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Journal articles on the topic 'European Union – Europe, Central'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

BÁBA, Iván. "Central Europe Within the European Union." Central European Papers 9, no. 1 (2021): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25142/cep.2021.002.

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2

Adamczyk, Sławomir. "Inside the trade union family: The ‘two worlds’ within the European Trade Union Confederation." European Journal of Industrial Relations 24, no. 2 (2018): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680118760630.

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The enlargement of the EU in 2004 and 2007 to the post-communist states of Central and Eastern Europe brought an encounter between two distinct ‘trade union worlds’ in terms of attitudes towards European integration. Unions from the old EU Member States want to defend their existing national standards, while those from Central and Eastern Europe have nothing to defend and look for solutions at EU level. I ask whether it is possible for the European Trade Union Confederation to realize a trade union vision of ‘Social Europe’ based solely on the perspectives of the West.

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Slowinski, Joseph. "SOCRATES Invades Central Europe." education policy analysis archives 6 (April 27, 1998): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v6n9.1998.

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The objective of this article is to explore the current reality faced by higher education students in Central and Eastern Europe and to draw out the implications of this current reality for policy makers in the future. In the article, I explore the influence of transnational corporations' training programs on education as it currently pertains to Central and Eastern European higher education and employment. In addition, multinational corporate entities exercise influence on European Union policy through the role of lobby organizations and activities. I explore the influence of these practices

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4

Bridgford, Jeff, Michal Košt'al, Dušan Martinek, Yuliya Simeonova, and Janusz Zabiega. "Trade union education in Central and Eastern Europe." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 6, no. 3 (2000): 486–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890000600311.

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The changes in Central and Eastern Europe that were set in motion at the end of the 1980s threw up a variety of challenges for trade union organisations and placed new demands on their officers and representatives, which in turn produced a range of new training needs. This article intends to start a process - gaining a better understanding of trade union education provision in Central and Eastern Europe. Evidence from four case studies - KNSB (Bulgaria), ČMKOS (Czech Republic), KOZ SR (Slovak Republic) and NSZZ Solidarność (Poland)- shows that trade union organisations have continued to consid

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5

Horváth, Gy. "Regional Policy in Europe." Acta Oeconomica 51, no. 1 (2001): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.51.2000-2001.1.6.

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Among European Union policies, regional policy has always been considered a key domain due to its considerable role in negotiation of interests between mem-ber countries and distribution of European Union funds. Its significance, however, is expected to increase further as soon as countries of the Central Eastern Euro-pean region join the European Union and start lobbying for the concentration of European Union resources in the area. The new member states of the EU will stand on the periphery – not only in the geographical sense, but also regarding their level of economic development.

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Czarzasty, Jan, Sławomir Adamczyk, and Barbara Surdykowska. "Looking for European solutions. Trade unions in Central and Eastern Europe striving for cross-border solidarity." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 26, no. 3 (2020): 307–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258920933117.

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This article deals with the dilemmas faced by trade unions from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in the context of their relations with western European (EU-15) unions and the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC). The issue of cross-border solidarity is re-examined, taking into account its historical meanings as well as current developments under the pressures of globalisation and EU integration. The article analyses key factors affecting East–West trade union relations – different views within the ETUC, discontinuities in European social dialogue, challenges faced by European works counc

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Pickel, Gert, and Susanne Pickel. "Not in my House: EU-citizenship among East-Central European Citizens: Comparative Analyses." Politics in Central Europe 20, no. 1 (2024): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2024-0005.

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Abstract The successes of right -wing populist parties in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as a repeated distancing from the European Union, raise the question of whether there is such a thing as European citizenship at all. Citizenship is not understood as formal nationality, but as a sense of belonging. This ties in with the considerations of political cultural research. This article uses representative surveys to address the question: What about European Citizenship in Central and Eastern Europe? The results show that the feeling of belonging to the European Union in Eastern and Central

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Irimia, Ana Irina. "The European Union and Minorities." Scientific Bulletin 20, no. 1 (2015): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2015-0021.

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Abstract We are currently in the process of making a Europe where the elements of national sovereignty will be narrowed through the sharing of sovereignty and for collective security. Another trend in the field was that of regionalization of the importance and implications of this issue, explicitly or implicitly considered as belonging to Central and Eastern Europe. Such an assessment neglects the significance of a number of factors pertaining to the historical and political developments has on the matter, particularly regarding economic development of Central and Eastern Europe areas, and tha

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9

Csaba, László. "Globalization and European Integration: A Central European Perspective." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 18, no. 2 (2025): 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18020053.

