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1

Çınar, Ibrahim, and Cem Şensöğüt. "Evaluation of Occupational Accidents’ Statistics in Turkey." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 14, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.v14i1.117.

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In this work, the statistics of occupational accidents occurring in Turkey were evaluated by using SSI (SocialSecurity Institution of Turkey) statistics between 2007-2021 and the European Union (EU) Statistical Office(EUROSTAT) data between 2011-2020. Additionally, this has been evaluated by comparing the statistics of occupationalaccidents in the European Union (EU) countries and Turkey, and it is observed that the measures taken to prevent fataloccupational accidents are not at a sufficient level compared to EU countries. However, the improvement in theoccupational accident severity rate pro
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2

Ronzon, Tévécia, Stephan Piotrowski, Saulius Tamosiunas, Lara Dammer, Michael Carus, and Robert M’barek. "Developments of Economic Growth and Employment in Bioeconomy Sectors across the EU." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (2020): 4507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114507.

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The development of the bioeconomy—or the substitution of fossil-based materials and energy by bio-based solutions—is considered a strategic economic orientation by the European Commission and its Green Deal. This paper presents a methodology to monitor the contribution of the bioeconomy to jobs and growth within the European Union (EU) and its Member States. Classified as an ‘‘output-based’’ approach, the methodology relies on expert estimations of the biomass content of the bio-based materials produced in the EU and the subsequent calculation of ‘‘sectoral’’ bio-based shares by using Eurostat
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3

Markowicz, Iwona, and Paweł Baran. "Quality of data on intra-EU trade in goods." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 64, no. 6 (2019): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8496.

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Official statistics on trade in goods between EU member states are collect-ed on country-level and then aggregated by Eurostat. Methodology of data collecting differs slightly between member states(e.g. various statistical thresholds and coverage), including differences in exchange rates as well as undeclared or late-declared transac-tions, errors in classification of goods and other mistakes. It often involves incomparability of mirror data (nominally concerning the same transactions recorded in statistics of both dispatcher and receiver countries). A huge part of these differences can be exp
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4

Pasimeni, Paolo. "Poland in the European Union Single Market." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 14, no. 3 (2021): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2021-0019.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work: This paper studies the process of integration of Poland in the EU Single Market. It makes use of official statistics from a wide range of institutions (IMF, OECD, Eurostat, and Statistics Poland) in order to define structural patterns, shedding light on the overall integration of the country with the rest of the world. Materials and methods: The results show the structural evolution of the Polish economy, mainly in terms of its integration process within the EU Single Market. Results: The Single Market has indeed provided an urge for Poland’s integration.
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Tsekvava, Tengiz. "International cooperation and capacity development in Geostat." Statistics in Transition new series 12, no. 3 (2011): 559–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.59170/stattrans-2011-041.

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Our paper will consider the processes taking place at the National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat) since the beginning of 2010. The focus will be made on the influence of statistical cooperation with the EU statistical offices and international statistical organizations (including Eurostat, in particular) and ENPI members. Starting from January 2010, a new Law on Statistics elaborated with the support of the Eurostat became effective. The Law guaranteed independence of Geostat as a legal entity of public law (previously being a Department within the Ministry of Economic Development), pr
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6

Ronchetti, Giulia, Luigi Nisini Scacchiafichi, Lorenzo Seguini, Iacopo Cerrani, and Marijn van der Velde. "Harmonized European Union subnational crop statistics can reveal climate impacts and crop cultivation shifts." Earth System Science Data 16, no. 3 (2024): 1623–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1623-2024.

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Abstract. The availability of coherent time series of crop statistics is essential for better analyzing the past, understanding the present, and predicting future trends in yield, area, and production. Importantly, such data also underpin assessments and subsequent policy actions that can shape future food systems that are more resilient in the face of climate change and that are sustainable in terms of resource use efficiency. In the European Union (EU), there currently is no legal obligation for EU countries to provide subnational crop statistics. However, such data could improve in-season c
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Dzwonkowski, Wiesław. "Ewolucja produkcji ziemniaków w Polsce i UE." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 17(32), no. 3 (2017): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2017.17.3.54.

