Academic literature on the topic 'European Spatial Configuration'

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Journal articles on the topic "European Spatial Configuration"

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Paschou, Maria, Maria Kousis, Manlio Cinalli, and Didier Chabanet. "The Spatial Scope of Youth-Related Claims Making in Nine European Countries." American Behavioral Scientist 64, no. 5 (2019): 686–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764219885438.

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This comparative examination sheds light on the spatial scope of actors making youth-related claims in mainstream media. Drawing on the “political opportunity structure” approach, our main argument is that the spatial scope of political debates on youth-related issues are driven by institutional arrangements reflecting windows of opportunities for the representation of various youth interests. Methodologically, we draw on “claim-making” analysis of five newspapers for each of the nine countries of the EURYKA project, that is, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
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Dobor, Laura, Tomáš Hlásny, Werner Rammer, Soňa Zimová, Ivan Barka, and Rupert Seidl. "Spatial configuration matters when removing windfelled trees to manage bark beetle disturbances in Central European forest landscapes." Journal of Environmental Management 254 (January 2020): 109792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109792.

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Triggianese, Manuela, and Fabrizia Berlingieri. "Intermodal Nodes for the European Metropolis: Amsterdam Zuidas as EURandstad's Gate." Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (June 2014): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.220.

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Since more than fifty years, in the Netherlands, the Randstad Holland [1,2] represents a model of reference within the international debate on the sustainable balance between urban areas, infrastructural development and preservation of natural environment. The polycentric urban structure of the country progressively built up a new metropolitan reality of Europe, based on a stable configuration of cities’ spatial relations around the maintenance of the Green Hearth core and on strategic logics of infrastructural developments. However today the double awareness to rebalance growing population of
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Gorbenkova, Elena, and Elena Shcherbina. "Historical-Genetic Features in Rural Settlement System: A Case Study from Mogilev District (Mogilev Oblast, Belarus)." Land 9, no. 5 (2020): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9050165.

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Settlement system development is currently one of the basic objectives in land use planning, which is significant for Belarus, as it is the most urbanized country in the European region. Historical-genetic analysis is the most effective approach for studying the transformational changes in settlement systems. The research was aimed at analyzing the transformation peculiarities in the rural settlement system of Belarus. The core of the methodological basis lies in general scientific methods (systematic approach, historicism approach, historical-genetic method) and special interdisciplinary meth
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BILBAO-UBILLOS, JAVIER. "OUTLOOK ON EUROPE: THE SPATIAL VARIABLE IN THE RECENT CONFIGURATION OF THE VALUE CHAIN IN THE EUROPEAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY." Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 101, no. 3 (2010): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2010.00602.x.

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Bäuerle, Heidi, and Arne Nothdurft. "Spatial modeling of habitat trees based on line transect sampling and point pattern reconstruction." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41, no. 4 (2011): 715–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x11-004.

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An approach is presented for the spatial modeling of rare habitat trees surveyed by line transect sampling (LTS) in a protected area of the European Natura 2000 network. The observed tree pattern is defined as a realization of a thinned point process where the thinning can be modeled by a parametric detection function. A complete pattern is reconstructed using an optimization algorithm. The start configuration contains detected tree locations and randomly generated tree positions. Empirical cumulative distribution functions (ECDFs) for intertree and location-to-tree distances estimated from th
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Kilshaw, Kerry, Robert A. Montgomery, Ruairidh D. Campbell, et al. "Mapping the spatial configuration of hybridization risk for an endangered population of the European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) in Scotland." Mammal Research 61, no. 1 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-015-0253-x.

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Mariani, Francesca, Ilaria Zambon, and Luca Salvati. "Population Matters: Identifying Metropolitan Sub-Centers from Diachronic Density-Distance Curves, 1960–2010." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124653.

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The present study illustrates a simplified procedure identifying population sub-centers over 50 years in three Southern European cities (Barcelona, Rome, Athens) with the aim to define and characterize progressive shifts from mono-centric structures towards a polycentric spatial configuration of (growing) metropolitan regions. This procedure is based on a spatially-explicit, local-scale analysis of the standardized residuals from a log-linear model assessing the relationship between population concentration and the distance from a central place in each metropolitan region, under the hypotheses
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Kadygrov, N., G. Broquet, F. Chevallier, L. Rivier, C. Gerbig, and P. Ciais. "On the potential of the ICOS atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> measurement network for estimating the biogenic CO<sub>2</sub> budget of Europe." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 22 (2015): 12765–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-12765-2015.

