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1

Kazemzadeh, Mohammadrahim, Giulio Mastrototaro, Vittorio Massimo De, and Ferruccio Pisanello. "Deep learning-enabled gradient-based optimization of near-field enhancement in nano-plasmonic structures." Applied Physics Letters 126, no. 10 (2025): 101102. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0252572.

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M.K., M.D.V., and F.P. acknowledge funding by European Union's Horizon Europe under grant agreement 101125498, project MINING - “Multifunctional nano-bio interfaces with deep brain regions”. M.K., M.D.V. and F. P. acknowledge funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme project DEEPER under grant agreement 101016787. M.D.V. and F. P. acknowledge funding from the Project ‘RAISE (Robotics and AI for Socio-economic Empowerment), (code ECS00000035) funded by European Union - NextGenerationEU PNRR MUR - M4C2 - Investimento 1.5 - Avviso ‘Ec
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Ledda, Pier Giuseppe, GIOVANNI CORSI, Vagnoli Giovanni, francois gallaire, and Antonio DeSimone. "Instability and trajectories of buoyancy-driven annular disks: A numerical study." Physical Review Fluids 9, no. 4 (2024): 043907. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.043907.

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Lolli, Alberto, GIOVANNI CORSI, and Antonio DeSimone. "Control and navigation problems for model bio-inspired microswimmers." Meccanica 57, no. 10 (2022): 2431–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-022-01567-9.

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Estalrrich, Almudena. "First presence of Macaca sylvanus at the late Early Pleistocene of Barranc de la Boella (La Mina locality, Francolí Basin, NE Iberia)." Journal of Human Evolution 179 (April 23, 2024): 103368. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10895854.

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Lina, Kieush, Johannes Rieger, Rosella Atrotto, et al. "Roadmap for recycling practices and resource utilization in the iron and steelmaking industry: a case studies." Matériaux & Techniques 112, no. 5 (2024): 503. https://doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2024026.

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This paper aims at providing an overview of the ways for residue valorization in the iron and steelmaking industry. The important role of recycling in iron and steelmaking as a cornerstone for achieving a cleaner and resource-efficient potential is described. Several research results concerning metals and metal oxides (scrap, scale), slags, dusts, process gases, and water recycling from the iron and steelmaking process are reviewed here, aiming to detect those research gaps that still need implementation and suggest potential approaches toward potential solutions. The authors gratefully acknow
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Francesca, Saggini, Casaliggi Carmen, and Van Woudenberg Maximiliaan. "Opening the Gatehouse: On and Around "Housing Romanticism"." European Romantic Review 34, no. 2 (2023): 125–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509585.2023.2181407.

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Intruduction toHousing Romanticism. Guest Editors: Carmen Casaliggi, Francesca Saggini and Maximiliaan Van WoudenbergThis project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 892230. The PI is Francesca Saggini. See CORDIS website at https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/892230
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Vidu, Ana. "From Bystanders to Upstanders: Supporters and Key Informants for Victims of Gender Violence." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (2022): 8521. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148521.

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Scientific literature has presented relevant evidence about the existence of gender violence in science and has evaluated some programs and actions against this problem. Although many researchers have identified the importance of those intervention programs to overcome this harassment, it is still a predominant reality in institutions, surrounded by the law of silence. Emerging lines of research are studying which of those programs are successful in this endeavor, and their transferability to other contexts. This research has analyzed one program: Programme of Women's Dialogic Action (ProWomen
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Francesca, Saggini. "Frances Burney: A Houstory." European Romantic Review 34, no. 2 (2023): 223–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509585.2023.2181487.

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This article maps Frances Burney's life and works from the vantage point of material studies, considering the houses the author lived, sojourned, and worked in. The tension between the contending discourses of "public" house and "private" house—the house as a space for entertainment and a cultural hub used to promote visibility and augment cultural capital, as opposed to the "private" house as the locus of intimacy and family life—is exemplified by the juxtaposition between the houses Frances Burney lived in as her father's daughter (in particular the famous house at 35 St. Martin's Street, Lo
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Kulmatova, Dilafruz, Margarita Baitimirova, Uldis Malinovskis, et al. "Deposition of colloidal metal nanoparticles on zinc oxide nanorods and their influence on visible photoluminescence." Lithuanian Journal of Physics Vol. 61, No. 3 (2021): 161–68. https://doi.org/10.3952/physics.v61i3.4515.

