Academic literature on the topic 'Europeiska gemenskapen'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Europeiska gemenskapen"

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Fors, Mathias. "Etableringsfriheten för bolag i den europeiska gemenskapen." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-859.

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This thesis analyses the scope of the treaty articles 43 and 48 concerning the freedom of establishment of companies. The interpretations of these articles made by the Commission and the European Court of Justice are analysed to see whether they are consistent. The analysis encompasses the provisions and directives in the field of EC Company Law as well as the essential case law from the ECJ regarding these issues. The conclusion that must be drawn from this thesis is that the Court of Justice adds the momentum in these issues whilst the Commission is held up by political considerations.

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Svensson, Daniel. "En princip ur proportionalitetsprincipen i förvaltningsrättsliga beslut efter Sveriges inträde i Europeiska gemenskapen." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-32343.

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Callendal, Andreas. "Rådets förordning 1/2003 : ett hot mot rättssäkerheten för företag inom den europeiska gemenskapen?" Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2020.

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Council Regulation 1/2003 regulates the application of the competition rules set out in Articles 81 and 82 of the EC-treaty and establishes a reform of the European Competition Law. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the complex of problems that the regulation leads to concerning the legal certainty for companies within the European Community.

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Mårtensson, Elias. "Från neutralitet till delaktighet : En undersökning om EU:s ändrade porträttering i samhällskunskap läroböcker för gymnasiet från 1986–2017." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104285.

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The purpose of this paper is to answer how/if Swedish school literature in social studies have changed their content and presentation of the European Union since before the Swedish entrance in the union 1995; and if that change has followed the discourse regarding the European Union in Sweden. Earlier studies have shown how Sweden’s stance on European Union changed since its creation after the second world war and how the entrance of the European Union in curriculum affected the school system in Sweden. However, no study has been made to see if the literature which is used in Swedish schools has changed in its presentation and content of the European union since the entrance 1995. Few studies have also focused if the literature follows the discourse and attitudes that Sweden have had regarding the European union during these years. The study has been done by analyzing 6 different social studies books form different years starting in 1986 and ending 2017. What the study shows is that a clear change in the socials studies literature about the European union has happened since 1986 and that the change follows three clear stages, resistance stage, approachment stage, collaboration stage, and is affected by the discourse which runs in Sweden.
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Rhodin, Thimmy. "Eurons undantag : En undersökning om Danmark och Storbritanniens undantag från EU om att införa euro som valuta." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-56265.

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The aim with this thesis is to find out how one can understand the exceptions not to introduce the euro as the currency of Denmark and the United Kingdom, as well as their attitude to European integration. It has been implemented in a comparative case study using theories in which the case has been the central focus of the investigation. The theories being used is rational actor model that emphasizes rational decision-making and self-interest. In comparison to that theory has a historical institutional perspective been used, which emphasizes path-dependency and critical events. The focus of the study is the time when the countries became members of the European Economic Community in 1973 to the Maastricht Treaty in 1993 where these exceptions not to introduce the euro as the currency was ratified. In the analysis section, one can see portions of both theories to a varying degree. The conclusions of the study is that both countries show a skeptical attitude to European integration and that the exceptions to not introduce the euro as a currency is based on this critical view of moving power to centralized institutions.
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Rosén, Sofia. "Turkiet - inte europeiskt nog för gemenskapen?" Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2577.

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The Turkish accession to the European Union has been the most extended one that the Union

has been dealing with so far. Turkey is now accepted as a candidate country but it is still in a

problematic situation. Most of the EU’s member states do not share the Union’s belief that

Turkey should become a full member of the Union, if they should even become a member at

all. Europeanization constitutes a ground in this essay, and the “top-down” perspective within

this process can give an explanation to why most EU member states have such a hesitance

against Turkey.

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Eriksson, Jenny. "Europeiska Unionen : En resa genom tid om hur dagspressen i två nationer framställer europeisk gemenskap." Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Social Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-8625.