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The production and the market for potatoes in Poland, in Europe and in the world has undergone a process of evolution. The changes in Poland in the last decade or more have been very dynamic, especially after Poland joined the EU. The production of potatoes has also undergone changes in other EU countries, but they have taken a much milder course. The article attempts to evaluate the changes in Poland and in other countries that are crucial to potato production in the EU. Statistics from Eurostat, national statistics from individual states and information and materials of the European Commissi
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8

Mavsar, Mavsar. "SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS IN SLOVENIA." Journal of Energy Technology 7, no. 2 (2024): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.18690/jet.7.2.29-38.2014.

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In this article, an overview of the small hydropower (SHP) sector in Slovenia and the EU is given. Data were collected from publically accessible statistics (SURS and EUROSTAT) and public documents available on the internet. The gross production of electric energy from small hydropower plants, its share in production from renewable sources, available hydrological potential, trends in SHP sector and strategic development for the future are all considered. EU experts optimistically predict increasing SHP capacities while the statistical data for the previous decade show the opposite.
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9

Markowicz, Iwona, and Paweł Baran. "ICA and ICS-based rankings of EU countries according to quality of mirror data on intra-Community trade in goods in the years 2014–2017." Oeconomia Copernicana 10, no. 1 (2019): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2019.003.

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Research background: As a system of official EU statistics, Intrastat contains data collected by Member States aggregated by Eurostat on the Union’s level in the form of COMEXT database. Country-level data are based on declarations made by businesses dispatching or acquiring goods from other EU Member States. Since the same transaction is declared twice — as an ICS in one country and at the same time as an ICA in another country by the partner — the database contains mirror data. Analysis of mirror data lets us assess the quality of public statistics data on international trade.
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10

Kulczycka, Joanna, Ewa Dziobek, and Anita Szmiłyk. "Challenges in the management of data on extractive waste—the Polish case." Mineral Economics 33, no. 3 (2019): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13563-019-00203-5.

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Abstract The study analysed the waste statistics of European Union (EU) countries with particular emphasis on waste from extractive industries. Assessment of the data available at EU level (Eurostat) and presented by individual countries showed that even with a number of EU regulations and guidance, there are no complete, consistent and integrated reports that monitor the implementation of measures and support for waste management. Based on the example of Poland, a detailed analysis of the environmental reports from each mining company (to the regional database) and a grouping of the data acco
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Białas-Motyl, Anna. "Kluczowe aspekty metodologiczne statystyki transportu kolejowego w Unii Europejskiej." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2012, no. 10 (2012): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2012.10.4.

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The aim of the article is to present the key methodological aspects related to the collection of statistical data on rail transport in the EU countries. The main legal basis in this respect has been characterized, especially its basic provisions and definitions. It also discusses methodological recommendations arising directly from these acts and based on the experience of member countries and also developed by Eurostat and the Working Group dealing with Rail Transport Statistics in the past few years.
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Rauch, Bernhard, Max Göttsche, Stefan Engel, and Gernot Brähler. "Fact and Fiction in EU-Governmental Economic Data." German Economic Review 12, no. 3 (2011): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00542.x.

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Abstract To detect manipulations or fraud in accounting data, auditors have successfully used Benford’s law as part of their fraud detection processes. Benford’s law proposes a distribution for first digits of numbers in naturally occurring data. Government accounting and statistics are similar in nature to financial accounting. In the European Union (EU), there is pressure to comply with the Stability and Growth Pact criteria. Therefore, like firms, governments might try to make their economic situation seem better. In this paper, we use a Benford test to investigate the quality of macroecono
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13

Cesarski, Maciej. "Przeciążenie kosztami mieszkaniowymi gospodarstw domowych seniorów w Polsce i liczebniejszych państwach UE (2007–2019)." UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 21, no. 4 (2021): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/johass.2021.4.4.

