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Journal articles on the topic 'European Union – Latvia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ezmale, Sandra. "SPATIAL PLANNING AND PRACTICE IN LATVIA." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 25, 2018): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3102.

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The current system of territorial planning in Latvia has been formed after regaining its independence in 1991. The European Union has had a great impact on the development of the concept and practice of spatial planning throughout the entire Europe and in each of the Member States, including Latvia. The common planning activities and initiatives at the European level had influenced planning practice in all the Member States. The aim of the research is to describe the development of the spatial planning system, as well as the features of planning practice in Latvia in the context of spatial pla

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Locmelis, Kristaps, Andra Blumberga, Uldis Bariss, Dagnija Blumberga, and Lauma Balode. "Industrial Energy Efficiency Towards Green Deal Transition. Case of Latvia." Environmental and Climate Technologies 25, no. 1 (2021): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0004.

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Abstract Energy efficiency policy has been one of the European Union top priorities for decades and will continue to play a vital role in the next 10 years with the introduction of The Clean energy for all Europeans. Likewise, in Latvia energy efficiency has been given high priority; however, the energy efficiency targets for industry has lacked ambitions. This research focuses on evaluating the Latvian industrial energy efficiency policy using top-down approach and benchmarking energy intensity of Latvian industry to the average of the European Union’s. Results confirm that on average Latvian

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Adijāne, Iveta. "ASYLUM PROCEDURE IN LATVIA - A PART OF COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 2, no. 7 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v2i7.3494.

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The Common European Asylum System (CEAS) conditions apply to Latvia. Development of the Common European Asylum System impacts Latvian legislation and has an effect on the work of judicial institutions. Any European Union scale change affects Latvia. Common European Asylum System conditions in Latvia are being met by direct implementation of the EU instructions. Well-considered position and evaluation of CEAS conditions according to Latvian interests is necessary. Goal of this article is to review demands of the Common European Asylum System towards the member states as well as concordance of t

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Mikelsteins, Zaiga, and Thomas G. Ryan. "Increasing Inclusion and Reducing the Stigma of Special Needs in Latvia: What Can We Learn from Other Countries?" International Journal of Educational Reform 27, no. 4 (2018): 379–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105678791802700404.

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Latvia regained its independence in 1991 and has been slowly transforming the education system to meet the standards of the European Union (EU) and the Western world. Since regaining independence Latvia has started to integrate children with special education needs into regular schools and society; yet the process is quite restrained and measured, causing many to suggest that there must be a way and means to accelerate this process. If only Latvians could access and use practices found (Alberta) Canada or another inclusive country (Finland), that has successfully integrated students and adults

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Guseletov, Boris P. "RUSSIAN PARTIES IN LATVIA HAVE LOST THE SUPPORT OF LOCAL VOTERS. CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES (BY THE RESULTS OF THE LATVIAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN 2022)." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 1 (2023): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2023-1-91-106.

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The article is an analysis of reasons for the loss of support by the so-called “Russian parties of Latvia” from local voters following the results of the parliamentary election in the country held on October 1, 2022. The analysis of the evolution of those parties, which after the collapse of the Soviet Union went through a number of stages in their development, both successful and not very successful, is presented. The paper notes the reasons why it was in Latvia that the Russian parties became quite popular among voters in Latvia, especially in Riga and a number of other major Latvian cities.

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Zaļaiskalne, Anita. "Non-formal adult education in Latvia: opportunities and challenges." Pedagoģija: teorija un prakse : zinātnisko rakstu krājums = Pedagogy: Theory and Practice : collection of scientific articles, no. IX (April 6, 2020): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/ptp.2020.09.127.

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The article “Non-formal adult education in Latvia: opportunities and challenges” includes a presentation of adult education planning in the European Union and Latvian education policy documents. Based on data on adult participation in education and theoretical aspects of adult learning, methodological recommendations for developing the content of adult non-formal education programmes are developed.

