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Journal articles on the topic 'European Spatial Configuration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Paschou, Maria, Maria Kousis, Manlio Cinalli, and Didier Chabanet. "The Spatial Scope of Youth-Related Claims Making in Nine European Countries." American Behavioral Scientist 64, no. 5 (2019): 686–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764219885438.

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This comparative examination sheds light on the spatial scope of actors making youth-related claims in mainstream media. Drawing on the “political opportunity structure” approach, our main argument is that the spatial scope of political debates on youth-related issues are driven by institutional arrangements reflecting windows of opportunities for the representation of various youth interests. Methodologically, we draw on “claim-making” analysis of five newspapers for each of the nine countries of the EURYKA project, that is, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

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Dobor, Laura, Tomáš Hlásny, Werner Rammer, Soňa Zimová, Ivan Barka, and Rupert Seidl. "Spatial configuration matters when removing windfelled trees to manage bark beetle disturbances in Central European forest landscapes." Journal of Environmental Management 254 (January 2020): 109792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109792.

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Triggianese, Manuela, and Fabrizia Berlingieri. "Intermodal Nodes for the European Metropolis: Amsterdam Zuidas as EURandstad's Gate." Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (June 2014): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.220.

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Since more than fifty years, in the Netherlands, the Randstad Holland [1,2] represents a model of reference within the international debate on the sustainable balance between urban areas, infrastructural development and preservation of natural environment. The polycentric urban structure of the country progressively built up a new metropolitan reality of Europe, based on a stable configuration of cities’ spatial relations around the maintenance of the Green Hearth core and on strategic logics of infrastructural developments. However today the double awareness to rebalance growing population of

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Gorbenkova, Elena, and Elena Shcherbina. "Historical-Genetic Features in Rural Settlement System: A Case Study from Mogilev District (Mogilev Oblast, Belarus)." Land 9, no. 5 (2020): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9050165.

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Settlement system development is currently one of the basic objectives in land use planning, which is significant for Belarus, as it is the most urbanized country in the European region. Historical-genetic analysis is the most effective approach for studying the transformational changes in settlement systems. The research was aimed at analyzing the transformation peculiarities in the rural settlement system of Belarus. The core of the methodological basis lies in general scientific methods (systematic approach, historicism approach, historical-genetic method) and special interdisciplinary meth

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BILBAO-UBILLOS, JAVIER. "OUTLOOK ON EUROPE: THE SPATIAL VARIABLE IN THE RECENT CONFIGURATION OF THE VALUE CHAIN IN THE EUROPEAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY." Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 101, no. 3 (2010): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2010.00602.x.

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Bäuerle, Heidi, and Arne Nothdurft. "Spatial modeling of habitat trees based on line transect sampling and point pattern reconstruction." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41, no. 4 (2011): 715–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x11-004.

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An approach is presented for the spatial modeling of rare habitat trees surveyed by line transect sampling (LTS) in a protected area of the European Natura 2000 network. The observed tree pattern is defined as a realization of a thinned point process where the thinning can be modeled by a parametric detection function. A complete pattern is reconstructed using an optimization algorithm. The start configuration contains detected tree locations and randomly generated tree positions. Empirical cumulative distribution functions (ECDFs) for intertree and location-to-tree distances estimated from th

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Kilshaw, Kerry, Robert A. Montgomery, Ruairidh D. Campbell, et al. "Mapping the spatial configuration of hybridization risk for an endangered population of the European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) in Scotland." Mammal Research 61, no. 1 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-015-0253-x.

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Mariani, Francesca, Ilaria Zambon, and Luca Salvati. "Population Matters: Identifying Metropolitan Sub-Centers from Diachronic Density-Distance Curves, 1960–2010." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124653.

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The present study illustrates a simplified procedure identifying population sub-centers over 50 years in three Southern European cities (Barcelona, Rome, Athens) with the aim to define and characterize progressive shifts from mono-centric structures towards a polycentric spatial configuration of (growing) metropolitan regions. This procedure is based on a spatially-explicit, local-scale analysis of the standardized residuals from a log-linear model assessing the relationship between population concentration and the distance from a central place in each metropolitan region, under the hypotheses

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Kadygrov, N., G. Broquet, F. Chevallier, L. Rivier, C. Gerbig, and P. Ciais. "On the potential of the ICOS atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> measurement network for estimating the biogenic CO<sub>2</sub> budget of Europe." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 22 (2015): 12765–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-12765-2015.