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Two decades after the biggest ever enlargement of the European Union, post-transition countries face a series of challenges, posed primarily by de-globalization and growing illiberalism. Declining European competitiveness, as highlighted by the Draghi Report (2024), calls for major restructuring both regionally and community-wide. This invited survey article attempts to solve a puzzle: if Europeanization has not been very successful, how could it promote globalization? Furthermore, Central Europe counts as a success story, both in terms of convergence and in terms of stabilizing west Europe’s

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10

Muskaj, Blerina. "Democracy in Central Eastern Europe and European Union." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/202nch96.

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Some of the countries in the region have contributed through assistance programs to develop and align their democracies with what the EU itself lobbies. EU aid to CEE is seen as a phenomenon of EU-perceived responsibility in the interaction of new democracies in Central and Eastern Europe. This paper will create a genuine study of the perceived responsibility for the development of democracies in these countries. It paints a clear picture of the development of democracy and the need for CEE countries to be under EU assistance. The assistance coming from this institution has given and continues

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11

Slavinskaite, Neringa. "Fiscal decentralization in Central and Eastern Europe." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 7, no. 1 (2017): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v7i1.1236.

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The paper analyses the level of fiscal decentralization (FD) in selected countries of European Union for 2014 year. The empirical analysis was based on the method of multicriteria decision-making. Method of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) was used as framework for the analysis. In order to evaluate the different level of fiscal decentralization, the same analysis was applied to subsets of countries categorized into two groups - Central and Eastern Countries. The empirical results show that developed countries of European Union has higher degree of fiscal decentralization than countries of East

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12

SACARA, Ana. "Some reflections regarding social assistance in European Union." Revista Națională de Drept 10-12, no. 240-242 (2020): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471352.

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In this article, the social assistance systems functioning on the territory of the European Union were analyzed, highlighting their purpose and the challenges that are put in front of the legal institution of social assistance. Also, the social assistance systems of the member states located in Central and Eastern Europe, which differ considerably in terms of the efficiency and effectiveness of social benefits of the social welfare of the population were examined, compared to Western countries, which have modern systems of social assistance in which universal benefits dominate, that ensures a

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Baranov, Nikolai. "Central‑Eastern Europe in the European Political and Historical‑Geographical Context." Politeja 15, no. 6(57) (2019): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.57.03.

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The countries of Central and Eastern Europe were singled out from the European context because of their cultural and historical background. These states, historically parts of empires, after the World Wars were located between the great powers and served as the watershed between the West and Eastern Europe, with which Soviet Russia was associated. After the collapse of the socialist system, and then the Soviet Union, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe were oriented toward European integration structures. Despite the queue for entry into the European Union, the dividing lines in Europe

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14

Schmidt, Andrea. "The Uncertain Revival of Central Europe – Central European Thought from a Hungarian Perspective." Politics in Central Europe 16, s1 (2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2020-0001.

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AbstractThe recent crisis that, the European Union has had to face certainly raises questions about the current state of Europe. The question about the legacy of regional integration; the debate between the standpoints about the vision on the European Union with the necessity of strong nations or on the contrary, the opportunity of deepening the cohesion that could lead to the united states of europe; in other words, political integration, the deepest step of regional integration. the paper deals with the problem of the concept on central europe from the standpoint of various concepts; the que

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15

Reinhard, Janine. "Book Review: Europe: The European Union and Central Asia." Political Studies Review 10, no. 1 (2012): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9302.2011.00255_13.x.

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16

Dominguez, Kathryn M. E. "The European Central Bank, the Euro, and Global Financial Markets." Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 4 (2006): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.20.4.67.

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The economic case for European monetary union was shaky at best when it was first discussed 35 years ago. Europe's leaders felt that monetary union was the capstone to their efforts to create an integrated Europe, and much to the rest of the world's surprise, they succeeded. The introduction of the euro and the establishment of the European Central Bank (ECB) as the monetary authority of Europe went much more smoothly than many predicted. But nagging doubts about the wisdom of integration persist. The slim margins by which the Maastricht Treaty passed and the wide margin on which the European

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17

Rogalewski, Adam. "Organising and mobilising Central and Eastern European migrant women working in care. A case study of a successful care workers’ strike in Switzerland in 2014." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 24, no. 4 (2018): 421–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258918800407.