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Biukšāne, Inese. "THE EUROPEAN UNION STRUCTURAL FUNDS’ SIGNIFICANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LATGALE." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 4 (2012): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2012vol1.4.1823.

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The European Union structural funds financing is apportioned unevenly among the regions, including counties and cities. When allocating the received structural funds financing, the level of social and economic development of an area is not taken into account. Besides the problems of poor municipalities co–funding in the uptake of the European Union structural funds are not considered. The existing problems do not allow to the regions of Latvia to develop and to compete equally, all in all impeding development and growth of the country. According to the author’s opinion, in order to solve the s

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Andžāns, Māris, Kārlis Bukovskis, and Andris Sprūds. "Europeanization by European Parliament Political Groups: The Case of Latvia 2004-2019." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 13, no. 2 (2020): 76–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2020-0012.

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Abstract This article assesses the top-down Europeanization of national political parties by the political groups of the European Parliament. Based on the premise that the national political parties alter their agendas and argumentation because of ties to their respective European Parliament political groups, the paper presents a case study of Latvia in the period from 2004 to 2019. The analysis focuses on the agendas of three political parties whose continuity can be clearly traced during the fifteen years – the “New Unity”, the “National Alliance” and the “Latvian Russian Union”. It conclude

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Barānova, Daira. "Youth Unemployment Problems in European Union and Latvia." Journal of Economics and Management Research 6 (2017): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jemr.6.2017.05.

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10

Broks, Edmunds, Arnis Buka, Lolita Buka, and Artūrs Kučs. "Limiting the Right to Access Asylum: A Case Study of Latvia’s Response to the Migration Crisis on the Latvia-Belarus Border." Baltic Yearbook of International Law Online 22, no. 1 (2024): 201–32. https://doi.org/10.1163/22115897_02201_010.

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Abstract As the numbers of attempted illegal crossings on the Latvia-Belarus border soared in the summer of 2021, the Latvian government responded with a complete suspension of asylum applications as well as directing its security forces to push those trying to enter Latvia illegally back into Belarus. This Article provides a legal assessment of Latvia’s response to the migration crisis under the 1951 Refugee Convention, the European Convention on Human Rights and European Union law. The study focuses in particular on whether Latvia is breaching its international obligations by limiting the ri

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Gaveika, Artūrs. "LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CREATION OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BORDER OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 4 (2012): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2012vol1.4.1827.

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The proposed theme is topical from the perspective of state and public security as well as the perspectives of the law enforcement institutions tasks in regard to the Schengen Area. Tasks of law enforcement institutions should be based on harmonized international legislation as well as the Latvian and the European Union legislation. Taking into account the socio–economic development level, the small size and quantity of the population in the Republic of Latvia, law enforcement institutions can not afford to tolerate any mistakes in the control of migration process. Such mistakes are not permis

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Bulis, Aldis, Sajal Kabiraj, and Md Nur Alam Siddik. "Economic Cooperation Between Latvia and China on the Background of Belt and Road Initiative with Focus on Cargo Potential." FIIB Business Review 7, no. 2 (2018): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2319714518789760.

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Latvia is a Belt and Road Initiative country and can contribute to its Eurasian Land Bridge. The existing railway infrastructure can be used for establishing the Eurasian Land Bridge Northern Branch via Latvia, but the problem is a lack of cargo for this route. It can be integrated into the existing Eurasian Land Bridge with specialization to connect China and some European countries—the Scandinavian countries. The aim of the study is to assess the potential volume of Latvian cargo for the Eurasian Land Bridge Northern Branch through Latvia. The methods of the study are statistical analyses an

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Agapova, Olena. "International Cooperation Between Ukraine and Latvia in the Area of Justice (Executive Branch of Power)." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 2, no. 20 (2021): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.20.2021.2.067-074.