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We examine the influence of colloidal Au and Ag nanoparticles (NP) on hydrothermally grown ZnO nanorods (NR). Individual 60 nm diameter NP and small NP assemblies without formation of large aggregates were deposited on poly-L-lysine covered NR films using the dip-coating method. The evaluation of morphological and optical prop- erties of the obtained ZnO-metal hybrids was done using scanning electron microscopy, photoluminescence (PL) and diffuse reflection spectroscopy. The presence of Au NP selectively suppressed the PL components near 560 nm wavelength associated with ZnO surface defects, w
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Rovida, Andrea, Andrea Antonucci, and Mario Locati. "The European Preinstrumental Earthquake Catalogue EPICA, the 1000–1899 catalogue for the European Seismic Hazard Model 2020." Earth System Science Data 14, no. 12 (2022): 5213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5213-2022.

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Abstract. The European PreInstrumental Earthquake CAtalogue (EPICA) (Rovida and Antonucci, 2021; https://doi.org/10.13127/epica.1.1) is the 1000–1899 seismic catalogue compiled for the European Seismic Hazard Model 2020 (ESHM20), an outcome of the project Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe (SERA), in the framework of the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. EPICA is the update of the SHARE European Earthquake Catalogue (SHEEC) 1000–1899, with which it shares the main principles – mostly transparency, repeatability and c
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Lytovchenko, Artem, and Oksana Nekhaienko. "URBAN FARMING AS A TOOL OF FOOD SECURITY IN FRONT-LINE KHARKIV: GLOBAL PROBLEMS FROM MICROSOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 4 (January 2, 2023): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2022-4-6.

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The article is devoted to the problem that belongs to the interdisciplinary topic’s social measurements of food security. Ukrainian sociology missing somehow notable bodies of works in these thematic planes. That is why the article is a statement of the problem and has an orienting character. The task of the authors is to problematize sociological means relevant to the frontline city transformation of food practices. The article aimed to characterize the sociological potential of the military factor of the global food crisis through the prism of challenges to food security in Ukrainian frontli
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Bosbach, Dirk, and Lena Z. Evins. "The European DISCO project: deep geological disposal of modern spent nuclear fuel." Safety of Nuclear Waste Disposal 1 (November 10, 2021): 233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sand-1-233-2021.

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Abstract. Direct disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) in a deep-mined geological repository is foreseen in various countries. Several decades of research (incl. various European projects such as SFS, NF-PRO, MICADO, REDUPP and FIRST-Nuclides) have shown that SNF shows a number of favourable properties as a waste form. Based on this background, the scientific collaborative DISCO project (2017–2021) aims to improve the understanding of the scientific basis of the safety cases for SNF under repository conditions – specifically for modern fuels. It comprises 16 project partners from eight EU count
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Munthe, S., F. Rom Poulsen, C. Bonde Pedersen, and S. E. Børgesen. "Treating hydrocephalus by shunting to the venous intracranial sinus - first in human SinuShunt Project no.849502 supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Programme." Brain and Spine 2 (2022): 101338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2022.101338.

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Utsch, Nikolai, Mohit Jain, Dieter Froning, Meital Shviro, and Werner Lehnert. "Impact of Loading Displacements on the Degradation Behavior of Low-Load PEM Water Electrolysis Electrodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 39 (2022): 1751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01391751mtgabs.

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In advanced polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis, low-load membrane electrode assemblies will be used to meet the requirements associated with the intended large-scale deployment.1 In particular, the scarcity of iridium pressurizes the need to develop long-life, low-loaded iridium anodes without compromising performance.2 To obtain highly durable electrodes, the understanding of the impact of the electrode structure on the degradation mechanisms caused by intermittent and stationary operation is essential. By varying machine parameters of the spray coater, we were able to understand
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Balmayor, E. R. "ADVANCING MESSENGER RNA THERAPEUTICS FOR ORTHO-REGENERATION." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_2 (2024): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.2.041.