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The aim of the article is to outline and evaluate the sequence of directions of changes, as well as trends and general proportions, of the level of the overburden rate with housing costs of households created by people aged 65 or more compared to the total number of households in Poland and selected more populous EU countries in 2007–2019 based on Eurostat data. Outside Poland, the analysis covers France, Spain, Germany and Italy. The general methodological assumption is to limit the analysis of Eurostat data on information on the quality and content of the statistics of overburdening househol
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14

PĂCURARIU, Roxana Lavinia, Ligia Maria NAN, Laura BACALI, Loredana Andreea BÎRGOVAN, and Andrea SZILAGYI. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EU CIRCULAR ECONOMY INDICATORS." Review of Management and Economic Engineering 20, no. 2 (2021): 102–11. https://doi.org/10.71235/rmee.113.

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The paper aims to analyse the status of circular economy in each European country, especially in Romania, through a comparative analysis using circular economy indicators available on Eurostat, which are gruped in four categories and are constantly updated; were analysed the indicators from the "Waste management" category due to the importance of this fact in the circularity. The analysed statistics show us that the Nordic countries and other countries such as Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany have a high degree of circularity; unfortunately, Romania is close to the other extreme, alongside
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Roszko-Wójtowicz, Elżbieta, and Jacek Białek. "EVALUATION OF THE EU COUNTRIES’ INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL – MULTIVARIATE APPROACH." Statistics in Transition new series 18, no. 1 (2017): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.59170/stattrans-2017-009.

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The aim of the article is to work out a synthetic measure for estimating country’s innovation potential (CIP) of EU economies. For the purpose of the research, data from the European Statistical Office (Eurostat) are used and several indicators are organized by four different areas of analysis, i.e. investment expenditure, education, labour market and effects. Applying multi-dimensional statistics allows us to reduce the primary set of diagnostics variables and, simultaneously, identify those which best describe the potential. The final step is linear ordering of EU countries according to thei
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16

Tofan, Ionela, and Kamer-Ainur Aivaz. "The use of computers and the Internet - effects on employee productivity in Romania." Technium Social Sciences Journal 32 (June 9, 2022): 418–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v32i1.6760.

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The efficient use of the human potential, the increase of the labour productivity is reflected directly or indirectly, in the entire system of economic and financial indicators of the enterprise and on the economy as a whole. In order to create a link between technology/digitalisation and labour we used in this paper the data for the period 2012-2020 for two indicators: Labour productivity per person employed, by activities of the economy (RON/person) taken from the database of the National Institute of Statistics in Romania and Use of computers and the Internet by employees taken from Eurosta
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17

Piekut, Marlena, and Marina Valentukevičienė. "EXPENDITURE ON CATERING SERVICES ACROSS EUROPEAN HOUSEHOLDS’ BUDGETS." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 18, no. 2 (2019): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2019.18.2.22.

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The aim of the paper is to recognize and estimate alterations in expenditures on catering services across European households, with particular emphasis on households in Poland. The research material was obtained from the Statistics of Poland (GUS) and Eurostat. The research covers 2012 and 2016. It showed the increase of the share of expenditure on catering in total expenditure. It also showed statistically significant differences in the share for expenditure on catering in total expenditure between EU countries and types of Polish households by their demographic and social characteristics.
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18

Kissné Nagy, Csilla. "Agri-environmental schemes in the European Union." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 58 (April 8, 2014): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/58/1982.

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Some details on agri-environmental measures in EU have been presented in this paper. Territorial, financial and regulation-specific aspects have been investigated based on statistics from EUROSTAT and ENFRD reports. It has been concluded, that AES shows a much diversified picture in the EU. For example, by 2009 the old members and new member states of EU had different proportions of agricultural area (25% and 10%, respectively), where AES had been introduced. Differences in AES are remarkable both at the level of member states as well as in the amounts of payments per hectare. The reasons behi
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19

Stojanov, Michal. "Goods Flow Chains Transformation in The European Commercial Sector." Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series 12, no. 3 (2023): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.56065/ijusv-ess/2023.12.3.54.