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Abstract. We present a performance assessment of the European Integrated Carbon Observing System (ICOS) atmospheric network for constraining European biogenic CO2 fluxes (hereafter net ecosystem exchange, NEE). The performance of the network is assessed in terms of uncertainty in the fluxes, using a state-of-the-art mesoscale variational atmospheric inversion system assimilating hourly averages of atmospheric data to solve for NEE at 6 h and 0.5° resolution. The performance of the ICOS atmospheric network is also assessed in terms of uncertainty reduction compared to typical uncertainties in t
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Mittone, Alberto, Luca Fardin, Francesca Di Lillo, et al. "Multiscale pink-beam microCT imaging at the ESRF-ID17 biomedical beamline." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 27, no. 5 (2020): 1347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160057752000911x.

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Recent trends in hard X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) aim at increasing both spatial and temporal resolutions. These challenges require intense photon beams. Filtered synchrotron radiation beams, also referred to as `pink beams', which are emitted by wigglers or bending magnets, meet this need, owing to their broad energy range. In this work, the new microCT station installed at the biomedical beamline ID17 of the European Synchrotron is described and an overview of the preliminary results obtained for different biomedical-imaging applications is given. This new instrument expands th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Spatial Configuration"

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Burns, Malcolm C. "The (re)positioning of the Spanish metropolitan system within the European urban system (1986-2006)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6137.

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The thesis seeks to demonstrate that during the period between 1986 and 2006, some of the principal cities of the Spanish metropolitan system1, have undergone significant change in terms of their European competitiveness. It is suggested that in the case of Madrid and Barcelona in particular this change has been of such a magnitude to proportion them a much more important place within the European spatial configuration than that which they occupied in the mid-1980s. Empirical evidence is offered to support this conjecture. The thesis lies wholly within the framework of spatial planning at the
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Burns, Malcolm. "The (re)positioning of the Spanish metropolitan system within the European urban system (1986-2006)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6137.

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The thesis seeks to demonstrate that during the period between 1986 and 2006, some of the principal cities of the Spanish metropolitan system1, have undergone significant change in terms of their European competitiveness. It is suggested that in the case of Madrid and Barcelona in particular this change has been of such a magnitude to proportion them a much more important place within the European spatial configuration than that which they occupied in the mid-1980s. Empirical evidence is offered to support this conjecture. The thesis lies wholly within the framework of spatial planning at the
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Books on the topic "European Spatial Configuration"

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Edney, Matthew H. Knowledge and Cartography in the Early Atlantic. Edited by Nicholas Canny and Philip Morgan. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199210879.013.0006.

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This article considers the configuration of the Atlantic by Europeans through the production, circulation, and consumption of spatial information, specifically in the form of maps. It examines each of the several cartographies associated with the early modern Atlantic within their respective knowledge domains. Europeans slowly developed the idea of the Atlantic in order to organise and understand the waters, shores, peoples, and places that they encountered as they sailed westward and southward away from Europe. Understanding the contributions of cartography to the formation of the Atlantic re
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Carroll, Jayne, Andrew Reynolds, and Barbara Yorke, eds. Power and Place in Europe in the Early Middle Ages. British Academy, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266588.001.0001.

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This volume brings together a series of case studies of spatial configurations of power among the early medieval societies of Europe. The geographical range extends from Ireland to Kosovo and from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean world and brings together quite different scholarly traditions in a focused enquiry into the character of places of power from the end of the Roman period into the central Middle Ages. The book's strength lies in the basis that it provides for a comparative analysis of the formation, function and range of power relations in early medieval societies. The editors' intro
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Kelly, Phil. Defending Classical Geopolitics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.279.

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Three successive parts are presented within this article, all intended to raise the visibility and show the utility of classical geopolitics as a deserving and separate international-relations model: (a) a common traditional definition, (b) relevant theories that correspond to that definition, and (c) applications of certain theories that will delve at some depth into three case studies (the Ukrainian shatterbelt, contemporary Turkish geopolitics, and a North American heartland).The placement of states, regions, and resources, as affecting international relations and foreign policies, defines
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Book chapters on the topic "European Spatial Configuration"

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Mishkova, Diana. "Spatial configurations." In The Routledge History Handbook of CENTRAL AND EASTERN Europe in the Twentieth Century. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003055495-1.

