Relevant bibliographies by topics / European Union – Spain

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'European Union – Spain'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "European Union – Spain"

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Menéndez-Alarcón, Antonio. "Spain in the European Union." International Journal of Cultural Studies 3, no. 3 (2000): 331–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136787790000300302.

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Papaioannou, Katerina G. "Spain's Activity in the European Cultural Initiatives." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (2022): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.3.266.

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The main purpose of this study is to highlight the way in which Spain has functioned since its accession to the European Union in 1986 in the field of culture. After completing the process of transition to democracy, and having fully recognized the importance of culture, Spain began to be active and to participate with success in most European cultural programs. The interest between Spain and the European Union has been mutual from the beginning. Spain was interested in promoting Spanish culture in Europe and the European Union in highlighting the cultural diversity that characterized Spain. N
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Turrión, Jaime, and Francisco J. Velázquez. "Consequences of European Union Enlargement for Spain." World Economy 27, no. 6 (2004): 761–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2004.00628.x.

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Uriarte Sánchez, Carlos. "Relationship between Spain and Russia through shared interests: key for normalization of relations with the European Union." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 9, no. 1 (2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-1-9-18.

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Since 2014 relations between the European Union and Russia have been severely affected by the sanctions policy that has been detrimental to both sides. However, Spain has not been able to stand aside from this policy. Nevertheless, Spain, maintaining a common position on sanctions against Russia out of solidarity and because of its obligations to European partners, has tried to develop bilateral relations with the Russian Federation in a positive way. Spain realizes that more unites it with Russia rather than divides. Spain and Russia have common interests and challenges not only in cultural,
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Laopodis, Nikiforos T. "Currency Substitution And European Monetary Union." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 14, no. 4 (2011): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v14i4.5651.

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<p>Results from cointegration and error-correction models for testing the effects of currency substitution in Greece, Portugal and Spain, in light of their upcoming participation in the European Monetary Union, revealed no significant short- or long-run currency substitution behavior in any country, suggesting that joining the union now would offer them no real benefits, unless significant economic convergence is achieved.</p>
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Sharoichenko, Natalia. "Spain and the European Union: topical issues of interaction." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 4 (December 28, 2017): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2017-4-70-73.

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This article analyzes various aspects of interaction of Spain and European Union (EU) at the present stage. Due to the fact that the studied period is less than six months (including several events happened in a period less than a month) before presenting the paper, this research is topical and covers issues which were not examined before in academic literature. The aim of the study is to analyze major problems on which Spain has made suggestions for positive changes in the EU recently. The research was conducted with the help of such methods, as event-analysis, comparison and system approach.
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Shestopal, A. V. "Politics of Spain and European Union in Mediterranean." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(40) (February 28, 2015): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-1-40-269-270.

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Schutte, Camilo B. "Spain Tribunal Constitucional on the European Constitution. Declaration of 13 December 2004." European Constitutional Law Review 1, no. 2 (2005): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019605002816.

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When thinking about the integration of the European sovereign states in the European Union, one does not need to be a euro-sceptic to perceive a big fish devouring little fish. Of course, the individuality of the different countries is assured in the European Union. Article I-5(1) of the European Constitution establishes that the Union shall respect their national identities inherent in their fundamental structures, political and constitutional, and their essential state functions, including ensuring the territorial integrity of the State, maintaining law and order and safeguarding national se
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González Begega, Sergio, Holm-Detlev Köhler, and Mona Aranea. "Contested industrial democracy discourses in transnational companies. The case of the ArcelorMittal European Social Dialogue Group." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 24, no. 4 (2018): 451–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258918775838.

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This article discusses the potential of European transnational company agreements for developing industrial democracy at European company level. It describes the experience of the ArcelorMittal European Social Dialogue Group, established in 2009 through a European transnational company agreement as an innovative channel for trade union involvement in corporate decision-making. The conceptual framework draws on a cross-national comparison of industrial democracy discourses in two European countries, Germany and Spain. A qualitative approach based on semi-structured interviews with trade union r
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McKenzie, Shelagh. "Practical challenges to addressing age discrimination in Spain." E-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE LA PROTECCION SOCIAL 9, no. 2 (2024): 113–37. https://doi.org/10.12795/e-rips.2024.i02.05.

