Academic literature on the topic 'Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects"

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Pesut, Barbara, Madeleine Greig, Sally Thorne, et al. "Nursing and euthanasia: A narrative review of the nursing ethics literature." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 1 (2019): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019845127.

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Background: Medical Assistance in Dying, also known as euthanasia or assisted suicide, is expanding internationally. Canada is the first country to permit Nurse Practitioners to provide euthanasia. These developments highlight the need for nurses to reflect upon the moral and ethical issues that euthanasia presents for nursing practice. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to provide a narrative review of the ethical arguments surrounding euthanasia in relationship to nursing practice. Methods: Systematic search and narrative review. Nine electronic databases were searched using vocabulary
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Greš, Alen, Dijana Staver, and Ljubomir Radovančević. "Aspects and dilemmas of euthanasia in modern times." Scripta Medica 55, no. 2 (2024): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed55-48135.

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Euthanasia is a very complex medical and moral issue. The name has taken throughout history quite different meanings especially in recent decades. There have been many controversial debates and ethical questions raised in modern society. The aim of the paper was to introduce in more detail the issue of euthanasia in the modern world and to review the decisions on this issue. The end of life is still a part of life. It is of great importance for every person and requires true compassion and solidarity. The task is to restore human dignity, by respecting the will of the sedating patient. It is t
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Lavoie, Mireille, Gaston Godin, Lydi-Anne Vézina-Im, Danielle Blondeau, Isabelle Martineau, and Louis Roy. "Psychosocial determinants of nurses’ intention to practise euthanasia in palliative care." Nursing Ethics 23, no. 1 (2014): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014557117.

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Background: Most studies on euthanasia fail to explain the intentions of health professionals when faced with performing euthanasia and are atheoretical. Research objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the psychosocial determinants of nurses’ intention to practise euthanasia in palliative care if it were legalised. Research design: A cross-sectional study using a validated anonymous questionnaire based on an extended version of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Participants and research context: A random sample of 445 nurses from the province of Quebec, Canada, was selected for pa
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Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Adriana Domínguez-Oliva, Julio Martínez-Burnes, Alejandro Casas-Alvarado, and Ismael Hernández-Ávalos. "Euthanasia and Pain in Canine Patients with Terminal and Chronic-Degenerative Diseases: Ethical and Legal Aspects." Animals 13, no. 7 (2023): 1265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13071265.

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Euthanasia is commonly performed in veterinary medicine to humanely induce the death of an animal when its quality of life is affected by pain or chronic degenerative diseases. The choice of euthanasia is a bilateral decision that represents a challenge for both the veterinarian and the owner of the animal due to the close emotional human–animal bond. Currently, there is legislation that can orient veterinarians concerning euthanasia and the causes that would justify this resolution. However, it is still controversial, and deciding it as the last available resort requires considering it from a
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Persson, Kirsten, Felicitas Selter, Gerald Neitzke, and Peter Kunzmann. "Philosophy of a “Good Death” in Small Animals and Consequences for Euthanasia in Animal Law and Veterinary Practice." Animals 10, no. 1 (2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010124.

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Moral stress is a major concern in veterinary practice. Often, it is associated with the challenges in end-of-life situations. Euthanasia, however, is also meant to bring relief to animal patients and their owners. The reasons for the moral strain euthanizing animals causes to professional veterinarians need to be further clarified. This article investigates “euthanasia” from a philosophical, legal, and practical perspective. After introducing relevant aspects of euthanasia in small animal practice, the term is analyzed from an ethical point of view. That includes both a broad and a narrow def
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Hoskins, Sylvia Anne. "Nurses and National Socialism a Moral Dilemma: one historical example of a route - to euthanasia." Nursing Ethics 12, no. 1 (2005): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733005ne759oa.