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Lerman, Yoav, and Itzhak Omer. "The Effects of Configurational and Functional Factors on the Spatial Distribution of Pedestrians." In Geographic Information Science at the Heart of Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00615-4_22.

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"The Socio-spatial Configuration of Muslims in Lisbon." In Muslims at the Margins of Europe. BRILL, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004404564_014.

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Sobrino Guijarro, Irene. "Spatial Configurations of Welfare in the EU: The Case of Cross-border Healthcare." In Sixty Years of European Integration and Global Power Shifts. Hart Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509933754.ch-006.

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Reynolds, Andrew. "Spatial Configurations of Power in Anglo-Saxon England: Sidelights on the Relationships between Boroughs, Royal Vills and Hundreds." In Power and Place in Europe in the Early Middle Ages. British Academy, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266588.003.0020.

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The complex social and administrative fabric of Anglo-Saxon England existed largely without urban environments. Based upon patterns of naming, this chapter examines relationships between local administrative districts (hundreds) and central places, arguing for the long-term persistence of pre-urban modes of social organisation in Anglo-Saxon England. Following a review of urban development in Anglo-Saxon England, neglected material is brought to bear on long-standing notions of urbanism which emphasise the progressive nucleation of social and administrative functions as a linear measure of social complexity. A new perspective is offered here which emphasises the limited extent of urban development in England before the 12th century and the robust nature of non-urban social complexity as a social system. Overall, the applicability of measures of social and administrative complexity drawn from ‘primary’ complex societies is questioned and a plea is made for approaching European post-Roman societies on their own terms rather than by comparison with ancient and classical ones.
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Clarke, Colin. "Kingston: A Creole Colonial City (1692–1962)." In Decolonizing the Colonial City. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199269815.003.0010.

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In colonial towns—settlements founded or developed by Western, imperial powers—two or more ‘cities’ usually exist: ‘the indigenous, ‘‘tradition-orientated’’ settlement, frequently manifesting the characteristics of the ‘‘pre-industrial city’’, and on the other hand, the ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘western’’ city, established as a result of the colonial process’ (King 1976: 5–6). But Caribbean cities gainsay this duality. Caribbean societies have virtually no pre- European inhabitants, and the non-Western elements in their cultures are no more indigenous than the traits of their white elites. Caribbean cities are quintessentially colonial, products of early mercantilism. Their creole (local or American) cultural characteristics were fashioned in the Caribbean by white sugar planters, merchants, and administrators who enslaved the blacks they imported from Africa, and with them bred a hybrid group—the free coloured people (Braithwaite 1971). Caribbean colonial cities are characterized by a morphological unity imposed by Europeans, yet their social and spatial structures have been compartmentalized by these creole social divisions (Clarke 1975a; Goodenough 1976; Welch 2003) Caribbean societies have been moulded by colonialism, the sugar plantation and slavery. These historical factors have also been underpinned by insularity, which facilitated occupation, exploitation, and labour control— and implicated port cities in such seaborne activities as sugar export and slave-labour recruitment. Accordingly, four themes provide the organizational framework for this chapter on Kingston, the principal city of Jamaica, during the colonial period: the economy, population, colour-class-culture stratification, and the spatial aspects of the city’s organization. The themes relate to different scales: the urban economy expresses the global aspects of commercial transactions; population and race-class stratification refer to the juxtaposition of different populations and cultures within colonial society; these socio-economic structures give rise to distinctive spatial configurations within the urban community. By 1800 Kingston was the major city and port of the largest British colony in the Caribbean, and its multiracial population was rigidly stratified into legal estates. Since the early nineteenth century, Jamaica has experienced a sequence of clearly identified historical events—slave emancipation in 1834, equalization of the sugar duties after 1845, a workers’ riot in 1938, and a slow process of constitutional decolonization after 1944, leading up to independence in 1962. This chapter is therefore organized around three major periods in Caribbean history—slavery (1692–1838), emancipation and the postemancipation period (1838–1944), and constitutional decolonization (1944– 62).
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Koinova, Maria. "Introduction." In Diaspora Entrepreneurs and Contested States. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848622.003.0001.