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The 2023 Eurobarometer 2023 on Discrimination in the European Union listed age (being too old or too young) as being perceived amongst citizens of the European Union as being the top potential barrier to the labour market. This is despite specific European Union laws being in place for almost twenty-one years to tackle age discrimination in the labour market (Directive 2000/78/ EC). In an evaluation of the implementation of Directive 2000/78/EC in the EU Member States in 2021, the European Commission found some stakeholders had a ‘limited awareness and application’ of the concept of indirect d
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Union – Spain"

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Tansey, Colin M. "Anti-radicalization efforts within the European Union : Spain and Denmark." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Mar/09Mar%5FTansey.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Europe and Eurasia))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2009.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Yost, David S. ; Shore, Zachary. "March 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 24, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: anti-radicalization, assimilation, Denmark, European Union, integration, Islam, multiculturalism, Muslims, Spain, terrorism, tolerance. Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-77). Also available in print.
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Bourne, Angela Kathleen. "The Basque Country and the politics of territory in the European Union." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369511.

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Frasnelli, Denise. "Minority and Regional Languages in the European Union: Ireland, Italy and Spain." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16529/.

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The European Union and the single States have different laws and regulations protecting linguistic rights. In this dissertation we have a look at three different situations, namely those of Ireland, Italy and Spain. We see which legal arrangements have been made in order to protect the cultural heritage and the usage of minority and regional languages in each State.
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Soleimanpour, Nasim. "Harmonization in the European Union through Common Asylum Policies : Comparing Spain and Sweden." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-46153.

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Preston, Christopher M. "Spain and the 2004 Expansion of the European Union: A Case of FDI Diversion?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/44.

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With the expansion of the European Union there have been concerns over increasing competition for FDI attraction between member states. This study will examine to what extent, if to any extent at all, the admission of the Central and Eastern countries to the EU has raised completion for FDI in Spain. Spain and the CEECs will be compared in terms of advantages in FDI attraction. Ultimately, evidence and analysis will suggest that given current trend, there is no serious threat to diverting foreign assets from Spain to the CEECs.
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Okiri, Okeyim Matthew. "The state and migration of Nigerians into the European Union to live in Spain." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/28375.

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Bata, Michelle. "Global State-Building and the Transformation of Nationalism: Spain in the European Union, 1977-2002." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145711.

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The emergence of supranational organizations like the European Union (EU) raises questions fundamental to the sociological study of regions and nation-states. Hypothetically, the EU could provide regions within nation-states most of the governmental services that they currently receive from the state. For regions with strong ethnic and cultural identities that have sought to break away from the nation-state over time, decreased political and economic dependency may provide the autonomy that they have been seeking. On the other hand, if the emergence of supranational organizations like the E
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IBANEZ, GARZARAN Zyab Luis. "Access to non-vulnerable part-time employment in the Netherlands, Spain and the UK, with special reference to the school and local government sectors." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/12002.

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Defence date: 14 December 2007<br>Examining board: Professor Colin Crouch, University of Warwick (EUI Supervisor); Professor Ramón Ramos Torre, Universidad Complutense; Professor Martin Rhodes, University of Denver; Professor Jelle Visser, Universiteit van Amsterdam<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>A large part of the literature on part-time employment stresses that this form of employment contract is the result of employers’ strategies and female employees who need to reconcile work and family life. However, the growth in the number of employees
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Torstensson, Camilla. "English Language Teaching in Two Countries in the European Union– Spain and Sweden : A comparative study." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-24232.

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Abstract The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a tool, developed by the European Commission, which has been used as a base in the development of curricular documents in many countries. This would suggest a high level of similarity between the language teachings in different European countries, but how similar are they really? The aim of this thesis is to make a comparison between the general approach to foreign language teaching in two European countries, Spain and Sweden. It is important to note that the purpose has only been to find out what differences and simil
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Fulton, Rorie Gerard Arthur. "Socio-cultural processes influencing the implementation of European Union agri-environmental policy : the case of Spain." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391302.

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Books on the topic "European Union – Spain"

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2.

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Simons, Rae. Spain. Mason Crest Publishers, 2011.

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Simons, Rae. Spain. Mason Crest Publishers, 2006.

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1966-, Royo Sebastián, and Manuel Paul Christopher, eds. Spain and Portugal in the European Union: The first fifteen years. Frank Cass, 2003.

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Piedrafita, Sonia. 20 años de España en la Unión Europea (1986-2006): 20 years of Spain in the European Union (1986-2006). Real Instituto Elcano, 2005.

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Gillespie, Richard. Spain and the Mediterranean: Developing a European policy towards the south. Palgrave, 2000.