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If euthanasia were to be made legal in other countries apart from the Netherlands and Belgium, nurses would be faced with ethical dilemmas that could impact on their professional accountability and their personal moral beliefs. As a part of history has demonstrated, the introduction of the practice of euthanasia could also significantly change the relationship between nurses and patients. In Germany between 1940 and 1945, in response to a government directive, nurses participated in the practice of euthanasia and as a result many innocent German people were killed by what were considered to be
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BELIKOVA, KSENIA. "SOME ASPECTS OF LEGAL AND MORAL & ETHICAL BASIS OF EUTHANASIA IN INDIA AND SOUTH AFRICA (EXPERIENCE OF THE BRICS COUNTRIES)." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 4 (2020): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-4-76-84.

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This article is aimed at identifying of legal framework and ethical problems of euthanasia in two of the five BRICS countries belonging to the Anglo-Saxon system of law - India and South Africa. In this format, the article analyzes the approaches of these countries that create patterns of admissibility of euthanasia, its potential and ethical and legal basis for today, based on analytical reflections on the information gathered from sources and literature from the list of sources and literature. The relevance of this research is due to the fact that a number of approaches to legislation and th
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Seay, Gary. "Euthanasia and Physicians’ Moral Duties." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 30, no. 5 (2005): 517–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03605310500253071.

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Sellman, Derek. "Euphemisms for Euthanasia." Nursing Ethics 2, no. 4 (1995): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309500200406.

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Many patients are subject to 'do not resuscitate' orders or are 'allowed to die'. The predominant moral position within health care seems to be that this is permissible, while voluntary euthanasia is not. This paper attempts to consider the logic of that position. It is not intended as a case for or against voluntary euthanasia; those cases are made elsewhere. Instead, this is an attempt to challenge implicit assumptions. It is the experience of many nurses that issues relating to matters at the end of life are far from being resolved. This paper does not try to offer any practical solutions b
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Villamarin Díaz, Kerlin Damiana, and Verónica del Pilar Cantuñi Carpio. "Attitudes of health professionals regarding euthanasia." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 3 (October 23, 2023): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023566.

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Euthanasia or good death is a medical procedure that causes the death of a patient with chronic and incurable diseases. In Ecuador, despite having high rates of chronic and terminal diseases, Euthanasia is not legal; This is because the Constitution of the Republic guarantees the right to a dignified life. The objective of this research was to determine the attitudes towards euthanasia on the part of health professionals. We worked under a quantitative approach and descriptive research, where the questionnaire for evaluating attitudes towards euthanasia (CAE) was applied to 110 teachers from t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects"

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Berger, Marcia. "A morally justified policy for assisted euthanasia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51578.

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Assignment (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study was undertaken to evaluate whether a mentally competent mature human being, who is suffering an intolerable, irremediable existence resulting from an incurable agonising or devastating paralysing disease; has a moral, personal and civic right to end that life or have it ended by requesting assistance in meeting death in a humane, compassionate and dignified manner. ~ The righteousness of such assistance can only be gauged if it follows the repeated and voluntary request of someone who is presently not
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Okolie, Patricia. "Suicide : a philosophical and ethical perspective." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52469.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Suicide is a truly philosophical problem. Judging whether life is or not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy. In Africa, suicide is not uncommon as evidenced by the Botswana experience. Suicide acts are the forefront of the daily existence even today. Suicide is felt in different areas of Botswana and while the study draws heavily on Africa especially Botswana, reference is also made to countries outside Africa. Hence, suicide in this thesis is not addressed in a restrictive manner. But
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Dimokpala, Chrisopher Chukwudi. "Catholic reflections on abortion and euthanasia - towards a theology of sacredness of human life." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3945_1310979257.

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<p>It is not possible in this paper to deal with all the moral problems revolving at the &ldquo<br>beginning&rdquo<br>and &ldquo<br>end&rdquo<br>of human life in the modern world. However, something must be said about the question regarding respect for human life vis-&agrave<br>-vis abortion and euthanasia, since they are widely discussed today and since they strike at the very heart of traditional morality. The dignity and worth of individual life cannot be derived from analysis of individual life itself. Humanity is not the measure of all things. Whatever value human beings have is strictly
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Nortje, Nico. "Older adults' views on euthanasia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52380.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes older adults (65 years and older) have towards euthanasia. The subjects of the study were people 65 years of age and older who reside in homes for the aged within the Cape Metropolis. An equal number of subjects from the African, Coloured and European communities were randomly selected. A biographical questionnaire as well as the Euthanasia Attitude Scale and the Purpose In Life Test, were administered. The influence of four variables were focused on, namely age, et
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Krapf, Elizabeth Maria. "Euthanasia, the Ethics of Patient Care and the Language of Propaganda." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/606.