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In this work, an assessment and analysis of the goods flow chain ratio is used to estimate structural change in the trade sector of the EU-27. For the purposes of the quantitative research, official Eurostat secondary data statistics of for the period 2005-2020 are used. The general trend formed throughout the EU to reduce intermediaries is not reproduced in the same way across countries and is sometimes characterized by unpredictable variation. This leads to the conclusion that middlemen are important for the distribution of products in the open market system. Therefore, the downsizing in goo
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20

Markowicz, Iwona, and Paweł Baran. "Quality of INTRASTAT DATA. Comparison Between the ‘Old’ and the ‘New’ EU Member States." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 2, no. 341 (2019): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.341.05.

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The Intrastat system is used for gathering statistical data on trade in goods between the EU Member States. Data from all the Member States are aggregated by Eurostat. Specifics of the data collection process are different in different countries and that is why mirror data (regarding by default the same transactions revealed in statistics of both the acquirer and supplier country) often do not match. The goal of the analysis conducted was to assess the quality of data on intra‑Community trade in goods between the ‘old’ fifteen and the ‘new’ EU Member States as well as to point out these direct
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Cymbranowicz, Katarzyna Beata. "Analysis and Assessment of the ‘Working Poor’ Phenomenon among Young People in the European Union." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 3, no. 348 (2020): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.348.05.

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The article discusses the ‘working poor’ phenomenon among young people. This phenomenon is associated with the labor market on the one hand and poverty on the other. It is an interesting object of study, because currently more and more people are threatened by poverty in the European Union, even though they are included in the basic social institution, which is the labor market. The aim of this study was to show the relationship between the work and the problem of poverty in the context of the working poor phenomenon, and the analysis and evaluation focused on determining the level and structu
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Kiercz, Oskar. "Infrastruktura ICT polskich przedsiębiorstw w układzie regionalnym." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, no. 907 (December 20, 2015): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/krem.798.

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The growing disparity in development between Poland's regions has become a pressing problem for the country's economy today. Here disparity applies not only to the standard of living, but also to information and communication technologies (ICTs) used by both individual and larger business entities, and it indicates the division into well-developed and underdeveloped regions. This phenomenon is slowing down the country's socio-economic development. The article assesses the use of ICTs by Polish enterprises in 2010 relative to other EU member countries and regional structures based on statistica
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Rakov, Sergiy. "POTENTIAL OF USING DATA OF INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL SYSTEMS IN NATIONAL SYSTEMS OF EDUCATIONAL ANALYTICS." Educational Analytics of Ukraine, no. 2 (2021): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2021-2-20-32.

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The article deals with the potential of the international systems of educational statistics for the national systems of educational analytics, namely: Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), UNESCO; the Indicators of Education Systems (INES), OECD; Eurostat, EU. The study is based on empirical and theoretical research methods: analysis of practical experience with these international systems of educational statistics, the study of scientific literature, comparative analysis and synthesis. The practical significance of the work lies in describing the functionality and features of these systems, th
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Majcherek, Dawid, Marzenna Anna Weresa, and Christina Ciecierski. "A Cluster Analysis of Risk Factors for Cancer across EU Countries: Health Policy Recommendations for Prevention." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (2021): 8142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158142.

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Cancer burden in the European Union (EU) is increasing and has stimulated the European Commission (EC) to develop strategies for cancer control. A common “one size fits all” prevention policy may not be effective in reducing cancer morbidity and mortality. The goal of this paper is to show that EU member states are not homogenous in terms of their exposure to risk factors for cancer (i.e., lifestyle, socio-economic status (SES), air pollution, and vaccination). Data from a variety of sources including Eurostat, the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, the European Health Interview Survey, Eurobaro
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NAGY (AMBRUS), Zsuzsa-Hildegard, Luminita RUS, and Victoria BOGDAN. "DIVERSITY OF FINANCING SOURCES OF NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN ROMANIA AND THE EU – AN OVERVIEW." Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Sciences 33, no. 1 (2024): 304–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes33(1)034.

