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Journal articles on the topic 'European Union countries – Race relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tóth, Ágnes. "East German–Hungarian Cultural Relations 1949-1973." Forum Social Sciences Review 26, no. 5 (2024): 83–98. https://doi.org/10.61795/fssr.v26y2024i5.05.

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After World War II, European countries’ freedom to maneuver and make decisions was largely shaped by the tension between the two major military-political blocs and the obligations arising from the bipolar world order. Although this international status quo, rooted in the intense rivalry between the two sides, remained in place until the early 1990s, by the late 1950s, the arms race stalemate had made it clear to both the Soviet Union and the United States, as well as to the blocs they controlled, that they were mutually dependent and needed to cooperate. The response of Western powers to event

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Mihaila, Ramona, and Lousada Isabel. "Teaching gender issues: a comparative overview on (in)equality in academia in Southeastern Europe." Revista Ártemis 37, no. 1 (2024): 97–111. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356232.

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This study aims to examine gender issues within the framework of the European Union’s primary strategies in its external relations. The European approach, shaped by the multicultural and diverse consortium of member states, emphasizes equality between women and men. It considers factors such as the gender earnings gap in EU countries, job satisfaction, race, immigration, religion, inclusion policies, the feminization of work, work qualifications, and work context. The case studies explore gender topics across various social, political, and religious environments, with a particular focus

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Ruiz-Castell, Pedro. "The Public Image of Soviet Science During Franco’s Spain." HoST - Journal of History of Science and Technology 18, no. 2 (2024): 54–73. https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2024-0013.

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Abstract During the second half of the 1950s, Spain received economic and technological assistance from the Western bloc, which encouraged a transformation of the country’s socioeconomic structures. Spanish political leaders adopted a technocratic approach to increase the efficiency and economic growth of the State. However, they also aimed to normalize relations and establish commercial agreements with Eastern European countries as a form of external support for their new economic policy. After years of exploiting anti-Communism to enhance political stability, many Spaniards became suspicious

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Buettner, Elizabeth. "Europeanising Migration in Multicultural Spain and Portugal During and After the Decolonisation Era." Itinerario 44, no. 1 (2020): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115320000091.

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AbstractPost-1945 Spanish and Portuguese emigration and immigration histories encapsulate the Iberian region's long-standing interconnectedness with the wider world (particularly Latin America and Africa) and other parts of Europe alike. Portugal and Spain have both been part of multiple migration systems as important sending countries that ultimately experienced an international migration turnaround owing to their transition to democracy, decolonisation, and accession to a European Union in which internal freedom of movement counted among its core principles. With the aftermath of the 2008 fi

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Gricius, Algirdas. "Enlargement of the European Union and security of the Baltic states." Politologija 10, no. 2 (1997): 82–97. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1997.2.5.

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In the article, the author notes that issues of security and stability seem to be the most difficult to solve throughout the history of international relations. While examining the problems of external security of the Baltic states, it is necessary to take into account not only the search for their solution within the framework of relations with the neighboring states, European and Euro-Atlantic organizations, but also the impact of decisions made by the above-mentioned organizations on the internal security of these states. In the analysis of the outcomes of the NATO Madrid Summit, which deci

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Kostic, Marina. "Exclusive nature of the European, Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian integration and tension in the European post-Soviet space." Medjunarodni problemi 71, no. 4 (2019): 498–526. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1904498k.

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The subject of this paper is to determine the relations between the European, Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian integration, especially their exclusive character and the turmoil in the European post-Soviet space. The paper concludes that the exclusive nature of the integration process, which has a value and a geopolitical dimension, encourages the USA, EU and Russia conflicts for control over this area and leads to the reopening of ethnic and territorial disputes (solutions for one represent deepening of crisis for the other stakeholders), remilitarization and a new arms race, the increased military

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Lehman, Howard P. "The Theory and Practice of Third World Solidarity. By Darryl C. Thomas. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2001. 324p. $57.95." American Political Science Review 96, no. 3 (2002): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402290371.