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Abstract. We present a performance assessment of the European Integrated Carbon Observing System (ICOS) atmospheric network for constraining European biogenic CO2 fluxes (hereafter net ecosystem exchange, NEE). The performance of the network is assessed in terms of uncertainty in the fluxes, using a state-of-the-art mesoscale variational atmospheric inversion system assimilating hourly averages of atmospheric data to solve for NEE at 6 h and 0.5° resolution. The performance of the ICOS atmospheric network is also assessed in terms of uncertainty reduction compared to typical uncertainties in t

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Mittone, Alberto, Luca Fardin, Francesca Di Lillo, et al. "Multiscale pink-beam microCT imaging at the ESRF-ID17 biomedical beamline." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 27, no. 5 (2020): 1347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160057752000911x.

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Recent trends in hard X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) aim at increasing both spatial and temporal resolutions. These challenges require intense photon beams. Filtered synchrotron radiation beams, also referred to as `pink beams', which are emitted by wigglers or bending magnets, meet this need, owing to their broad energy range. In this work, the new microCT station installed at the biomedical beamline ID17 of the European Synchrotron is described and an overview of the preliminary results obtained for different biomedical-imaging applications is given. This new instrument expands th

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Kadygrov, N., G. Broquet, F. Chevallier, L. Rivier, C. Gerbig, and P. Ciais. "On the potential of ICOS atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> measurement network for the estimation of the biogenic CO<sub>2</sub> budget of Europe." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 15, no. 10 (2015): 14221–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-15-14221-2015.

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Abstract. We present a performance assessment of the European Integrated Carbon Observing System (ICOS) atmospheric network for constraining European biogenic CO2 fluxes (hereafter Net Ecosystem Exchange, NEE). The performance of the network is assessed in terms of uncertainty in the fluxes using a state-of-the-art mesoscale atmospheric inversion system assimilating hourly averages of atmospheric data to solve for NEE at 6 h and 0.5° resolution. The performance of the ICOS atmospheric network is also assessed in terms of uncertainty reduction compared to typical uncertainties in the flux estim

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Vîrghileanu, Marina, Ionuț Săvulescu, Bogdan-Andrei Mihai, Constantin Nistor, and Robert Dobre. "Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Pollution Monitoring with Sentinel-5P Satellite Imagery over Europe during the Coronavirus Pandemic Outbreak." Remote Sensing 12, no. 21 (2020): 3575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213575.

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Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is one of the main air quality pollutants of concern in many urban and industrial areas worldwide, and particularly in the European region, where in 2017 almost 20 countries exceeded the NO2 annual limit values imposed by the European Commission Directive 2008/50/EC (EEA, 2019). NO2 pollution monitoring and regulation is a necessary task to help decision makers to search for a sustainable solution for environmental quality and population health status improvement. In this study, we propose a comparative analysis of the tropospheric NO2 column spatial configuration over E

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Meyer, Claas, and Andreas Thiel. "Institutional change in water management collaboration: implementing the European Water Framework Directive in the German Odra river basin." Water Policy 14, no. 4 (2012): 625–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2012.011.

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The Water Framework Directive (WFD) is in the process of restructuring the European water policy towards river basin management (RBM). The transposition of the WFD requires institutional change in order to comply with its substantive and procedural requirements. This paper investigates changes in water management collaboration in a federally organised Member State with regard to the configuration of involved actors and the spatial scale at which issues are considered. Based on qualitative methods, the paper presents a case study of the German Odra river basin and the governance of nutrient pol

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Konecka-Szydłowska, Barbara, Paweł Churski, Tomasz Herodowicz, and Robert Perdał. "Europejski kontekst wpływu współczesnych megatrendów na rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy. Ujęcie syntetyczne = The European context of the impact of contemporary megatrends on socio-economic development. A synthetic approach." Przegląd Geograficzny 91, no. 2 (2019): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2019.2.3.

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The article aims to analyse the influence on socio-economic development of contemporary socio-economic changes, or – using terminology after John Naisbitt (1982) – main megatrends, primarily from the point of view of the situation and changes characterising the EU’s Member States. The specifics of these processes in the capitalist countries of Western Europe and in the former countries of so-called “people’s democracy” in East-Central Europe are the key element of this discussion. In the context of the spatial patterns identified, discussion centres around trends of: (1) transformation, (2) ec

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Raffa, Mario, Alfredo Reder, Marianna Adinolfi, and Paola Mercogliano. "A Comparison between One-Step and Two-Step Nesting Strategy in the Dynamical Downscaling of Regional Climate Model COSMO-CLM at 2.2 km Driven by ERA5 Reanalysis." Atmosphere 12, no. 2 (2021): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020260.

