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1

TIWARI, NALINI, AZHAR RASHID LONE, SAMRENDRA SINGH THAKUR, SAMUEL W. JAMES, and SHWETA YADAV. "Three uncharted endemic earthworm species of the genus Eutyphoeus (Oligochaeta: Octochaetidae) from Mizoram, India." Zootaxa 5005, no. 1 (2021): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5005.1.3.

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Integrative approach of taxonomy drives us to the discovery of three new species of the genus Eutyphoeus Michaelsen 1900, namely Eutyphoeus phawngpuiensis sp. nov., Eutyphoeus serei sp. nov. and Eutyphoeus tawi sp. nov. from protected forests of Mizoram, India. E. phawngpuiensis sp. nov. belongs to the Eutyphoeus hastatus group, and is characterized by holandric male organs, having spermathecal pores at “a or ab”, bidiverticulate spermathecae, and lack of genital marking glands. While, E. tawi sp. nov. has spermathecal pores at b or lateral to b, without lateral intestinal caeca. E. serei sp.
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2

SINGH, ANKIT KUMAR, and LAXMAN KHANAL. "Annotated Checklist of the Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Megadrili) of Nepal." Zootaxa 5589, no. 1 (2025): 91–111. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.9.

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This checklist of earthworms in Nepal was compiled from existing literature and documents 24 species across five families: Moniligastridae, Acanthodrilidae, Almidae, Lumbricidae, and Megascolecidae, found in various regions of the country. The family with the highest diversity is Megascolecidae, which includes nine species, followed by Lumbricidae with seven, and Acanthodrilidae with six species. Almidae and Moniligastridae each have one species represented. Four species—Drawida nepalensis, Eutyphoeus lippus, Eutyphoeus nepalensis, and Eutyphoeus pharpingianus—were first described taxonomicall
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3

Saha, Susmita, Deepjyoti Bhattacharjee, Anwesha Saha, Gahin De, Partha Saha, and S. K. Sil. "Wound healing promoting activity of Earthworm, Eutyphoeus gammiei (Beddard): in vitro studies on human skin keratinocyte cell line (HaCat)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 6 (2018): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6.2036.

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Earthworm, Eutyphoeus gammiei, homogenate (EGH) was screened for wound healing activity on human keratinocyte cell line, HaCat, by cell proliferation and migration assays. The maximum proliferation and migration of keratinocyte cells were observed at the dose of 25μg/ml. As cell proliferation and migration are key factors for wound healing, the study clearly suggests the potential role of earthworm species Eutyphoeus gammiei on wound healing.
 Keywords: Eutyphoeus gammiei, Keratinocyte, MTT assay, scratch assay.
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4

Rai, S. N. "EARTHWORM BIODIVERSITY IN DIFFERENT LAND USE SYSTEM." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (2017): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2041.

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Researches have proved that the occurrence of different species of earthworms in good numbers is a positive sign of healthy soil. Establishment of earthworm population makes the soil more compact and the poor structure of deep soil changes in to friable top soil. Twenty two species of earthworms are identified from different land use systems. The potential soil reclaiming species are Eutyphoeus incommodus, Eutyphoeus nicholsoni, Eutyphoeus waltoni, Octochaetona surensis, Amynthas morrisi, Metaphire posthuma and Lampito mauritii. Metaphire posthuma is very abundant in garden soils. Eutyphoeus n
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5

S.N., Rai. "EARTHWORM BIODIVERSITY IN DIFFERENT LAND USE SYSTEM." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 6 (2017): 347–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821396.

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Researches have proved that the occurrence of different species of earthworms in good numbers is a positive sign of healthy soil. Establishment of earthworm population makes the soil more compact and the poor structure of deep soil changes in to friable top soil. Twenty two species of earthworms are identified from different land use systems. The potential soil reclaiming species are Eutyphoeus incommodus, Eutyphoeus nicholsoni, Eutyphoeus waltoni, Octochaetona surensis, Amynthas morrisi, Metaphire posthuma and Lampito mauritii. Metaphire posthuma is very abundant in garden soils. Eutyphoeus n
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6

AHMED, SHAKOOR, JATINDER MOHAN JULKA, DHRITI BANERJEE, and NITHYANANDAM MARIMUTHU. "A new species of the genus Eutyphoeus Michaelsen 1900 (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from the North-Eastern Biogeographic Zone, India." Zootaxa 5380, no. 2 (2023): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5380.2.4.

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A new species of the genus Eutyphoeus is described herein from the material collected from Assam, the North-eastern region of India. The new species Eutyphoeus dhubriensis sp. nov. belongs to a group of avestibulate, metandric species, with bidiverticulate spermathecae, lacking lateral intestinal caecae. The proposed species is distinguished from its congeners by the shape, position of genital markings and associated glands, as well as number and position of ventral intestinal caecae and supra-intestinal glands.
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7

Siddiqui, Nazia, and Keshav Singh. "Effect of different combinations of feed material of cattle dung with kitchen waste on growth rate of earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni Michaelsen." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 9, no. 5 (2024): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2024.v09.i05.010.

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In this study the effect of different combinations of animal dung (buffalo, cow, and goat) with kitchen wastes (vegetable wastes and banana peels) on the growth rate of Eutyphoeus waltoni during vermicomposting has been investigated. To identify the most potential feed material combination for enhancement of earthworm growth, the experiment was conducted using different combination of animal dung with kitchen waste as well as dung alone. Significant growth rate of Eutyphoeus waltoni was observed in all the binary combinations of animal dung with vegetable waste and banana peels whereas; the ma
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8

Singh, Keshav. "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS OF FEED MATERIALS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF EARTHWORM EUTYPHOEUS WALTONI." Journal Of Advanced Zoology 41, no. 01 (2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v41i01.17.