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Since the end of the Cold War, development studies have fallen to the wayside as attention has shifted to the democratization process in Eastern Europe, the increased integration of the European Union, and the effects of economic globalization in the advanced industrialized countries. The developing world was seen as an afterthought or, in some cases, as arenas of misunderstandable ethnic or religious conflict, structural poverty, disease, and other hardships. However, in the context of September 11, more attention now is on the developing world, perhaps not so much on economic development, bu

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Sadova, Lyudmila. "Military Transformations in Sweden and Norway During the Swedish-Norwegian Conflict on the Turn of the 19th — 20th Centuries (According to the Russian Diplomatic Correspondence)." ISTORIYA 14, no. 8 (130) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027710-0.

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The arms race that unfolded at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries in Sweden and Norway coincided with the development of the crisis in Swedish-Norwegian relations. Norway&apos;s struggle within the framework of the union with Sweden to expand its rights and gain greater independence led to an increase in discontent in public and political circles in Sweden, and the increasing pace of modernization of the armed forces of both countries generated mutual suspicions, rumors and accusations of purposeful activities against the “fraternal people”. Relying on the documents of the Archive of th

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Silky, Gupta. "Impact of Trade and Commerce on the Politicos Economic Development of India." International Journal of Advance Study and Research Work 3, no. 1 (2020): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3628199.

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<strong><em>India has trade relations with the rest of the world namely the United States, China, Australia, Canada, Japan, Great Britain, and the European Union. One nation bought and sold the goods in the International market as all are interdependent. When any change takes place in one country, some of the changes occur in other countries.  (Grewal, Sharma 2013). Trade among nations is not free. One has to give money to exchange goods and services between the nations. In the International market, the domestic currency is not accepted. Thus, the concept of exchange rate came into existe

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Рослонь, Домініка. "Виклики у сфері безпеки в регіоні Калінінградської oбласті". Copernicus Political and Legal Studies 1, № 4 (2022): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/cpls.20224.12.

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Attention is focused on the issues of national security of the state, taking into account the general development of the country and the realization of its national interests. It is noted that the interpretation of the essence of current threats and challenges optimizes the methodological substantiation of the tasks of guaranteeing the provision of national security. The characteristics of regional security are presented. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of the European region. The emergence of significant exogenous challenges in the 21st century, which represented a serious threat to

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Tatalović, Siniša. "Security in the uncertainty of the international order." Godišnjak Međunarodne filozofske škole Feliks Romulijana 1, no. 1 (2024): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/felixr24.05st.

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The modern world is exposed to increasingly rapid and dramatic changes. In the past three years. the most important global processes are marked by great dangers, which interrupted the thirty-year period of global stability and progress. The past three years have been marked by processes that radically change the current political, economic and security relations in the world and significantly affect contemporary states and the international order. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, increasingly intense global migration, the American effort to preserve global dominance, the strengthenin

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Beck, Ulyana. "Potential for harmonization of national labor legislation to European standards." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 41 (2024): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2024.41.019.

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The article reveals the potential of harmonizing national labor legislation to European standards in the context of Ukraine's European integration. In the context of the European integration of Ukraine, the constitutive principles of the realization of the right to work should be formed on the dominant principles: ensuring the maximization of legally defined labor rights and guarantees, the optimality of opportunities for their implementation, and effective prevention of violations of the labor rights of employees. It was determined that such constitutive principles primarily include the harmo

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Stošić, Sanja. "The Cuban and the Ukrainian crisis in the light of global geopolitical dynamics." Politička revija 75, no. 1 (2023): 11–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/polrev75-43195.

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Crises tend to crystallize developments in the world order and although many claim that we live in a postcolonial era, the reality is that the past is not divorced from the present. Even though the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. didn't end up in raging nuclear warfare, and to a certain degree lessened the Cold War's tensions by establishing better communication between the White House and the Kremlin, the consequences of the U.S.-Russian strategic confrontation were inherently negative, due to the fact that the Crisis actually served to stimulate an arms race competition between the U.S. and th

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Babic, Blagoje. "Economic relations between Slavic countries." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 128 (2009): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0928007b.

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Economic relations between Slavic countries are a taboo topic. This is a reflection of divisions in Europe, which have also been transmitted to the Slavic world. Although the aspiration for Slav unification has existed for centuries, Slavic peoples have been a part of a single community only once - and even then not of their own choice - in the Eastern Block, which emerged from the division of Europe after the Second World War. The decomposition of the Eastern Bloc was followed by the decomposition of the Slavic world as well, which became more disunited than ever before. Changes that have bee

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Elbashir, Rania. "LIBYA'S FOREIGN TRADE WITH EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." MEST Journal 10, no. 2 (2022): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.10.10.02.07.