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Recently, the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) has released a new generation of reanalysis, acknowledged as ERA5, representing at the present the most plausible picture for the current climate. Although ERA5 enhancements, in some cases, its coarse spatial resolution (~31 km) could still discourage a direct use of precipitation fields. Such a gap could be faced dynamically downscaling ERA5 at convection permitting scale (resolution < 4 km). On this regard, the selection of the most appropriate nesting strategy (direct one-step against nested two-step) represents a pi

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Lindegren, L., and M. A. C. Perryman. "A Small Interferometer in Space for Global Astrometry: The Gaia Concept." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 166 (1995): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900228337.

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We present a concept for a scanning interferometer for global (wide-angle) astrometry from space. The GAIA concept has been proposed for the European Space Agency's long-term scientific programme. It consists of three Fizeau-type interferometers with 2.5 m baselines, set at large and fixed angles to each other. Complete utilization of the instrument's resolution and sensitivity requires a new type of photon-counting detector, combining very high spatial and temporal resolution. An array of superconducting tunnel junctions (STJ) may ultimately provide this capability. Pending this development w

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Vergou, Pinelopi. "Living with difference: Refugee education and school segregation processes in Greece." Urban Studies 56, no. 15 (2019): 3162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019846448.

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Global challenges and recent changes in conflict areas in the Middle East, Asia and Africa are reasons for the contemporary forced migration into European countries, which have become places of destination or transit posts for a great number of refugees. Cities have become the focus of the socio-spatial debate, as the main units for receiving refugees, either in state camps or in social housing in city centres. In this article, the focus is on the social-spatial configuration of refugee accommodation in local communities and the way these formations generate urban and school segregation. We ar

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Bonaduce, Antonio, Joanna Staneva, Sebastian Grayek, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, and Øyvind Breivik. "Sea-state contributions to sea-level variability in the European Seas." Ocean Dynamics 70, no. 12 (2020): 1547–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01404-1.

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AbstractThe contribution of sea-state-induced processes to sea-level variability is investigated through ocean-wave coupled simulations. These experiments are performed with a high-resolution configuration of the Geestacht COAstal model SysTem (GCOAST), implemented in the Northeast Atlantic, the North Sea and the Baltic Sea which are considered as connected basins. The GCOAST system accounts for wave-ocean interactions and the ocean circulation relies on the NEMO (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean) ocean model, while ocean-wave simulations are performed using the spectral wave model

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Adani, Mario, Antonio Piersanti, Luisella Ciancarella, Massimo D’Isidoro, Maria Gabriella Villani, and Lina Vitali. "Preliminary Tests on the Sensitivity of the FORAIR_IT Air Quality Forecasting System to Different Meteorological Drivers." Atmosphere 11, no. 6 (2020): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11060574.

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Since 2017, the operational high-resolution air quality forecasting system FORAIR_IT, developed and maintained by the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, has been providing three-day forecasts of concentrations of atmospheric pollutants over Europe and Italy, on a daily basis, with high spatial resolution (20 km on Europe, 4 km on Italy). The system is based on the Atmospheric Modelling System of the National Integrated Assessment Model for Italy (AMS-MINNI), which is a national modelling system evaluated in several studies across Italy an

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Pignalberi, Alessio, Igino Coco, Fabio Giannattasio, et al. "A New Ionospheric Index to Investigate Electron Temperature Small-Scale Variations in the Topside Ionosphere." Universe 7, no. 8 (2021): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe7080290.

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The electron temperature (Te) behavior at small scales (both spatial and temporal) in the topside ionosphere is investigated through in situ observations collected by Langmuir Probes on-board the European Space Agency Swarm satellites from the beginning of 2014 to the end of 2020. Te observations are employed to calculate the Rate Of change of electron TEmperature Index (ROTEI), which represents the standard deviation of the Te time derivative calculated over a window of fixed width. As a consequence, ROTEI provides a description of the small-scale variations of Te along the Swarm satellites o

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He, T. Y., S. Stanič, F. Gao, et al. "Tracking of urban aerosols using combined lidar-based remote sensing and ground-based measurements." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 4, no. 5 (2011): 6387–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-4-6387-2011.

