run, developed real estate stocks provide a positive inflation hedge against expected inflation, while no similar evidence is found

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Hurnyak, Ihor, Marek Proniewski, and Arkadiusz Niedźwiecki. "Ignoring the Urgent Needs of the Real Estate Market by Chinese Banks." Optimum. Economic Studies, no. 4(118) (2024): 125–39. https://doi.org/10.15290/oes.2024.04.118.08.

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Purpose – The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate the growing gap between China’s banking sector and the real estate market, and the emergence of rationality in their interaction. A related goal is to reveal the primacy of institutional reforms as a tool for solving problems of insufficient business financing. Research method – For the analysis of the dynamics of the real estate and banking services markets, the toolkit of the optimal portfolio is used. Manipulation of financial indicators is an attempt to vary the influence of the ratio of profitability and risk. To demonstrate the

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Okunevičiūtė Neverauskienė, Laima, Dominykas Linkevičius, and Daiva Andriušaitienė. "How macroeconomic factors impact residential real estate prices in Eastern Europe." Business, Management and Economics Engineering 23, no. 01 (2025): 30–43. https://doi.org/10.3846/bmee.2025.22663.

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Purpose – This study examines how GDP growth, interest rates, and unemployment rates influence residential real estate prices in politically and economically stable Eastern Euro- pean countries, aiming to identify key drivers of property value changes in the region. Research methodology – The study uses multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation (r) to assess the relationship between variables and housing prices, with ARIMA (3,1,0) applied for short-term price forecasts based on cyclical time series trends. Findings – The findings show a strong correlation between macroeconomic indicat

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KIT, Taras. "Legal regulation of the real estate market in Ukraine: current state and prospects for reform." Economics. Finances. Law 5/2025, no. - (2025): 19–21. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.5.3.

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The paper examines the current state of legal regulation of the real estate market in Ukraine, analyzes the main legislative acts regulating legal relations in the real estate market, and identifies the key problems that impede the effective functioning of this market. The author identifies areas for further reform of legislation in accordance with the needs of the economy, society and Ukraine's European integration commitments. The purpose of the paper is to form a holistic vision of the real estate market development prospects in the context of the State's transformation and adaptation to th

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Krajewska, Małgorzata, Ewa Siemińska, Izabela Rącka, Kinga Szopińska, and Ivo Kostov. "Prefabricated Construction in the Residential Real Estate Market." Real Estate Management and Valuation 33, no. 1 (2025): 35–46. https://doi.org/10.2478/remav-2025-0004.

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Abstract Persistent housing shortages and escalating housing investment costs in numerous countries drive the search for technologies that enable faster, cost-effective housing development. Prefabrication technology has emerged as a promising solution, which enables buildings to be constructed in significantly shorter timeframes compared to traditional methods. This approach utilizes prefabricated structural elements manufactured in controlled factory settings, leading to a substantial reduction in the carbon footprint associated with the construction process. This study focuses on two primary

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Lang, Stephan, and Alexander Scholz. "The diverging role of the systematic risk factors: evidence from real estate stock markets." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 33, no. 1 (2015): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-05-2014-0032.

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Purpose – The risk-return relationship of real estate equities is of particular interest for investors, practitioners and researchers. The purpose of this paper is to examine, in an asset pricing framework, whether the systematic risk factors play a significantly different role in explaining the returns of listed real estate companies, compared to general equities. Design/methodology/approach – Running the difference test of the Fama-French three-factor and the liquidity-augmented asset pricing model, the authors analyze the effect of the systematic risk factors related to market, size, BE/ME

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He, Jianan, Kerstin Hennig, Elmar Lang, and Nils Neukranz. "Risk Shift of Real Estate Stocks during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Real Estate Studies 14, S1 (2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/intrest.v14ns1.63.