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The subject of this empirical and theoretical work is the exchange of foreign trade in Libya with the countries of the European Union. The scientific objective of the research is to make a scientific classification of the volume of foreign trade between Libya and the European Union countries and to discover the factors that hinder foreign trade and explain them scientifically. European countries also support this cooperation and contribute significantly to the formulation of future cooperation policies with Libya in various social, political, and economic fields. However, this cooperation take

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Anlamassova, M. K., R. T. Japparova, and A. Zh Mukazhanova. "Soft power of European Union countries." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 145, no. 4 (2023): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-145-4-8-18.

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There are two main diplomatic strategies used by states in International Relations: hard power and soft power. Hard power uses the tools of military force or other coercive strategies to achieve the desired result. Soft power, on the other hand, tries to achieve the desired result with persuasive tactics. In short, hard power uses force, while soft power uses charm and attractiveness or makes the other party do what you want.These days, political scientists and other experts have begun to emphasize the increasing effectiveness of using a combination of hard and soft power, or smart power. In I

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Page, Susan. "U.S. Race Relations and Foreign Policy." Michigan Journal of Race & Law, no. 26.0 (2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36643/mjrl.26.sp.us.

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It is easy for Americans to think that the world’s most egregious human rights abuses happen in other countries. In reality, our history is plagued by injustices, and our present reality is still stained by racism and inequality. While the Michigan Journal of International Law usually publishes only pieces with a global focus, we felt it prudent in these critically important times not to shy away from the problems facing our own country. We must understand our own history before we can strive to form a better union, whether the union be the United States or the United Nations. Ambassador Susan

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Al-Jaberi, Prof Dr Sattar Jabbar. "Iraq and the European Union towards a Strategic Partnership." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 220, no. 2 (2018): 95–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v220i2.487.

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The Iraq's relations with the European Union countries of the oldest and surest Iraq's foreign relations, in spite of the damage to those relationships during certain time periods, and sometimes degradation several considerations, they quickly return to normal, the importance of Iraq's strategy for European countries on the one hand, and interest in Iraq, the European its relations On the other hand . The EU played an important role in Iraq in the era after 2003, through important political relations with the Iraqi government, and try to achieve a real partnership in the political, econo

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Kinyakin, Andrey A., and Svetlana Kucheriavaia. "The European Union vs. the Eurasian Economic Union: “integration race 2.0”?" Przegląd europejski 3 (November 19, 2019): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5846.

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One of the most remarkable features of regional development in Eurasia is the competition between the European Union (EU) and Russia within the so called “contested neighborhood”, e.g. the post-Soviet space. Originated in the 1990s it gained the special momentum in 2000s after the beginning of the Russia-led “Eurasian integration process”, leading to the creation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in 2015. That fact brought the competition between the EU and Russia to the new level, e.g. the “integration race”, which had the strong impact on the whole post-Soviet space. The most obvious out

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Guseletov, Boris P. "THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM IN THE POST-COVID PERIOD. KEY FEATURES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 2 (2021): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2021-2-28-37.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of the European Union’s Eastern Partnership program in the post-COVID period. It considers the main features of that program in modern conditions and further prospects for its de- velopment, taking into account the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for the European Union and the countries participating in this program. The author analyzes the EU leadership attitude to the individual participants of the program and identifies priorities in relation to the various countries represen- ted in it. To overcome the social and economic consequences of the C

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Larsson, Bengt. "Trade Union Channels for Influencing European Union Policies." Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies 5, no. 3 (2015): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v5i3.4809.

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This paper analyzes what channels trade unions in Europe use when trying to influence European Union (EU) policies. It compares and contrasts trade unions in different industrial relations regimes with regard to the degree to which they cooperate with different actors to influence EU policies, while also touching on the importance of sector differences and organizational resources. The study is based on survey data collected in 2010–2011 from unions affiliated with the European Trade Union Confederation and from below peak unions in 14 European countries. Results of the survey show that the ‘n

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Zlat, Milovanovic. "Balkans in the European Union." AICEI Proceedings 13, no. 1 (2018): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4553896.