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Abstract. A measuring campaign was performed over the neighboring towns of Nova Gorica in Slovenia and Gorizia in Italy on 24 and 25 May 2010, to investigate the concentration and distribution of urban aerosols. Tracking of two-dimensional spatial and temporal aerosol distributions was performed using scanning elastic lidar operating at 1064 nm. In addition, PM10 concentrations of particles, NOx and meteorological data were continuously monitored within the lidar scanning region. Based on the collected data, we investigated the flow dynamics and the aerosol concentrations within the lower trop

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Gutknecht, Elodie, Guillaume Reffray, Marion Gehlen, Iis Triyulianti, Dessy Berlianty, and Philippe Gaspar. "Evaluation of an operational ocean model configuration at 1/12° spatial resolution for the Indonesian seas (NEMO2.3/INDO12) – Part 2: Biogeochemistry." Geoscientific Model Development 9, no. 4 (2016): 1523–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1523-2016.

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Abstract. In the framework of the INDESO (Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography) project, an operational ocean forecasting system was developed to monitor the state of the Indonesian seas in terms of circulation, biogeochemistry and fisheries. This forecasting system combines a suite of numerical models connecting physical and biogeochemical variables to population dynamics of large marine predators (tunas). The physical–biogeochemical coupled component (the INDO12BIO configuration) covers a large region extending from the western Pacific Ocean to the eastern Indian Ocean at 1/12° h

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Tranchant, Benoît, Guillaume Reffray, Eric Greiner, Dwiyoga Nugroho, Ariane Koch-Larrouy, and Philippe Gaspar. "Evaluation of an operational ocean model configuration at 1/12° spatial resolution for the Indonesian seas (NEMO2.3/INDO12) – Part 1: Ocean physics." Geoscientific Model Development 9, no. 3 (2016): 1037–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1037-2016.

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Abstract. INDO12 is a 1/12° regional version of the NEMO physical ocean model covering the whole Indonesian EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone). It has been developed and is now running every week in the framework of the INDESO (Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography) project implemented by the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The initial hydrographic conditions as well as open-boundary conditions are derived from the operational global ocean forecasting system at 1/4° operated by Mercator Océan. Atmospheric forcing fields (3-hourly ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Ran

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Dumitrache, Liliana, Mariana Nae, Gabriel Simion, and Ana-Maria Taloș. "Modelling Potential Geographical Access of the Population to Public Hospitals and Quality Health Care in Romania." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (2020): 8487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228487.

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The geographical accessibility to hospitals relies on the configuration of the hospital network, spatial impedance and population distribution. This paper explores the potential geographic accessibility of the population to public hospitals in Romania by using the Distance Application Program Interface (API) Matrix service from Google Maps and open data sources. Based on real-time traffic navigation data, we examined the potential accessibility of hospitals through a weighted model that took into account the hospital competency level and travel time while using personal car transportation mode

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Güttler, Ivan, Igor Stepanov, Čedo Branković, Grigory Nikulin, and Colin Jones. "Impact of Horizontal Resolution on Precipitation in Complex Orography Simulated by the Regional Climate Model RCA3*." Monthly Weather Review 143, no. 9 (2015): 3610–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00302.1.

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Abstract The hydrostatic regional climate model RCA, version 3 (RCA3), of the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute was used to dynamically downscale ERA-40 and the ECMWF operational analysis over a 22-yr period. Downscaling was performed at four horizontal resolutions—50, 25, 12.5, and 6.25 km—over an identical European domain. The model-simulated precipitation is evaluated against high-resolution gridded observational precipitation datasets over Switzerland and southern Norway, regions that are characterized by complex orography and distinct climate regimes. RCA3 generally overes

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Fuller, Crispian. "Understanding the impact of Brexit: The case of foreign software corporations in Scotland and South East England." European Urban and Regional Studies 28, no. 2 (2021): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776421989401.