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Financing is an asset or obstacle to the entity's activity, be it economic or not-forprofit. The impact that funding has on non-profit organizations is closely linked to the specificities arising from service and non-commercial status in society. The main objective of this paper is to present and appreciate diversity in funding non-profit organizations in Romania and the European Union during 2018-2022. In this regard, we are looking at the possibility of funding for NGOs from the European Union. The databases studied are Web of Science – for specialized articles – and Eurostat – for economic
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Balcerzak, Adam P., and Michał Bernard Pietrzak. "Quality of institutions and total factor productivity in the European Union." Statistics in Transition new series 17, no. 3 (2016): 497–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.59170/stattrans-2016-028.

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The key challenge for mid- and long-term policy in the European Union countries is to use the potentials of knowledge-based economy (KBE), which is a condition for maintaining high total factor productivity in Europe. For this reason, the relationship between the quality of an institutional system and total factor productivity in the EU countries has been examined. The quality of the institutional system is defined here from the perspective of incentives that influence the use of the potential of KBE. In order to determine the level of effectiveness of the institutional system in the analysed
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Diogo, Fernando, Gabriela Trevisan, and Manuel Sarmento. "Transformations and Persistence of Child Poverty in Portugal." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 13, no. 5 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2024-0148.

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This paper presents the main data on child poverty in Portugal from Eurostat's EU-SILC, in comparison with the European Union and with selected European countries in the period of 2003 to 2020. These data are, first, contextualized by a discussion of the concept of child poverty, reflecting on its potentials and limitations from the framework of childhood and poverty. Secondly, it is Eurostat's own concept of poverty that is discussed, showing its potential and limitations on the data on child poverty. It is underlined that Eurostat statistics tend to underestimate the extent of child poverty
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Przedworska, Kornelia. "Inability to adequately heat a dwelling in the European Union and associated countries’ households." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 65, no. 10 (2020): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4316.

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The purpose of the study presented in the article is to determine the level of energy poverty in households of the European Union (EU) and associated countries, pronounced on the basis of the household's inability to supply its dwellings with adequate heat levels. The method of systematic literature review was applied. An analysis based on Statistics Poland and Eurostat data included the results of the EU-SILC research conducted in the years 2009-2018. The analysis indicated that the average number of households unable to sufficiently heat their homes is decreasing in Europe. However, in some
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de Andrés-Sánchez, Jorge, Angel Belzunegui-Eraso, and Francesc Valls-Fonayet. "Assessing Efficiency of Public Poverty Policies in UE-28 with Linguistic Variables and Fuzzy Correlation Measures." Mathematics 9, no. 2 (2021): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9020128.

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The present study analyzes the efficiency of social expenditure by EU-28 countries within the period 2014–2018 to reduce poverty. The data are provided by programs European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS) of Eurostat. We first calculate the Debreu–Farrell (DF) productivity measure similarly to our previous work, published in 2020, for each EU-28 country and rank these poverty policies (PPPs) on the basis of that efficiency index. We also quantify the intensity of the relationship between efficie
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Andrés-Sánchez, Jorge de, Angel Belzunegui-Eraso, and Francesc Valls-Fonayet. "Assessing Efficiency of Public Poverty Policies in UE-28 with Linguistic Variables and Fuzzy Correlation Measures." Mathematics 9, no. 2 (2021): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9020128.

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The present study analyzes the efficiency of social expenditure by EU-28 countries within the period 2014–2018 to reduce poverty. The data are provided by programs European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS) of Eurostat. We first calculate the Debreu–Farrell (DF) productivity measure similarly to our previous work, published in 2020, for each EU-28 country and rank these poverty policies (PPPs) on the basis of that efficiency index. We also quantify the intensity of the relationship between efficie
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AÇMA, Bülent, and Nedret Noyan ÖZYAKALI. "Correlation Analysis of European Socioeconomic and Waste Management Structure Pursuant To EU-27 Waste Data - 2018." THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS, no. 40/41 (2020): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2020.41.7.