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In 2003, in Salonica, Balkan countries were told that “their future lies in the EU”. The Berlin process in 2014 provided a framework for a period of four years. In 2017, President Juncker, speaking of all non-EU Balkan countries except Turkey, estimated the first accessions would potentially take place in 2025! The Berlin process seeks to restore stability in the Balkans by leading to reconciliation. It includes new fact-finding commissions to establish the real facts in order to restore friendly relations, efforts to build economic links in transport and communication and new road

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Dvořáková, Veronika. "Are the tendencies of the race to the bottom real in the European Union?" Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 4 (2013): 893–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361040893.

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The increasing globalization and integration of markets are one of the causes of tax competition. Even though tax competition may be beneficial for some countries, on the other hand for others states it may mean an erosion of their public budgets. The Member States are therefore forced to compete for a capital by a reducing of the tax burden (especially a cutting of the corporate effective tax rates) to don’t lose their tax bases. At present time of the debt crisis, when most of the Member States look for a solution to a balance of their deficit budgets, there a question arises whether a tende

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Sydoruk, Marta. "MANAGEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION CROSS-BORDER PROJECTS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES AS A PROSPECT OF INTEGRATION FOR UKRAINE." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2590.

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The present study aims to analyze the development of the European Neighbourhood Policy as a concept of relations between Ukraine and the European Union (EU). The paper starts with an overview of the Ukraine-EU relations and the outline of Ukraine’s reasons for seeking closer ties with the European Union. This article introduces shaping the Eastern dimension of the EU foreign policy as a result of cooperation with the European Union and enhancing of the European Neighbourhood Policy financial instruments.

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Yunusov, Khaydarali. "BALANCED POLICY OF THE EU IN CENTRAL ASIA." International Journal Of Law And Criminology 03, no. 06 (2023): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume03issue06-07.

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This article is devoted to the relations between the European Union and the Central Asian republics. It discusses a number of internal and external factors that may affect the development of bilateral and multilateral relations. These factors force the European Union to pursue a balanced policy in the region. The success of the Union's policy in Central Asia depends on the stable maintenance of this balance. In this sense, the author likens the European Union to a tightrope walker performing a grand spectacle. The relations between the EU and Central Asia have a peculiar history and developmen

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AUBAKIR, Assima, and Tuleutay SULEIMENOV. "European Union and Central Asia: new trends of cooperation in current circumstances." Public Administration and Civil Service, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2020-75-4-80-88.

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Determination of clear contours of European policy for Central Asia, which could satisfy the interests of both the European Union and the countries of the region, took quite a long time, and is still at the stage of forming common approaches to the implementation of mutually beneficial cooperation. The first program documents of the European Union in relation to Central Asia, called strategies, were to a greater extent only action plans aimed at maintaining its political and economic presence in the region. Meanwhile, the Central Asian countries are always interested in pragmatic interaction w

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Levandivskyi, O. T., R. I. Shchur, V. V. Matskiv, and I. V. Kokhan. "FINANCIAL FLOWS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS (UKRAINE – EU)." Market economy: modern management theory and practice 22, no. 1(53) (2023): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2023.1(53).288353.

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The article is devoted to the international trade and economic relations of Ukraine with the countries of the world. Considerable attention is paid to relations between Ukraine and the European Union (EU). Ukraine considers the way to EU membership. Attention is drawn to the European integration progress of our country, which is a natural consequence of Ukraine's independence. The most acceptable ways for regulation of relations in the area of international business activity are considered. The main goal of Ukraine is to create conditions for joining the community of developed European countri

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Mrs., Vidya Vijay Patil. "India Trade with European Union." 'Journal of Research & Development' 14, no. 16 (2022): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7309055.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> In this research paper an attempt is made to study the India’s trade relations with European Union. The data for India’s exports to European Union and imports from European Union to the period twenty years (2000-01 to 2019-20) were compiled. Under the title of European Union, eighty percent countries are developed, therefore it is in the fitness of things that a detailed look should be taken at India’s trade with European Union, as India is in a great need of increasing its exports to European Union.

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Ishchuk, Yu A., K. V. Barchuk, and D. O. Oryshko. "Specifics of customs relations of Ukraine with european trading partners." Economic Bulletin of Dnipro University of Technology 82 (September 2023): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/83.057.

