Relevant bibliographies by topics / European Spallation Source (Research facility : Lund, Sweden)

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Academic literature on the topic 'European Spallation Source (Research facility : Lund, Sweden)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "European Spallation Source (Research facility : Lund, Sweden)"

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Kirstein, Oliver. "The European Spallation Source And Future Opportunities For Materials Science." MRS Proceedings 1754 (2015): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.146.

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ABSTRACTThe European Spallation Source is Europe’s next generation high-power neutron source utilising a linear accelerator and a rotating tungsten target to produce neutrons that will be used for fundamental research and industrial applications. The facility is co-hosted by the states of Denmark and Sweden, and while the main site will be placed in Lund, Sweden, the Data Management and Software Centre will be located in Copenhagen, Denmark. The facility will cover a broad range of scientific applications in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, or life sciences. A focus will also be materials science and engineering, and dedicated instruments will gradually become available to the user community once neutrons will be produced neutrons from 2019 onwards.
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Santoro, V., K. H. Andersen, D. D. DiJulio, E. B. Klinkby, T. M. Miller, D. Milstead, G. Muhrer, et al. "Development of high intensity neutron source at the European Spallation Source." Journal of Neutron Research 22, no. 2-3 (October 20, 2020): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jnr-200159.

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The European Spallation Source being constructed in Lund, Sweden will provide the user community with a neutron source of unprecedented brightness. By 2025, a suite of 15 instruments will be served by a high-brightness moderator system placed above the spallation target. The ESS infrastructure, consisting of the proton linac, the target station, and the instrument halls, allows for implementation of a second source below the spallation target. We propose to develop a second neutron source with a high-intensity moderator able to (1) deliver a larger total cold neutron flux, (2) provide high intensities at longer wavelengths in the spectral regions of Cold (4–10 Å), Very Cold (10–40 Å), and Ultra Cold (several 100 Å) neutrons, as opposed to Thermal and Cold neutrons delivered by the top moderator. Offering both unprecedented brilliance, flux, and spectral range in a single facility, this upgrade will make ESS the most versatile neutron source in the world and will further strengthen the leadership of Europe in neutron science. The new source will boost several areas of condensed matter research such as imaging and spin-echo, and will provide outstanding opportunities in fundamental physics investigations of the laws of nature at a precision unattainable anywhere else. At the heart of the proposed system is a volumetric liquid deuterium moderator. Based on proven technology, its performance will be optimized in a detailed engineering study. This moderator will be complemented by secondary sources to provide intense beams of Very- and Ultra-Cold Neutrons.
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Perrey, Hanno, Mikael Elfman, Kevin Fissum, Robert J. W. Frost, Nathaly De La Rosa, Markus Kristensson, Per Kristiansson, et al. "From micro- to macro- neutron sources: The Lund Broad-band Neutron Facility." EPJ Web of Conferences 231 (2020): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023101005.

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The Lund Broad-band Neutron Facility provides access to a variety of neutron sources together with a well-established user infrastructure. Neutrons from radioactive sources have been successfully employed for the research and development of both detectors and materials for the European Spallation Source. A recently procured d-t neutron generator delivers higher neutron fluxes than those provided by the radioactive sources, and further allows for pulsed operation. With the currently on-going construction of a dedicated neutron beam-line at our 3 MeV Pelletron accelerator, the facility is anticipated to produce approximately 1010 n/s. Cost-effective access to neutrons as well as a platform for educational purposes are the ultimate goals of the project.
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Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Magnus Andersson, Magnus Artursson, and Kristian Brink. "A Highly Precise Chronology for the Process of Neolithization in Southern Scandinavia: The ESS Project in Lund, Sweden." Radiocarbon 59, no. 2 (September 9, 2016): 583–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2016.72.

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AbstractIn 2013, one of Sweden’s largest archaeological excavations started in association with the building of the European Spallation Source (ESS) multidisciplinary research center in Lund. The 160 radiocarbon dates that were produced for the project represent the most exhaustive dating program for a Scandinavian site so far and provide evidence for the human impact and activities on the site from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age. This article presents the results within a Bayesian statistical framework for the 70 14C dates from the Early Neolithic settlement (object 1) and a burial site with dolmens and wooden façades. For the first time, a highly precise chronology provides deeper insight into the Neolithization processes and the early settlement strategies in southern Scandinavia from ~3800 cal BC onwards.
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Wildner, E., E. Baussan, M. Blennow, M. Bogomilov, A. Burgman, E. Bouquerel, C. Carlile, et al. "The Opportunity Offered by the ESSnuSB Project to Exploit the Larger Leptonic CP Violation Signal at the Second Oscillation Maximum and the Requirements of This Project on the ESS Accelerator Complex." Advances in High Energy Physics 2016 (2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8640493.