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Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a new class of drug that can be used to express a therapeutic protein and, in contrast to DNA, is safer and inexpensive. Among its advantages, mRNA will immediately begin to express its encoded protein in the cell cytoplasm. The protein will be expressed for a period of time, after which the mRNA is degraded. There is no risk of genetic damage, one of the concerns with plasmid DNA (pDNA) used in traditional gene therapy approaches. Nevertheless, mRNA application in tissue regeneration and regenerative medicine remains limited. In this case, mRNA must overcome its main h
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Chimienti, Marianna. "COVID-related anthropause highlights the impact of marine traffic but not tourists on breeding little penguins." Biological Conservation 287 (October 28, 2023): 110323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110323.

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This repository contains the accepted version of the publication:<strong>COVID-related anthropause highlights the impact of marine traffic but not tourists on breeding little penguins&nbsp;</strong>Benjamin Dupuis*(1), Akiko Kato(1), Nicolas Joly(2), Claire Saraux(2), Yan Ropert-Coudert(1), Andre Chiaradia(3,4), Marianna Chimienti(1)Affiliations:1 - Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372 CNRS—La Rochelle Université, 79360 Villiers en Bois, France2 - Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), UMR 7178, 23 rue Becquerel, 67000 Strasbourg, France3 -
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Osvath, P., V. Voros, A. Kovacs, et al. "The ICT4LIFE Project–Design and development of a new information technology platform for patients with Alzheimer's disease." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S545—S546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.765.

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AimWith an increasingly growing population in Europe, cognitive impairment is a major social and health issue. According to the World Alzheimer Report (WHO, 2014), dementia, including Alzheimer's disease is one of the biggest global public health challenges our generation is facing. There are many efforts at European level to promote active and healthy ageing. This three-year project has the ambition to provide new services for integrated care with breakthrough research and radical innovation by employing user-friendly Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools, ultimately increasing
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Kovacevic, Eva, Islam Alshaikh, Thomas Strunskus, et al. "(Invited) Low Temperature Plasma Synthesis and Functionalisation of Carbon Nanostructures for Energy Conversion and Storage." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 7 (2024): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-017777mtgabs.

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Low-temperature plasmas are nowadays widely developed and used for synthesis and functionalization of various materials with applications in areas ranging from microelectronics and aeronautical industry to energy conversion and storage. The focus of the research and applications has lately shifted towards carbon and carbon-based materials synthesis. The materials of interest vary from nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanowalls, free standing graphene flakes, vertical graphene rods, sponge structures, nanostructured surfaces, to composites (with conductive or non-conductive polymers, or MoS2, to menti
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Marcus, Philippe, Xueying Wang, Sandrine Zanna, et al. "Enhanced Passivity and Resistance to Pitting of New Cr-Fe-Co-Ni-Mo Multi-Principal Element Single-Phase Alloys." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 11 (2022): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0211732mtgabs.

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Extensive thermodynamic calculations exploring the large composition space of the Cr-Fe-Co-Ni-Mo system were performed in order to design new multi-principal element single-phase fcc alloys with enhanced passivity and resistance to localised corrosion. This presentation will cover several aspects from design to production, passivation, surface analysis and pitting resistance of alloys with up to 15 at.% Mo . The newly designed and produced quinary alloys, Cr25Fe25Co5Ni40Mo5 and Cr15Fe10Co5Ni60Mo10 (at.%) show superior resistance to localised corrosion in chloride solution. The chemical states,
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Tsikonis, Leonidas. "Load Profile Test Development and Analysis from Heavy Duty Truck Drive Cycles." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 43 (2023): 2162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02432162mtgabs.

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On their way to their commercialisation, Fuel Cell Heavy Duty Trucks stakeholders need to demonstrate their cost effectiveness against conventional Diesel Trucks. Beyond the economies of scale of all relevant components that are employed in a Fuel Cell Electric Heavy Duty Truck, the durability of the Fuel Cell System and notably that of the Fuel Cell Stack plays an important role in the determination of a competitive cost of ownership. A key factor for durability improvement is the understanding of the degradation mechanisms and their mitigation. Degradation, however, can be very application s
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Vanpeene, Victor, Jakub Drnec, Tobias Schulli, Ennio Capria, and Julie Villanova. "Teesmat an Open Innovation Test Bed for Electrochemical Devices: Example of X-Ray Nano-Tomography As Characterization Tool for Battery Analysis." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 1 (2022): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01154mtgabs.