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Methods. The results of the study are obtained by applying the methods of synthesis and generalisation to study the legislative and practical aspects of customs cooperation, as well as to highlight the prospects for cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union in the field of trade. In order to scientifically address the identified issues, the author also used the methods of analysis and comparison to study the dynamics of Ukraine’s foreign trade in goods with certain EU countries; and the abstract and logical method to formulate conclusions. Results. The study analyses Ukraine's foreign

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Drzymała, Agnieszka. "European Union Foreign Direct Investment Outflows to ASEAN Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 16, no. 1 (2013): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2013-0001.

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The paper analyses foreign direct investment outflows from the European Union to the ASEAN countries. The region of Southeast Asia is very important for the EU in terms of economic cooperation. Previous relations between the European Union and ASEAN countries laid the foundations and became the basis for subsequent business initiatives, first encompassing trade and later investment initiatives. Today the liberalisation of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows is taking place, which has a positive impact on the increase in exports of ASEAN countries and in turn affects the economic development

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Yuriy., P. Bytiak, V. Yakoviyk Ivan, A. Getman Eugeniy, Y. Tragniuk Olesia, and S. Shestopal Sergey. "COOPERATION OF FORMER SOVIET UNION COUNTRIES AND UKRAINE WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION." Revista Científica Orbis, Especial Internacional (año 14) (May 4, 2023): 46–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7896892.

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This paper is focused on the development of conceptual approaches concerning the intensification of the military and political cooperation of eastern former Soviet Union countries and Ukraine with the European Union. The methodology of the research is based on the application of systematic research approaches to the analysis of the system of international relations. The analysis relates on the problems of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union. Our finding shows that Ukraine should decide on the possibility of creating an inter-state defense and security union "Intermarium&quo

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Mary, Frei. "THE EUROPEAN PEACE FACILITY: YET ANOTHER IMPORTANT STAGE FOR THE EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." JURISGRADIBUS 4 (January 7, 2025): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14610266.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>The present work aims to investigate the sector of external relations of the European Union and especially the common security and defense policy of the Union through a new important step, i.e the European Peace Facility, as a choice of the Union to help countries that find themselves in conflict. An exemplary example is the situation in Ukraine and how the European Peace Facility instrument has opened the way for the maintenance of peace and security based on the principles of the United Nations. Development cooperation within the external relations of the Union was

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Oosterhof, Albert. "Legal Aspects of the EU Enlargement Negotiations." Leiden Journal of International Law 7, no. 2 (1994): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500002983.

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The recently concluded enlargement negotiations between the European Union and four applicant countries -Austria, Sweden, Finland and Norway-have so far been the last in a series of intensive negotiating efforts since the conclusion of the Treaty on the European Union (EU), the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA), the European Agreements with the Central and Eastern European countries and the conclusion of the Uruguay Round.

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Stanković, Marko, and Zoran Krstić. "Perspectives of Serbian-Albanian relations in the light of the "Open Balkans" initiative." Nacionalni interes 45, no. 2 (2023): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nint45-44419.

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The paper aims to show the possibilities and perspectives of improving Serbian-Albanian relations through the establishment of the "Open Balkans" project. Confrontation policies enabled the creation of inter-ethnic intolerance and provided support to political elites, leading these societies in the direction of conflicts and rejection of mutual cooperation. In the era when Serbia and Albania are trying to become part of the European Union, there are numerous obstacles and a lack of support from European countries on this path. Accordingly, these countries initiated regional political and econo

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Khairunnisa, Meyfitha Dea. "Ekspor Sampah Uni Eropa ke Indonesia sebagai Bentuk Eco-Imperialism." Transformasi Global 8, no. 2 (2021): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.008.02.2.

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Environmental policy has become an important aspect of reviewing international relations environmental issues. The European Union is a regional institution that has been very active in international environmental cooperation. However, at the same time, the European Union is one of the largest waste exporters to countries in Asia, including Indonesia. Waste export is a free trade mechanism that allows developed countries to send waste to developing countries to be processed as industry materials. This then becomes contradictory to the commitment of the European Union in promoting environmentall

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Karimberdiyeva, Muxlisa. "COOPERATION WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN." MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL: FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 1, no. 3 (2025): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15106247.

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This article examines the economic cooperation between Uzbekistan and the European Union (EU) and analyzes its impact on the Uzbek economy. The paper explores trade, investment, technological transfer, and economic policy relations between the European Union and Uzbekistan. Economic relations between the EU and Uzbekistan create new opportunities and play an important role in areas such as economic growth, job creation, and export diversification. The article also discusses the measures necessary to further develop this cooperation.