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This thesis is an examination of euthanasia, eugenics, the ethic of patient care, and linguistic propaganda in the Second World War. The examination of euthanasia discusses not only the history and involvement of the facility at Hadamar in Germany, but also discuss the current euthanasia debate. Euthanasia in World War II arose out of the Nazi desire to cleanse the Reich and was greatly influenced by the American eugenics movement of the early 20th century. Eugenics was built up to include anyone considered undesirable and unworthy of life and killed many thousands of people before the invasio
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Van, Zyl Henriette Louise. "Undertaking to care and to protect : The experience of killing healthy homeless animals in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013577.

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Although animal welfare workers overwhelmingly describe themselves as animal lovers the exigencies of day to day animal welfare work often require that they perform euthanasia of healthy animals as part of welfare shelter management, and animal population control. In this research study, the particular burdens placed upon seven South Animal welfare workers who are required to rescue, care for, nurture and rehabilitate the animals in their care; while simultaneously being required to kill these same – often physically and behaviourally healthy - animals after a specific period of time, or in re
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Gonzalez, Georges. "L'euthanasie entre éthique et droit." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PERP0050.

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Depuis 1986, une nouvelle catégorie d’acteurs est apparue sur la scène juridique : les malades en fin de vie. Leur accompagnement montre une réelle difficulté à définir le terme ainsi que le moment plus ou moins long qui précède la mort. On peut constater que, dès notre naissance, nous entamons le processus qui nous mène, à plus ou moins longue échéance, vers la fin de l’existence. Comme le souligne François JACOB « On naît, on grandit, on vieilli, on meurt, et le cycle de la vie continue. Le programme génétique prescrit la mort de l’individu dès la fécondation de l’ovule ». Le signe est fort
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Rossouw, Elzaan. "Einde van lewe besluite ten opsigte van defektiewe babas : 'n juridiese perspektief." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1183.

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Biggs, Hazel. "Death with dignity : legal and ethical aspects of euthanasia." Thesis, University of Kent, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245597.

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Coleman, Stephen 1968. "The ethical implications of human ectogenesis." Monash University, School of Philosophy, Linguistics and Bioethics, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8904.

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Books on the topic "Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects"

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Lisa, Yount, ed. Euthanasia. Greenhaven Press, 2002.

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Marx, Paul. And now euthanasia--. 2nd ed. Human Life International, 1985.

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Robin, Gill, ed. Euthanasia and the churches. Cassell, 1998.

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Gula, Richard M. Euthanasia: Moral and pastoral perspectives. Paulist Press, 1994.

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Dworkin, Gerald. Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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Onimhawo, John Afiagbokai. Ethical, medical, and legal perspectives on euthanasia. Stirling-Horden Publishers, 1999.

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1946-, Tännsjö Torbjörn, ed. Terminal sedation: Euthanasia in disguise? Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.

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John, Keown, ed. Euthanasia examined: Ethical, clinical, and legal perspectives. Cambridge University Press, 1995.

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Lynda, Burns, and Hunt Ian, eds. The quality of death: Euthanasia in Australia : a collection of essays on euthanasia. Centre for Applied Philosophy, Flinders University, 1996.

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Ramos, Augusto Cesar. Eutanásia: Aspectos éticos e jurídicos da morte. OAB/SC Editora, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects"

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Cox, Gerry R., and Ronald J. Fundis. "Euthanasia: The Dying Decision." In Spiritual, Ethical and Pastoral Aspects of Death and Bereavement. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315230948-27.

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Giosan, Cezar. "Moral and Ethical Aspects in CET." In SpringerBriefs in Psychology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38874-4_6.

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Woodrow, Brian E. "Personhood and the Question of Neonatal Euthanasia." In Spiritual, Ethical and Pastoral Aspects of Death and Bereavement. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315230948-26.