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The recent rapid increase of the demand of higher energy density along with higher power density lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) requires the development of advanced cathode/anode materials with higher capacity. These challenges can be addressed providing that powerful characterization tools are able to probe the degradation phenomena occurring at multiple scale. In this context, the TEESMAT platform aims to widen the access to a large panel of characterization techniques among different partners across Europe for solving industrial problematics in energy related field. Among these, X-ray tomogra
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Knijff, Lisanne, Thomas Dufils, Yunqi Shao, and Chao Zhang. "Pinnwall: Heterogeneous Electrode Models from Integrating Machine Learning and Atomistic Simulation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 5 (2023): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-025867mtgabs.

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Electrochemical energy storage always involves the capacitive process. The prevailing electrode model used to study such polarizable electrode-electrolyte systems is the Siepmann-Sprik model, which has been recently extended to study the metallicity in the electrode model by including the Thomas-Fermi screening length. Nevertheless, a further extension to heterogeneous electrode models is required. Here, we address this challenge by integrating the atomistic machine learning code (PiNN) [1] for generating the base charge [2] and response kernel [3] and the classical molecular dynamics code (Me
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Rahrig, M., R. Drewello, and A. Lazzeri. "OPTO-TECHNICAL MONITORING &ndash; A STANDARDIZED METHODOLOGY TO ASSESS THE TREATMENT OF HISTORICAL STONE SURFACES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2 (May 30, 2018): 945–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-945-2018.

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Monitoring is an essential requirement for the planning, assessment and evaluation of conservation measures. It should be based on a standardized and reproducible observation of the historical surface. For many areas and materials suitable methods for long-term monitoring already exist. But hardly any non-destructive testing methods have been used to test new materials for conservation of damaged stone surfaces. The Nano-Cathedral project, funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, is developing new materials and technologies for preserving damaged stone surfa
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Mena, Pedro, Cristiana Mignogna, Nicole Tosi, et al. "Development of an Oral (Poly)Phenol Challenge Test (Opct) to Identify Aggregate Metabotypes for Dietary (Poly)Phenols and Their Drivers: A Study Protocol." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac072.020.

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Abstract Objectives Evidence shows that bioactive (poly)phenols are pivotal in the prevention of chronic diseases, in particular in cardiometabolic health. However, the inter-individual variability existing in their bioavailability and physiological response can impact their true efficacy. Individuals showing similar metabolic profiles for specific (poly)phenols can be clustered into phenolic metabotypes, while comprehensive phenolic metabolic profiles derived from main dietary (poly)phenols could be referred to as “aggregate phenolic metabotypes”. The main aim of the study is to identify aggr
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Utsch, Nikolai, Florian Berg, Fabian Scheepers, et al. "Quantifying Sheet Resistance and in-Plane Electrical Resistivity of PEM Water Electrolyzer Components." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 37 (2023): 1756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02371756mtgabs.

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PEM water electrolysis is a promising technology for renewable hydrogen production. However, improving the performance and efficiency of PEM water electrolyzers requires a thorough understanding of the properties and behavior of their components. Here we present a robust and effective method for determining the sheet resistance of porous electrodes commonly used in technologies such as PEM water electrolyzers. For this, a new analysis method was developed that relies on industrial printed circuit boards, allowing resistance measurements at ten different length scales ranging from 250 µm to 250
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Dadan, Magdalena, Alicja Barańska, Aleksandra Matys, et al. "Impact of Pulsed Electric Field Treatment on the Process Kinetics and Selected Properties of Air and Dehumidified Air-Dried Mushrooms." Processes 11 (July 14, 2023): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11072101.

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The study examined the effects of pulsed electric field treatment on the kinetics and properties of convective-dried mushrooms using different drying agents. Increasing the drying air temperature reduced drying time, while the use of dehumidified air resulted in faster water removal. PEF treatment, depending on the parameters, shortened the drying time maximum by 12% or extended the drying time. The physical (dry matter content, rehydration properties, hygroscopic properties, and color) and chemical (polyphenols content and anti-oxidant activity) properties were analyzed. The dry matter conten
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Galkina, Irina, Wulyu Jiang, Alaa Y. Faid, et al. "(Digital Presentation) Nickel Iron Layered Double Hydroxide As a Promising Anode for AEM Water Electrolyzer Presenting High Performance and Durability." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 44 (2022): 1686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02441686mtgabs.