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Beltrame de Moura, Aline, Naiara Posenato, and Beatriz Campuzano Díaz. "Editorial." Latin American Journal of European Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v3n1000.

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The Latin American Journal of European Studies (ISSN 2763-8685) is a publication of the Latin American Center of European Studies, created from the BRIDGE Project of Jean Monnet Network with funding from the Erasmus + Program of the European Commission. With a focus on the editorial lines on European Union Law and Policies and International Relations of the European Union with third countries and Latin America, the fifth edition of the Journal also has a thematic dossier on Private International Law in relations between the European Union and Latin America, organized by Beatriz Campuzano Díaz

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Okitashvili, David, and Tamar Gagnidze. "EU Cultural Policy and the European Space of Georgian Culture." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 3(533) (September 26, 2024): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-3-39-52.

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The issues of the formation of EU culture policy and its further development are important factors. In parallel with the political and economic integration of the European countries, the cultural integration of these countries is also taking place, because in the modern European countries, culture is the basis of the formation of not only the society, but also the national domestic policy. Cultural relations between EU member states have a significant impact on the development of interstate relations. Georgia's relations with the European Union in the field of culture are discussed.

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Darmayadi, Andrias, and Nikolay Megits. "The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the European Union economy." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 10, no. 1 (2023): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i1.1079.

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This study aims to see the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on the European Union economy. It uses a qualitative descriptive method. This method answers research questions requiring an explanation and understanding of social activities due to the war. In this descriptive research, we evaluate aimed to evaluate the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on the European Union Economy. The results of this study indicate that the European Union's economy was greatly affected by this war, starting from the disruption of trade relations between Russia and the European Union in all fields, especially in

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Kovačikova, Hana. "Western Balkans Regional Common Market: What lesson can be taught from EEA?: A case study of public procurement." Strani pravni zivot, no. 4 (2020): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz64-29635.

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The European Union pursues on the international scene to safeguards its values, support the rule of law, foster the sustainable economic, social and environmental development and support the integration of all countries into the world economy including through the progressive abolition of barriers on international trade. Trade agreements are used as an effective tool to this end. Within its present external action, European Union tries to cover its trade relations regionally homogenously. Through regionally homogenous trade agreements, Union can export its values, principles, and rules easier,

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Valeeva, R. A. "Development of Сooperation Between Kyrgyzstan and the European Union at the Present Stage". Post-Soviet Issues 6, № 3 (2019): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-3-288-296.

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After the collapse of the USSR, the West received favorable conditions for promoting its geopolitical interests. Accordingly, the European Union began to establish relations with the countries of Central Asia. The EU policy in Central Asia in the early 90s of the twentieth century is characterized by the fact that Brussels concentrated its efforts on the allocation of economic assistance, the promotion of democracy and market relations. The EU policy in the Central Asian republics was based on cooperation and partnership Agreements signed with the leadership of the countries of the region. The

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Elistania, Elistania, Farandy Nurmeiga, and Agung Permadi. "Strategy To Strengthen Cooperation Between The European Union And The Mediterranean Countries Through The Union For Mediterranean (UfM)." Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional 21, no. 2 (2019): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/global.v21i2.398.

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The European Union is an example of regional cooperations that represents regional identity. In the midst of the process of integration and expansion of membership, the European Union has an interest in building good relations with non-member countries in the immediate region, including the Mediterranean. The process of establishing cooperation between the European Union and the Mediterranean countries continues to change. The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) in 1995 was the place for regional cooperation with most member countries and had a well-structured pillar of cooperation. However,

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Karasayev, Ganiy M., Zhandos N. Zhaxygeldinov, Bekmurat R. Naimanbayev, Alima M. Auanasova, and Gizatulla Kh Khalidullin. "History of European Union–Kazakhstan relations (1991-2001)." Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto, no. 68 (April 27, 2023): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ced.2702.

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Diplomatic, economic and other relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the European Union have been officially established since 1993. Such interaction between Kazakhstan and the European Union has been effective for both sides. The aim of this research is to consider the economic, political, diplomatic and cultural relations between the European Union and Kazakhstan, as well as to propose recommendations for countries that are just beginning relations with the Union. The creation of a single dense economic and currency space on the European continent, the expansion of the Union, a st

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Khairunnisa, Meyfitha Dea. "Ekspor Sampah Uni Eropa ke Indonesia sebagai Bentuk Eco-Imperialism." Transformasi Global 8, no. 2 (2021): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.2021.008.02.3.