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The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a research center that will provide, by 2023, the world’s most powerful neutron source. The average power of the proton linac will be 5 MW. Pulsing this linac at higher frequency will make it possible to raise the average total beam power to 10 MW to produce, in parallel with the spallation neutron production, a very intense neutrino Super Beam of about 0.4 GeV mean neutrino energy. This will allow searching for leptonic CP violation at the second oscillation maximum where the sensitivity is about 3 times higher than at the first. The ESS neutrino Super Beam, ESSnuSB operated with a 2.0 GeV linac proton beam, together with a large underground Water Cherenkov detector located at 540 km from Lund, will make it possible to discover leptonic CP violation at 5σ significance level in 56% (65% for an upgrade to 2.5 GeV beam energy) of the leptonic CP-violating phase range after 10 years of data taking, assuming a 5% systematic error in the neutrino flux and 10% in the neutrino cross section. The paper presents the outstanding physics reach possible for CP violation with ESSnuSB obtainable under these assumptions for the systematic errors. It also describes the upgrade of the ESS accelerator complex required for ESSnuSB.
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6

Kopljar, Sandra. "Big Science, Ethics, and the Scalar Effects of Urban Planning." Urban Planning 5, no. 4 (November 12, 2020): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i4.3289.

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The urban expansion currently under development around the two materials science facilities MAX IV and European Spallation Source in Lund, Sweden, surrounds two meticulously designed research facilities steered by global demands. The new urban area, together with the research facilities dedicated to science and the development of knowledge, expands the city of Lund onto high-quality agricultural land. In doing so, the municipal planning is attempting to align contemporary ideas of sustainable urban development with large-scale scientific infrastructure. This actualizes an ethical dilemma as the urban expansion onto productive agricultural land overrides previous decisions taken by the municipality regarding land use. It can also be understood as going against national land use policy which states that development on productive agricultural land should be avoided. As the planning stands today, the research facilities heavily push local urban development into the area while the intended research outcomes primarily relate to a global research community tied to international scientific demands for materials science. Although the Brunnshög area is realized through a neutralizing planning strategy, thought to balance and compensate for the development on farmland, the effects of the counterbalancing acts are primarily played out at a local urban level in terms of diverse, exciting, and locally sustainable neighbourhoods. The land use protection policies meant to secure national food production rather operates on a national scale. The argument made in this text is that sustainable development, and the intended balancing acts it involves, ought to be carefully considered in terms of scalar effects. Sustainable planning<em> </em>effects’ <em>scalar extent</em> should be taken into account through careful assessment of the step between good intentions and expected outcomes.
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Arnold, P., M. Boros, and P. Nilsson. "ESS Cryogenic Controls Design." EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation 8, no. 1 (May 25, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-021-00065-8.

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AbstractThe European Spallation Source (ESS) is a neutron-scattering facility funded and supported in collaboration with 13 European countries in Lund, Sweden. Cryogenic cooling at ESS is vital particularly for the linear accelerator, the hydrogen target moderators, a test stand for cryomodules, the neutron instruments and their sample environments. The paper will focus on the control system design for the different cryogenic subsystems, hardware and software selected, industry and in-house development, advantages and disadvantages of the chosen setup and operational experience. There is also a lessons learned, feedback from providers and stakeholders and an outlook for further development described.
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Andersson, R., E. Bargalló, and A. Nordt. "A Functional Protection Method for Availability and Cost Risk Management of Complex Research Facilities." ASCE-ASME J Risk and Uncert in Engrg Sys Part B Mech Engrg 5, no. 3 (June 10, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4043409.

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While the area of functional safety for industry has evolved over the years by developing well-renowned standards and methods proven in use, such standards are not present in the field of equipment protection for complex research facilities. Research facilities in particular do typically not apply global, systematic approaches for functional equipment protection, but rather rely on system expert judgment for the individual systems, often leaving out the emergent properties of complex systems of systems. With the increasing demands on research facilities to be highly reliable and available, comparable to industrial facilities, a holistic and systematic method for equipment protection is, if not necessary, highly beneficial. This paper describes the development of a risk management method named functional protection, and benchmarks its lifecycle steps toward the IEC 61508 functional safety standard as well as the ISO 31000 risk management standard. The functional protection method is currently applied for the design and construction of the European Spallation Source in Lund, Sweden.
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Books on the topic "European Spallation Source (Research facility : Lund, Sweden)"

1

Hallonsten, Olof. In pursuit of a promise: Perspectives on the political process to establish the European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden. Lund: Arkiv förlag, 2012.

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2

Legitimizing Ess Big Science As A Collaboration Across Boundaries. Nordic Academic Press, 2013.

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