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The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic induces an increase of risk in global equity markets where real estate stocks are often perceived as a ‘safe haven’. Employing the Fama and French’s (2015) five-factor model, we calculate the betas for risk factors and investigate the influence of market crises on excess returns of real estate stocks. The time series used in this study allows for splitting the data into two crisis periods namely the global financial crisis during 2007-2008 and the COVID-19 crisis in 2020. Our empirical evidence underlines that the undifferentiated view of real estate stock

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Lesame, Keagile, Elie Bouri, David Gabauer, and Rangan Gupta. "On the Dynamics of International Real-Estate-Investment Trust-Propagation Mechanisms: Evidence from Time-Varying Return and Volatility Connectedness Measures." Entropy 23, no. 8 (2021): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23081048.

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In this paper, we investigate the time-varying interconnectedness of international Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) markets using daily REIT prices in twelve major REIT countries since the Global Financial Crisis. We construct dynamic total, net total and net pairwise return and volatility connectedness measures to better understand systemic risk and the transmission of shocks across REIT markets. Our findings show that that REIT market interdependence is dynamic and increases significantly during times of heightened uncertainty, including the COVID-19 pandemic. We also find that the US R

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Lădaru, Georgiana Raluca, Carol Cristina Gombos, Carmen Spiridon, and Victor Adrian Troaca. "Analysis of real estate market in United Kingdom." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 16, no. 1 (2022): 336–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2022-0033.

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Abstract Most people make very few real estate transactions on life transactions, and these, in addition to the fact that the most important financial transaction in which they are involved, also have a high degree of complexity from a legal and financial point of view. This finding is valid in all countries with market-based economic systems, regardless of their degree of development. The three elements that are common to real estate transactions in these states are: meeting demand with supply, transfer of property rights, and mortgage financing. Over time, each of these elements has been in

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Morri, Giacomo, and Karoline Jostov. "The effect of leverage on the performance of real estate companies." Journal of European Real Estate Research 11, no. 3 (2018): 284–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-01-2018-0004.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the impact of leverage on the total shareholder return of European publicly traded real estate vehicles in three periods: Crisis Period (2007-2009), Rebound Period (2009-2014) and the Whole Period. Design/methodology/approach Cross-sectional analysis is used and the leverage effect on the performance is controlled for seven other independent variables (local market risk premium, size, book-to-market, short-term debt, cash); moreover, regional differences are accounted for. Findings It is established that during the Crisis Period, leverage levels are negat

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Kazak, Jan, Joost van Hoof, Małgorzata Świąder, and Szymon Szewrański. "Real Estate for the Ageing Society – the Perspective of a New Market." Real Estate Management and Valuation 25, no. 4 (2017): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2017-0026.

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Abstract Currently, one of the key challenges on a global scale is the issue of an ageing society. The UN predicts that the number of people aged 60 and over will double by 2050 and treble by 2100. In the coming years, the demand for real estate that addresses the specific needs of older people will increase both qualitatively and quantitatively. Therefore, two main questions arise: What are the architectural features of real estate required to accommodate for the needs of an ageing society? Which European Union countries seem to have the highest and lowest potential to create a segment of the

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Klumbyte, Egle, and Rasa Apanaviciene. "REAL ESTATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR LITHUANIAN MUNICIPALITIES." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 18, no. 3 (2014): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2014.942407.

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Within the municipal boundaries, municipalities themselves are usually the largest real estate owners and managers. Such significant amount of real estate property could be expected to be professionally managed; however, the situation is different. According to the latest publications, only about 25% of major European cities are able to follow the quantity and value of their real estate portfolios. The Lithuanian Free Market Institute has recently introduced its first Index of Municipalities in Lithuania and states that none of the Lithuanian municipalities has developed its real estate manage

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Borgentorp, Eerika, Sami Kaartinen, and Seppo Junnila. "The Finnish Professional Housing Market Operators’ Attitudes towards Smartness—Bridging the Gap between Practitioners and Smart Building Experts." Buildings 13, no. 12 (2023): 2971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13122971.

