Academic literature on the topic 'European requirements'

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Journal articles on the topic "European requirements"

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Škerjanc, Alenka. "European Training Requirements in Occupational Medicine." Safety and Health at Work 13 (January 2022): S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.945.

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Olofsson, M. "EMC requirements in European network codes." IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine 2, no. 2 (2013): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memc.2013.6550940.

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Higginson, Roger F., Jean Jacques, and William W. Lang. "Directives, standards, and European noise requirements." Noise News International 2, no. 3 (1994): 156–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/1.3703008.

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Goring, Randi L. "Requirements for the emerging European constitution." ERA Forum 3, no. 4 (2002): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-002-0028-0.

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Bárd, Petra. "Requirements for the emerging European constitution." ERA Forum 3, no. 4 (2002): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-002-0030-6.

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Balan, Oleksandr, Maksym Voitenko, and Dmytro Pulcha. "Ukraine's European Integration – Key Obstacles and Requirements." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 4, no. 26 (2023): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370860.

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The article discusses the problems of Ukraine's European integration. The authors provide a short list of agreements between the EU and Kyiv. They list the problems facing Ukraine on the way to accession. The main one is the war with Russia. The unresolved problems listed include the fight against corruption and reforms of the judiciary and economy. The authors note the attitudes of Ukrainians and EU citizens towards Kyiv's accession to the European Union, its achievements, and analyses the synchronisation of legislation with the European one. A brief overview of the EU's problems, such as the
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Ross, Graham. "European Businesses and the New European Legal Requirements for ODR." International Journal on Online Dispute Resolution 3, no. 2 (2016): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ijodr/235250022016003002005.

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Loginov, V. I., Yu N. Maslov, R. A. Kislyakov, and I. A. Karpova. "Requirements and Test Methods for Firefighter Personal Respiratory and Ocular Protection Equipment in Russian and European Standards." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 6 (June 2024): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2024-6-56-62.

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Due to the specifics of firefighting work, a significant amount of requirements is applied for compressed air breathing apparatuses. Many various test methodologies included in Russian national and European standards were developed to assess breathing apparatuses and their components. Such requirements and test methodologies in the abovementioned standards are, to a certain extent, similar; e.g., the requirement for technical variables, their values, and verification methods as the variables are based on the physiology of human breathing. Requirements and test methods for the ergonomics of pro
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Bezat, Agnieszka. "Polish farms in the light of quality requirements." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 3 (June 30, 2008): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2008.3.1.

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After the accession of Poland to the European Union farmers have to fulfil high food quality requirements. In accordance with the requirement 172/2002 of the European Commission, they should keep documentation regarding their part in the product’s flow in the food chain. This paper focuses particularly on the analysis to what degree requirements are satisfied by the analysed farms. A cluster analysis and a point assessment technique were used
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Fresa, Antonella. "A Data Infrastructure for Digital Cultural Heritage: Characteristics, Requirements and Priority Services." International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 7, supplement (2013): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2013.0058.

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The European amount of digitized material is growing very rapidly, as national, regional and European programmes support the digitization processes by museums, libraries, archives, archaeological sites, and audiovisual repositories. The generation of digital cultural heritage is accelerated also by the impulse of Europeana that is fostering the European cultural institutions to produce even more digital content. Moreover digital cultural heritage content are complex and interlinked through many relations. European countries are working for the future, in order to create a data infrastructure d
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European requirements"

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Kivistö-Rahnasto, Jouni. "Machine safety design : an approach fulfilling European safety requirements /." Espoo [Finland] : Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2000. http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/publications/2000/P411.pdf.

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Papastathopoulos, Stavros. "Expanding the European Union's Petersberg tasks : requirements and capabilities /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FPapastathopoulos.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Defense Decision-Making and Planning)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2004.<br>Thesis advisor(s): David S. Yost. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-64). Also available online.
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Dillon, Andrew, Marian Sweeney, and Martin Maguire. "A Survey of usability evaluation practices and requirements in the European IT industry." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105886.

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This item is not the definitive copy. Please use the following citation when referencing this material: Dillon, A., Sweeney, M. and Maguire, M. (1993) A survey of usability evaluation practices and requirements in the European IT industry. In. J. Alty, S. Guest and D. Diaper (eds.) HCI'93. People and Computers VII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Abstract: The present paper reports on a survey of current practices in usability engineering and requirements for support within European I.T. organisations. Responses were obtained from 84 individuals working in nine European countries. The
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Mattsson, Albin Nils, Oskar Wilgotson, and Gustav Thomas Åsberg. "The European customs arena : Today and tomorrow." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23439.

