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Journal articles on the topic 'European Union countries – Boundaries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Park, Soo-Young. "European Union and Hungarian Language Policy." International Area Review 8, no. 2 (2005): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590500800208.

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Eastern European countries has been historically multiracial European countries, therefore, the language policy of EU becomes a test case for the practical lives of peoples on the question of the preservation of national identities without national boundaries. This thesis shows what kind of language policy that EU practices to integrate its member states' peoples which practically transcend the borders and how each state deals with these necessities with European Integration and the Globalization. In my paper, Hungary was analyzed as an example.

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Kuhn, Theresa, and Aaron Kamm. "The national boundaries of solidarity: a survey experiment on solidarity with unemployed people in the European Union." European Political Science Review 11, no. 2 (2019): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773919000067.

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AbstractAmidst the European sovereign debt crisis and soaring unemployment levels across the European Union, ambitions for European unemployment policies are high on the political agenda. However, it remains unclear what European taxpayers think about these plans and who is most supportive of European unemployment policies. To contribute to this debate, we conducted a survey experiment concerning solidarity towards European and domestic unemployed individuals in the Netherlands and Spain. Our results suggest that (1) Europeans are less inclined to show solidarity towards unemployed Europeans t

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Golovina, E. E., and S. A. Velikaia. "CONJUGATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION AND CASPIAN REGION." Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii, no. 4 (36) (2021): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2307-910x.2021.4.19.

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The Eurasian Economic Union as an international organization of regional economic integration is the middle space within which the global project of the Greater Eurasian Partnership is formed. The triad of Eurasian states of the EAEU (Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan) form the basis of this Union and the integration potential of its development. The specifics of the EAEU geographical space is in conjunction with the most important international organizations of Eurasia, within the geopolitical and economic boundaries of which the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Commonwealth of Indep

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Kaloyan, Simeonov, and Petkova Rossitza. "EMU Enhanced Integration and the Challenge of a "TwoSpeed Europe" for the Western Balkan Candidate Countries." AICEI Proceedings 11, no. 1 (2016): 143–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4553618.

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In recent years Europe has faced many economic and social difficulties, with continued financial troubles, fear of sovereign defaults, rising unemployment and social tensions in several European economies. These concerns have led many to question the very viability of the euro and have raised the need to rethink the European Union project itself. The economic priorities of the EU have changed substantially. One of the main goals of the EU has become the achievement of a genuine Economic and Monetary Union. However, EMU enhanced integration may possibly create new dividing lines within EU and a

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Sytnik, Inessa, and Artem Stopochkin. "Methodology for Assessing the Level of Electricity Self-Sufficiency in European Union Countries." Energies 16, no. 18 (2023): 6597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16186597.

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The modern global geopolitical transformations fueled by the armed conflict in Ukraine have greatly affected the countries of the European Union. Energy has become one of the biggest economic problems. The main objective of this study is to develop a methodology for assessing the level of electricity self-sufficiency in European Union member states. The author’s methodology is based on estimating the volume of exports and imports of electricity in relation to the amount of energy produced in individual EU countries. This approach makes it possible to determine the limits of effective electrici

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Bal‑Domańska, Beata. "In Search of Income Convergence and Ideal Distribution – the Case of European Union Regions." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 27, no. 3 (2024): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.27.26.

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In the field of economics and regional research, income convergence between countries and regions has been analysed since the 1980s. At the beginning of the 21st century, a number of articles addressing income convergence of European Union (EU) countries were published, which was among many topics related to the accession of 12 countries to the EU between 2004 and 2007. The inspiration for this study was the variety of conclusions about convergence in various groups of EU regions. The purpose of this article is to discuss the existing knowledge on the economic convergence of the EU regions and

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Šunjka, Tomislav. "European system of central banks and the European central bank." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 71, no. 12 (1999): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv9903082q.

