Relevant bibliographies by topics / European Union – Africa, North

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'European Union – Africa, North'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "European Union – Africa, North"

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Zreik, Mohamad. "China and Europe in Africa: Competition or Cooperation?" Malaysian Journal of International Relations 9, no. 1 (2021): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjir.vol9no1.3.

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This paper presents the development strategies of the European Union and China towards Africa. European development aid has always been accompanied by political and economic conditions such as adopting neoliberalist policies, democracy and regime modification. As for China, its development policies have not been conditional because it adopts the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries and a win-win strategy. The paper points to a great disparity between the Chinese and European development strategies. China represents the South-South development model, and the
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Batsleer, Femke, Elena Portelli, John J. Borg, Andreas Kiefer, Michael Veith, and Daan Dekeukeleire. "Maltese bats show phylogeographic affiliation with North-Africa: implications for conservation." Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy 30, no. 2 (2019): 172–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472192.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In the Mediterranean region, cryptic diversity of bats is common. As distinct genetic lineages should be managed independently for conservation, insight into bat phylogeography is important. The Maltese islands are located in the centre of the Mediterranean between North Africa and Sicily and are densely populated. At present, it is thought that at least seven species of bats are native, but phylogeographic affiliations remain largely unexplored. Therefore, we sequenced a ca. 540 bp fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene from 23 bats, whi
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Batsleer, Femke, Elena Portelli, John J. Borg, Andreas Kiefer, Michael Veith, and Daan Dekeukeleire. "Maltese bats show phylogeographic affiliation with North-Africa: implications for conservation." Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy 30, no. 2 (2019): 172–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472192.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In the Mediterranean region, cryptic diversity of bats is common. As distinct genetic lineages should be managed independently for conservation, insight into bat phylogeography is important. The Maltese islands are located in the centre of the Mediterranean between North Africa and Sicily and are densely populated. At present, it is thought that at least seven species of bats are native, but phylogeographic affiliations remain largely unexplored. Therefore, we sequenced a ca. 540 bp fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene from 23 bats, whi
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Batsleer, Femke, Elena Portelli, John J. Borg, Andreas Kiefer, Michael Veith, and Daan Dekeukeleire. "Maltese bats show phylogeographic affiliation with North-Africa: implications for conservation." Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy 30, no. 2 (2019): 172–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472192.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In the Mediterranean region, cryptic diversity of bats is common. As distinct genetic lineages should be managed independently for conservation, insight into bat phylogeography is important. The Maltese islands are located in the centre of the Mediterranean between North Africa and Sicily and are densely populated. At present, it is thought that at least seven species of bats are native, but phylogeographic affiliations remain largely unexplored. Therefore, we sequenced a ca. 540 bp fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene from 23 bats, whi
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Batsleer, Femke, Elena Portelli, John J. Borg, Andreas Kiefer, Michael Veith, and Daan Dekeukeleire. "Maltese bats show phylogeographic affiliation with North-Africa: implications for conservation." Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy 30, no. 2 (2019): 172–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472192.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In the Mediterranean region, cryptic diversity of bats is common. As distinct genetic lineages should be managed independently for conservation, insight into bat phylogeography is important. The Maltese islands are located in the centre of the Mediterranean between North Africa and Sicily and are densely populated. At present, it is thought that at least seven species of bats are native, but phylogeographic affiliations remain largely unexplored. Therefore, we sequenced a ca. 540 bp fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene from 23 bats, whi
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Batsleer, Femke, Elena Portelli, John J. Borg, Andreas Kiefer, Michael Veith, and Daan Dekeukeleire. "Maltese bats show phylogeographic affiliation with North-Africa: implications for conservation." Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy 30, no. 2 (2019): 172–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13472192.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In the Mediterranean region, cryptic diversity of bats is common. As distinct genetic lineages should be managed independently for conservation, insight into bat phylogeography is important. The Maltese islands are located in the centre of the Mediterranean between North Africa and Sicily and are densely populated. At present, it is thought that at least seven species of bats are native, but phylogeographic affiliations remain largely unexplored. Therefore, we sequenced a ca. 540 bp fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene from 23 bats, whi
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Sviashchenko, Zinaida. "Migration Policy of the European Union on the Countries of Northern Africa." European Historical Studies, no. 13 (2019): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2019.13.67-83.