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Market and institutional shocks and upheaval, brought about by political, economic and social changes, have the potential to generate significant corporate restructuring. Foreign subsidiaries are particularly vulnerable to such impacts given the embeddedness of parent companies in their home countries, with the potential for disinvestment and regional decoupling. This paper examines the impact of the Brexit vote and negotiation period on UK-based foreign subsidiaries in the software and software-related sectors in Scotland and South East England. This firm-centric approach follows recent evolu

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Escudero, Miguel, Arjo Segers, Richard Kranenburg, et al. "Analysis of summer O<sub>3</sub> in the Madrid air basin with the LOTOS-EUROS chemical transport model." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 22 (2019): 14211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14211-2019.

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Abstract. Tropospheric O3 remains a major air-quality issue in the Mediterranean region. The combination of large anthropogenic emissions of precursors, transboundary contributions, a warm and dry aestival climate, and topographical features results in severe cases of photochemical pollution. Chemical transport models (CTMs) are essential tools for studying O3 dynamics and for assessing mitigation measures, but they need to be evaluated specifically for each air basin. In this study, we present an optimisation of the LOTOS-EUROS CTM for the Madrid air basin. Five configurations using different

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Mezzino, D., W. Pei, M. Santana Quintero, and R. Reyes Rodriguez. "Documenting Modern Mexican Architectural Heritage for Posterity: Barragan’s Casa Cristo, in Guadalajara, Mexico." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-5/W3 (August 11, 2015): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-5-w3-199-2015.

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This contribution describes the results of an International workshop on documentation of historic and cultural heritage developed jointly between Universidad de Guadalajara’s Centro Universitario de Arte, Arquitectura y Diseño (CUAAD) and Carleton University’s Architectural Conservation and Sustainability Program. The objective of the workshop was to create a learning environment for emerging heritage professionals through the use of advanced recording techniques for the documentation of modern architectural heritage in Guadalajara, Mexico. The selected site was Casa Cristo, one of the several

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Lopez-Restrepo, Santiago, Andres Yarce, Nicolás Pinel, O. L. Quintero, Arjo Segers, and A. W. Heemink. "Urban Air Quality Modeling Using Low-Cost Sensor Network and Data Assimilation in the Aburrá Valley, Colombia." Atmosphere 12, no. 1 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12010091.

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The use of low air quality networks has been increasing in recent years to study urban pollution dynamics. Here we show the evaluation of the operational Aburrá Valley’s low-cost network against the official monitoring network. The results show that the PM2.5 low-cost measurements are very close to those observed by the official network. Additionally, the low-cost allows a higher spatial representation of the concentrations across the valley. We integrate low-cost observations with the chemical transport model Long Term Ozone Simulation-European Operational Smog (LOTOS-EUROS) using data assimi

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Argüeso, Daniel, José M. Hidalgo-Muñoz, Sonia R. Gámiz-Fortis, María Jesús Esteban-Parra, Jimy Dudhia, and Yolanda Castro-Díez. "Evaluation of WRF Parameterizations for Climate Studies over Southern Spain Using a Multistep Regionalization." Journal of Climate 24, no. 21 (2011): 5633–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00073.1.

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Abstract This paper evaluates the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) sensitivity to eight different combinations of cumulus, microphysics, and planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterization schemes over a topographically complex region in southern Spain (Andalusia) for the period 1990–99. The WRF configuration consisted of a 10-km-resolution domain nested in a coarser domain driven by 40-yr European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis (ERA-40) data, with spectral nudging above the PBL employed over the latter domain. The model outputs have been compared at differen

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Lopez-Restrepo, Santiago, Andres Yarce, Nicolás Pinel, O. L. Quintero, Arjo Segers, and A. W. Heemink. "Urban Air Quality Modeling Using Low-Cost Sensor Network and Data Assimilation in the Aburrá Valley, Colombia." Atmosphere 12, no. 1 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12010091.

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The use of low air quality networks has been increasing in recent years to study urban pollution dynamics. Here we show the evaluation of the operational Aburrá Valley’s low-cost network against the official monitoring network. The results show that the PM2.5 low-cost measurements are very close to those observed by the official network. Additionally, the low-cost allows a higher spatial representation of the concentrations across the valley. We integrate low-cost observations with the chemical transport model Long Term Ozone Simulation-European Operational Smog (LOTOS-EUROS) using data assimi

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Boiko, M. P., O. K. Vikyrchak, H. M. Holinei та L. O. Shevchyk. "ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ ТА ПРОСТОРОВОГО РОЗПОДІЛУ ПОПУЛЯЦІЙ ЗЕЛЕНОЇ ЯЩІРКИ (Lacerta viridis Laurenti, 1768) НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ НПП «ДНІСТРОВСЬКИЙ КАНЬЙОН»". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 76, № 2 (2019): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.19.2.3.