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Anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolyzers is an attractive alternative approach for green hydrogen production. The alkaline environment allows the use of non-PGM catalysts and, based on recent research in catalysts and membranes, may soon challenge the established proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers1,2. Transition metal-based catalysts have attracted much attention because they provide an excellent oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline media3. In particular, Ni-Fe-layered double hydroxides (LDH) have been intensively studied in recent years and have shown fast intrinsic electr
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Gerhardt, Michael Robert, Alejandro O. Barnett, Thulile Khoza, et al. "An Open-Source Continuum Model for Anion-Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 36 (2023): 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01362002mtgabs.

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Anion-exchange membrane (AEM) electrolysis has the potential to produce green hydrogen at low cost by combining the advantages of conventional alkaline electrolysis and proton-exchange membrane electrolysis. The alkaline environment in AEM electrolysis enables the use of less expensive catalysts such as nickel, whereas the use of a solid polymer electrolyte enables differential pressure operation. Recent advancements in AEM performance and lifetime have spurred interest in AEM electrolysis, but many open research areas remain, such as understanding the impacts of water transport in the membran
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Teixeira, S. P. B., A. Pardo, S. M. Bakht, et al. "3D BIOMIMETIC CONSTRUCTS STEER STEM CELL COMMITMENT BY SYNERGISTIC MODULATION OF BIOPHYSICAL CUES AND GROWTH FACTOR SIGNALLING." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_1 (2024): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.1.013.

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Tendon diseases are prevalent health concerns for which current therapies present limited success, in part due to the intrinsically low regenerative ability of tendons. Therefore, tissue engineering presents a potential to improve this outcome. Here, we hypothesize that a concurrent control over both biophysical and biochemical stimuli will boost the tenogenic commitment of stem cells, thus promoting regeneration. To achieve this, we combine molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (MINPs), which act as artificial amplifiers for endogenous growth factor (GF) activity, with bioinspired anisotropic h
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Kumer, Peter, Cécil Meulenberg, and Erik Kralj. "Challenges for planning climate change resilience through the co-creation living lab approach in the Mediterranean coastal town of Piran." Journal for Geography 17, no. 2 (2022): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/rg.17.2.2737.

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Climate change resilience for urban coastal communities is a pressing matter considering hazards like sea-level rise, coastal flooding and erosion. Adapting to such changes and creating climate change resilience should be an all-stakeholder process. This paper discusses the early stages of stakeholder participation through a co-creation living lab (LL) approach in the Mediterranean coastal town of Piran. To achieve climate change resilience ecosystem-based approaches (EBAs) are used as tools, while in Piran the novel coastal city LL (CCLL) approach is supposed to facilitate a process to achiev
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Jost, Felix, Kristine Rinke, Thomas Fischer, Enrico Schalk, and Sebastian Sager. "Optimum Experimental Design for Patient Specific Mathematical Leukopenia Models * *This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 647573), which is gratefully acknowledged." IFAC-PapersOnLine 49, no. 26 (2016): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.12.150.

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Shayestehpour, H., M. A. Shayestehpour, C. Wong, J. Bencke, and J. Rasmussen. "BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS: INVESTIGATING MUSCLE ACTIVATION ASYMMETRY DURING GAIT USING A COMPREHENSIVE THORACIC MUSCULOSKELETAL MODEL." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_18 (2024): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.18.051.

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IntroductionAdolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine with unclear etiology. Due to the asymmetry of lateral curves, there are differences in the muscle activation between the convex and concave sides. This study utilized a comprehensive thoracic spine and ribcage musculoskeletal model to improve the biomechanical understanding of the development of AIS deformity and approach an explanation of the condition.MethodsIn this study, we implemented a motion capture model using a generic rigid-body thoracic spine and ribcage model, which is kinematically det
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Palamà, M. E. F., C. Gorgun, G. Shaw, M. Mauphy, and C. Gentili. "PRODUCTION OF CLINICAL-GRADE EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES (EVS) SECRETED BY INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELL-DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS AND MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_1 (2024): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.1.093.