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Yugoslavia is being late with forming of European Union law experts. As we arc not the leading country in the international business relationships, we aproach to new rules of EU by empirical way. I believe that young lawyers should be tought that this branch of law already exists, that it lives by it's own life, that it depends upon movements of European business, that the contents of those rules is being made at European level and that other countries are unable to avoid their aplication with their boundaries and interpretations, because every boundary of such kind presents selfdisconection f

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Medushevsky, Nikolay A., and Tila Y. Nancia. "The Conceptual Foundations of the EU Migration Policy and Its Modern Transformation: Trends in the Legislation of the Confederation." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 11 (November 27, 2024): 223–30. https://doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2024.11.26.

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The article delves into the analysis of the conceptual institutional and legal foundations of migration policy in the European Union. Following the events of the “Arab Spring”, European countries became a focal point for millions of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East. The European system proved unable to accommo-date and integrate such a large number of immigrants, who significantly differ from Europeans in cultural and religious aspects. Furthermore, the existing migration framework in the EU was prepared to accept and inte-grate only a limited number of migrants, providing them w

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Hänska, Max, and Stefan Bauchowitz. "Can social media facilitate a European public sphere? Transnational communication and the Europeanization of Twitter during the Eurozone crisis." Social Media + Society 5, no. 3 (2019): 205630511985468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305119854686.

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Asking whether social media can plausibly facilitate a European public sphere, this article provides the first operationalization and empirical examination of Europeanization of social media communications. It maps the geospatial structure of Twitter activity around Greece’s 2015 bailout negotiations. We find that Twitter activity showed clear signs of Europeanization. Twitter users across Europe tweeted about the bailout negotiations and coalesced around shared grievances. Furthermore, Twitter activity was remarkably transnational in orientation, as users interacted more often with users in o

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Przhilenskiy, V. I. "Biobanking in the structure of legal regulation of genetic research: experience of the Nordic Countries." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 7 (October 13, 2021): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.83.7.052-060.

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The article examines the experience of legal regulation of biobanks in the Nordic countries in the context of the interaction of law and bioethics. The article analyzes the moral possibilities and legal boundaries of access to personal data by the state, society and the research community, provided that the inviolability of private life is strictly observed. On the basis of legislation of individual Nordic countries, as well as the regulatory framework of the European Union, the successes and difficulties in achieving the stated goal are discussed. The issues of opening, functioning and closin

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LeClair, Debbie Thorne, O. C. Ferrell, and Linda Ferrell. "Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations: Legal, Ethical, and Public Policy Issues for International Marketing." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 16, no. 1 (1997): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074391569701600104.

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The authors discuss the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations, which focus on the prevention and punishment of organizational misconduct. The guidelines have provisions that mitigate penalties for organizations that demonstrate due diligence and create an effective compliance program to prevent misconduct. A compliance program should assist marketers in developing strategy that aligns corporate objectives and standards with the legal, ethical, and societal expectations of various markets and countries. U.S. cooperative enforcement efforts with the European Union, NAFTA, and Japan ext

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Faber, Pamela. "English as an academic lingua franca." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 23 (December 15, 2010): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2010.23.02.

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In today’s world, the European Union is searching for a delicate balance between linguistic integration and diversity. Thanks to international knowledge transmission and exchange as well as co-operation and mobility beyond national boundaries, English has now become the preferred option for linguistic unity. It is a language that allows native speakers of different languages to communicate. However, the use of English as a lingua franca should not (and does not) threaten plurilingualism in Europe, as reflected in the many national languages in Europe and the relatively peaceful coexistence of

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Falkovskyi, Andrii, and Olga Dzhezhik. "FORMATION OF THE MODERN CONCEPT OF EUROPE IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL NEO-INSTITUTIONALISM." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 4 (2019): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-4-221-226.