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Implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union has opened additional opportunities for establishing bilateral cooperation between bodies, institutions and organisations in the field of justice. The article examines the structure and management system of the Ministries of Justice of Ukraine and Latvia. In the course of a detailed analysis of the institutional structure and functional purpose, it was established that the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Latvia have similar activities and management systems, typical

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Grinberga Zalite, Gunta, and Andra Zvirbule. "Digital Readiness and Competitiveness of the EU Higher Education Institutions: The COVID-19 Pandemic Impact." Emerging Science Journal 4, no. 4 (2020): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2020-01232.

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Nowadays, students expect that their university will not only provide a valuable source of practical knowledge for them, but will also be ready to offer appropriate distance learning opportunities both on a daily basis to diversify and enrich the study process experience and during global pandemic crises, which will probably be the reality of their lives in the next decades. The novelty and topicality of this study is justified by the need to assess the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the European Union higher education system and its adaptability to switch from traditional to remote study forms.

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Rozentale, Arta, Inta Kotane, and Imants Zarembo. "ENERGY AUDIT INFORMATION SYSTEM." Journal of Regional Economic and Social Development 14 (December 20, 2022): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/jresd2022vol14.6971.

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The opportunities provided by energy audits to improve the competitiveness of companies by reducing energy consumption and introducing energy-efficient solutions also allow for achieving the environmental goals set by the European Union and Latvia in relation to climate neutrality. It is important to consider the results of energy audits in the development of both local and regional and national policies, thus setting more precise results to be achieved. At present, there is no unified energy audit development information system in Latvia, in which all audit stages and calculations could be pe

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Dolzhenkova, Ekaterina. "The practice of the ECHR in cases of Russian-speaking residents of Latvia in the context of national security." Политика и Общество, no. 2 (February 2024): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0684.2024.2.71280.

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National security issues in the Republic of Latvia are associated with political and historical discourse, when the Russian Federation, as well as the Soviet period, are defined in a negative connotation, which provides an opportunity for Latvian political forces to adopt laws and actions against the Russian-speaking population that contradict the principle of non-discrimination and the provisions of international and regional conventions for the protection of human rights and freedoms. The Latvian government explains such actions by referring to threats to national security and threats to the

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Murphy, Sean Patrick. "An Interview with Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga." Current History 100, no. 649 (2001): 392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2001.100.649.392.

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As the european union begins to expand eastward, nato has announced that it will decide next year whether to expand into the former Soviet republics of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia. Earlier this year, Current History consulting editor Sean Patrick Murphy interviewed visiting Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga in Washington, D.C. about Latvia's possible entry into nato and the implications for Latvia's relationship with Russia. An edited transcript of the interview follows.

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18

Kučs, Artūrs, and Jānis Pleps. "Constitutional Identity Between Riga and Strasbourg: The Courts’ Dialogue Developing Latvian Constitutional Law." Journal of the University of Latvia. Law 17 (October 27, 2024): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jull.17.12.

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The article provides insight into the recent development of the concept of constitutional identity in the Latvian legal system. The authors mainly focus on the dialogue between the national highest courts, especially the Constitutional Court, and the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union, concerning the concept of constitutional identity. In recent years, both supranational courts have dealt with cases involving various aspects of Latvia’s constitutional identity and the respected constitutional values, norms, and principles that define it, as well as th

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Jonāne, Lolita, Dzintra Iliško, Ilona Fjodorova, and Līga Antoņeviča. "Involvement in the Democratic Life in Europe: A Study on Views and Vision of Youth in Latvia." Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education 13, no. 1 (2022): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2022-0012.

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Abstract Currently, the educational system in Latvia is undergoing a transition from a traditional to a competence-based curriculum where civic education plays an important place in pupils’ holistic development. In the context of strengthening civic education, it is important to gain experience in practising citizenship in order to promote the active participation and co-responsibility of young people in social and political processes in the country and beyond. The study focuses on the factors that influence the formation of young Latvian people’s civic identity and the role of formal educatio

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Aumeistere, Liva, Liva Aumeistere, and Dace Zavadska. "Raising Awareness About Breast Milk Composition Among Women in Latvia." Journal of Breastfeeding Biology 1, no. 1 (2016): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2644-0105.jbfb-16-1257.