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Fuders, Felix. "Moral-Ethical Aspects of Interest-Induced Inequality." In How to Fulfil the UN Sustainability Goals. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37768-6_9.

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Kasher, Asa. "At the Edge of Viability: Philosophical, Moral and Ethical Aspects and Proposals." In The Embryo: Scientific Discovery and Medical Ethics. KARGER, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000082237.

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Petersson, Björn. "Group Morality and Moral Groups: Ethical Aspects of the Tuomelian We-Mode." In Tuomela on Sociality. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22626-7_10.

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Huppenbauer, Markus, and Carmen Tanner. "Ethical Leadership – How to Integrate Empirical and Ethical Aspects for Promoting Moral Decision Making in Business Practice." In Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality between Facts and Norms. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01369-5_14.

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Hanhimäki, Eija. "Moral Professionalism in the Context of Educational Leadership." In Leadership in Educational Contexts in Finland. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37604-7_10.

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AbstractThis chapter aims to investigate moral professionalism in the context of educational leadership. Many researchers have investigated school administration ethics and ethical educational leadership based on case studies. However, the moral, ethical and nonrational aspects have been omitted from the discussion, even if they are present in school policies and practices. This chapter includes an analysis of data gathered as narratives in a study of educational leaders and teachers (N = 82) who participated in two educational leadership training programmes from 2019 to 2021 at one Finnish university. Based on the results, the kinds of ethical dilemmas the educational leaders encountered and how they worked as moral professionals were identified. The results showed that the main parties, in both ethically easy and ethically difficult dilemmas, were staff members. In the ethically easy dilemmas, the main theme concerning staff was interactions and conflicts; in the ethically difficult dilemmas, it was work arrangements. The most frequently mentioned principles and values in the ethical dilemmas were fairness, justice, equality, the child’s interest and well-being.
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Quarteroni, Alfio. "BIG DATA—BIG BROTHER (or, on the Ethical and Moral Aspects of Artificial Intelligence)." In Algorithms for a New World. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96166-4_6.

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Miller, Gloria J. "Artificial Intelligence Project Success Factors—Beyond the Ethical Principles." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98997-2_4.

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AbstractThe algorithms implemented through artificial intelligence (AI) and big data projects are used in life-and-death situations. Despite research that addresses varying aspects of moral decision-making based upon algorithms, the definition of project success is less clear. Nevertheless, researchers place the burden of responsibility for ethical decisions on the developers of AI systems. This study used a systematic literature review to identify five categories of AI project success factors in 17 groups related to moral decision-making with algorithms. It translates AI ethical principles into practical project deliverables and actions that underpin the success of AI projects. It considers success over time by investigating the development, usage, and consequences of moral decision-making by algorithmic systems. Moreover, the review reveals and defines AI success factors within the project management literature. Project managers and sponsors can use the results during project planning and execution.
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Conference papers on the topic "Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects"

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Едреев, Тамерлан Шайх-Магомедович. "LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF EUTANASIA." In Наука. Исследования. Практика: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Декабрь 2020). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/srp294.2020.15.37.020.

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В данной статье приводятся противоположные позиции и аргументы по вопросам применения эвтаназии, рассматриваются правовые и этические аспекты приме-нения эвтаназии. This article provides opposing positions and arguments on the use of euthanasia, examines the legal and ethical aspects of the use of euthanasia.
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Aleshina, E. G. "Values of the Virtual Environment for Young People: Risks of Moral and Ethical Aspects." In Social Reality of the Virtual Space. Publishing House of Irkutsk State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/978-5-9624-2186-5.2023.8.

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The article discusses the features of changing the values of young people under the influence of the virtual environment. The moral and ethical risks of increasing the importance of virtuality are analyzed. The results of a study of young people on the assessment of the impact and transformation of the values of the virtual environment are given.
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Carvalho, Luiz Paulo, Rosa Maria M. Da Costa, Flávia Maria Santoro, and Jonice Oliveira. "How to carry out a Brazilian research in computing considering ethical or moral aspects?" In SBSI '23: XIX Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3592813.3592900.