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Customs services are increasing and becoming more important as global and cross-border trade increases. New trade agreements are developing which changes the prerequisites for actors concerned by the customs market. The customs industry is in many cases old-fashioned where customs service providers are making declarations by hand. The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding about development of customs services based on the parameters: technology, trade blocs, climate issues and customer requirements. This study is based on a deductive approach where a qualitative method has be
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Harland, Christine. "Supply chain management : perceptions of requirements and performance in European automotive aftermarket supply chains." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1994. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/34733/.

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This dissertation is about supply chain management. Some authors have used the term to describe a strategic, inter-organisation issue, others authors to discuss an alternative organisational form to vertical integration. Much of the operations management literature uses the phrase to describe the planning and control of materials flow internally within a company or externally between companies. This work develops a definition of supply chain management. The empirical research tests hypotheses relating to gaps in customers' and suppliers' perceptions of requirements and performance in supply ch
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Pollok, Ilona. "An integrated IT solution to satisfy the requirements of the European vehicle recycling Directive." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426423.

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Pacini, Henrique. "The Development of Bioethanol Markets under Sustainability Requirements." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-163406.

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This thesis is a theoretical and empirical examination of the developmentof bioethanol markets since 2005 when sustainability regulations forbiofuels were introduced globally. The experiences of Brazil and Sweden,and the influence of European regulations on the development ofbioethanol markets receive special attention. The work is based onprimary and secondary data sources gathered between 2009 and 2014,including interviews, field research, data from public and private sources,as well as an extensive literature review. The thesis uses case examples ofcountries that have adopted bioethanol as
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Morgan, Rebecca. "Enlargement 2007 : Romania, Bulgaria and the path to the European Union : a thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in European Studies in the University of Canterbury /." Thesis, University of Canterbury. National Centre for Research on Europe, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3219.

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With the enlargement of the EU to 27 member states in 2007, this thesis considers the transition process of Romania and Bulgaria from the fall of communism in 1989 to accession to the European Union in 2007. The research focuses on the political and economic reforms of Romania and Bulgaria, using a chronological approach, to explore the concept of EU impact on countries in transition. The thesis focuses specifically on the ideas of European conditionality and leverage, in order to answer questions on the importance of the EU’s external influence on these two countries, as well as discussing
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Di, Stefano Alessia <1997&gt. "The Chinese cosmetics industry and legal requirements on cosmetics: is China going to align with European regulations?" Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19890.

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In the last decades, the Chinese cosmetics market has experienced an unprecedented growth, so that nowadays it is the second largest cosmetics market in the world. Increased consumption of cosmetics and sophistication of consumers’ demand made China the most sought-after market for many Western companies that started to import their products and establish production subsidiaries in China, taking advantage of an initial lack of regulations and controls on the market. As a result, foreign enterprises, especially European and American ones, easily ended up conquering major market shares thanks t
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Malus, A. "Some aspects of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the European Union requirements in the field of food hygiene." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46851.

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The food safety is important for people of all world countries including Ukraine. In the article we consider certain aspects of the Ukraine and EU legislation in the field of food hygiene, level of adaptation and try to find ways of improving national legislation that would provide health and welfare of the citizens, the high level of protection of human life and health.
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Books on the topic "European requirements"

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Kivistö-Rahnasto, Jouni. Machine safety design: An approach fulfilling European safety requirements. Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2000.

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Starita, Maria Grazia, and Irma Malafronte. Capital Requirements, Disclosure, and Supervision in the European Insurance Industry. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137390844.

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Milne, Ian. A cost too far?: An analysis of the net economic costs & benefits for the UK of EU membership. Institute for the Study of Civil Society, 2004.

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author, Żarna Krzysztof 1975, ed. Republika Słowacka i Rzeczpospolita Polska na drodze do Unii Europejskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013.

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Folfas, Paweł. European Union three anniversaries Polish perspective. SGH Publishing House, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, 2017.

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Kok, Wim. Enlarging the European Union: Achievements and challenges : report of Wim Kok to the European Commission 26 March 2003. European University Institute, 2003.

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Commission, European, ed. Enlarging the European Union: Achievements and challenges : report of Wim Kok to the European Commission, 26 March 2003. European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, 2003.

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Scotland. Scottish Executive. Development Department. Delivering lifeline ferry services: Meeting European Union requirements : a consultation paper. Stationery Office, 2000.

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Jumara, Dan. Diversitate culturală şi integrare europeană. Casa Editorială Demiurg, 2012.

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1963-, Schimmelfennig Frank, and Sedelmeier Ulrich 1967-, eds. The politics of European Union enlargement: Theoretical approaches. Routledge, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "European requirements"

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Radziszewska, Barbara. "European Union Regulatory Requirements." In Clinical Trials in the Neurosciences. KARGER, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000209477.