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In the scientific discourse of the XXI century, the concept of modern Europe is being reformed under the influence of reforming the activities of the European Union. Scientific publications and research are conducted based on a study of the policies of the European Union countries, EU institutions and structural elements, and the problems that arise in the process of activity and development. The concept of modern Europe is a general term that embraces European values, the European standard of living, European policy, and European priorities, giving the concept of European studies a stable ass

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Waqar Naeem, Muhammad. "TechnologicalandLegalBarrierstoAnti-Money Laundering and Compliance Enforcement in Decentralized Finance: Case Studies from the European Union." Advance Social Science Archive Journal 3, no. 2 (2025): 1483–95. https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.026.

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DeFiisrevolutionizingthefinancialworldbyprovidingopen,approval-free,peer-to-peerwaysto transact,thankstoblockchain.DeFiallowsmorefinancialopportunitiesanddifference,butitalso presentsproblemsforAMLandcompliance due tohowitisdecentralized,usespseudonymsand is available in different countries. It describes in detail the barriers faced in DeFi within the EU duetotechnologyandregulations.ItdiscusseswhytraditionallawsareoftenunsuitableforDeFi, leading to questions about regulations, regulatory boundaries and any gaps in enforcing them. StudyingspecificcasesintheEU,thearticleexploresthejourneyofAMLr

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Spindler, Gerald, Wulf Hambach, and Bernd Berberich. "The Carmen Media Case – The Expected Catalyst from Brussels for a New Approach to German Gambling Law?" European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no. 1 (2011): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x0000074x.

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Billions of Euros of turnover are generated every year from games of chance. The legal framework conditions regulating this branch of the economy vary significantly within the European Union. Whilst in many countries such as Germany the state has a dominating monopoly position, other Member States, such as Denmark, France and Italy, have made moves towards a consistent partial liberalisation. These different framework conditions lead to problems, increasingly so as the European internal market is otherwise growing closer together. This is especially evident in the area of online gambling which

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Vasilescu, Laura Giurca. "Agricultural Development in European Union: Drivers, Challenges and Perspectives." Pakistan Development Review 47, no. 4II (2008): 565–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v47i4iipp.565-580.

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Globalisation of world trade, consumer-led quality requirements and EU enlargement are the new realities and challenges facing European agriculture today. The changes will affect not only agricultural markets, but also local economies in rural areas. The future of the agricultural sector is closely linked to a balanced development of rural areas. The Community dimension in this relationship is therefore clear: agricultural and rural policy have an important role to play in the cohesion of EU territorial, economic and social policy. With over 56 percent of the population in the 27 Member States

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Pospíšil, Richard. "Main principles of compensation to breeders with the occurence of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in breeding cattle and with regards to their disbursement." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 56, no. 3 (2008): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200856030257.

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Mad cow disease first appeared in the 80´s of last century and has gradually spread in series to high breeding countries, incurring major breeding and economic loses. In June of 2001, the disease was first doccumented in the Czech Republic and by year end 2006, there were discovered 26 cases. In accordance to the broader conception of the Common agricultural policy od the European Union, whose one pillar is pillar in the protection of agricultural industry, the European Union has paid breeders in particular EU states with financial compensation, which are the boundaries of the EU budget. For

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18

Martynov, Andrii. "The European Union in the postmodern system of international relations." European Historical Studies, no. 22 (2022): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2022.22.2.

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In the history of international relations, discussions continue on the definition of criteria and chronological boundaries of different systems of international relations. The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical and practical problems of positioning the European Union in the postmodern system of international relations. The Modern period was characterized by a block approach to security. The postmodern system of international security is based on a combination of hierarchical and network characteristics of the international system. The sovereign states of the European Union a

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ALI, Dilshad SABRI. "How Does Mass Immigration Transform the Destination Societies?" PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 3, no. 3 (2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v3i3.118.

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The phenomenon of mass migration is explained thoroughly in this paper. It explains how easy global transportation by air and sea in a technological advanced world has made mass migration much easier. Mass Migration has also been made easier by globalization in that borders and boundaries between countries are being eliminated. Mass migration is explained in the sense that it takes into account the immigrants effect on destination countries such as the European Union, the United States of America, and also Canada. It takes into account how destination countries integrate and absorb these migra

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Beyers, Jan, Danica Fink-Hafner, William A. Maloney, Meta Novak, and Frederik Heylen. "The Comparative Interest Group-survey project: design, practical lessons, and data sets." Interest Groups & Advocacy 9, no. 3 (2020): 272–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41309-020-00082-0.