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Reliable information about the species composition of the fauna, way of life, abundance, distribution, and breeding features is not only the initial data for in-depth zoological, evolutionary and ecological research, but also the source for nature conservation activity based on the analysis of the state of wildlife resources. The European green lizard (Lacerta viridis Laurenti, 1768; Reptilia, Squamata) is one of the most vulnerable species of reptiles in the domestic herpetofauna. Therefore, it is the object of ecological research aimed at studying population structure, biotopic distrib

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Thober, Stephan, Matthias Cuntz, Matthias Kelbling, Rohini Kumar, Juliane Mai, and Luis Samaniego. "The multiscale routing model mRM v1.0: simple river routing at resolutions from 1 to 50 km." Geoscientific Model Development 12, no. 6 (2019): 2501–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-2501-2019.

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Abstract. Routing streamflow through a river network is a fundamental requirement to verify lateral water fluxes simulated by hydrologic and land surface models. River routing is performed at diverse resolutions ranging from few kilometres to 1∘. The presented multiscale routing model mRM calculates streamflow at diverse spatial and temporal resolutions. mRM solves the kinematic wave equation using a finite difference scheme. An adaptive time stepping scheme fulfilling a numerical stability criterion is introduced in this study and compared against the original parameterisation of mRM that has

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Ilyina, I. S., T. K. Yurkovskaya, and V. P. Denisenkov. "The principles of vegetation mapping of the East European–West Siberian tundras at 1 : 7 500 000 scale." Geobotanical mapping, no. 1994-1995 (1996): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/geobotmap/1994-1995.34.

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The tundras of East Europe and West Siberia occupy a vast region in the Russian North. This region is ranked as a separate province within the subzones of arctic and subarctic tundras. The European and West Siberian parts of it have many essential features in common: the synchronous alternation of sea transgressions and glaciations, predominantly plain relief with a great thickness of quaternary deposits, humidity of climate, which result in similar vegetation structure and species composition. It seems possible to develope an uniform approach to the problem of spatial differentiation of their

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Primo, Cristina, Fanni D. Kelemen, Hendrik Feldmann, Naveed Akhtar, and Bodo Ahrens. "A regional atmosphere–ocean climate system model (CCLMv5.0clm7-NEMOv3.3-NEMOv3.6) over Europe including three marginal seas: on its stability and performance." Geoscientific Model Development 12, no. 12 (2019): 5077–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5077-2019.

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Abstract. The frequency of extreme events has changed, having a direct impact on human lives. Regional climate models help us to predict these regional climate changes. This work presents an atmosphere–ocean coupled regional climate system model (RCSM; with the atmospheric component COSMO-CLM and the ocean component NEMO) over the European domain, including three marginal seas: the Mediterranean, North, and Baltic Sea. To test the model, we evaluate a simulation of more than 100 years (1900–2009) with a spatial grid resolution of about 25 km. The simulation was nested into a coupled global sim

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CAHYONO, Untung Joko, Bambang SETIOKO, and Titin Woro MURTINI. "TRANSFORMATION OF FORM IN THE GROWTH OF MODERN JAVANESE HOUSE IN LAWEYAN SURAKARTA." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 41, no. 4 (2017): 288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2017.1411848.

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Javanese house tradition grows and develops along time. In the modern era, the development of materials technology, both from the Javanese community and from the European experts, has influenced the way to build a house among the Javanese community. Visible changes are so radical in the use of materials and structural system of the building that they influence the look and shape of the house. The purpose of this research is to study the form transformation in the growth of modern Javanese houses at Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Laweyan is the traditional Javanese kampung already existing in

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Dell'Anna, Federico, Marta Bottero, Cristina Becchio, Stefano Paolo Corgnati, and Giulio Mondini. "Designing a decision support system to evaluate the environmental and extra-economic performances of a nearly zero-energy building." Smart and Sustainable Built Environment 9, no. 4 (2020): 413–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-09-2019-0121.