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Aim of this research is to analyze European Union countries' solid waste data and to make a relation between waste management system and types of waste in terms of geographic location, socioeconomic and scientific-technologic perception for each region. According to common belief in society, the more the income the more the knowledge brings in which people should generate less domestic waste. In other words, if a country is economically developed, then its people must be taught well and know how not to generate more domestic waste. First thing to be considered in this article is to conclude th
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SHOPOVA, Margarita, Tihomir VARBANOV, and Evgeni OVCHINNIKOV. "OPPORTUNITIES FOR ASSESSING THE DYNAMICS AND THE COHESION PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN PILLAR OF SOCIAL RIGHTS." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY, Vol 19, No 4 (2020) (December 2020): 677–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2020.04.694.

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The article clarifies the essence of the indicators that characterise the principles on which the European Pillar of Social Rights is built, and the information provision of their statistical survey is presented. Official statistics published by Eurostat are used. The objective internal regularities of the time series for Bulgaria for the period 2005-2018 are established by using the autodetermination coefficient, while the viability of constructing univariate models for forecasting purposes is assessed. A cluster analysis has been applied for 2010 and 2018, as a result of which homogenous gro
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Maciejewski, Grzegorz. "Ekonomiczna dostępność żywności w państwach Unii Europejskiej." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 4 (2018): 345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.4.124.

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Satisfying hunger and thirst is a basic right of every human. The economic access to food is one of the four necessary conditions to provide food security of countries and their citizens. Data from FAO, European Parliament or statistics from Eurostat show that the problem of economic access to food concerns countries of the European Union as well. The aim of the paper is to present the magnitude of the problem of economic access to food in the EU countries. The conducted research proves that the described problem cannot be underestimated. The food expenditure still constitutes to be one of the
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Piętak, Łukasz. "Economic Polarization Across European Union Regions in the years 2007–2012 at NUTS 2 Level." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 16, no. 2 (2016): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/foli-2016-0030.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the economic polarization in countries of the EU at NUTS 2 level in the years 2007–2012. The studies have to decide on positive or negative verification of the hypothesis, which states that the economic crisis of 2008–2013 had an influence on rising economic polarization in EU countries. The method used in this article is an application of some measures of economic polarization and inequality of income distribution. The carried out research did not allow for the positive verification of the hypothesis. Only in a few countries did the economic crisis h
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Pastuszka, Sławomir. "The role of the EU funding in development of the regions: Cornwall and West Wales." Ekonomia 30, no. 2 (2025): 83–98. https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.30.2.6.

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The paper presents an attempt at evaluating the priorities and significance of the EU financial support for the development in Cornwall and West Wales between 2000 and 2018. The study was based on data from the Office for National Statistics and Eurostat. The study shows that EU financial assistance has had a positive impact on the development of Cornwall and West Wales. With this support, the regions have been modernised and were able to expand their technical as well as social infrastructure: particularly in the scope of transport; ICT networks; tourism; scientific and research institutions;
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Wrzaszcz, Wioletta. "Tendencies and Perspectives of Organic Farming Development in the EU – the Significance of European Green Deal Strategy." European Journal of Sustainable Development 12, no. 1 (2023): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2023.v12n1p143.

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Organic system of agricultural production is particularly important in the context of agriculture sustainability. Taking into consideration sustainability premises, agricultural sector should deliver environmental, social and economic profits. One of the most important form of agriculture in this context is organic production. In 2019, the European strategy of Green Deal underlined the need of further and faster development of organic farms in the EU. The purpose of the paper is establishing current tendencies, as well as perspectives of organic farming development, including its market enviro
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Bórawski, Piotr, Rafał Wyszomierski, Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska, et al. "Development of Renewable Energy Sources in the European Union in the Context of Sustainable Development Policy." Energies 15, no. 4 (2022): 1545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15041545.

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Renewable energy sources play a key role in decarbonizing the economy of the European Union (EU) and the world. The aim of this research is to present the development of the renewable energy sources (RES) sector in the European Union (EU), with particular emphasis on sustainable development. The EU guidelines, requirements, and directives were analyzed in order to meet the provisions of the energy policy to ensure energy and climate security. The potential of the RES was studied in the EU countries, and the possibility of its use in cogeneration with the use of local renewable resources. The r
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Lajtkepová, Eva. "Differences and similarities in the indebtedness of EU member states after last financial crisis." Oeconomia Copernicana 7, no. 4 (2016): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2016.031.