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Background: Breast milk is the ideal food source that contains all components an infant needs. Infants are at risk of receiving possible pollutants and high levels of trans fatty acids through breast milk that may affect their cardiovascular health and cognitive development. Statistics indicate that the proportion of children who are breastfed up to one year of age shows an annual increase in Latvia. Objectives: 1. To review studies conducted among the Latvian population regarding breast milk composition. 2. To evaluate the necessary future studies emphasizing the importance of the trans fatty

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Bartová, Ľubica, Peter Fendel, and Eva Matejková. "ECO-EFFICIENCY IN AGRICULTURE OF EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 4 (2018): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2931.

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The objective of the paper is to estimate efficiency and eco-efficiency of agriculture in 24 EU Member States from 2006 to 2015. In the study, a panel of yearly aggregated data [Eurostat 2018] of the total value of agricultural goods output (AGO), labour (AWU), utilised agricultural area (UAA), fertilisers N, P, K (NPK) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of agriculture of selected EU Member States were used. The directional distance functions (DDF) approach both with and without undesirable output (GHG emission) were employed. Malmquist-Luenberger indices were applied to measure productivity c

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Dziedātāja, Indra. "Viaduct Over The Lorupe Ravine." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1202, no. 1 (2021): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1202/1/012029.

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Abstract On the 20th July 2018, it was the 50th anniversary of the day when the Lorupe viaduct was opened. Its idea, design and construction were a significant turning point in bridge construction in the whole Soviet Union. In the comparatively small Republic of Latvia it was a unique project that required a lot of boldness and skills of road workers. Therefore, construction of this bridge is memorable, especially since several bridges were built using this technology later in the former Soviet Union. Latvian road workers with their courage, creative and meticulous work implemented a European

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Pruse, Ilze. "European union emissions trading system with regard to climate change mitigation in Latvia." Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University. Environmental and Climate Technologies 8, no. -1 (2012): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10145-012-0005-y.

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Abstract The goal of this paper is to analyse the volumes of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the European Union Emissions Trading System’s (EU ETS) participants in Latvia in relation to their participation therein. After describing and discussing the EU ETS mechanism and its operation in Latvia in the period 2005-2010, the interconnectedness between the GHG emissions and the EU ETS participants’ operation is analysed. The analysis concludes that, although the EU ETS has contributed towards GHG emission reduction, due to the growth of the economy, overall GHG emissions from the EU ETS parti

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Dundurs, Janis, and Miervaldis Lacis. "Environmental Noise and Policy Implication in Latvia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 471 (December 2013): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.471.143.

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The European Directive 2002/49/EC on the assessment and management of environmental noise obliges European Union Member states to draw noise maps of communities with more than 100,000 inhabitants (agglomerations) and of areas near the major transport infrastructures for the assessment of noise outdoors. The Latvian law On Pollution and the Cabinet Regulation No 597 Procedures for Noise Assessment and Management (Adopted 13 July 2004) were harmonized with this European Directive to provide the legislative background for the local authorities to draw noise maps to be used as a basis for noise re

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Malnach, Alexander D. "Latvian “active nationalists” and the Latvian Conservatory." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 2 (2022): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-2-515-526.

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In Latvia, as in several other Eastern European countries, nationalism remains an influential force that sets the agenda. Understanding the ideology and practice of modern nationalism involves studying its origin and evolution. The article uses an interdisciplinary approach and briefly outlines the prehistory and prerequisites for the emergence of Latvian “active nationalism” and, for the first time in historiography, examines in detail the relationship between the largest fascist organization in the first half of the 1920s – the Latvian National Club with the Latvian Conservatory, as well as

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Laizāne, Inga. "Latviešu valodas kā svešvalodas apguve Āzijā." Valodu apguve: problēmas un perspektīva : zinātnisko rakstu krājums = Language Acquisition: Problems and Perspective : conference proceedings, no. 16 (May 6, 2020): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/va.2020.16.055.