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The article is devoted to the actual issues of the European Union migration policy with regard to the countries of North Africa. Indeed, the intensive migration movement that has recently taken place in Europe has forced the EU to develop a new, adequate migration policy that would be able to effectively address the problems encountered in this area. The reasons and the current state of migration processes are investigated. The main directions and areas of regulation of migration processes in the European Union concerning the countries of North Africa are highlighted. In particular, attention
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Metea, Ileana-Gentilia. "Cyprus, an Unresolved Issue of the European Union." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 1 (2018): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0021.

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Abstract The Republic of Cyprus is an island from the extreme north of the Mediterranean Sea, is situated at the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa, 75 km south of Turkey, 105 km west of Syria, 300 km north of Egypt and 800 km east of Greece. As a state form, it is a presidential republic, and is part of the European Union (since May 2004) the Euro Zone (2008), the World Trade Organization - WTO (1995), the International Monetary Fund (1962) 1962), the Council of Europe (1961), the Commonwealth (1961). Cyprus has an unresolved internal situation for a long time
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Skrabacz, Aleksandra, and Patrycja Bryczek-Wróbel. "Immigrant Security in a Culturally Different Environment. The Polish Experience after the Arab Spring." Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies 3, no. 4 (2023): 162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.59569/jceeas.2023.3.4.216.

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Since the decolonisation of Africa - especially after 1960 - more and more people have been arriving from the African continent to Europe for settlement purposes. In 2017, the countries of the European Union there were already 9.1 million African nationals living in the European Union. Of this group, 5 million people came from North Africa (most from Morocco) and the rest from Africa south of the Sahara. Poland is one of the countries in the European Union that has received many migrants from different parts of the world. Figures indicate that 2.1 million foreigners, mostly from Africa and Asi
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Mizerska-Wrotkowska, Małgorzata. "Dylematy unijnej polityki sąsiedztwa oraz wyzwania dla polityki zewnętrznej UE na Bliskim Wschodzie, Afryce Północnej i Ameryce Łacińskiej." Przegląd Europejski, no. 1-2015 (June 28, 2015): 122–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.15.5.

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The purpose of this article is to analyse the challenges for EU foreign policy in three of its geographical areas of interest, which I treat here as case studies: in North Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. The research challenge here is to answer the following questions: 1) How can the European Neighbourhood Policy be made more effective? 2) What lies behind the lack of consistency in EU policy towards the Arab states? 3) What are the challenges facing the European Union in North Africa? 4) What part does the European Union play in the Middle East peace process – and what part should
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Union – Africa, North"

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Cuttitta, Paolo. "Africa ad portas? : Italiens Migrationspolitik." Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_welttrends/2010/4747/.

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Through police co-operation, re-admission agreements, and setting up of detention camps, Italy’s immigration policy tries to delocalise border controls between Europe and North Africa. Italian immigration quotas and development aid should induce countries of origin and transit of migrants to tighten their border controls and cooperate with Italy. Development aid is used by the EU in order to exert pressure on other countries, whereas Libya for instance uses transiting refugees as a diplomatic weapon. On the other hand, relations between Italy and North African countries do not focus on human r
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Piet, Remi. "Energy and Environment - The “Coal and Steel” of the Union for the Mediterranean: How Sustainable Development can Ensure Democratization in the Middle East and North Africa." Scholarly Repository, 2012. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/709.

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The main objective of this dissertation is to analyze the cooperation potential and institutional feasibility of a regional integration scheme in the Mediterranean region that would follow a similar pattern as the one proposed by the Schuman Declaration on May 9th 1950, establishing energy and environment (as the new “Coal and Steel”, the sectorial pillars of an ambitious Union for the Mediterranean. The argument defended in this dissertation is that both Europe and Mediterranean countries will face either environmental hazards or energy supply concerns in the coming years. First of all, the E
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Svejda, Miroslav. "NATO's global role : to what extent will NATO pursue a global orientation? /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FSvejda.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Civil Military Relations))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2004.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Donald Abenheim. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-93). Also available online.
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Strolená, Lucie. "Vliv revolucí v arabských zemích na azylovou a imigrační politiku Evropské unie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191983.

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The content of the thesis is an analysis of the impact of the revolutions in the countries of North Africa during the year 2011 on the immigration and asylum policy of the European Union. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the response of the European Union and its member states to the migration situation. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first one describes the situation and migration during revolutions in the North Africa, the second chapter deals with the migration into the European Union. The third chapter analyzes the reaction of chosen member states and the institutions of
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Mujivane, Andrew Agufana. "European Union." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613834/index.pdf.