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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been studied for the treatment of Osteoarthritis (OA), a potential mechanism of MSC therapies has been attributed to paracrine activity, in which extracellular vesicles (EVs) may play a major role. It is suggested that MSCs from younger donor compete with adult MSC in their EV production capabilities. Therefore, MSCs generated from induced pluripotent mesenchymal stem cells (iMSC) appear to provide a promising source. In this study, MSCs and iMSC during long term-expansion using a serum free clinical grade condition, were characterized for surface expression
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Decarli, M. C., A. Seijas-Gamardo, F. L. C. Morgan, et al. "POST-PRINTING CHONDROGENIC DIFFERENTIATION OF STEM CELL SPHEROID CONSTRUCTS FOR CARTILAGE TISSUE ENGINEERING." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_2 (2024): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.2.060.

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Cartilage lesions often undergo irreversible progression due to low self-repair capability of this tissue. Tissue engineered approaches based in extrusion bioprinting of constructs loaded with stem cell spheroids may offer valuable alternatives for the treatment of cartilage lesions. Human mesenchymal stromal cell (hMSC) spheroids can be chondrogenically differentiated faster and more efficiently than single cells. This approach allows obtaining larger tissues in a rapid, controlled and reproducible way. However, it is challenging to control tissue architecture, construct stability, and cell v
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Galkina, Irina, Alaa Y. Faid, Nikita Grigorev, et al. "Promoting AEM Water Electrolyzer Performance and Reproducibility by Tumbler Milling of Ni3fe-LDH OER Catalyst." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 42 (2023): 2138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02422138mtgabs.

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Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis is an attractive clean energy technology for producing hydrogen for energy storage, transport 1,2 and numerous other applications. Rational choice of highly active and stable catalysts as well as the proper design of catalyst layers are crucial to achieve technical relevance of electrolyser systems. The establishment of clear understanding of optimal catalyst treatment and methods of implementation are key steps towards optimized electrolyzer performance and durability. One aspect of catalyst performance in catalyst layers is the catalyst size distrib
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Naomi, Novita, Joy Ngo, Elske M. Brouwer-Brolsma, et al. "Association of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Low/No-Calorie Beverages and Fruit Juice Intakes with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: The SWEET Project." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac067.053.

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Abstract Objectives Examine associations between the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), low/no-calorie beverages (LNCB), and fruit juice (FJ) and non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) in 4 population-based studies included in the SWEET project. Methods Data of 42,024 participants from the Lifelines Cohort Study (LCS), NQPlus, PREDIMED-Plus and the Alpha Omega Cohort (AOC) were cross-sectionally analyzed. Dietary intake was assessed using food frequency questionnaires. NAFLD was assessed using the Fatty Liver Index (≥60). Restricted cubic spline analyses were used to visualize dose-response
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37

Tryfonidou, M. "EVS-BASED THERAPIES FOR INTERVERTEBRAL DISC REGENERATION: WHERE DO WE STAND?" Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_2 (2024): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.2.040.

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Within the field of disc degeneration-related low back pain, the spine community has been increasingly acknowledging the regenerative potential of extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs are small lipid bilayer-delimited particles naturally released by cells, involved in intercellular signaling. They do so by interacting with recipient cells and releasing their biological cargo (e.g., mRNA, miRNA, DNA, protein, lipid)EVs derived from mesenchymal stromal cells and, more recently, also EVs from notochordal cells, the cells residing within the core of the juvenile human disc, are being actively studied
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38

Cavaliere, Sara, Carlos Augusto Campos-Roldán, Pierre-Yves Blanchard, Raphael Chattot, Jacques Rozière, and Deborah J. Jones. "(Invited) Structure-Reactivity Relationship for Pt-Rare Earth Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 40 (2023): 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02401988mtgabs.

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Alloys of Pt with rare-earth metals (REM) have been demonstrated as one of the most promising candidates with high activity towards oxygen reduction reaction and durability with respect to pure Pt and Pt-alloys with late transition metals1,2. However, due to very low reduction potentials and high oxygen affinity of such elements, the synthesis of Pt-REM nanoalloys by conventional chemical methods is not trivial. Our group prepared and characterized a series of carbon supported Pt-REM nanocatalysts using a solid-state route3. A systematic investigation of the influence of the type of rare earth
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Buso, Marion, Naomi Novita, Hendriek Boshuizen, et al. "Prevalence and Validity of Sugar and High-Intensity Sweeteners Consumption Assessed by a General FFQ, Multiple 24-H Recalls, and Urinary Biomarkers – The SWEET Project." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac067.007.