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This thesis has its focus

on media portrayal of a large political institution; the European Union. Articles from two nations daily newspapers have been analyzed in order to examine how the European Union is described and framed for their readers. The newspapers that was chosen for this study and from which the material was collected, were the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet the American newspaper The New York Times. The material was taken from three periods of time, and by this the results did not only serve a presentiment on how the media reports about the subject, but also an idea over the media’s coverage character over time. Also, by analyzing articles from newspapers from different countries, the material could give an answer to whether there is any difference in media reporting and coverage about the European Union over nation borders.

Theories that have been under observation for this study, and which have functioned as tools for the analyzing process are: the agenda-setting theory, media ideology, framing, media logic and political communication. Further inspirations that have been under consideration and of values through the development of this thesis are thoughts from the modern theorist Jürgen Habermas, and earlier studies that have been made on the subject in matter, for example ones by Lars Palm and Vanni Tjernström.

Results from this study showed that there were differences between the two nations way of reporting about the subject, and also that changes over time have occurred. Mostly, it was the Swedish news reporting that showed evident change over the three investigated periods. This can be explained by the countries over all changed relationship towards the European Union. Further did results from this study show that the American articles included more actors and subjects, compared to the Swedish articles. This can be a factor of the American articles longer character.

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Luth, Eric. "Homo Europaeus som författare : Litterära undersökningar av den svensk-europeiska författarens syn på europeisk identitet och gemenskap." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Litteraturvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38008.

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This thesis analyses four European writers, whose common denominator is that they have moved to Sweden from other European countries and chosen to write in Swedish: Caterina Pascual Söderbaum, Theodor Kallifatides, Gabriela Melinescu and Sigrid Combüchen. Focus lies on novels published by the authors in the 21st century. The thesis builds upon theories on memory by Pierre Nora and on imagined communities by Benedict Anderson, Chiara Bottici and Benoît Challand. In Imagined Communities, Anderson shows the effects of the emerging nation states on the modern novel in the 19th century. The hypothesis of this study is that the emergence of the European Union and the resulting European movement will affect narratives in a similar way, but on a European rather than national level. The main finding seems to confirm this, showing that an imagined European community takes shape in the studied novels, surpassing that of the nation state’s borders.  All writers focus on memories, but in two different ways: Kallifatides and Melinescu depict long memories, starting in ancient times and with a positive view on remembrance as a focus on what is in common for Europeans. Pascual Söderbaum and Combüchen, on the other hand, depict memories from the dark 20th century and the importance of forgetting and moving on in order to give future generations freedom. In most novels, however, there are examples of lieux de mémoire (sites of memory), with Nora’s terminology, expanding towards a common European identity, in spite of the plethora of myths and languages.
Den här uppsatsen analyserar fyra europeiska författare vars gemensamma nämnare är att de har flyttat till Sverige från andra europeiska länder och valt att skriva på svenska: Caterina Pascual Söderbaum, Theodor Kallifatides, Gabriela Melinescu och Sigrid Combüchen. I fokus är romaner som givits ut av författarna under 2000-talet. Uppsatsen bygger på teorier om minne av Pierre Nora och föreställda gemenskaper av Benedict Anderson, Chiara Bottici och Benoît Challand. I Imagined Communities visar Anderson vilken påverkan de framväxande nationalstaterna hade på den moderna romanen under artonhundratalet. Den här uppsatsens hypotes är att framväxten av EU och den europeiska rörlighet som EU resulterat i påverkar narrativen på ett liknande sätt, men på en europeisk snarare än nationell nivå. De viktigaste resultaten tycks i huvudsak bekräfta denna hypotes, och visar på hur en föreställd europeisk gemenskap tar form i de studerade romanerna, en gemenskap som överskrider nationalstatens gränser. Samtliga författare fokuserar på minnen, men på två vitt skilda sätt: Kallifatides och Melinescu skildrar långa minnen med början i antiken och en positiv syn på hågkomst som det som förenar européer. Pascual Söderbaum och Combüchen, å andra sidan, skildrar minnen av det mörka nittonhundratalet och vikten av att glömma bort och gå vidare för att ge framtida generationer frihet. I de flesta romaner finns det dock exempel på lieux de mémoire (minnesplatser), med Noras terminologi, som vidgar sig mot en gemensam europeisk identitet, trots den stora mångfalden av myter och språk.
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Wennerström, Erik. "The rule of law and the European Union /." Uppsala : Iustus, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7877.