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Abstract This article discusses the methodology and practice behind planning and executing the Comparative Interest Group-survey project (CIG-survey). The CIG-survey includes surveys among national populations of organized interests in 9 European countries and at the European Union level. Although surveys are a useful and reliable way to collect data on a variety of topics, there are also numerous pitfalls and challenges in surveying interest groups, especially across multiple countries. Despite the prominent use of surveys in interest group research, systematic reflections on this method are

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Golovina, S., Aleksey Ruchkin, I. Mikolaychik, and L. Smirnova. "Local Communities Participation in Rural Development: the Experience of the European Union." Agrarian Bulletin of the 212, no. 09 (2021): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-212-09-80-92.

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Abstract. The use of the experience of implementing the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the member states of the European Union (EU) is relevant both for Russia and for other countries of the world interested in the successful development of the agrarian sector of the economy and rural areas. The role of rural areas in achieving national security of countries and regions (food, biological, environmental and other) is increasing significantly due to the current challenges and threats (climate change, COVID-19 pandemic, aggravation of the international situation). The purpose of the study, t

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Haddad, Emma. "EU Migration Policy: Evolving Ideas of Responsibility and Protection." Global Responsibility to Protect 2, no. 1 (2010): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187598410x12602515137419.

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AbstractWhile humanitarian intervention in cases of state instability remains a disputed concept in international law, there is consensus in the international community over the need to provide protection to refugees, one of the corollaries of such instability. Using the European Union (EU) as a case study, this article takes a policy perspective to examine competing conceptions of both 'responsibility' and 'protection' among EU Member States. Responsibility can be seen either as the duty to move refugees around the EU such that each Member State takes its fair share, or the duty to assist tho

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Vilchyk, Tetyana, Oksana Shcherbanyuk, and Kornelia Wolk. "The concept and content of the constitutional principle of justice." Constitutional and legal academic studies, no. 1 (November 10, 2022): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2663-5399.2022.1.07.

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This article aims to reveal the main models of implementation of the bar in the European Union and Central Asia. As some of European Union’s neighboring countries are about to embark on EU accession negotiations, they are looking to reform their justice systems to align them with EU standards. The article provides a comparative legal characteristic of the organization models of the advocate self-government bodies in the European Union and Central Asia countries from the point of view of compliance with international standards of Bar's independence. The authors have identified typical vio

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Wodak, Ruth. "Language, power and identity." Language Teaching 45, no. 2 (2011): 215–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444811000048.

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How are identities constructed in discourse? How are national and European identities tied to language and communication? And what role does power have – power in discourse, over discourse and of discourse? This paper seeks to identify and analyse processes of identity construction within Europe and at its boundaries, particularly the diversity of sources and forms of expression in several genres and contexts. It draws on media debates on Austrian versus Standard High German, on focus group discussions with migrants in eight European countries and on public and political debates on citizenship

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Kaur, Sandeep, and Deepika. "Complementarities in Production and Trade between ASEAN Countries and India." Journal of Global Economy 6, no. 5 (2010): 363–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v6i5.73.