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Bortone, Roberta, and Rosa Quesada Segura. Gender equality in the European Union: Comparative study of Spain and Italy. Edited by Perán Quesada Salvador. Thomson Reuters/Aranzad, 2012.

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European Union Conference on Cinema (1st 1997 Valladolid, Spain). The promotion and diffusion of European cinema: Proposals for debate / European Union Conference, 28/29 October 1997, Valladolid, Spain. Semana Internacional de Cine de Valladolid, 1998.

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Jornadas de Estudio y Análisis (2000 Valladolid, Spain). Los países de la antigua Europa del este y España ante la ampliación de la Unión Europea =: The former Eastern European countries and Spain in relation to the European Union enlargement. Edited by Martín de la Guardia, Ricardo M., Pérez Sánchez Guillermo A, Sacristán Represa Marcos, and Universidad de Valladolid. Instituto de Estudios Europeos. Instituto de Estudios Europeos, 2001.

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Roy, Joaquín. The Cuban revolution (1959-2009): relations with Spain, the European Union, and the United States. Palgrave/Macmillan, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "European Union – Spain"

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Mayoral, Juan A., Ana Carillo-López, and Jean-Baptiste Harguindéguy. "Parliaments and the European Union." In Political Power in Spain. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63826-3_15.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "Spain and Europe: Historical Overview." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_2.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "Introduction: A Framework for Analysis." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_1.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "Intergovernmental Cooperation: Foreign Policy and Home Affairs." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_10.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "Conclusion: The EU as Spain’s National Project." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_11.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "The Internal Sources of EU Policy: Public Opinion, Political Parties and Pressure Groups." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_3.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "Institutional Adaptation: Reshaping Political Structures." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_4.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "Territorial Politics: The Autonomous Communities and Europe." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_5.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "Shaping the Union and Defending National Interests." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_6.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "Sources of Tension: The CAP and the CFP." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "European Union – Spain"

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Pilvere, Aija, Irina Pilvere, Ilze Upite, and Aleksejs Nipers. "EUROPEAN UNION FARM TO FORK STRATEGY: PESTICIDE USE REDUCTION POSSIBILITIES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.65.

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Pesticides are traditionally used in agricultural production to protect crops against pests and diseases. However, there is growing public concern about the negative impacts of pesticides on human health and the environment. Therefore, one of the policy documents of the European Green Deal, which plays an important role in long-term agricultural development and environment-friendly management, is the Farm to Fork Strategy, which requires reducing pesticide use by 50% in the European Union (EU) by 2030. Therefore, the present research aims to examine trends in pesticide use in EU Member States
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LĂDARU, Georgiana-Raluca, Bogdan CHIRIPUCI, and Vlad-Constantin TURCEA. "AGRI-FOOD TRADE BALANCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." In Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/cafee/2021/10/08.

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Current paper focuses on the agri-food trade balance representing an up-to-date piece of research due to both its current applicability and broadness. The EU-28 Member States have been overseen in terms of food trade values and, in most of the identified food categories, trade surplus has been recorded. The paper’s preamble points towards the importance of trade in achieving food security, then the specialized literature is quantitatively reviewed highlighting the increasing interest over this topic and, as the last part of the paper, all the 24 food categories are analyzed. The Netherlands, S
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Julià, Mireia, Francesc Belvis, Alejandra Vives, Gemma Tarafa, and Joan Benach. "O03-2 Informal employees in the european union: working conditions, employment precariousness, and health." In Occupational Health: Think Globally, Act Locally, EPICOH 2016, September 4–7, 2016, Barcelona, Spain. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2016-103951.13.

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Sokolov, S. N. "CLIMATE FEATURES OF THE CANARY ISLANDS, AUTONOMOUS AREA OF SPAIN, MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." In webinar. Nizhnevartovsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/es-2020/04.

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The research aims to explore climate indicators of Canary Islands as autonomous area of Spain. Climate conditions have a special significance in the EU countries and particularly on the territory of Canary Islands. Canary Islands are separate climatic zone described by six climate types.
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Федорова, Е. А., and П. Ю. Фомичев. "Social Adaptation of Arabs in the European Union: Mechanisms and Models." In РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ. Crossref, 2021. https://doi.org/10.34775/z5096-0661-4940-r.