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Cassis, Ramírez-Gastón Alékxandre Juan-José. "Östeuropéer på Gotland : om anpassning, integration och europeisk gemenskap." Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1050.

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Eastern Europeans in Gotland is an essay with the purpose to find out how persons born in Eastern Europeans countries have adapted and integrated on Gotland. European community and notions about other groups of immigrants on Gotland have been relevant questions besides. The results of the essay show that the conditions for adaptation and integration are very different between the periods of time and for the individuals, depending on how they arrived to Sweden. The migrant workers quickly adapted to the labour market and had good premises to be in a position of financial independence. The demands of skills were low in the 60’s, but as a result of this, many of them didn’t learn the Swedish language very well and during the crisis in the 90’s they were no longer that attractive on the labour market. My essay also shows that most Eastern Europeans today are more aware of the benefits of their origin countries now becoming members of the EU, compared to immigrants from other parts of the world, they consider themselves to have better chances on the labour market and in the society on Gotland.  A curious observation is that the immigrants on Gotland are not automatically seen as “the others” in the society; the local population more likely distinguish “the islanders” and “the mainlanders”.
Östeuropéer på Gotland är en empirisk studie med syfte att ta reda på hur personer som har sina rötter i Östeuropeiska länder har anpassas och integreras på Gotland. Det har även varit relevant att ställa frågor om europeisk gemenskap samt föreställningar om andra invandrargrupper i det gotländska samhället. Uppsatsens resultat visar att förutsättningar för anpassning och integration skiljer sig avsevärt mellan de undersökta tidsperioderna och för individerna, beroende på hur de kom in i landet. Medan de flesta arbetskraftsinvandrare anpassades snabbt på arbetsmarknaden och hade de bästa premisser för att bli ekonomiskt oberoende i samhället, hade de flesta flyktingar under slutet av 1980- och början 1990-talet det väldigt svårt att hitta ett arbete överhuvudtaget. Min studie visar även att de flesta östeuropéer idag är mer medvetna om de fördelar som finns nu, när deras ursprungsländer har blivit/blir medlemmar i EU och att i en jämförelse med utomeuropeiska invandrargrupper, anser de flesta, att det är just de som har bättre förutsättningar för att komma in i det gotländska samhälls- och arbetslivet. En kuriös observation är att invandrarna på Gotland inte ses direkt som ”de andra” i samhället; den lokala befolkningen drar gränserna i första hand mellan ”gotlänningar” och ”fastlänningar” .
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Books on the topic "Europeiska gemenskapen"

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Hedlund, Ewa. Europeiska gemenskapen: Europeiska unionen. 5th ed. [Stockholm]: DN förlaget, 1994.

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Quitzow, Carl Michael. Fria varurörelser i den Europeiska gemenskapen: En studie av gränsdragningen mellan gemenskapsangelägenheter och nationella angelägenheter. Stockholm: Fritzes, 1995.

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Den gemensamma transportpolitiken: Elimineringen av hinder för gränsöverskridande vägtransporter inom den Europeiska Gemenskapen 1958-1992. Uppsala: S. Academiae Ubsaliensis, 1996.

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Justitiedepartementet, Sweden. Pensionsöverföringar till Europeiska gemenskaperna. Stockholm]: Justitiedepartementet, 1999.

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(Finland), Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, ed. Finland och medlemskap av den Europeiska gemenskapen: Ekonomiska effekter. Helsingfors: Statens ekonomiska forskningscentral, 1992.

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Finansdepartementet, Sweden, ed. Avtalet mellan Europeiska gemenskapen och dess medlemsstater å ena sidan och Schweiz å andra sidan: Ett avtal inom sju sektorer. [Stockholm]: Regeringskansliet, Finansdepartementet, 2000.

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Ulkoasiainministeriö, Finland, ed. Amsterdamfördraget om ändring av Fördraget om Europeiska unionen, fördragen om upprättandet av Europeiska gemenskaperna och vissa akter som hör samman med dem. Helsingfors: [Utrikesministeriet], 1997.

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