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Environmental policy has become an important aspect in reviewing environmental issues in international relations. The European Union is a regional institution that has been very active in international environmental cooperation. However, at the same time the European Union is one of the largest waste exporters to countries in Asia, including Indonesia. Waste export is a free trade mechanism that allows developed countries to send waste to developing countries to be processed as industry materials. This then becomes contradictory to the commitment of the European Union in promoting environmenta

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Reskiyah, Emy Sri. "Economic Interdependence between Norway and The European Union Compared to Switzerland and The European Union." Global Political Studies Journal 7, no. 1 (2023): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v7i1.8697.

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Norway and Switzerland have a history of being part of the European Union (EU) and eventually opting out. Though, as a part of the European Economic Area allows Norway to integrate and participate with the EU’s single market. Similarly, Switzerland can participate in and access the European single market through a set of bilateral agreements with the EU. Consequently, both countries must accept a set of rules by the EU. This paper aims to compare and examine the bilateral relations maintained between Norway and the EU compared to Switzerland and the EU in the field of economic cooperation name

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Polish, European Community Studies Association (PECSA) Warsaw (Poland). "The Eastern Partnership: A Policy Striving at Building Good Neighbourhoodliness?" Review of European Affairs 1, no. 2 (2017): 5–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14063483.

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The Eastern Partnership of the European Union, launched in 2008 on the initiative of Poland and Sweden, has the characteristics of a very complex policy addressed to three Eastern European countries – Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine, and to three South-Eastern European countries – Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Te complexity of relations rises from the geographical, historical and geopolitical backgrounds. At the same time, these relations are imbued with various complications of internal and external nature. Considering these unusual, but present, complications, the article makes a

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KHRIDOCHKIN, Andriy. "Features of legal support of public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union." Scientific Bulletin of Flight Academy. Section: Economics, Management and Law 6 (2022): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33251/2707-8620-2022-6-131-137.

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Abstract. The article deals with the peculiarities of public administration in the field of intellectual property and the conceptual foundations of its procedures in the countries of the European Union. The conceptual foundations of the formation and development of public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union are revealed. The pluralism of approaches to determining public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the European Union countries is analyzed. The legal framework of public administration proced

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Naryshkin, Andrey. "European Union – Geopolitical Rival or Key Partner of Russia?" Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 22, no. 4 (2021): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran4202196104.

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European countries have traditionally been Russia’s key economic partners. Mutual interest is based on geographical proximity, historical ties and also by the complementarity markets. Mutual sanctions spread over recent years has called into question Russia – European Union partnership and cooperation established by Agreement in 1994. This article reviews the current status of Russia – EU and its member states relations. Also the article contains analysis of mutual trade, economic and investment cooperation, economic and diplomatic ties of partners during periods of mutual rapprochement (befor

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Tkeshelashvili, I. "THE TENDENCIES OF DEMOCRATIC REFORMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND SOUTH CAUCASIAN COUNTRIES." POLISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no. 73 (April 16, 2024): 34–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981270.

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The article looks at the modern-day relations between the European Union (EU) and the South Caucasus countries as well as, the trends of democratic reforms in the three countries respectively (Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia). The EU, as one of the most successful integration unions in the world, has rather multifaceted relations with the South Caucasian countries. The challenges in these relations were posed by the differing foreign policy orientations of all three countries. Over the years, the EU has been implementing a policy of close cooperation with the South Caucasian states within the fra

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Shubenkova, Ksenia, and Karine Ignatova. "The Legal Regulation of Interethnic Relations in the European Union." Legal Concept, no. 4 (December 2022): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2022.4.7.

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Introduction: The European Union is ethnically diverse and this factor can both positively and negatively influence the processes of regulation of interethnic relations. The European experience shows that it is impossible to avoid the emergence of inter-ethnic tension, the manifestation of xenophobia or discrimination, but they can be effectively combated. The main purpose of the work is to systematize the result obtained and, on its basis, to reveal the structure of the system of sources of legal regulation of interethnic relations in the European Union. Methods: the methodological framework

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