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This article analyses the experience of Unia, the largest Swiss trade union, in organising Central and Eastern European (CEE) migrant workers in the context of the female workers’ strike that took place in 2014 at Primula, a small care company in Switzerland. The article argues that it is crucial to take into consideration the mobilisation potential of female workers from Central and Eastern Europe and that, combined with adequate support from the union, this could become a powerful tool for advancing their rights. Moreover, their mobilisation potential and collective agency, if properly chann

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18

Kamusella, Tomasz. "Central Europe in the Distorting Mirror of Maps, Languages and Ideas." Polish Review 57, no. 1 (2012): 33–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41557950.

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Abstract Central Europe is as much invented as the continent of Europe, and as any human concept for that matter. But when people subscribe to and act in accordance with a concept of this kind, it becomes reality, that is, part of social reality. This essay, in an interdisciplinary manner, traces the origins and the functioning of Central Europe as a concept through the lens of cartography, history and culture. From the vantage of intellectual and political discourse, the usually nebulous idea of Central Europe was a reply to the disappearance of empires in this region after 1918, and to the r

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19

Gavrilova, S. "New European Union strategy for Central Asia." Diplomatic Service, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2004-08.

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For several decades, the European Union has been steadily increasing its presence in Central Asian countries. The EU's interests in the region are due to a number of reasons, including the desire to expand its influence in the Central Asian countries, the high importance of the region as a transit corridor between Europe and China, the prospects for economic cooperation, and the importance of the region's energy potential. In May 2019 The European Union has presented a new Strategy for Central Asia, designed to intensify cooperation in a number of areas of interaction. The new strategy is aime

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20

Randzio-Plath, Christa. "The euro - our future in Europe." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 4, no. 1 (1998): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425899800400107.

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Economic and Monetary Union has been created to complete the single market, to provide optimal macro-economic conditions for employment-enhancing growth and to promote further political integration in the European Union. Unfortunately in the discussion about monetary union the reasons why Europe needs EMU have been almost forgotten. As the future European Central Bank will be solely responsible for European monetary policy and thus be influencing strongly the overall macro-economic framework in Europe, the question of democratic accountability of monetary authorities needs to be debated. EMU i

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21

E. Kanet, Roger. "The Russian Challenge to the European Union." Debater a Europa, no. 18 (January 23, 2018): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_18_4.

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After a decade of sporadic cooperation between newly emergent Russia and the countries of the West, differences have mounted to the point where the two sides now confront one another with alternative visions of a future Europe – especially Central and Eastern Europe – and relations that mirror some of the worst days of the Soviet-Western cold war. The central issues in the dispute include Moscow’s commitment to rebuilding ‘Greater Russia,’ the European Union (EU)’s goal of surrounding itself with stable democratic states, and the fact that these goals conflict in post-Soviet Eastern Europe and

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22

Bean, Charles R. "Economic and Monetary Union in Europe." Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, no. 4 (1992): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.4.31.

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The European Council's Maastricht Agreement maps out a precise route to monetary union and the eventual introduction of a common currency. My discussion begins with a look at the general arguments for and against monetary union. I shall then discuss the proposed constitution of the European Central Bank and whether it is likely to be conducive to monetary stability, together with some of the problems posed by the transition to the new regime. Finally, I will turn to the issue of rules for the conduct of fiscal policy and the question of “fiscal federalism.”

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23

Major, Iván. "Will Central and Eastern European Countries Dismantle the European Union?—Contrasting European Developments to Current Trends in the US." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 5, no. 2 (2019): p234. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v5n2p234.

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This paper analyzes the historical background of the current developments in Central Eastern Europe, in other parts of Eastern Europe and in previously member countries of the former Soviet Union. The author concludes that the political and economic transformation of these countries to a solid democracy and well-functioning market economy have not been successful for most of them yet, and this may have serious consequences on the European Union, too.The paper contrasts these trends with what we can observe in the United States now. The author turns to the “hard facts” next, when he discusses t

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24

Walker, Steve, and Linda Creanor. "European Trade Union Distance Education: Potential and problems." Proceedings of the International Conference on Networked Learning 2 (April 17, 2000): 341–53. https://doi.org/10.54337/nlc.v2.9835.