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The Latvian language as a foreign language (LATS) is learned both in Latvia and abroad. It can be done in higher education institutions, as well as in different courses and self-directed learning. Outside Latvia, there are many countries and higher education institutions where it is possible to acquire LATS. In some higher education institutions, the Latvian language has been taught since the beginning of the 20th century. The oldest LATS teaching traditions are in North America, Germany, Sweden, Lithuania and Australia. In some universities, such as Stockholm University, Masaryk University, S

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Walczak, Renata, Marlena Piekut, Magdalena Kludacz-Alessandri, Biruta Sloka, Ligita Šimanskiene, and Tiiu Paas. "Health Care Spending Structures in Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia Over the Years as Compared to Other EU Countries." Foundations of Management 10, no. 1 (2018): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0005.

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Abstract After joining the European Union in 2004, the post-communist countries have dramatically changed their structure of expenditure for medical services. The cause of this is legislative and ownership changes in the new economy. The study analyzed the expenditure on medical services in the European Union with a special focus on Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. The European Union countries were divided into clusters using different methods, that is, Ward’s, Two Step and Centroid Clustering. In the paper, the structure and changes in health expenses were presented according to the typ

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Belov, Gleb. "The Euro-Atlantic Direction of Latvia’s Foreign Policy in the 1990s." Metamorphoses of history, no. 26 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s230861810023682-0.

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The article analyzes the foreign policy of the Republic of Latvia in the 1990s, in particular, its European and Atlantic direction. Immediately after Latvia gained independence, the authorities of this country are heading towards European integration. A number of agreements are being signed with the European Union. In the middle of the decade, after the final withdrawal of Russian troops from Latvia, European integration receives a new impetus. At the same time, the intention of Latvia to join NATO is officially fixed. The country is undergoing large-scale reforms aimed at meeting the requirem

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Tatarinceva, Anna, and Ina Gode. "LIFELONG EDUCATION AS A KEY FACTOR OF THE TRANSFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL’S POTENTIAL." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 26, 2016): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2016vol4.1537.

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The Actuality of the proposed research is caused by the facts that the rapid development of market relations in the Latvian economy and a high level of life in the “old countries” of the European Union affect the outlook of the majority of young people in Latvia. There is a tendency to reduce the motivation for obtaining fundamental education by giving preference to acquisition of certain professional skills allowed to get ‘quick money”. The Object of the research is the transformation process of students’ beliefs, values, competences, experience during their lifelong learning. The Aim of the

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Livdanska, Beāte, and Toms Rātfelders. "The European Union’s sanctions mechanism against Belarus as an instrument of small EU member state political influence: a case study of Latvia." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 1, no. 31 (2025): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.25143/socr.31.2025.1.57-62.

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This article discusses how Latvia, as a small European Union (EU) member state, has sought to leverage the sanctions regime imposed on Belarus to increase its political influence within the EU, focusing on the period from 2012 to 2018. The research findings indicate that, first, Latvia’s increased interest in either lifting or, conversely, strengthening the sanctions mechanism largely stems from the intensity of economic relations between the two countries. Second, Latvia, through its position on the application of the sanctions mechanism, has managed in several instances to influence the over

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Melece, Ligita. "DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF ORGANIC FARMING IN LATVIA." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 2 (2010): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2010vol1.2.1789.