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Abstract Objectives Inconsistencies in prospective studies investigating sugars and sweeteners with health may be partly due to inaccurate self-reported intake estimates. We compared the relative validity of two self-reported dietary methods and urinary biomarkers to estimate the intake of sugars and sweeteners using data of free-living Dutch adults. Methods We included 848 participants with one food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and ≥3 24-h recalls from the NQplus study. Intakes of sugars (mono and disaccharides, sucrose, fructose, free sugars, and added sugars), sugary foods, and sweetened b
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40

Kupresanin, Ana Miodrag, Zoran Miroslav Pavlovic, Ljiljana Sasic Zoric, et al. "Electrochemical Detection of DNA in Agriculture Using Lamp-Based Amplification." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 67 (2024): 4768. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02674768mtgabs.

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The variety and complexity of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are increasing, which makes their detection harder than ever before. This impacts the traceability, safety, and monitoring of food. Current research indicates that GM crop technology may pose risks to human health and the environment. The aim of this study is the development of a LAMP-based GMO electrochemical detection device. LAMP amplification of P-35S, P-FMV, and T-NOS regions (three elements that are most often present in genetically modified plants as part of the transgenic construct) is done using gBlocks, synthetic dsD
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Orri, Massimiliano, Jean-Baptiste Pingault, Gustavo Turecki, et al. "Contribution of birth weight to mental health, cognitive, and socioeconomic outcomes: a two-sample Mendelian randomisation." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (2021): S44—S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.169.

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AimsLow birth weight is associated with adult mental health, cognitive, and socioeconomic problems. However, the causal nature of these associations remains difficult to establish due to confounding. We aimed to estimate the contribution of birth weight to adult mental health, cognitive, and socioeconomic outcomes using two-sample Mendelian randomisation, an instrumental variable approach strengthening causal inference.MethodWe used 48 independent single-nucleotide polymorphisms as genetic instruments for birth weight (N of the genome-wide association study, 264 498), and considered mental hea
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Duan, Ming-Jie, Petra C. Vinke, Gerjan Navis, Eva Corpeleijn, and Louise Dekker. "Associations of Ultra-Processed Food and Its Underlying Consumption Patterns With Incident Type 2 Diabetes: The Lifelines Cohort Study." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab038_014.

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Abstract Objectives Although consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) has previously been associated with adverse health outcomes, it is unclear how the consumption of UPF and its underlying habitual consumption patterns are associated with incident type 2 diabetes. Methods In 70 421 participants (35–70 years, 58.6% women) from the Lifelines cohort study, dietary intake was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to derive UPF consumption patterns. UPF was related to incident diabetes with adjustments for confounders, including overall di
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43

Naomi, Novita, Elske Brouwer-Brolsma, Marion Buso, et al. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Fruit Juice, and Low-Calorie Beverages, and All-Cause Mortality Risk Among Dutch Adults: The Lifelines Cohort Study Within the SWEET Project." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab053_059.

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Abstract Objectives To examine prospective associations between intakes of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), fruit juice, and low-calorie beverages (LCB), and all-cause mortality among Dutch adults participating in the Lifelines Cohort Study. Methods A total of 118,439 participants aged 45 ± 13 years (60% women) were included in a prospective cohort analysis. Dietary intake at baseline was assessed using an extensive semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Uni- and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analyses, including substitution analyses, were performed adjusted fo
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Coelho, Inês, Ekaterina Epova, Julien Barre, Isabel Castanheira, and Olivier F. X. Donard. "Mineral and Isotopic Characterization of Wines From the Douro Demarcated Region." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac059.006.

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Abstract Objectives In the 1960s, the French paradox launched the debate around the benefits of wine consumption. Since then several epidemiological studies have evidenced its potential protective cardiovascular effects. Wine's characteristics are highly dependent on the terroir. This study aims to characterize the profile of 11 minerals and micronutrients (K, Na, Ca, Fe, P, Mg, Mn, Se, Cu, Cr, and Zn) and the 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratio, and evaluate suitable tracers of authenticity for the Douro Demarcated Region. It will identify the parameters influenced by processing methods or environmental
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Castanheira, Isabel, Ana Serodio, Ana Nascimento, et al. "Impact of the Cooking Methods on the Tempeh Nutritional Composition." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab044_007.