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The share of Indiaâ€™s export to WANA (West Asia and North Africa) is 22.5 percent, followed by EU (European Union) 21.2 percent and North America 15.5 Percent, ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) 10.3 percent, South Asia 4.6 percent and Latin America 3.3 percent (Government of India, Economic survey 2010-11). As compared to other blocs (WANA, North America and EU) the share of Indiaâ€™s exports to ASEAN is low. Thus there is need to examine the reasons for low trade of India with ASEAN nations.Â In the light of this, the present paper has been undertaken to study competitiveness o

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Jin, Yan, Kristkova Zuzana Smeets, Maximilian Kardung, and Justus Wesseler. "Impacts of accelerating agricultural R&D transfer on global food security." GM Crops & Food: Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain 15, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2024.2438419.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Postponing the adoption of genome editing (GE) is costly, with lengthy regulatory processes contributing to postponement. Accelerating agricultural research and development (R&D) transfer is important for stimulating sustainable agricultural transitions and enhancing global food security. Using the MAGNET model, we incorporate dynamic R&D accumulation and compare economic projections in scenarios with accelerated R&D transfer. We calculate the cost of delay (COD) from postponing GE adoption. The results show that accelerating R&D transfer in high-incom

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Lipiec, Stanisław, and Marek Gnusowski. "Silent boundaries: exploring the limits of legal confidentiality in Poland." International Journal of the Legal Profession 31, no. 3 (2024): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09695958.2024.2401819.

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Legal confidentiality, an integral aspect of European legal culture and legal services, plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the trust and privacy of professional-client relationships. This study focuses on the multifaceted dimensions of legal secrecy, particularly within the context of commercial lawyers in the European legal services market, using Polish legal advisers as an exemplar. The research explores evolving attitudes, expectations, and perceptions of legal secrecy amidst dynamic legal changes and discrepancies in interpretations among lawyers, public authorities, and citizens. A comp

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Pejović, Igor. "A Comparative Analysis of the Price Index in Transition Countries in the Time of Globalisation." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 3, no. 1 (2014): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2014-0007.

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Abstract Globalisation with all its features can be divided in two segments - good and bad. When we look at the good side of globalisation, it is obvious that it has erased boundaries between countries in terms of trade, education, knowledge sharing, and other new technologies, while on the other hand, the bad side is that it has created a considerable gap between developed and developing countries, then different types of commercial, political and other conditioning, and dependence on strong, developed states. A great contribution to the negative part of globalisation was of economic instabil

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Gardner, Andrew. "Brexit, boundaries and imperial identities: A comparative view." Journal of Social Archaeology 17, no. 1 (2017): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605316686875.

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The year 2016 will be marked as a year in which identity politics reached new levels of significance. Among numerous dramatic events, the UK referendum on membership of the European Union has brought many issues of interest to archaeologists to the fore. These range from entirely contemporary concerns, such as the future of research funding in Britain, to topics of more longitudinal significance, including the interactions between different identity groups in particular economic and political circumstances. In this paper, I wish to explore aspects of the distinctive position of Britain as an i

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Moreno, Rosina, Raffaele Paci, and Stefano Usai. "Spatial Spillovers and Innovation Activity in European Regions." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 10 (2005): 1793–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a37341.

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This paper explores the spatial distribution of innovative activity and the role of technological spillovers in the process of knowledge creation and diffusion across 175 regions of seventeen countries in Europe (the fifteen members of the pre-2004 European Union plus Switzerland and Norway). The analysis is based on a databank set up by CRENoS on regional patenting at the European Patent Office, spanning 1978–2001 and classified by ISIC sectors. The first step is an exploratory spatial data analysis of the dissemination of innovative activity in Europe. The goal of the rest of the paper is to

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Sokolova, Olga, Nadezhda Goncharova, and Pavel Letov. "Problems and Prospects for the Development of the UK Banking System in the Process of New Industrialization and Digitalization." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 05017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219305017.

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The gist of this article boils down to the development of British banking system in the conditions of new industrialization and digitalization. The banking system of Great Britain is characterized by a high degree of concentration and specialization of banking, a well-developed banking infrastructure, and a close connection with the international loan capital market. London is the world's oldest financial center. The English banking system has the world's widest network of overseas branches. The UK banking system is relatively independent from the credit systems of the European Union. Neverthe

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Marginson, Paul, and Franz Traxler. "After enlargement: preconditions and prospects for bargaining coordination." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 11, no. 3 (2005): 423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890501100316.