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Nowadays the organic farming as method and organic food takes important role for the sustainable and environmental friendly agricultural and food production. The paper analyzes the development and issues of future perspectives of organic farming in the Latvia. Some findings of organic agriculture development are given, estimating the primary information on organic farming in Latvia regarding the trends of the organic farms’ number, utilized organic agricultural and share of organic land in the total agricultural land. Besides, the state policy and support for organic farming have analyzed and

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Ruskule, Erika. "Water Quality Model Description." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (August 5, 2015): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2011vol1.917.

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Water wise use and conservation is one of the key prerequisites for economic sustainable development. Accession to the European Union, Latvia is committed to meeting the EU environmental requirements. Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC, 2000) is a legal act, which provides water protection and sustainable management principles and tasks of the European Union. It provides uniform protection and management system for all waters: rivers, lakes, coastal waters and groundwater, providing that they must also achieve good water quality by 2015. year. The Directive provides for the identi

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Šāberte, Laura. "Pacienta tiesības saņemt pārrobežu veselības aprūpes pakalpojumu, ja pacienta piederības dalībvalstī ir pieejama efektīva stacionārā ārstēšana, taču izmantotā ārstēšanas metode neatbilst pacienta reliģiskajai pārliecībai." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 2, no. 20 (2021): 160–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.20.2021.2.160-187.

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In October 29th, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union delivered a judgment in case A. vs Ministry of Health, No C-243/19. The Court in the judgment analysed significant legal issues relevant to Latvia. Therefore, the aim of the article is to analyse the main proceedings about the patient’s right to cross-border healthcare when effective hospital treatment is available in the patient’s Member State but the method of treatment used is against the patient’s religious beliefs. The article also aims to analyse whether the principle of objective investigation and prohibition of legal obs

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Ivanova, Svetlana. "Population Income in the European Union and Situation in Latvia." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 213 (December 2015): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.401.

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Bikse, Veronika, Baiba Rivža, and Ieva Brence Latvian. "Competitiveness and quality of higher education: graduates' evaluation." Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2013): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2013-0011.

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Abstract The aim of the paper is to find the competitiveness of Latvian university graduates in Latvia and the European Union labour market concerning aspects of entrepreneurship education. To achieve the purpose of this study to determine the competitive and qualitative levels of Latvian universities and necessary improvements that need to be made, a survey of 4,909 graduates (from the years 2006-2011) representing six Latvia universities was performed between November-December, 2011. Results indicate that, in general, the graduates consider themselves competitive in the Latvian labour market

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Druviete, Ina. "Language as a Value in a Pragmatic World: Global and National Approach." Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture 11 (2021): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/bjellc.11.2021.03.

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The article deals with the perception of language and languages in the economy-oriented contemporary world and its specific features in such language-centered countries as Latvia. Two main levels could be discussed concerning the ‘intellectual’, ‘symbolic’ and practical treatment of language: a global (supra-national) and a national one. In majority of countries special laws have been adopted or national level programs have been enacted in order to protect the most significant elements of respective national identities – folklore, traditional ways of life, beliefs and languages in particular.

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Plakans, Andrejs. "Latvia." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 23, no. 4 (2009): 518–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325409342112.

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Nearly two decades after renewed independence, the population of Latvia is quite unhappy with the status quo. The number of inhabitants in the country continues to decline due to outmigration and a low fertility level; the international image of the country is believed by Latvians to be ambiguous at best, negative at worst; there is widespread disillusionment with the new political elite, which is thought to be incompetent as well as corrupt; the market economy has not produced straight-line economic progress but rather a growing subpopulation living at the minimal standard of living; continui

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Oborenko, Zaiga, Marga Zivitere, and Elina Konstantinova. "Disability management in the workplace: Problems and trends in Latvia." SHS Web of Conferences 51 (2018): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185103010.