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Конкретные модели и механизмы социальной адаптации мигрантов арабского происхождения в Европейском союзе рассматриваются с учетом исторических и геокультурных особенностей миграционных потоков в отдельные страны. Факторы социальной адаптации разведены на экономические и социокультурные. Подчеркивается уникальность опыта Франции и Испании, концентрация арабов в которых обусловлена в большой степени социокультурными факторами. Среди прочего отмечается достаточно высокая жизнеспособность модели ассимиляции на фоне неудач с применением модели мультикультурализма. Specific models and mechanisms of
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Mazur-Kumrić, Nives. "POST-COVID-19 RECOVERY AND RESILIENCEBUILDING IN THE OUTERMOST REGIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: TOWARDS A NEW EUROPEAN STRATEGY." In The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22443.

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The socio-economic environment of the outermost regions of the European Union was severely affected by the COVID-19 crisis. Due to their geographical and historical specificities, the outermost regions were significantly lagging behind the rest of the European Union in terms of economic indicators even in the pre-pandemic period. Expectedly, COVID-19-induced shocks additionally potentiated their development gap. The purpose of this paper is to summarise the multiple impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Réunion, Martinique, Mayotte, and Saint Martin (France), the Azore
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Olaru, Sabina, Carmen Ghituleasa, Alexandra Cardoso, Pedro nero Guimaraes, Jorge Domenechpastor, and Carmen Boiciuc. "COMPREHENSIVE TOOLS FOR ENABLING EMPLOYABILITY AND MOBILITY IN EUROPEAN CLOTHING SECTOR." In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-161.

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In recent years, European reindustrialization has occurred, specifically in the textile and clothing sector in Portugal, Spain and Romania, from the application of the Just In Time (JIT) methodology with the result of the need more skilled labour available in the European Union. The paper presents aspects concerning the CosTUmE project that contributes to the diminishing of skills' gaps between the qualification offer and clothing industry needs, to attract young trainees to graduate technical qualifications and to stimulate professionals to update their skills. Also, this work presents the co
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Garrido Maza, Laura. "EUROPEAN FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND SUCCESFUL ROAD PPP PROJECTS." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.3492.

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The EU has been promoting the use of PPPs in order to accelerate the development of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) for ensuring economic, social and territorial cohesion and increasing accessibility throughout the Union. To encourage the use of PPPs, the European Commission has put several financing mechanisms at the disposal of the Member States, including a series of innovative financial instruments developed along with the European Investment Bank. The Bank has in turn played a major role in the promotion and financing of PPPs across the EU. The paper undertakes a review of th
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Amat Llombart, Pablo. "LEGAL OBJECTIVES AND MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE FUNCTIONING OF THE FOOD CHAIN IN EUROPEAN UNION AND IN SPAIN." In 1st International Conference on Business Management. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/icbm.2015.1623.

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BOITAN, Iustina Alina, and Wafaa SHABBAN. "The Governance Profile of European Countries and Key Banking Indicators – A Causality Analysis." In The International Conference on Economics and Social Sciences. Editura ASE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/icess/2024/053.

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The study documents a significant relationship in terms of causality between country-level governance indicators (as a component of ESG) and main banking system indicators by relying on a sample of European Union countries that exhibit a temperate climate profile. Granger causality test is used to assess the link between banking system and country governance, in terms of a cause-effect framework. The findings show that the influence of country governance performance on banking activity is most pronounced in Belgium, Portugal, and Spain while in the Netherlands, France, Greece, and Italy the in
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Reports on the topic "European Union – Spain"

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Alfaro, Laura, and Javier Quintana. Spain's Reallocation of Global Supply Chains: Preliminary Findings. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013584.

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This paper explores Spains evolving role in global supply chains amid rising geopolitical tensions, protectionist policies, and the post-COVID-19 push for reshoring. It traces the transformation of Spains external sector from its 1986 accession to the European Union through the global financial crisis and the pandemic, highlighting the resilience of Spanish exports and shifts in trade balances. The study emphasizes how global value chain (GVC) disruptionsdriven by trade conflicts, climate change, and national security concernshave reshaped sourcing patterns and exposed Spain to new vulnerabili
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Tuñón, J., and U. Carral. Twitter as a tool for the communication of European Union. Comparative analysis in Germany, United Kingdom and Spain. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2019-1380en.

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Bassols Jacas, Raimundo. Interaction between the Government and the Spanish Civil Society during the Negotiations for the Accession of Spain into the European Union. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011004.