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Verbeeck, Roger K., and Joëlle Warlin. "The European Union." In Bioequivalence Requirements in Various Global Jurisdictions. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68078-1_4.

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Woolley, Adam, and Jan Willem van der Laan. "European Pharmaceutical Regulation - Nonclinical Testing Requirements." In Nonclinical Safety Assessment. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118517000.ch6.

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De Raat, W. K., I. A. Van De Gevel, G. F. Houben, and B. C. Hakkert. "Regulatory requirements in the European Union." In Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4956-3_11.

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Helleringer, Geneviève. "Retail Investors and Disclosure Requirements." In European Perspectives on Behavioural Law and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11635-8_10.

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Kaprinis, Kosmas. "Transparency Requirements of the FPC." In Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33576-1_6.

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Rihan, Dominic, Sven S. Uhlmann, Clara Ulrich, Mike Breen, and Tom Catchpole. "Requirements for Documentation, Data Collection and Scientific Evaluations." In The European Landing Obligation. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03308-8_3.

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Herlihy, Ronan. "Converting American Software for European HIS Requirements." In Medical Informatics Europe 1991. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_12.

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Booth, E. D., and J. W. Pappin. "Seismic design requirements for structures in the United Kingdom." In European Seismic Design Practice. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203756492-21.

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Batchelor, Paul. "The Use of Consultancy — Ethical Demands and Requirements." In Ethics and Consultancy: European Perspectives. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0251-3_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "European requirements"

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Kartmann, Uwe. "European Market Access on Short Range Devices - Requirements & Standards -." In EMC_2002_Wroclaw. IEEE, 2002. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2002.10842385.

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Kartmann, Uwe. "European Market Access on Short Range Devices - Requirements & Standards." In EMC_2002_Wroclaw. IEEE, 2002. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2002.10842544.

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Decher, Simon, Martin Grasenack, Nicholas Tedjosantoso, and Hans Schäfers. "Charging Infrastructure Power Requirements for Flexibility Usage." In 2025 21st International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/eem64765.2025.11050322.

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Hook, Isobel, Gavin Dalton, and Roberto Gilmozzi. "Scientific requirements for a European ELT." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, edited by Larry M. Stepp. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.670265.

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Salmon, Richard. "European Broadcasters' Requirements for Production Video Monitors." In SMPTE Technical Conference. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/m001394.

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Roberts, Denis C. "Future Engine Oil Requirements—A European Viewpoint." In 1988 SAE International Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exhibition. SAE International, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/881579.

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Radziszewski, Piotr, Michał Sarnowski, Jan B. Król, and Karol J. Kowalski. "Bitumen Binders Properties – Middle-European Climate Requirements." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.145.

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The article concerns the properties of bitumens and modified binders manufactured in Poland and used in Central and Eastern Europe for road paving. The aim of the article is to evaluate the properties of bituminous binders in terms of the climatic conditions of Central and Eastern Europe, taking the Polish climate as an example. In order to obtain a qualitative assessment of binders taking into account their role in the formation of road surface and its operating conditions in a wide range of temperatures, extensive research of the binders most commonly used in the construction of asphalt pave
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EGRY, I., G. OTTO, and B. FEURBACHER. "Scientific user requirements for microgravity research (European aspects)." In International Symposium on Space Information in the Space Station Era. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2195.

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De Angelis, Guglielmo, Alessio Ferrari, Stefania Gnesi, and Andrea Polini. "Collaborative requirements elicitation in a european research project." In SAC 2016: Symposium on Applied Computing. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2851613.2851760.

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Venkitaraman, A., L. A. Behrmann, and C. V. Chow. "Perforating Requirements for Sand Control." In SPE European Petroleum Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/65187-ms.

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Reports on the topic "European requirements"

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Broto, Carmen, Luis Fernández Lafuerza, and Mariya Melnychuk. Do buffer requirements for European systemically important banks make them less systemic? Banco de España, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/24876.

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Buffers for systemically important institutions (SIIs) were designed to mitigate the risks posed by these large and complex banks. With a panel data model for a sample of listed European banks, we demonstrate that capital requirements for SIIs effectively reduce the perceived systemic risk of these institutions, which we proxy with the SRISK indicator in Brownlees and Engle (2017). We also study the impact of the adjustment mechanisms that banks use to comply with SII buffer requirements and their contribution to systemic risk. The results show that banks mainly respond to higher SII buffers b
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Vandendriessche, Marie, ed. Policy Brief 1: Prepare for the Fight of the Future. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.56269/202305/mv.