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People with disabilities are a largely untapped employment resource in many countries. About 48.5% of people with disabilities are employed in the European Union (EU), compared with only 24.4% in Latvia. Although there has been some progress on employing disabled people in Latvia, as the statistical facts and figures show, the problem still remains. This paper investigates how developing disability management in the workplace could open the possibilities for work for people with disabilities. It can be matched with the opportunities to increase the employment rate according to the European Dis

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Ulberte, Līga. "THE UNKNOWN HISTORY : BERNHARD REICH ’ S MANUSCRIPT ABOUT VALMIERA THEATRE." Culture Crossroads 19 (October 11, 2022): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol19.41.

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Latvian theatre director Anna (Asja) Lācis and her life partner, German theatre director and theoretician Bernhard Reich, began their professional careers in Latvia and Germany in the 1920s during the period of European modernism. During the second half of the 20th century, the paths of both their private and professional relationships lead them to the Soviet Union – a place whose ideological system and theatre they remained intertwined with for the rest of their lives. Both artists were then directly affected by Stalinist repressions. In 1948, Anna Lācis returned to Latvia and began working a

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Dolzhenkova, Ekaterina, and Anna Yu. Mokhorova. "Realization of the Interests of "Small States" in the European Union." Administrative consulting, no. 9 (165) (June 7, 2022): 29–39. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-9-29-39.

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Over the past few years, there have been certain shifts in favor of the national agenda in the European Union. Similar divergences from the main goal of the EU are observed in the UK and Poland. The COVID-19 pandemic also revealed the mismatch between the interests of a united Europe and the national preferences of the participating countries. The purpose of the article is to determine the possibility / impossibility of realizing the national interests of “small states” — EU members in the formation and implementation of a single community policy. To achieve the goal, it is n

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Murašovs, Vadims, Aleksejs Ruža, Vitālijs Raščevskis, and Valērijs Dombrovskis. "Expecting Refugees in Latvia: Negative Stereotyping." Economics and Business 29, no. 1 (2016): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eb-2016-0022.

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Abstract In response to a dramatic increase of illegal immigration in the European Union, in the fall of 2015 Latvia agreed to accept several hundreds of refugees on its soil. Nevertheless, Latvian society remains very sceptic about these plans, and reportedly demonstrates strong negative attitudes towards refugees. According to the survey, by the end of 2015 the factual experience of interaction with refugees did not exceed ten per cent of Latvian population. This suggests that most of the real attitudes are formed by mass media and other socialisation agents. In order to uncover the nature o

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Staube, Tatjana, Guna Ciemleja, and Ineta Geipele. "The Origins of Nanotechnology in Latvia." Advanced Materials Research 1025-1026 (September 2014): 1083–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1025-1026.1083.

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This Paper is a review within a number of the planned articles devoted to finding out and determining a range of scientific activity of the Republic of Latvia on a global scale of nanotechnologies. Purpose of the current Paper is to provide a review on the legal fundamentals in creating a local scientific environment for development of the advanced technologies in Latvia. The main methods applied by the authors are analysis of the scientific and professional literature and official documentation, and logical approach. A focus on the local documentation through integration into the European Uni

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Малюга, Л. Ю. "Перспективи впровадження в Україні в умовах євроінтеграції латвійського досвіду реформування соціального законодавства". Форум права 54, № 1 (2019): 42–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2564464.

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Доведено, що інтеграційні процеси в Україні зумовили актуалізацію питання про вдосконалення вітчизняного законодавства та адаптацію до європейського законодавства, зокрема і соціального. Обґрунтовано, що взірцем для України у контексті побудови успішної європейської держави є Латвія, де за короткий строк здійснені складні перетворення економічної, політичної та соціальної сфер. Це дозволило Латвії досягти одного із найвищих рівнів розвитку серед країн колишнього Радянського Союзу. Встановлено, що Латвія є державою, у якій успішно відбулась адаптація соціального законодавства до положень acquis

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Nowak, A., T. Kijek, and K. Domańska. "Technical efficiency and its determinants in the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 61, No. 6 (2016): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/200/2014-agricecon.