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Western countries have established themselves and developed over the last two centuries in the model of the Nation-State, founded on national sovereignty. Civil societies from these countries have been educated and conditioned to respect and fully accept the principles and symbols of a sovereign Nation. They are sharply nationalistic civil societies. This interactive relationship between the Governments and their respective civil societies are the reason that motivates this paper.
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Machinea, José Luis. The Impact of Western Hemisphere Free Trade Agreements on the Foreign Sector and Debt Sustainability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011460.

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This document is part of a series of papers commissioned by the Inter-American Development Bank for the Regional Policy Dialogue. The paper basically discusses the macroeconomic impacts of trade agreements between Latin American countries and the United States, whether they be bilateral or a result of the creation of a Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA). Taking into account that the greater impact of a trade agreement in the Western Hemisphere is linked to the participation of the United States, it is especially useful to analyze the experience of agreements which include countries th
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Torres-Mancera, Rocio, Carlos de las Heras-Pedrosa, Carmen Jambrino-Maldonado, and Patricia P. Iglesias-Sanchez. Public Relations and the Fundraising professional in the Cultural Heritage Industry: a study of Spain and Mexico / Las relaciones públicas y el profesional de la captación de fondos en la industria del patrimonio cultural: un estudio de España y México. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-21-2021-03-27-48.

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The present research aims to understand the current situation of strategic communication and public relations applied in the professional field of fundraising in the cultural heritage environment. It observes the current patterns used in the sector to obtain and generate long-term sustainable funding, through the stimulation of investors and International Cooperation projects from the European Union in line with UNESCO. Two international case studies are compared: Spain and Mexico, through the selection of territorial samples in Malaga and San Luis Potosi. The methodology used is based on a co
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Mosquera, Stephania, and Macarena Larrea. The value of electricity grids for the competitiveness of the Basque Country. Universidad de Deusto, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18543/zhax2253.

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The energy transition to decarbonisation involves new investments in electricity grids to integrate renewables, electric vehicle charging, and active consumer engagement. However, while worldwide investment in renewables has almost doubled since 2010, investment in grids has remained stable at USD 300 billion per year, becoming a bottleneck for the transition. Considering this and the existing entrepreneurship in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (ACBC) around electricity grids, this report aims to present the value of electricity grids by applying the Orkestra competitiveness fra
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Uyarra, Elvira, Diego Moñux, Yanchao Li, et al. Spurring Innovation-led Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean through Public Procurement. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007026.

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Public procurement accounts for a significant proportion of overall demand for goods and services. Thus, it could be a useful tool for fostering innovation and economic growth. While interest in the use of public procurement as industrial policy is not new, its potential to spur demand for innovative products and services, create incentives for business innovation, and accelerate the diffusion of new technologies has received much policy attention in recent years. The aim of this study is to advance knowledge on the role of public procurement as a demand-side policy instrument in stimulating f
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Saha, Amrita. The Welfare Effects of Trade Preferences Removal: Evidence for UK–India Trade. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ids.2025.006.

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This paper examines the welfare effects of the unilateral trade preferences scheme of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for United Kingdom (UK)–India trade on households in India. The design of unilateral trade preference schemes has been linked to significant uncertainty about preferential market access. And the removal of trade preferences requires adjustments raising trade costs with corresponding effects for workers in sectors reliant on exports in beneficiary countries. I investigate India’s sectoral graduations from the European Union (EU) GSP in 2014 and 2017 that were applica
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van Gemert, Rob, Per Holliland, Konrad Karlsson, Niklas Sjöberg, and Torbjörn Säterberg. Assessment of the eel stock in Sweden, spring 2024 : fifth post-evaluation of the Swedish eel management. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.4iseib7eup.

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For decades, the population of the European eel has been in severe decline. In 2007, the European Union decided on a Regulation establishing measures for the recovery of the stock, which obliged Member States to implement a national Eel Management Plan by 2009. Sweden submitted its plan in 2008. According to the Regulation, Member States shall report regularly to the EU-Commission, on the implementation of their Eel Management Plans and the progress achieved in protection and restoration. The current report provides an assessment of the eel stock in Sweden as of spring 2024, intending to feed
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Sending Money Home: Worldwide Remittance Flows to Developing Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006582.

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Remittances, the portion of migrant workers' earnings sent back home to their families, have been a critical means of financial support for generations. But, for the most part, these flows have historically been -hidden in plain view-, often uncounted and even ignored. All that is now changing -as the scale of migration increases, the corresponding growth in remittances is gaining widespread attention. This report has been elaborated based on a study commissioned by IFAD to the Inter-American Dialogue in collaboration with the Multilateral Investment Fund of the IDB and contributions from the
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