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Decades of underinvestment and uncoordinated military capability development have hollowed out Europe’s armed forces. The need to transfer military equipment to Ukraine following Russia’s aggression is further depleting national stockpiles. With war having returned to Europe, EU Member States must invest more in their own security and better coordinate their efforts. This brief advances and expands on the following recommendations to improve cooperation in capability development and reduce European fragmentation and inefficiencies: 1. Improve harmonisation of capability requirements. 2. Define
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Daras, Ilias, Gûnther March, Joint Mass Chnge Mission Expert Group, et al. Next Generation Gravity Mission (NGGM) Mission Requirements Document. ESA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa.nggm-mrd.2023-09-v1.0.

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The Next Generation Gravity Mission (NGGM) is a Mission of Opportunity as part of ESA’s FutureEO programme. NGGM will extend and improve time series of satellite gravity missions by providing enhanced spatial and temporal resolution time-varying gravity field measurements with improved performance and and latency. The mission addresses international user needs as expressed by IUGG and GCOS and demonstrates operational capabilities relevant for Copernicus. The NGGM Mission Requirement Document (MRD) defines unambiguous requirements for NGGM, traceable to the joint ESA/NASA MAss Change and Geosc
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Anguren, Rebeca, Gabriel Jiménez, and José-Luis Peydró. Bank capital requirements and risk-taking: evidence from Basel III. Banco de España, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53479/38938.

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We study the short-term effects of both tighter and looser bank capital requirements on bank risk-taking in a crisis period. We exploit credit register data matched with firm and bank level data in conjunction with changes in capital requirements stemming from Basel III, including the introduction of a SME supporting bank capital factor in the European Union. We find that tighter capital requirements reduce the supply of bank credit to firms, while looser capital requirements mitigate the credit supply effects of increasing capital. Importantly, at the loan level (credit supply), banks more af
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Budhavaram, Naresh, Vijay Damodaran, Damien Cavez, et al. Implementation of Article 117 of European Union Medical Devices Regulation (EU MDR) General Safety and Performance Requirements: a position paper. BioPhorum, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46220/2022mt001.

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Wabby, James, Benedikt Balzer, Yvan Giroud, et al. Implementation of Article 117 of European Union (EU) Medical Devices Regulation (MDR) General Safety and Performance Requirements (GSPRs): a position paper – 2023 MediPhorum update. BioPhorum, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46220/2024dd001.

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Canto, Patricia, ed. From Plan to Process: Exploring the Leadership Implications of RIS3. Universidad de Deusto, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/yxzh8997.

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Regional innovation strategies for smart specialisation (RIS3) are currently receiving much attention in the face of the European Commission’s requirement that all regions develop smart specialisation strategies in order to receive structural funds linked to innovation. Yet the entrepreneurial discovery process that is at the core of the smart specialisation concept remains a black box. The paper looks inside this black box through an exploration of leadership requirements. A review of literature on place leadership and territorial strategy identifies three key considerations for leadership if
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Estrada, Ángel, Carlos Pérez Montes, Jorge Abad, et al. Analysis of cyclical systemic risks in spain and of their mitigation through countercyclical bank capital requirements. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36713.

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This paper first identifies the level of cyclical systemic risks in Spain, also calibrating their impact on the solvency of the banking system, and, second, assesses the costs and benefits of the countercyclical use of capital requirements. The first part of the paper is based on an integrated analysis of indicators and other quantitative and qualitative information, while impacts are calibrated using a combination of macroeconomic projection models and stress tests. The second part of the analysis is undertaken using quantile regression models, applied to European data, Bayesian time series m
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Hartmann, Nuria, Valentina Pradelli, Juan Sebastián Márquez, Christiaan Gischler, Eric Fernando Boeck Daza, and Paola Galeano. Guide for the Implementation of a Hydrogen Certification System in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005315.

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This report presents a framework for a voluntary hydrogen certification system in Latin America and the Caribbean, focusing on clean and low-carbon hydrogen. It advocates for regional collaboration to avoid redundant efforts and harmonize standards, emphasizing environmental and social sustainability. The proposed system includes two certification categories tailored to local and European Union market requirements. Key aspects include diverse energy source incorporation, a Chain of Custody system for traceability, and a governance structure combining regional and national elements. The action
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Nogales Calvo, Cristian, Montserrat Puiggròs, and Raquel Quintilla Mateo. D5.1 - Initial whitepaper on a virtual EU biobank platform for patient recruitment pilots. REPO4EU, 2023. https://doi.org/10.58647/repo4eu.202300d5.1.

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Within the framework of REPO4EU, we intend to establish a comprehensive European biobank network for disease endotyping and pre-test patient recruitment. Our specific focus lies in conducting biomarker studies relevant to future clinical trials involving the repurposing of drugs. Our proposed methodology entails the creation of a virtual connection between major European biobanks in close collaboration with the Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (BBMRI). This connection will grant us access to relevant data, facilitate the retrieval of stored samples for stable bioma
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