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Abstract Objectives Promoting plant-based protein diets (PBPDs) is of utmost importance in public health nutrition. However, the studies on the nutrient profile of PBPDs for foods as consumed remain scare. Tempeh is a fermented vegetable food used as an alternative source of protein in plant-based and flexitarian diets. This study aims to: 1) compare the nutritional profile of “raw” tempeh available in Portugal (PT) and in the USA (according to data available at the USDA); 2) assess the impact of different cooking methods on the nutritional composition of tempeh. Methods Three pools (with 20 s
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Manferdini, C., E. Gabusi, P. Dolzani, et al. "ULTRASOUND COUNTERACTS INFLAMMATION AND INDUCES CHONDROGENIC DIFFERENTIATION OF ASCS IN 3D PIEZOELECTRIC HYDROGELS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_2 (2024): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.2.136.

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In cartilage tissue engineering (TE),new solutions are needed to effectively drive chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells in both normal and inflammatory milieu. Ultrasound waves represent an interesting tool to facilitate chondrogenesis. In particular, low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS)has been shown to regulate the differentiation of adipose mesenchymal stromal cells. Hydrogels are promising biomaterials capable of encapsulating MSCs by providing an instructive biomimetic environment, graphene oxide (GO) has emerged as a promising nanomaterial for cartilage TE due to
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Runzer, C. D. T., J. Sadowska, C. Plank, F. J. O'Brien, M. van Griensven, and E. R. Balmayor. "TRANSFECTION OF HMSCS WITH CHEMICALLY MODIFIED MRNA CODING FOR BMP-7 ENHANCES OSTEOGENESIS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_2 (2024): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.2.089.

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Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have been widely investigated for treating non-healing fractures. They participate in bone reconstruction by inducing osteoblast differentiation, and osteoid matrix production.1 The human recombinant protein of BMP-7 was among the first growth factors approved for clinical use. Despite achieving comparable results to autologous bone grafting, severe side effects have been associated with its use.2 Furthermore, BMP-7 was removed from the market.3 These complications are related to the high doses used (1.5-40 miligrams per surgery)2 compared to the physiologica
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Kucinskis, Gints, Julija Hodakovska, Liga Britala, Artis Deze, and Gunars Bajars. "Understanding the Interplay between Temperature, State of Health, Rate of Ageing, and Overvoltage in Li-Ion Battery Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 2 (2023): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-022412mtgabs.

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Li-ion batteries are currently the most popular battery technology. However, their service life remains limited and is typically in a range of 2-10 years of active use. The ageing is influenced by the materials used, temperature, charge/discharge rate and architecture of the battery cells. The governing ageing mechanisms are generally related to material stability, with the formation of solid-electrode interphase (SEI), decomposition of active materials or electrolyte and loss of contact being the main contributors. Externally, this can be observed as loss of capacity, increase in internal res
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Berndt, Johannes, Dario Sciacqua, Christian Borrmann, Tristan Verge, Loic Gimenez, and Thomas Strunskus. "(Invited) Negative Ions, Nanoparticles and Their Transport to Substrates: Towards Better Control of Plasma-Based Fabrication of Surfaces with Tunable Wetting Properties." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 18 (2023): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02181205mtgabs.

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The removal of pollutants from water, such as oil residues, requires the production of materials with controlled surface properties, especially in terms of their specific surface area and wetting properties [1]. Environmentally friendly processes based on plasma techniques enable the production of surfaces with a wide variety of different properties in terms of their surface topography and chemical composition. An important component that often forms in low-temperature plasmas operated with organic monomers are nanoparticles. Although often considered an undesirable side effect in many applica
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Negro, Enrico, Keti Vezzu, Francesca Lorandi, et al. "(Invited) Correlation between the Porosimetric Features, Morphology, “Ex-Situ” and “in-Situ” electrochemical Performance of Hierarchical “Core-Shell” Carbon Nitride Pt-Alloy ORR Electrocatalysts." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 49 (2022): 2062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01492062mtgabs.

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The widespread commercialization of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is still bottlenecked by the high loading of platinum-group elements (PGMs), typically platinum, in the cathodic electrocatalytic layer. One strategy to overcome the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) taking place at the PEMFC cathode is to increase the mass activity of Pt by implementing Pt-alloy electrocatalysts (ECs) [1]. This strategy allows to decrease the overall Pt loading in the membrane electrode assembly (MEA), the crucial functional component at the heart of the PEMFC. This contrib
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