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This thesis is to study the evolution of the EU - Africa relations, and how they have been shaped in the 21st Century. Bearing a historical perspective of the relations, the cornerstone of the study will cover the period between 2000 and 2010. It is at the turn of the century that the EU-Africa relations gained momentum with the adoption of the Cotonou Partnership Agreement and the first EU- Africa Summit in Cairo, 2000 that laid the foundation of the Joint Africa EU Strategy. This strategy epitomizes the desire of the EU and Africa to forge a close bond of relations towards achieving their sh
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Kelemen, Tas. "Defense planning and NATO-European Union relations." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FKelemen.pdf.

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Rusingiza, Francis. "China and the European Union Africa : allies or challangers?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-201490.

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Shepherd, Alistair J. K. "The European Security and Defence Policy : slow march to a military capability for the European Union." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252136.

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The European Union has declared that its ESDP has an initial operational capability.  It has put new institutional structures in place to manage the political aspects of security and defence policy and the member states have pledged a range of military capabilities, which the EU may call upon to undertake a range of crisis management operations - the Petersberg tasks.  However, there are a number of significant challenges that need to be overcome for the ESDP to become a fully operational and credible policy.  These challenges are institutional, political, financial and military.  However, the
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Aghrout, A. "The European Union and the Maghreb countries : assessing a north-south relationship." Thesis, University of Salford, 1999. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26500/.

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This study is concerned with the relationship between the European Union(EU) and the Maghreb countries from its inception up to now. It sets out to examine the effects that the Union policy, in its different phases and proper instruments, appears to have had on the Maghreb countries. The claim of the thesis is that the outcome of this policy, in relation to its goals in the various areas during earlier phases, has been less than satisfactory. It further argues that if the present phase is not accompanied by a much more assertive presence of, and active role from, the EU in this region, it is m
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Falecki, Tomasz. "Poland and the European Union's security and defense Policy /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FFalecki.pdf.

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Books on the topic "European Union – Africa, North"

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Green, Jerrold D. Towards NAFTA: A North African Free Trade Agreement? Rand, 1995.

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Malki, Mhammed. Le Maghreb et l'Union européenne à l'aube du 21ème siècle: Actes du colloque international organisé par le Centre d'études constitutionnelles et politiques (CECOP) de la Faculté en collaboration avec Le British Council : Marrakech, les 26-27 novembre 1999. Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté des sciences juridiques, economiques et sociales, Centre d'études constitutionnelles, 2001.

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Stolfi, R. H. S. German Panzers on the offensive: Russian Front, North Africa, 1941-1942. Schiffer Military History, 2003.

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Mangala, Jack, ed. Africa and the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137269478.

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Louis, Michel. European Union strategy for Africa. European Communities, 2006.

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Commission, European, and Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General Development., eds. Southern Africa & the European Union. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1994.

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Commission, European, ed. Africa and the European Union. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2003.

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Apap, Joanna. The rights of immigrant workers in the European Union: An evaluation of the EU public policy process and the legal status of labour immigrants from the Maghreb countries in the new receiving states. Kluwer Law International, 2002.

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Sanu, E. Olu. Nigeria--Africa and the European Union: Beyond 2000. Dokun Pub. House, 1997.

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Gordana, Gasmi, ed. The European Union, NATO and their southeastern European neighbors. Institute of International Politics and Economics, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "European Union – Africa, North"

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Ceccorulli, Michela. "‘Securitizing’ Migration Crises: The European Union, North Africa and Transatlantic Regional Cooperation." In Regions and Crises. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137028327_8.

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Diwan, Ishac, Chang–Po Yang, and Zhi Wang. "The Arab Economies, the Uruguay Round Predicament, and the European Union Wildcard." In Prospects for Middle Eastern and North African Economies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26137-6_3.

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Hoekman, Bernard. "The World Trade Organization, the European Union, and the Arab World: Trade Policy Priorities and Pitfalls." In Prospects for Middle Eastern and North African Economies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26137-6_4.

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Saci, Karima, and Saida Khalifa. "Unveiling ESG Dynamics: Lessons from Their Impact on Sustainable Business Performance in the European Union." In Proceedings in Technology Transfer. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8588-9_30.

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Abstract The incorporation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) components into the corporate landscape has evolved from being merely an ethical responsibility to a critical factor influencing organizational performance. Understanding the profound impact of ESG components on value creation and business sustainability has become imperative in enhancing decision-making processes. Furthermore, the successful integration of ESG practices has played a vital role in fostering sustainable economic growth. This review paper delves into a comprehensive investigation of research studies, repor
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Mendlinger, Sheryl E. "Researcher’s Reflection: Learning About Menstruation Across Time and Culture." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_34.