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EU enlargement, by extending the boundaries of Europe's single market, calls for a reconsideration of the preconditions and prospects for transnational coordination of collective bargaining. Collective bargaining still remains nationally-based, but after enlargement two features are prominent. First, there is the extent of the gap in labour costs between the old and new Member States. This is providing powerful incentives both for the movement of capital eastwards (relocation of production sites) and for movement of self-employed workers westwards (displacing local labour). Secondly, there is

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Marín Durán, Gracia. "SECURING COMPATIBILITY OF CARBON BORDER ADJUSTMENTS WITH THE MULTILATERAL CLIMATE AND TRADE REGIMES." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 72, no. 1 (2023): 73–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589322000501.

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AbstractThe European Union (EU) is contemplating the adoption of a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), which would extend its domestic carbon price to emissions that are produced outside its borders but are embodied into its imports of carbon-intensive commodities. In doing so, the EU is testing the boundaries of permissible unilateral action at the interface of international climate and trade law. However, the question of whether the proposed CBAM is compatible with these two multilateral legal regimes is yet to be addressed in an integrated manner. This article seeks to fill this gap

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Qejvani, Olta. "How the Albanian Constitution Welcomes the Eu Acquis Along Integration Process." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 10, no. 3 S1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv10n3s103.

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The first legislative gateway that must speak the language of the EU acquis during and after membership in the Union is the Constitution. In addition to quickening the process of integration, laying the foundation for the Constitution makes it easier for the remainder of Albania's laws to be approximated as EU law requires. Our Constitution was drafted being orientated towards democratic examples and incorporates all aspects of European and international values, including the protection of human rights, the application of the rule of law, and the institutionalization of the national government

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López-Rodríguez, Ana Mercedes. "The Sun Behind the Clouds? Enforcement of Renewable Energy Awards in the EU." Transnational Environmental Law 8, no. 02 (2019): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s204710251900013x.

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AbstractA number of European Union (EU) countries have undertaken thorough reforms in the renewable energy sector over the past years. The regulatory changes have triggered a wave of claims from low-carbon investors asserting that the reforms have diminished or exhausted the economic viability of their investments. Unlike local investors, who typically take legal action before domestic courts, foreign investors have filed arbitration claims in accordance with the Energy Charter Treaty, notably against Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic, resulting in several awards of damages. Howev

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Lopez, Rodriguez Ana Mercedes. "The Sun Behind the Clouds? Enforcement of Renewable Energy Awards in the EU." Transnational Environmental Law 8, no. 2 (2019): 279–302. https://doi.org/10.1017/S204710251900013X.

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A number of European Union (EU) countries have undertaken thorough reforms in the renewable energy sector over the past years. The regulatory changes have triggered a wave of claims from low-carbon investors asserting that the reforms have diminished or exhausted the economic viability of their investments. Unlike local investors, who typically take legal action before domestic courts, foreign investors have filed arbitration claims in accordance with the Energy Charter Treaty, notably against Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic, resulting in several awards of damages. However, rece

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Artyukhov, Artem, and Dmytro Chumachenko. "International organizations in promoting academic integrity in a globalized world: Ukrainian view." Geopolitics under Globalization 6, no. 1 (2025): 17–29. https://doi.org/10.21511/gg.06(1).2025.03.

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Type of the article: Reflexive Preface AbstractThis study aims to examine the role of international organizations in promoting academic integrity, analyzing how diverse cultural interpretations of scholarly ethics create challenges for standard consistency across borders and the mechanisms through which international bodies facilitate the coordination and standardization of integrity practices. A comparative approach examines academic integrity across different jurisdictions and cultural contexts, a multi-level analytical framework understands the organizational structure of academic integrity

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Krzak, Mariusz. "Is the EU’s Resource Base of Copper Ore Deposits Large? A Fuzzy Set Theory Approach." Resources 10, no. 2 (2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources10020011.