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The study concerns the measurement of the technical efficiency of agriculture in the 27 European Union (EU) countries in 2010. The studies were conducted based on the result-oriented DEA method assuming variable advantages of scale. Moreover, in the study, the factors affecting technical efficiency were identified, and the econometric modelling of their impact was performed with the use of the Tobit model. The studies indicate that across the 27 EU Member States, the level of the technical efficiency of agriculture is diverse, and the difference between the states with the highest and the lowe

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Alfejeva, Jeļena. "Development of Latvian Insurance Contract Law Under the Influence of European Union Law." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 2, no. 26 (2023): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.26.2023.2.10-17.

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The aim of the article is to analyse the process of application of the Insurance Contract Law in Latvia in 2018 and topropose amendments to this law to eliminate the ambiguities and shortcomings therein. This article examines thedevelopment of insurance contract law in Latvia in the light of the entry into force of the renewed law regulating thesecontractual relations, the Insurance Contract Law, in 2018. The main methods used were analysis and synthesis, scien-tific induction and deduction, comparative method and observation. Analysing the problems in the practical applicationof the renewed l

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Rūse, Ilze. "Civil Society Participation in Advocating Interests on EU Legislation." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 30, no. 1 (2015): 214–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325415581880.

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The article analyzes the activity of non-governmental actors in Latvia in advocating their interests on national and European Union legislative proposals. The findings draw on primary data gained from 122 responses from interest organizations in Latvia in an online survey. Despite the large number of societal actors (thirteen thousand registered organizations), the interest group population in Latvia consists of small and financially underequipped NGOs. Their lobbying activities are characterized by predominantly influencing domestic authorities, that is, national route strategies, although th

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Hajiyeva, Saida. "POLITICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA IN THE MODERN ERA." Annali d'Italia 52 (February 25, 2024): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10702995.

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After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the former republics began developing direct political relationships to strengthen their cooperation. Modern Azerbaijan places significant importance on collaboration with Latvia in regional organizations, particularly within the framework of the Council of the Baltic Sea States. Th is collaboration plays a crucial role in intensifying integration processes in the Baltic-Black Sea-Caspian region. Latvia recognizes Azerbaijan as the main country in the Black Sea-Caspian region that provides Europe with energy resources. Additionally, L

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Naidu, G. N., and Askar Choudhury. "Country Betas and Potential Gains From Diversification in the European Union." Journal of Finance Issues 4, no. 1 (2006): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v4i1.2477.

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This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board. Finance literature has long used estimates of correlation coefficients between a pair of return series to assess the extent of risk-reduction potential by combining the two investments. This study proposes a different measure to assess the diversification potential of an equity market from international investor's point of view. This new measure is called country beta. This new measure, country beta is defined in section III above. We estimated country betas for twenty five countries in the European Union. The country beta e

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Christiani, Safira, Elyta Elyta, and Azzomarayosra Wicaksono. "The Role of European Union in Refugee Crisis on Belarusian Border – European Union in 2021 - 2022." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science 2, no. 02 (2024): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.718.

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This article aims to analyze the role of the European Union in handling the refugee crisis at the Belarusian-European Union border in 2021-2022. The refugee crisis at the Belarusian-European Union border poses significant challenges for the European Union in various aspects, such as politics, security, and humanity. This research uses a qualitative approach and is then analyzed to explain the evaluation of the European Union's policies, responses, and strategies in responding to this crisis. Through an in-depth study of the policies and actions taken by the European Union, this article outline

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Lewis, Oliver. "Mental disability law in central and eastern Europe: paper, practice, promise." International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law, no. 8 (September 8, 2014): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v0i8.335.

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<p>This paper explores socio-legal issues within mental disability systems in central and eastern Europe, focusing on the ten countries which have entered into an accession partnership with the European Union (EU) and will become members within the next few years, namely (starting from the north): Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Romania and Bulgaria, countries with a combined population of almost 100 million people. These EU accession countries share a recent history of either being parts of the Soviet Union (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), p

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