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PurposeThe cost-optimal analysis is not able to address the multi-dimensionality of the decision according to the new European objectives and International sustainable development goals in the field of the nearly-zero energy building (NZEB) design. The purpose of this paper is to study the role of multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) for guiding energy investment decisions.Design/methodology/approachThe paper explores the Preference ranking organization method for enrichment of evaluations II (PROMETHEE II) application to support the project of transforming a rural building into a NZEB. The

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Wang, Yilong, Grégoire Broquet, Philippe Ciais, et al. "Potential of European <sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> observation network to estimate the fossil fuel CO<sub>2</sub> emissions via atmospheric inversions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 6 (2018): 4229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4229-2018.

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Abstract. Combining measurements of atmospheric CO2 and its radiocarbon (14CO2) fraction and transport modeling in atmospheric inversions offers a way to derive improved estimates of CO2 emitted from fossil fuel (FFCO2). In this study, we solve for the monthly FFCO2 emission budgets at regional scale (i.e., the size of a medium-sized country in Europe) and investigate the performance of different observation networks and sampling strategies across Europe. The inversion system is built on the LMDZv4 global transport model at 3.75∘ × 2.5∘ resolution. We conduct Observing System Simulation Experi

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Stręk, Żanna, and Justyna Wójcik-Leń. "The analysis of the spatial layout of land in relation to less favoured areas (LFA) in the Milejów comune, Łęczna district." E3S Web of Conferences 86 (2019): 00014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198600014.

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Rural land in Poland accounts for more than 90% of the area of the country and plays a very significant role. It is inhabited by 38.1% of the population. Unfortunately, these people are largely unemployed. The present status of the agricultural production space is a result of many centuries of human activity closely connected with social and economic, legal and political conditions. The spatial arrangement of land in the rural areas of central, southern, south eastern and eastern Poland, developed by historical processes, is characterized by the frequent occurrence of individual plot patchwork

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Bordenave, Gérard, and Yannick Lung. "New Spatial Configurations in the European Automobile Industry." European Urban and Regional Studies 3, no. 4 (1996): 305–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096977649600300403.

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Roberts, Emily. "Adaptive Reuse of Distressed Malls for Dementia-Friendly City Centers: Outcomes From Community Focus Groups." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.198.

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Abstract It is estimated that 5.4 million Americans have some form of dementia and these numbers are expected to rise in the coming decades, leading to an unprecedented demand for memory care housing and services. In searching for innovative options to create more autonomy and better quality of life in dementia care settings, repurposing existing structures, in particular vacant urban malls, may be one option for the large sites needed for the European model of dementia villages. These settings may become sustainable Dementia Friendly City Centers (DFCC), because in the case of enclosed mall c

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Salura, Purnama, Stephanie Clarissa, and Reginaldo Christophori Lake. "Reflecting the Spirit of Modern-Indonesia Through Architecture: The Icono-Symbolical Meanings of Jengki Architectural Style Case Studies: Bandung Polytechnic of Health Building and Bumi Sangkuriang Meeting Hall in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia." Journal of Design and Built Environment 20, no. 2 (2020): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol20no2.2.

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The architectural discourse in Indonesia generally focuses on traditional architecture that represents specific regional icons, the synthesis of traditional architecture with European-style architecture, and modern architecture inspired by International Style. This research focuses on the architectural style in Indonesia which flourished in the 1950s, known as the Jengki architectural style. This architectural style is essential in the history of Indonesian architecture, considering that the style reflects the spirit of nationalism and post-colonial Indonesian. This research aims to explore th

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Molina, P., M. Blázquez, J. Sastre, and I. Colomina. "A METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS AERIAL AND TERRESTRIAL GEODATA ACQUISITION FOR CORRIDOR MAPPING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-1/W4 (August 26, 2015): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-1-w4-227-2015.

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In this paper, we present mapKITE, a new mobile, simultaneous terrestrial and aerial, geodata collection and post-processing method. On one side, the method combines a terrestrial mobile mapping system (TMMS) with an unmanned aerial mapping one, both equipped with remote sensing payloads (at least, a nadir-looking visible-band camera in the UA) by means of which aerial and terrestrial geodata are acquired simultaneously. This tandem geodata acquisition system is based on a terrestrial vehicle (TV) and on an unmanned aircraft (UA) linked by a 'virtual tether', that is, a mechanism based on the

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Broquet, Grégoire, François-Marie Bréon, Emmanuel Renault, et al. "The potential of satellite spectro-imagery for monitoring CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from large cities." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11, no. 2 (2018): 681–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-681-2018.