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The growth of transnational corporations, and in Europe the development of a social dimension to the European Union have created greater needs for trade unions to collaborate at European and international levels. Education is a central activity of trade unions as preparation for action in the social and economic fields and the recent and rapid spread of the Internet has created an obvious opportunity to explore the role of computer mediated distance learning. The European Trade Union Distance Education project (EIUDE) is one example of a collaborative approach to networked learning, in the con

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25

Dvouletý, Ondřej. "Underemployment and overemployment in Central Europe." Economics and Business Letters 12, no. 2 (2023): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/ebl.12.2.2023.147-156.

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This research examines the working hours preferences of the employees in selected Central European countries, specifically in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. Using the country-representative data from the 2017 edition of the European Union Labour Force Survey (EU LFS), the study investigates the discrepancies between respondents' desired working hours and those usually worked per week. A comparative econometric analysis of those individuals who work more than they wish (overemployed) and those who work less than they desire (underemployed) is conducted. Several interesting observations

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26

Koller, Boglárka. "Book review: The European polis by George Schöpflin." Pro Publico Bono - Magyar Közigazgatás 9, no. 4 (2021): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2021.4.5.

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George Schöpflin’s latest monograph provides a unique understanding of the politics of contemporary Europe in two ‘interconnected essays’. The first part focuses on a comprehensive interpretation of the EU’s political community, the European polis. The author argues that political innovation has slowed considerably in the last decade, particularly after the Lisbon Treaty entered into force and the EU was gradually transformed into a punitive polis. The second part of the book focuses on the relationship between Central Europe and the European Union. Central Europe is European, but differently

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Schmidt, Andrea. "The Uncertain Revival of Central Europe." Politeja 15, no. 6(57) (2019): 189–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.57.11.

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The recent crisis the European Union had to face raised the question it there still exists a cleavage that divides the “old Europe” from the Eastern regions. The phenomenon, Central Europe can be examined from the historical, cultural, geographic and political perspective searching for the answer, how many parts the European continent can be divided into. Accepting the tripartite division, this “middle” position had various roles in the historical context. The aim of the paper is to investigate the changes in the perception of this special position based mostly on the works of Hungarian resear

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28

Feng, Zhaohan. "The Influence of Cultural and Historical Factors on the Participation of Central and Eastern European Countries in European Integration: Poland and the Czech Republic as Examples." Communications in Humanities Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/15/20230681.

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Along with the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) freed themselves from the control of the Soviet Union and began to join European integration. In fact, historical and cultural factors significantly influenced the process of joining the European Union. The artistic gene of being close to Western Europe makes European integration naturally attractive to the countries of CEE. At the same time, the strong nationalism makes the countries of CEE raise strong opposition to the policies of the European Union in many ca

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McMENAMIN, IAIN. "Varieties of Capitalist Democracy: What Difference Does East-Central Europe Make?" Journal of Public Policy 24, no. 3 (2004): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x04000170.

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The establishment of capitalist democracies in East-Central Europe raises the question of whether existing accounts of varieties of capitalist democracy need to be revised. This article provides a systematic quantitative comparison of varieties of capitalist democracy in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland with 19 other OECD countries. It finds that the East-Central European cases constitute a distinctive cluster; that they have much in common with Greece, Iberia and Ireland and that they are closer to the continental European than the liberal variety of capitalist democracy. These results

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Langewiesche, Renate. "The European Trade Union Confederation affiliates trade unions from Central and Eastern Europe." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 2, no. 1 (1996): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425899600200120.

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31

Polster, Csilla. "Economic Development and Growth in Central and Eastern Europe." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 24, no. 4 (2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.31.

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The study investigates the economic growth in Central and Eastern Europe in the last 25 years. The economy can be regarded as a substantial topic in any country, but it is even more interesting in developing countries. One of the basic ideas of the European Union is the convergence between member states, namely the reduction of development disparities, which can be achieved through faster economic growth in less‑developed countries. Growth theory is one of the main topics in economics. Its significant importance is because the desire for development is one of the main driving forces of mankind

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32

Jeannet, Anne-Marie. "A threat from within? Perceptions of immigration in an enlarging European Union." Acta Sociologica 63, no. 4 (2020): 343–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001699319890652.