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Indebtedness is undoubtedly one of the most significant economic problems in the countries of the EU. Despite the fact that the EU-28 have adopted criteria and measures that should regulate indebtedness, the majority of member states are not keeping up to these previously agreed rules. For many countries indebtedness has become a barrier to further development. The article’s aim is to provide an overview of the indebtedness of EU member states and to explore whether this indebtedness is linked to or even dependent on selected economic characteristics (GDP, unemployment rate and social benefits
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Nowak, Wioletta. "Elderly employment in the European Union: Active aging or overcoming poverty?" Ekonomia 29, no. 1 (2023): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.29.1.4.

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The aim of the paper is to identify scale of and trends in elderly employment in the twenty seven European Union countries and to show determinants of employment in the context of active aging and overcoming poverty. The paper is based on the analysis of empirical data and a critical review of literature. Empirical data for the study are the secondary data retrieved from Eurostat, ILOSTAT and national statistics. The employment rate of people 65 years of age and older has tended to increase in the EU-27 over the period from 2011 to 2021. However, the elderly’s income situation has worsened. In
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Vodopianova, Elena. "GROWTH OF THE INNOVATIVE COMPONENT IN THE EUROPEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE." Herald of Culturology, no. 3 (2020): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/hoc/2020.03.04.

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The article is devoted to the current correspondense between traditional and innovative approaches to the functioning of cultural heritage of the Old World. The author argues that the changes taking place with the latter are primarily based on the total digitalization of European society, and innovative business practices are not adapted to this more than classical way of consuming products of classical culture. This circumstance is considered in detail in the article using data from Eurostat and Eurobarometer statistics. Factors that can now characterize the innovative dimension of cultural h
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Warżała, Rafał. "Changes in the Spatial Differentiation of the Development of Warmia and Mazury in the Years 2000-2022." Olsztyn Economic Journal 20, no. 1 (2025): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.31648/oej.11517.

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The aim of the article is to assess the level of economic development of the Warmia and Mazury region in the years 2000-2022 in three aspects: in comparison to the average development level in Poland, in comparison to the average value of regional GDP growth for the entire EU and in comparison to the internal differentiation of economic development in Warmia and Mazury according to NUTS 3 subregions. The research process was carried out using primary data from public statistics: Eurostat and the Central Statistical Office. Classical methods of statistical analysis were used to achieve the rese
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42

Komor, Agnieszka. "Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie produkcji biomasy rolniczej pochodzenia roślinnego w państwach UE w kontekście rozwoju biogospodarki." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 1 (2018): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.1.9.

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The aim of the article was to identify and assess the spatial diversity of agricultural biomass production of plant origin in EU countries as the basic raw material used to create bioproducts and bioenergy. The study uses statistical data obtained from EUROSTAT. The research period covered 2015. Descriptive and parametric statistics were used to interpret the study, and also the indicators of structure, density and intensity were used, as well as the Pearson correlation coefficient. The study found that in 2015 about 51,5% of plant biomass in agriculture produced in the EU were by-products - d
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Yilmaz, Fatih, and Serpil Bardakci Tosun. "Evaluation of safety trends in construction, mining and transportation sectors in Turkey." Sigurnost 60, no. 1 (2018): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2.

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SUMMARY: Production processes in construction, mining and transportation involves high risks of occupational accidents all over the world. In 2014, 25.6% of the total accidents and 65% of fatal accidents occured in these three sectors in Turkey. According to the Eurostat data, in 2014, 20% of all work-related accidents and 38% of fatal accidents have occurred in these sectors in EU. The fatality rates in Turkey are very high compared to EU countries. In Turkey, these sectors have high accident risks due to its production processes, use of low-tech, negative conditions and labor-intensive chara
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Szczepaniak, Iwona. "DIFFERENTIATION OF FOOD PRICES BETWEEN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXIV, no. 1 (2022): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.7068.