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The real estate sector is undergoing a significant transformation. The global energy transition has greatly impacted the entire energy infrastructure, forcing the energy-consuming property sector to increase its operational efficiency. Today, the European Union (EU) enhances building smartness in real estate through regulation. However, the attitudes towards smartness in the financially significant housing market remain unclear. This study observed the attitudes and readiness of Finnish housing market operators toward smartness at the end of 2022. In total, 13 semi-structured interviews were h

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Moss, Alex, and Nicole Lux. "The impact of liquidity on the valuation of European real estate securities." Journal of European Real Estate Research 7, no. 2 (2014): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-12-2013-0026.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis that the valuations of European real estate securities are, in part, determined by the relative liquidity in the companies’ shares. Design/methodology/approach – Six groups are derived for our sample of European listed real estate companies. They are split between the UK and Europe, and then both sets are categorised by liquidity as large, medium or small. These are then tested for market depth, market tightness and difference in valuations over the cycle 2002-2012. Intuitively, it can be expected that the stock market valuation pre

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Filotto, Umberto, Claudio Giannotti, Gianluca Mattarocci, and Xenia Scimone. "Residential mortgages, the real estate market, and economic growth: evidence from Europe." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 36, no. 6 (2018): 552–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-09-2017-0060.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of macroeconomic condition and real estate price trend on the amount of residential loan. Design/methodology/approach The paper using a sample of 16 European Countries for the time period 2007–2015 evaluates the impact of change in the gross domestic product (GDP) growth and the inflation rate on the amount of residential loans. The analysis is performed by using a vector autoregressive (VAR) and generalized VAR approach for the full sample and for each country considered. Findings For a short-term horizon, shocks to mortgages, the ho

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Cespedes-Lopez, Maria-Francisca, Raul-Tomas Mora-Garcia, V. Raul Perez-Sanchez, and Pablo Marti-Ciriquian. "The Influence of Energy Certification on Housing Sales Prices in the Province of Alicante (Spain)." Applied Sciences 10, no. 20 (2020): 7129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10207129.

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This work examines the implementation of energy labelling by the residential real estate sector. First, it considers the interest by real estate sellers in not publishing energy certification information, and then, it quantifies the impact of the housing’s energy certification on the asking price. The results are compared with those obtained from other studies conducted in distinct European countries. The study’s final sample was collected, including information from 52,939 multi-family homes placed on the real estate market in the province of Alicante (Spain). One-way analysis of variance (AN

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Van Loon, Jannes, Stijn Oosterlynck, and Manuel B. Aalbers. "Governing urban development in the Low Countries: From managerialism to entrepreneurialism and financialization." European Urban and Regional Studies 26, no. 4 (2018): 400–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776418798673.

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Has the post-war managerial approach to urban governance in the Netherlands and Flanders been replaced by more entrepreneurial and financialized forms? In this paper, we study the transformation of urban governance in the Low Countries through city case studies of Apeldoorn (Netherlands) and Antwerp (Belgium). We show how Dutch urban governance is financialized by connecting local public finance with financialized real estate markets through municipal land banks. However, inter-municipal financial solidarity and ring-fencing municipalities from financial markets create specific continental Eur

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Burkova, Y. A. "Real Estate Investment Trusts in the Developed Countries." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(37) (August 28, 2014): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-197-205.

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In this article, performance of239 real estate investment trusts (REITs) from 15 developed countries is analyzed according to their regional specific characteristics. This investment vehicle is rapidly spreading all over the world due to high returns it offers while being of low risk, and since the governments create special legislation. In 2013, there were around 30 countries where REITs can be created, so regional specifics of REITs' performance can be studied. USA has the oldest REITs market in the world with 133 trusts operating there. Popularity of American REITs is explained by the fact

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Gholamzadehmir, Maryam, Alessandra Maria Pandolfi, Claudio Del Pero, Fabrizio Leonforte, and Leopoldo Sdino. "Increasing the Market Value of Buildings Through Energy Retrofitting: A Comparison of Actual Retrofit Costs and Perceived Values." Buildings 15, no. 3 (2025): 376. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15030376.

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This study investigates how energy retrofitting measures contribute to increasing the market value of multi-family residential buildings within the European real estate market. It examines how energy efficiency improvements, driven by EU decarbonization strategies, enhance the actual and perceived value of these properties. The research employs a dual-methodology approach, integrating the Cost Approach to estimate the financial impact of retrofitting with the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to evaluate consumer willingness-to-pay (WTP) for energy-efficient properties. Two real case studies a

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