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Abstract. This study assesses the potential of 2 to 10 km resolution imagery of CO2 concentrations retrieved from the shortwave infrared measurements of a space-borne passive spectrometer for monitoring the spatially integrated emissions from the Paris area. Such imagery could be provided by missions similar to CarbonSat, which was studied as a candidate Earth Explorer 8 mission by the European Space Agency (ESA). This assessment is based on observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) with an atmospheric inversion approach at city scale. The inversion system solves for hourly city CO2 emis

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Zazimko, R. V., S. E. Romanenko, I. G. Ruban, S. V. Ivanov, Yu S. Tuchkovenko, and O. V. Derik. "High resolution modelling of severe wind patterns over the north-west Black Sea Region." Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, no. 25 (July 16, 2020): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.25.2020.01.

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The research studies the performance of the convective-permitting Harmonie model in reproducing mesoscale features of the wind regime over the north-western part of the Black Sea. It allowed establishing the optimum configuration, projection and geometry of the model's high spatial resolution area over Ukrainian part of the Black Sea, preparing a digital format for a coastline based on the resolution and conducting numerical experiments to verify informativeness and stability of computations. It also presents a detailed description of the forecasting procedure which includes a data flow from t

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Török, Zsolt Győző. "North in the head: spatial reference frame and map orientation." Abstracts of the ICA 2 (October 8, 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-2-6-2020.

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Abstract. Effective map use in the field is based on orientation in two spaces: in a physical or geographical space and in a representational, graphic space. When using a map the wayfinding process includes the identification of the user’s geographical position in the field (starting point), the identification of the target and planning the route’s connecting the two points. However, the initial direction of the user is very rarely the orientation of the map, so the problem of navigation with maps is the translation of the representational space into the user’s actual situation. In other words

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Awan, Nauman K., H. Truhetz, and A. Gobiet. "Parameterization-Induced Error Characteristics of MM5 and WRF Operated in Climate Mode over the Alpine Region: An Ensemble-Based Analysis." Journal of Climate 24, no. 12 (2011): 3107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3674.1.

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Abstract This study investigates the role of physical parameterization in regional climate model simulations. The authors also present a comprehensive assessment of errors arising from use of physical parameterization schemes, and their consequent impact on model performance in a region of complex topography. An error range related to the choice of physical parameterization is provided for 2-m air temperature T2m and precipitation. Two state-of-the-art nonhydrostatic mesoscale regional climate models, the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University–National Center for Atmospheric Research M

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Alessandrini, S., S. Sperati, and P. Pinson. "The influence of the new ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System resolution on wind power forecast accuracy and uncertainty estimation." Advances in Science and Research 8, no. 1 (2012): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-8-143-2012.

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Abstract. The importance of wind power forecasting (WPF) is nowadays commonly recognized because it represents a useful tool to reduce problems of grid integration and to facilitate energy trading. If on one side the prediction accuracy is fundamental to these scopes, on the other it has become also clear that a reliable estimation about their uncertainty is paramount. In fact prediction accuracy is unfortunately not constant and can depend on the location of a particular wind farm, on the forecast time and on the atmospheric situation. Previous studies indicated that the spread of power forec

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Sévellec, Florian, Joël J. M. Hirschi, and Adam T. Blaker. "On the Near-Inertial Resonance of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation." Journal of Physical Oceanography 43, no. 12 (2013): 2661–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-13-092.1.

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Abstract The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is a crucial component of the global climate system. It is responsible for around a quarter of the global northward heat transport and contributes to the mild European climate. Observations and numerical models suggest a wide range of AMOC variability. Recent results from an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) in a high-resolution configuration (¼°) suggest the existence of superinertial variability of the AMOC. In this study, the validity of this result in a theoretical framework is tested. At a low Rossby number and in the pr

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Ivanov, S. V., I. G. Ruban, and Y. S. Tuchkovenko. "Advantages of using the Harmonie atmospheric mesoscale model for simulating water dynamics in offshore area." Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, no. 22 (December 3, 2018): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.22.2018.10.

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The convection-permitting Harmonie model is considered as a modeling component of the atmosphere-sea system. The role of the atmospheric model in the system is to create upper boundary conditions for marine environment model with high spatial (1-2.5 km) and temporal (from one minute to one hour) separating capacity. The research offers description of major modules which govern the configuration, spatial-temporal parameters of the atmospheric model and the way they are implemented in the High Performance Computing Facilities System (the HPCFS) of the European Center for Medium-Range Forecasting

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