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The Introduction lays out the book’s theoretical and empirical foundations, based on large-scale research conducted among the Albanian, Armenian, and Palestinian diasporas in the UK, Germany, France, Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland. Two questions are of core interest: (1) why do conflict-generated diasporas mobilize in more or less contentious ways; and (2) why do they pursue their mobilizations through host-state, transnational, and supranational channels? Diaspora entrepreneurs are studied with their linkages to contested states experiencing challenges to their sovereignty, specifically de facto states with limited international recognition, Kosovo, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Palestine, respectively. The chapter presents a novel typology of four types of diaspora entrepreneurs based on configurations of their socio-spatial linkages to different global contexts: the Broker, Local, Distant, and Reserved. A two-level typological theory features interactions between diaspora entrepreneurs and homeland governments, parties, non-state actors, and critical events or limited global influences. This chapter presents other intellectual contributions of this book: going beyond analysis of diasporas as groups but focusing on individual agency; considering the socio-spatial positionality of diaspora entrepreneurs to different global contexts, not simply to host-states and home-states; shedding light comparatively on little explored diaspora lobbying in Europe, and integrating scholarship on migrant integration into the study of contested statehood. Scope conditions, methodology, coding, and dataset based on 146 interviews with diaspora entrepreneurs are presented next. The Introduction finishes by laying out the content of the individual chapters.
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Migon, Piotr. "Granite Landscapes Transformed." In Granite Landscapes of the World. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199273683.003.0018.

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An analysis of granite landscapes would not be complete if the modifying human factor were ignored (Godard, 1977). Over the millennia humans have used the resources provided by granite, whether in a solid or weathered state, taken advantage of the spatial configuration of granite landforms, or mimicked natural granite features for various purposes. The combination of rock outcrops, regolith-mantled surfaces, and soil characteristics has acted as a significant constraint on many human activities, especially in the past. Hence many granite areas have very specific histories of human impact. The monumentality of many granite landforms has inspired fear, awe, and spiritual experience, whereas in the modern era the distinctiveness of many granite terrains has become a magnet for tourism. Each of these activities has left its imprint on granite landscapes, to the extent that some of them easily fall into the category of ‘cultural landscapes’, while in others, man-made features have evidently overwhelmed the natural configuration of the land. In this closing chapter of the book a few aspects of human transformation on natural granite landscapes will be briefly addressed. The coverage, and particularly the selection, of examples are by no means exhaustive, and the historical context has not been explored. The intention is rather to review some of the most characteristic relationships between humans and granite landscapes and to show that the characteristics of natural granite landforms dictate very specific adjustments, uses, and strategies of landscape change. Therefore, extensive referencing has also been avoided. The middle and late Neolithic in western Europe (3500–1700 BC) was a period of extraordinary construction activity using local and imported stone. It was not limited to granite lands, but the availability of durable monumental stone was certainly important. Therefore, uplands and rolling plains underlain by granitoid rocks abound in a variety of megalithic structures, including standing stones, stone circles and rows, passage tombs, simple dolmens, burial mounds (cairns), and stone enclosures. Extensive assemblages of Neolithic monuments occur on the Alentejo plain in southern Portugal, in western Spain, in Brittany, France, and on the uplands of south-west England, from Dartmoor through Bodmin Moor, Carnmenellis to Land’s End.
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Conference papers on the topic "European Spatial Configuration"

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Amani, N., A. Farsaei, U. Gustavsson, et al. "Array Configuration Effect on the Spatial Correlation of MU-MIMO Channels in NLoS Environments." In 2020 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135446.

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Sanchez-Hemande, David, Sukhdeep Singh, and Ian Robertson. "A Multilayer Active Microstrip Antenna Array using Silicon Bipolar Monolithic Amplifiers in a Spatial Power Combining Configuration." In 24th European Microwave Conference, 1994. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/euma.1994.337365.

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Mer, Samuel, Olivier Praud, Jacques Magnaudet, and Véronique Roig. "Simulating the Emptying of a Water Bottle With a Multi-Scale Two-Fluid Approach." In ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2018-83196.

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Multiple industrial processes involve gas-liquid flows characterized by a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. Simulating such flows remains a major challenge nowadays, as the computational cost associated with Direct Numerical Simulation still makes it unaffordable. For such configurations, an interesting alternative to DNS is the use of multi-scale approaches. In the latter, large enough bubbles are fully resolved and may deform over time, while smaller bubbles are modeled as a dispersed phase using subgrid scale models. The interfacial momentum transfer terms are then tailored to the
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Fistler, Marco, David O. Lignell, Alan Kerstein, and Michael Oevermann. "Numerical studies of turbulent particle-laden jets using spatial approach of one-dimensional turbulence." In ILASS2017 - 28th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ilass2017.2017.4604.