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Scholars have taken a considerable interest in how global immigration to Europe generates public concern, but we still know little about the role that migration from within the European region has in fueling apprehensions. To better understand this, I examine how public attitudes towards immigration have responded to migration following the European Union’s most extensive enlargement along its eastern border in 2004. Using recent advances in multilevel modeling, this article analyzes the longitudinal, cross-sectional relationship between east–west internal European migration on public attitude

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33

Dyduch, Joanna. "Israel and East-Central Europe." Israel Studies Review 36, no. 1 (2021): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/isr.2021.360103.

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Israel’s policy toward the region of East-Central Europe (ECE) started changing notably from 2004 onward, in response to the European Union (EU) enlargement process. The following years brought a further development of Israel’s position toward the region and substantial changes in Israel’s European policy. This article aims to track this evolution: not only Israel’s position but also the shape as well as the content of bilateral and multilateral relations between Israel and selected ECE states. For the purpose of this analysis, special attention is paid to Israel’s relations with Poland and Hu

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Podkaminer, Leon. "Central and Eastern Europe: Trapped in integration?" Acta Oeconomica 65, s1 (2015): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.65.2015.s1.6.

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The Central and Eastern European new Member States of the European Union (CEECs) went through the transition process following the commandments of the Washington Consensus, which gradually evolved into the “integrative growth model”. External liberalisation exposed the CEECs to recurring problems over external imbalances, bubbles driven by capital inflows, and resulting growth instabilities. Large foreign direct investment inflows attracted by repressed wages and low taxes do not accelerate growth. Arguably, real convergence would be much faster under a system with built-in limitations to free

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Apostu, Simona Andreea, Mirela Panait, Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, Diogo Ferraz, and Irina Gabriela Rădulescu. "Energy Transition in Non-Euro Countries from Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from Panel Vector Error Correction Model." Energies 15, no. 23 (2022): 9118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239118.

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The countries of Central and Eastern Europe, from the non-euro area, have completed the process of economic transition before joining the European Union. Achieving a certain level of economic development and membership in the European Union have generated their involvement in a new transition process, namely the energy transition. Concerns about promoting the low carbon economy have become increasingly complex for those countries that are interested in the environmental impact of economic activity. This study aims to analyze the process of energy transition in the countries of Central and East

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Bezsmertnyi, Roman. "The Baltic-Black Sea Union: Prospects for Ukraine." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 4 (August 7, 2019): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.4.2019.177614.

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The article discusses the possibility of the formation and further geopolitical influence of the Baltic-Black Sea Union. The idea of this interstate union is long-standing in European history and international relations in Eastern Europe. Its main goal is to create such a structure in the region that could unite the interests of the countries of the whole European space in ensuring security. The topic of the Baltic-Black Sea Union became relevant after the outbreak of the Ukrainian-Russian war in 2014. Accordingly, the countries of the central region were faced with the question

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Баева [Baeva], Искра [Iskra]. "Представата за Европа в модерна България – от Османската империя до Европейския съюз". Slavia Meridionalis 12 (31 серпня 2015): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2012.010.

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Perceptions of Europe in modern Bulgaria – from the Ottoman Empire to the European Union The article demonstrates the construction of the notion of Europe during the modernization of Bulgarian society during the historical period from the Bulgarian Renaissance (1762) until the end of 20th century. The perception of Europe in Bulgaria depends mostly on the almost five‑century‑long Ottoman rule of Bulgarian lands which detached Bulgaria from the European civilization. Therefore, for the Bulgarians Europe represents the foreign, more developed part of the world, towards which they strive. Bulgari

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Thorpe, Benjamin J. "Eurafrica: A Pan-European Vehicle for Central European Colonialism (1923–1939)." European Review 26, no. 3 (2018): 503–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798718000200.

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‘Eurafrica’, the continental-scale fusion of Europe and Africa into one political entity, was first developed as a political concept in the 1920s by the Pan-European Union, and named as such in a 1929 article by its founder and leader Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi. Within five years, this neologism had become a commonplace, as Eurafrica exploded across public political discourse. This paper unpacks what Eurafrica entailed in its original expression, what made it a useful concept for the Pan-European Union to employ, and what made it so appealing to a wider (European) public. It does so with parti

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Kurmanguzhin, R. S. "Kazakh Initiatives on Cooperation with European Union." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(40) (February 28, 2015): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-1-40-184-192.