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Copper raw materials have not been identified as a critical raw material for the economy of the European Union (EU). Demand for metal for use within the EU is satisfied mainly by imports of raw materials in various processing stages and from recycling. Imports include not only copper concentrates, but also refined metals, alloys, and intermediate and finished products. In terms of EU imports, mining supplies represent a minor share of demand. It is likely that copper demand will grow in the coming decades and that global as well as European reserves of copper will be depleted more rapidly. For

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Aleksandrova, Anna. "Greece and the EU: Integration Challenges in the 21st Century." Proceedings of Institute for Historical Studies 39 (February 15, 2025): 598–619. https://doi.org/10.71069/iii39.25.aa22.

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Greece is the first country in the Balkans to join the European integration project. This predetermined Greece’s subsequent role as a state working to expand the EU’s borders in the region. However, Greece inevitably faced both internal problems and external challenges affecting its own EU integration process. Thus, the boundaries of Greece’s European integration in the 21st century have at least two dimensions - an internal one, defining Greece’s own place within the EU, and an external one, showing Greece’s role as a European state in the Balkans. Greece’s accession to the Eurozone in 2001,

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HAXHIU, Sadik, Urtak HAMITI, and Gani ASLLANI. "Representation of National Minorities in State Institutions Through Quotas in The Region of South East Europe." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 1 (2018): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.1(31).14.

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Modern democratic societies and countries that are based on democracy, rule of law, respect of human rights and freedoms base those values in electoral systems and free and fair elections that legitimize the power of the people through their representatives. Norms for democratic electoral systems were set by various international institutions such as United Nations, Council of Europe, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and European Union. Although not all of the countries of the region of South East Europe are members of most relevant international institutions, they have ado

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Kępiński, Jakub. "Polish industrial property law." Pravovedenie 65, no. 3 (2021): 283–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2021.303.

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In recent years, entrepreneurs have become increasingly aware of the legal means to protect intangible goods, but to ensure proper protection it is necessary to possess certain knowledge of the ways how to do it efficiently. The article is intended to explain the basic issues of Polish industrial property law. The systematics of Polish law including the issues concerning inventions, utility models, industrial designs, trademarks and geographical indication have been presented. However, currently it is not enough to be familiar with the national laws of each member states of the EU. It is also

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YELNIKOV, Mykhailo, and Oleksandr DAVLETOV. "THE CONCEPT OF «EUROPE» AND UKRAINE ON HIS MENTAL MAPS." Філософія та політологія в контексті сучасної культури 16, no. 2 (2024): 165–77. https://doi.org/10.15421/352457.

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The current development of international relations in the XXI century cannot be seen without such an important official as the European Union, whose independence flows into the important mental cordons of Europe, and into the mental center. In the works of domestic and foreign researchers, no doubt that Ukraine belongs to Europe since the time of antiquity. More difficult to determine its place on the mental mapping of the European space. The purpose of the article is to analyze the historiographical discourse of the second half of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries regarding the definiti

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Chornobrov, O., and V. Solomakha. "Robinia pseudoacacia L. — an important introduced tree species in protective stands of forest-agrarian landscapes of Ukraine." Balanced nature using, no. 2 (April 27, 2023): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2023.282750.

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The article analyzes the importance of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) in forest-agricultural landscapes of Ukraine. As a result of cultivation and invasion black locust became part of the landscape of a number of European countries, in particular Ukraine, as well as a component of culture and economy, including cultural and historical heritage. In some European countries, this tree species is economically important and is used to obtain commercial wood and firewood, biomass for energy needs, honey, also used to prevent erosion, in greening of populated areas, phytoremediation of contam

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Lorke, Christoph. "Shifting Racial Boundaries and Their Limits. German Women, Non-European Men, and the Negotiation of Sexuality and Intimacy in Nazi Germany." Genealogy 4, no. 1 (2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy4010030.