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To challenge one of the major problems for multiphase flow simulations, namely computational costs, a dimension-reduced model is used with the goal to predict these types of flow more efficiently. One-dimensional turbulence (ODT) is a stochastic model simulating turbulent flow evolution along a notional one-dimensional line of sight by applying instantaneous maps that represent the effect of individual turbulent eddies on property fields. As the particle volume fraction is in an intermediate range above 10−5 for dilute flows and under 10−2 for dense ones, turbulence modulation is important and
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Schmalhofer, Christoph, Peter Griebel, Michael Stöhr, Manfred Aigner, and Torsten Wind. "Auto-Ignition of In-Line Injected Hydrogen/Nitrogen Fuel Mixtures at Reheat Combustor Operating Conditions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43414.

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De-carbonization of the power generation sector becomes increasingly important in order to achieve the European climate targets. Coal or biomass gasification together with a pre-combustion carbon capture process might be a solution resulting in hydrogen-rich gas turbine (GT) fuels. However, the high reactivity of these fuels poses challenges to the operability of lean premixed gas turbine combustion systems because of a higher auto-ignition and flashback risk. Investigation of these phenomena at GT relevant operating conditions is needed to gain knowledge and to derive design guidelines for a
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Yao, Longchao, Jun Chen, Paul E. Sojka, and Xuecheng Wu. "Quantifying the Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Rim/Ligament in Drop Breakup via Digital In-Line Holography." In ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2018-83470.

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A liquid drop undergoes aerodynamic deformation and breakup when it is exposed into a gas stream. Many techniques were used to measure the size and velocity of the secondary droplets while quantifying the rim/ligament still remains a challenge. An automatic method to extract the 3D properties of the toroidal rim in the bag breakup was recently developed based on digital in-line holography (DIH). To reduce the uncertainty caused by the out-of-focus overlap, a DIH configuration with a slightly rotated view is adopted here. The entire rim is reconstructed by stitching all the sections together. H
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Li, Xiong, Dimiter Zlatanov, Matteo Zoppi, and Rezia Molfino. "Stiffness Estimation and Experiments for the Exechon Parallel Self-Reconfiguring Fixture Mechanism." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70993.

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The Exechon X150, a new smaller member of a successful series of parallel kinematic machines, has been recently developed as a component of a mobile self-reconfigurable fixture system within an inter-European project. This paper is the first to address the stiffness analysis of the parallel mechanism on which the design is based. The stiffness modeling method uses reciprocal screw theory as well as the virtual work principle, resulting in a simpler formulation and more convenient than ones obtained with traditional stiffness-modeling methods. Based on this model, the stiffness map within the w
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Huai, Ying, and Amsini Sadiki. "Analysis and Optimization of Turbulent Mixing With Large Eddy Simulation." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98416.

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In this work, Large Eddy Simulation (LES) has been carried out to analyze the turbulent mixing processes in an impinging jet configuration. To characterize and quantify turbulent mixing processes, in terms of scalar structures and degree of mixing, three parameters have been basically introduced. They are “mixedness parameter”, which represents the probability of mixed fluids in computational domain, the Spatial Mixing Deficiency (SMD) and the Temporal Mixing Deficiency (TMD) parameters for characterizing the mixing at different scalar scale degrees. With help of these parameters, a general mi
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Shotorban, Babak, and S. Balachandar. "Two-Fluid Large-Eddy Simulation Approach for Gas-Particle Turbulent Flows Using Equilibrium Assumption." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98023.

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This article illustrates a two-fluid large-eddy simulation (LES) approach for gas-particle turbulent flows. The equilibrium assumption in which the velocity of particles is approximated in terms of the velocity and acceleration of the gas phase, is made for the development of gas-particle LES formulation in this study. A filtered Eulerian velocity field is defined for particles and expressed in terms of the temporal and spatial derivatives of the gas-phase filtered velocity field. Also, filtered particle concentration defined in the Eulerian framework is governed by a transport equation with a
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Thomas, Matt. "The effects of workplace spatial configurations on emergent strategy making." In 24th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2017_200.

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