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Abstract Mendlinger looks at the ethnically pluralistic society of Israel to explore how young women acquire the knowledge informing their health behaviors including those related to menstruation. Beginning with the origin story of her research agenda at a time of mass immigration to Israel, she then offers the main findings from 48 in-depth interviews with mothers and daughters that fall into several categories of mother-and-daughter dyads: native-born Israelis and those composed of immigrants from North Africa, Europe, the Former Soviet Union (FSU), United States or Canada, and Ethiopia, eac
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Deutsch, Karl W. "Political Community and the North Atlantic Area." In The European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14817-2_14.

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Mangala, Jack. "Africa and the European Union." In Contemporary Issues in African Society. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49772-3_8.

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Ward, W. E. F. "European Beginnings in North and West Africa." In Emergent Africa. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003361947-2.

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Charles, Michael B., and Benjamin Mwanzia Mulili. "Africa-EU Partnership on Energy." In Africa and the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137269478_8.

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Ipek, Volkan. "The King’s European." In North Africa, Colonialism and the EU. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29589-9_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "European Union – Africa, North"

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Almshnanah, Abdulkarem, Azzam Radman, and Amer Al-Badarneh. "A Statistical View toward Cardiovascular and Diabetes & Kidney Diseases in the Middle East and North Africa Compared to the United States and the European Union." In 2022 International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemis56295.2022.9914140.

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Bouarakia, Oussama. "Conservation values and threats in the Mediterranean North Africa." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107502.

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Gauthier, B. D. M., A. M. Zellou, A. Toublanc, M. Garcia, and J.-M. Daniel. "Integrated Fractured Reservoir Characterization: a Case Study in a North Africa Field." In SPE European Petroleum Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/65118-ms.

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Acil, Nezha, Faiza Khebour Allouche, Rayane Saifi, et al. "CANCELLED: A joint SCB-Europe and SCB-Africa initiative: The 100 questions for biodiversity conservation in Mediterranean North Africa." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107263.

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Ding, Feng, Yanzhang Wang, and Xin Ye. "E-government for the People: Learn from North America and European Union." In 2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wiiat.2008.144.

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Radu, Loredana, and Paul Dobrescu. "THE NORTH AND THE REST? THE INNOVATION GAP IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2016.0807.

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Petrishchev, Vyacheslav. "ETHNO-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF GLOBALIZATION: EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." In Globalistics-2020: Global issues and the future of humankind. Interregional Social Organization for Assistance of Studying and Promotion the Scientific Heritage of N.D. Kondratieff / ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-33-3-2020-340-349.

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The article deals with the ethno-cultural aspects of globalization on the example of European countries, members of the European Union. The influence of the ethno-cultural factor on political, economic and cultural relations within the EU member-states, between the EU member-states and relations with immigrants from Africa, Asia and the Middle East is shown. The forecast for the further development of the European Union as a major factor of globalization is given.
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Burns, Christopher, Adrian Paul Topham, and Ramin Lakani. "The Challenges of Shale Gas Exploration and Appraisal in Europe and North Africa." In SPE/EAGE European Unconventional Resources Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/151868-ms.

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Iliev, Andrej, Anita Ilieva Nikolovska, and Emilija Petrova. "HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE OF THE INTEGRATION IN NATO AND THE EUROPEAN UNION OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p30.

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The historical determination of the Republic of North Macedonia for integration into the collective systems, NATO and European Union is the highest national goal with strategic importance which lasts for about three decades. This paper aims to provide a detailed historical overview of our country's NATO integration path from becoming a part of Partnership for Peace to full membership of the Republic of North Macedonia in NATO, which will happen earliest at the forthcoming meeting of Foreign Affairs Ministers of NATO in Brussels on 02nd and 03rd April 2020. Besides analyzing the work of NATO do
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Cernak, Jozef, Denisa Ciderova, and Giorgi Benashvili. "SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: TRANSREGIONAL EUROPEAN UNION ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY AND �GREEN DEAL DIPLOMACY�." In 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/3.2/s12.24.

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When considering the (sub)region of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and its position in the global economy in relative terms represented by trade openness, the European Union (EU) members from the CEE (sub)region tend to match or even exceed the EU average and EU membership underlines their potential. Recently, environmental concerns have become prominent in international trade and in the framework of its external relations the EU seeks to boost its ambition of a global player. Our paper is oriented on the economic diplomacy and environmental diplomacy theme � in terms of EU competences repre
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Reports on the topic "European Union – Africa, North"

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Wolfmaier, Susanne, Adrian Foong, and Christian König. Climate, conflict and COVID-19: How does the pandemic affect EU policies on climate-fragility? Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc018.