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Poland’s accession to the European Union and the related opening of the Polish economy increased its dependence on global and regional phenomena. Domestic prices of food products began to be influenced by, among others, prices on external markets, mainly on the EU market. Phenomena characteristic of economic integration also occurred in other “new” Member States. The aim of the article is to present the differentiation of food prices between European Union countries, with particular emphasis on the process of convergence of prices, and to evaluate the competitive advantages of Polish producers
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O’Gorman, Roderic. "The Failure of the Troika to Measure the Impact of the Economic Adjustment Programmes on the Vulnerable." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 44, Issue 3 (2017): 265–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2017014.

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The economic adjustment programmes for Ireland, Portugal, Greece and Cyprus were based on a range of legal measures and economic policy documents. In each programme, the concept of ‘monitoring the impact of the programme measures on the vulnerable’ was expressed, though in different formats. Based on research undertaken on the quarterly reviews compiled by the Troika missions to each of the four bail-out states, this article demonstrates that an inconsistent approach was taken to the monitoring of the impact of the programme measures on vulnerable groups and that statistical information was us
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Derbentsev, Vasily, Yurii Pasichnyk, Leonid Tulush, and Ievgeniya Pozhar. "Analysis of the Impact of Expenditures on Education and R&D on GDP in Central European Countries." Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal 101, no. 4 (2021): 383–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.54694/stat.2021.20.

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The main purpose of this paper is to identify the impact of public spending on education and research and development (R&D) on the formation of gross domestic product (GDP) in nine Central European countries, which are divided into two clusters – "old" and "new" EU members. The study took into account official Eurostat data of both the EU and national statistical organizations for the period 2010–2019. The analysis of this impact was carried out using a system approach, statistics and econometric framework including panel data regression, Wald, Breusch-Pagan, Hausman tests. The main findin
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Ziewiec, Beata. "Diversity of Temporal and Territorial Social Penetration Rates of Information Technology in Europe." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 1 (March 30, 2013): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2013.1.1206.

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This paper presents the diversity of social penetration rates of information and communication technologies (ICT) among selected European countries according to European statistics on diverse ICT indicators. The data considered cover the 2006–2010 time range and was obtained from the Eurostat portal. The scope of the study selected EU countries – Belgium, Germany, France, Finland, Sweden, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovenia, Spain. The following ICT indicators were analyzed: percentage of households or corporations with broadband access to the Internet (HHBAI), percentage of individuals
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Bragoi, Diana. "Foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova: Evolutions, Trends, Perspectives." Economica, no. 1 (May 2025): 65–77. https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2025.131.65.

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European integration has positively influenced Moldova's trade, redirecting it towards the EU markets and boosting part of the economy towards modernization. Nevertheless, consistent economic policies, dynamic institutional support, and investment in the structural diversification of the economy are needed to make the most of the advantages. In this context, the purpose of this study is to analyse the prospects for trade development of the Republic of Moldova in relation to the process of accession to the European Union, with emphasis on the dynamics of trade and alignment of the economic fram
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Baraniak, Marta. "Are organic farms a panacea for the structural problems of Polish agriculture?" Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum 21, no. 2 (2022): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/aspal.7171.

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Motives: The article combines the problems of Polish agriculture in terms of its fragmentation and its negative impact on the environment. Aim: The article’s purpose is to characterise the relationship between the widely promoted land consolidation and the number of organic farms. Results: The statistical analysis was performed on the basis of data published by the Polish Central Statistical Office and Eurostat. The basic measures of descriptive statistics, the Pearson correlation coefficient and the log-linear form regression for the share of organic farms in the general structure were used.
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Hart, Martin, Miroslav Musil, and Pavel Taraba. "Methodics to Create Effective Inventory Management System in a Company." Applied Mechanics and Materials 708 (December 2014): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.708.245.

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Pursuant to the statistics data of Eurostat, the economy of European Union is slowly recovering from year lasting recession. The gross domestic product volume increased in 2nd quarter of the year 2013 by 0.3%. The industrial companies in EU are nevertheless facing still increasing competitiveness as the European and global markets are developing under current business conditions. To be successful within the frame of current supply chains the companies must have well-developed logistics management systems to effectively treat with flows streaming in their inner or outer supply chains. One of th
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