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Padhi, Inkit, Pierre Dognin, Jesus Rios, et al. "ComVas: Contextual Moral Values Alignment System." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/1026.

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In contemporary society, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) systems into various aspects of daily life raises significant ethical concerns. One critical aspect is to ensure that AI systems align with the moral values of the endusers. To that end, we introduce the Contextual Moral Value Alignment System, ComVas. Unlike traditional AI systems which have moral values predefined, ComVas empowers users to dynamically select and customize the desired moral values thereby guiding the system’s decision-making process. Through a user-friendly interface, individuals can specify their prefer
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Alexandrache, Carmen. "ETHICAL AND MORAL ASPECTS OF THE COMMUNIST EDUCATION AND THEIR REFLECTION IN THE HISTORY ROMANIAN." In 11th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2019.2594.

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Callari, Tiziana, Anne-Marie Oostveen, Ella-Mae Hubbard, Sarah Fletcher, and Niels Lohse. "Where are we at? A review of the advances in the ethical aspects of human-robot collaboration." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003506.

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Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is revolutionising the future of manufacturing and service industries. Ethical research on HRC regards all issues of safeguarding humans from unintended and potentially unethical risks and hazards associated with collaborative robots (also known as “cobots”). Within the CoBots domain, the term Roboethics has been coined to refer to the social and ethical aspects of the design, development, and employment of collaborative and intelligent robots, which could be clustered in four typologies: (1) robots as machines; (2) robots may have an intrinsic ethical dimension
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Casany Guerrero, María José, and Marc Alier Forment. "Debates on tech-related moral dilemas usign ethical theories to teach engineering ethics." In SEFI 50th Annual conference of The European Society for Engineering Education. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788412322262.1364.

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A significant number of universities where engineering is taught acknowledge the influence on society and the environment of the scientific and technological practice, as well as the ethical problems it presents, and the need to provide their students with courses covering this as a subject. The accelerated pace of innovation in these fields amplifies the issue. Computer Engineering schools are no exception. So, the IEEE/ACM Computer Science Curriculum 2013, identifies social issues and professional practice as key knowledge areas that computer undergraduate students must learn. Students shoul
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Carvalho, Luiz Paulo, Lucas Murakami, José Antonio Suzano, Jonice Oliveira, Kate Revoredo, and Flávia Maria Santoro. "Ethics: What is the Research Scenario in the Brazilian Conference BRACIS?" In Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2022.227590.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents many ethical dilemmas, such as explainability, bias, military uses, surveillance capitalism, employment, and jobs. In the scientific context, AI can lead us to a crisis of reproducibility spread across several areas of knowledge and guide mathematicians to solve high complexity problems. Both companies and government forward their guidelines, recommendations, and materials combining Ethics and AI. In this paper, we investigate the involvement of the Brazilian academic-scientific community with moral or ethical aspects through its publications, covering the
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Mata, Liliana, Roxana maria Ghiatau, Alexandra georgiana Poenaru, and Ioana Boghian. "MODELS AND THEORIES OF UNETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN HIGHER EDUCATION." In eLSE 2019. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-19-018.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the theories and models based on the exploration of ethical aspects of information technology in higher education. Based on the analysis of literature, three categories of theories have been identified in this field: general theories (the theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, the theory of James Rest), decision making models (the model of Ferrell ?i Gresham, Hunt-Vitell theory (or model) of ethics about ethical decision making in general, Person- situation interactionist model, Bommer's ethical decision-making model, the model of Jones) a
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Tebeanu, Ana voichita, and George florian Macarie. "ADDRESSING ETHICAL VALUES IN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE. AN ESSAY." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-156.

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Teaching ethical aspects in the social sciences has always been a challenge, both for the professors and students involved. Ethical values and dilemmas can be presented through educational movies, examples from clinical, organizational or pedagogical practice, or even through personal disclosures offered with 'pros' and 'cons' arguments. In the past few years we took over this challenge, when conducting classes and seminaries at the disciplines "Educational Psychology" and "Foundations of Pedagogy" with first and second year students enrolled in the Teachers' Training Module, at the University
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