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This essay examines the cultural, ethnic, and “racial” boundaries of the National Socialist “Volksgemeinschaft” based on planned, failed, and completed marriages between German women and non-European men in the early twentieth century. From evidence in the relevant files from the Federal Archives and the Political Archive of the Federal Foreign Office, this essay discusses male partners from various countries of origin as examples of the role of the state in racially mixed unions. The reactions of the institutional actors and the couples themselves demonstrated the surprising ambivalence of Na

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Katsanevakis, Stelios, Peter Mackelworth, Marta Coll, et al. "Advancing marine conservation in European and contiguous seas with the MarCons Action." Research Ideas and Outcomes 3 (January 25, 2017): e11884. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e11884.

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Cumulative human impacts have led to the degradation of marine ecosystems and the decline of biodiversity in the European and contiguous seas. Effective conservation measures are urgently needed to reverse these trends. Conservation must entail societal choices, underpinned by human values and worldviews that differ between the countries bordering these seas. Social, economic and political heterogeneity adds to the challenge of balancing conservation with sustainable use of the seas. Comprehensive macro-regional coordination is needed to ensure effective conservation of marine ecosystems and b

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Rojnic, Dobrinka. "Geopolitical Discourse." Međunarodne studije 20, no. 1-2 (2020): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46672/ms.20.1-2.2.

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Contemporary geopolitical discourses are to a large extent shaped by networks of global actors with different sources of power. In such networkskey source of power is not just a territory, but also effective and vibrant economic policies that are shaped by countries, companies and other economic actors. The growing attention on geopolitical and geostrategic issues have placed the issue of economic integration high on the list of policy and governance priorities in last two decades. While every country, region, alliance shapes its own geopolitical and geostrategic positioning by formulating and

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Namli, Sevinç. "Examination of Physical Education and Sports Undergraduate Programs of the Bologna Process Countries (Poland-Turkey Case)." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 9, no. 2 (2019): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2019-0016.

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AbstractWith geographical, cultural and economic benefits, Poland has adapted to the Bologna Process and has been one of the countries most preferred by students in Turkey within the scope of Erasmus. Turkey and Poland Physical Education and Sports Undergraduate Curriculum were analyzed with data from government agencies in both countries. Erasmus program has been prepared within the framework of the European Union in order to ensure the development of higher education institutions, to work jointly between the universities and to eliminate geographical and educational boundaries. Bologna Proce

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Ray, Subrata Ray. "Globalization and its impact on Human Resource Management practice of India." Journal of Global Economy 6, no. 3 (2010): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v6i3.62.

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The approaching of the 21 century globalization poses unique HRM challenges to business chiefly those functioning across countrywide boundaries as transnational or global enterprises. Global trade is considered by the open flow of human and economic resources particularly in the developed economies of European Union (EU), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), other regional groupings such as the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Southern African Development Community, etc. Competing in global markets require

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Krasnoselskaya, Dina Kh. "Examining Regional Polycentricity: Does It Really Matter in Transitional Russia?" Economy of Region 17, no. 2 (2021): 389–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-2-3.

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n the normative agenda of European countries, polycentricity is considered a desirable spatial form for encouraging regional competitiveness and territorial cohesion. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian regions have undergone various reforms aimed at reducing tremendous social-economic differentiation, but the results of applied strategic plans were moderate. According to the existing Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation, polycentric patterns are encouraged to increase the quality of economic space and its connectivity. Using statistical data from 2017 for 271 Rus

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Menu, Baptiste, Faucheu Jenny, Laforest Valérie, and Bassereau Jean-François. "From Product to Dust: Looking at the Ways to Regenerate Value in Product Life Cycle." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (2019): 3321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.339.

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AbstractThe shift from linear to circular patterns is on the way and rise many questions. In the last ten years, reuse and upcycling are gaining more attention. Since reduce and reuse were describe as a priority by the European Union, some leading projects are unveiled in different countries. Scale and quality of those projects push the reuse issue out of the shadow, far from original prejudices who associate waste and reuse to « poverty » and « Do It Yourself ». Although Reuse emerge as a prominent question, the idea and boundaries of « what is reuse » appears to be blur and not clearly under

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