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The links between climate change and conflict have been well-documented in recent observations and academic literature: far from being causally direct, these links often depend on specific conditions and occur through certain pathways (Koubi, 2019). For example, conflicts have been found to be more likely in areas with poor access to infrastructure and facilities (Detges, 2016), or where government distrust and political bias are prevalent (Detges, 2017). As such, climate change has often been described as a ‘threat multiplier’, making it imperative for security and development actors to consi
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Wakefield, Benjamin. Opportunities for the European Union to Strengthen Biosecurity in Africa. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/hbpq5439.

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The European Union (EU) has a long history of commitment to improving biological security and supporting multilateral approaches to arms controls and non-proliferation. It has supported various biosecurity programmes in recent years and continues to increase its financial support towards these, with a focus on the universalization of the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540. More recently, through Council Decision 2021/2072/ CFSP, the EU has committed even further to strengthening biosafety and biosecurity capabilities in Africa, with mor
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Didier, Kurt A. The European Union in the Horn of Africa: Operationalizing the Human Security Strategy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada540054.

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Gwatiwa, Tshepo. Decolonising German and European Union foreign and development policies: Pragmatic steps towards better relations. APRI - Africa Policy Research Private Institute gUG (haftungsbeschränkt)., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59184/pb024.07.

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Giordano, Paolo. The External Dimension of MERCOSUR: Prospects for North-South Integration with the European Union. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009187.

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The paper addresses the particular issues that arise during the negotiation of comprehensive trade and integration agreements, which involve political and cooperation dialogue in addition to trade liberalization talks. It explores the features of the New Regionalism that emerged in the Southern Cone region during the 1990s and in this light it analyzes MERCOSUR's South-South external agenda. Since the negotiation with the EU stands as a laboratory for a new model for North-South integration it provides a detailed analysis of the political and economic incentives for this integration process. T
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Desmidt, Sophie. Climate change and security in North Africa. European Centre for Development Policy Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc008.

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In this paper, we apply the concept of ‘cascading climate risks’ to explain how climate change has spillover effects across different sectors and policy domains. We have identified three sets of climate-related security and development risks for Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. These include: 1. risks related to the decreasing natural resources and in particular water, 2. risks for the loss of (rural) livelihoods and rising inequalities, and 3. risks related to the unintended (negative) consequences of incoherent (climate change) policies. In this paper, we apply the concept of ‘cascading climate
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Raju, Nivedita, and Laura Grego. The Space–Nuclear Nexus in European Security. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.55163/gepv2578.

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The space–nuclear nexus is prominent in today’s European security environment, amid shifting alliance dynamics and developments in Russia’s war in Ukraine. This paper compares dependencies, priorities and strategic cultures of various actors in the space and nuclear domains, beginning with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union (EU) and their three nuclear-armed states: France, the United Kingdom and the United States. These actors feature centrally in Russian threat perceptions and converge on their sources of threats—primarily Russia, and to a lesser degree China,
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Martin, Matthew, Jo Walker, Kwesi W. Obeng, and Christian Hallum. The West Africa Inequality Crisis: Fighting austerity and the pandemic. Development Finance International, Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8045.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed and worsened the depth of inequality in West Africa. It has pushed millions into poverty. There is no end in sight due to the obscene global vaccine inequality, which means that less than 4% of West Africans had been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 as at September 2021, compared with 52% in the United States and 57% in the European Union. In 2021, when COVID-19 infections are rising in West Africa, the critical support health and socioeconomic programmes put in place by most governments in 2020 are being rolled back and replaced with austerity. Many governm
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Westbrook, Guy. Tide gauge metadata catalogue. EuroSea, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d3.15.

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Tide gauge metadata catalogue V1.0 (EU-TGN or European and adjacent areas Tide Gauge Network Inventory); accuracy and precision review of the EuroGOOS Tide Gauge Task Team (TGTT) database of permanent monitoring nodes for European and adjacent coastlines. A metadata catalogue of all permanent, managed tide level monitoring stations across Europe and adjacent coastlines, including North Africa.
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Machinea, José Luis. The Impact of Western Hemisphere Free Trade Agreements on the Foreign Sector and Debt Sustainability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011460.

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This document is part of a series of papers commissioned by the Inter-American Development Bank for the Regional Policy Dialogue. The paper basically discusses the macroeconomic impacts of trade agreements between Latin American countries and the United States, whether they be bilateral or a result of the creation of a Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA). Taking into account that the greater impact of a trade agreement in the Western Hemisphere is linked to the participation of the United States, it is especially useful to analyze the experience of agreements which include countries th
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