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The author of this article presents initiatives of the Republic of Kazakhstan to develop cooperation with the European Union that was initiated through 2000 - 2009. In 2000 the Republic of Kazakhstan proposed to EU Comment cooperation doctrine in Central Asia. The purpose of the doctrine lied in expanding cooperation in the areas of trade, economy and investment; in granting access to commodities and services from European markets; in developing collaboration in the areas of energy, transport, communication, finance and banking. In 2006 Kazakhstan introduced a new set of prepossess to the new

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Bianchini, Stefano. "L'Europa orientale a venti anni dal 1989." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 78 (October 2009): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-078001.

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- Eastern Europe twenty years on looks retrospectively at the radical changes that have occurred in East-Central Europe since 1989. Despite the Cold War, cultural, economic and social exchanges and "métissages" had developed between the two parts of Europe. The communist collapse of 1989 offered a simultaneous opportunity of reforms and integration, given the interdependence between the "post-socialist transition" and the double process of the Eu enlargement and deepening. Nationalism however has emerged in opposition to integration (and globalization) in both Eastern and Western Europe, givin

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Beller, Steven. "Commentary: Central Europe Is Elsewhere." Austrian History Yearbook 36 (January 2005): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800004914.

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Paul robert magocsi has written an informative and intelligent article about the relationship between the various nation-states of central Europe that found themselves behind the Iron Curtain and their respective national diasporas in North America. His comparison of the relationship between the countries and their diasporas at the “temporal nodes” of 1918 and 1989 suggests that the real difference between the two was that in 1918 the ideal of the nation-state was in the ascendancy, both in America and among the various central European national groups, whereas in 1989 the American diasporas w

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Friis, Lykke, and Anna Murphy. "The European Union and Central and Eastern Europe: Governance and Boundaries." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 37, no. 2 (1999): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00160.

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Timmins, Graham. "European Union policy towards east‐central Europe: The prospects for enlargement." Contemporary Politics 3, no. 1 (1997): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569779708449912.

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Petersheim, Meredith-Joy. "The European Union and Consolidating Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of European Integration 34, no. 1 (2012): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2011.638064.

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Sadurski, Wojciech. "‘Solange, chapter 3’: Constitutional Courts in Central Europe-Democracy-European Union." European Law Journal 14, no. 1 (2007): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00400.x.

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Copeland, Paul. "Central and Eastern Europe: Negotiating Influence in an Enlarged European Union." Europe-Asia Studies 66, no. 3 (2013): 467–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2013.866756.

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Bideleux, Robert. "Karen Henderson (ed.), Back to Europe: Central and Eastern Europe and the European Union." European Foreign Affairs Review 5, Issue 3 (2000): 433–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/276182.

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Milan Štembera. "Střední a východní Evropa na cestě do Evropské unie." Czech Journal of International Relations 31, no. 2 (1996): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1454.

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Werner Weidenfeld (ed.): Central and Eastern Europe on the Way to the European Union. Report on the State of Integration Capacity. Strategies for Europe. Bertelsmann Stiftung Publishing, Gütersloh, 1995, 288 pages, ISBN 3-89204-214-4.

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Radjabov, Ozodbek. "TRASEKA LOYIHASI VA UNING DASTLABKI FAOLIYATI." TAMADDUN NURI JURNALI 10, no. 61 (2024): 123–25. https://doi.org/10.69691/1c3cmk09.

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Central Asian republics that have gained independence increasingly need transport corridors to the west, south and east. The “Europe-Caucasus-Asia (TRACEKA)” project connecting South, Southeast Asia, South and Central Europe was developed by the European Union in 1991. This article discusses the history of the implementation of the project.

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Balan, Aliona. "EU Competition policy and the European integration of the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe that acceded to the European Union." L'Europe Unie 18 (June 1, 2022): 42–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15196104.

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The historical development of the EU competition policy has been instrumental in the structure of the MemberStates’ competition regimes, as well as in the legislative framework in the field of competition of a large number ofcountries beyond EU borders. This paper analyses how the provisions of the EU’s competition policy have been graduallyadopted into national competition systems, either by voluntary convergence, or by preconditioning access to theinternal market of the Central and Eastern European countries pursuing EU accession to the alignment andharmonisation of the national

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