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The effect of various animal agro and kitchen wastes on the growth and development of an earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni was studied under identical laboratory condition. There was observed significant growth and development of earthworm among combination of buffalo dung with agro and kitchen wastes. Maximum number of earthworm was observed in buffalo dung with gram bran. Highest significant growth was observed in gram bran with cattle dung. Whereas, the maximum significant gain in weight and length attained in combination of gram bran with buffalo dung. Therefore, buffalo dung in combination wit
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9

RODINGPUIA, CHRISTOPHER, LALTHANZARA HMAR, JATINDER JULKA, et al. "A new species of Eutyphoeus earthworm (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from Mizoram, North-East India." Zootaxa 5424, no. 2 (2024): 214–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.5.

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We describe here a new species of terrestrial earthworm Eutyphoeus rihnimensis sp. nov. (family Acanthodrilidae) from specimens collected at Khawrihnim, a village in Mizoram, Northeast India. The new species is distinguished from its congener members in E. gigas group in having an outgrowth that branches into four finger-like projections from the male porophores, five pairs of supra-intestinal glands in 81–88 segments, typhlosole that begins from segment 25, ventral intestinal caeca 10 that covers segments 33-34, a bidiverticulate spermathecae with a short and stout duct, and very short latera
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10

AHMED, SHAKOOR, DHRITI BANERJEE, and NITHYANANDAM MARIMUTHU. "Two new earthworm species of the genera Eutyphoeus Michaelsen, 1900 and Priodoscolex Gates, 1940 (Crassiclitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from India." Zootaxa 5609, no. 2 (2025): 236–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5609.2.5.

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In this study, two species belonging to the genus Eutyphoeus Michaelsen, 1900, and the rare monotypic genus Priodoscolex Gates, 1940, are described based on collections deposited in the National Zoological Collections, General Non-Chordata Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. Eutyphoeus unithecus Ahmed & Marimuthu, sp. nov. is characterized by a single, mid-ventral spermathecal pore in the intersegmental furrow 7/8 and a single associated spermatheca. The monotypic genus Priodoscolex is known from its type locality in the Nandi Hills of Karnataka, southern India. A new species, Pr
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11

Tiwari, Nalini, Azhar Rashid Lone, Samrendra Singh Thakur, Samuel W. James, and Shweta Yadav. "Three uncharted endemicearthworm species of the genus Eutyphoeus (Oligochaeta Octochaetidae) from Mizoram, India." Zootaxa 5005, no. 1 (2021): 41–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5005.1.3.

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Tiwari, Nalini, Lone, Azhar Rashid, Thakur, Samrendra Singh, James, Samuel W., Yadav, Shweta (2021): Three uncharted endemicearthworm species of the genus Eutyphoeus (Oligochaeta Octochaetidae) from Mizoram, India. Zootaxa 5005 (1): 41-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.1.3
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12

Singh, Pankaj Kumar, and Keshav Singh. "Biodiversity of earthworm (Oligochaeta- Annelida) in Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh, India." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 8, no. 6 (2023): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2023.v08.i06.002.

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Earthworm samples were collected in different fields at intervals of 25 days at 768 randomly selected locations (8 blocks x 4 villages x 4 fields x 6 sites) in the Kushinagar district of northeast Uttar Pradesh, India. A total of 18893 individuals were collected, representing 9 species, 7 genera, and 3 families. Among them, the most dominant species was Lampito mauritii (15.68%) followed by Metaphire posthuma (14.44%), Eisenia fetida (11.01%), Perionyx excavatus (10.22%), Ramiella bishambari (10.17%), Eutyphoeus waltoni (9.87%), Eutyphoeus incommodus (9.82%), Amynthas morrisi (9.69%), and Dich
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13

Ahmed, Shakoor, Dhriti Banerjee, and Nithyanandam Marimuthu. "Two new earthworm species of the genera Eutyphoeus Michaelsen, 1900 and Priodoscolex Gates, 1940 (Crassiclitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from India." Zootaxa 5609, no. 2 (2025): 236–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5609.2.5.

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Ahmed, Shakoor, Banerjee, Dhriti, Marimuthu, Nithyanandam (2025): Two new earthworm species of the genera Eutyphoeus Michaelsen, 1900 and Priodoscolex Gates, 1940 (Crassiclitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from India. Zootaxa 5609 (2): 236-248, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5609.2.5
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14

Ahmed, Shakoor, Jatinder Mohan Julka, Dhriti Banerjee, and Nithyanandam Marimuthu. "A new species of the genus Eutyphoeus Michaelsen 1900 (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from the North-Eastern Biogeographic Zone, India." Zootaxa 5380, no. 2 (2023): 167–72. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5380.2.4.

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Ahmed, Shakoor, Julka, Jatinder Mohan, Banerjee, Dhriti, Marimuthu, Nithyanandam (2023): A new species of the genus Eutyphoeus Michaelsen 1900 (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from the North-Eastern Biogeographic Zone, India. Zootaxa 5380 (2): 167-172, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5380.2.4, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.2.4/52385
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15

Bandyopadhyay, Probir Kumar, Biplab Bhowmik, and Amlan Kumar Mitra. "Observations on a new species of Monocystis Stein, 1848 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Monocystidae) Monocystis levinei sp. nov. from an Indian earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) Eutyphoeus incommodus." Zootaxa 1016, no. 1 (2005): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1016.1.2.

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Bandyopadhyay, Probir Kumar, Bhowmik, Biplab, Mitra, Amlan Kumar (2005): Observations on a new species of Monocystis Stein, 1848 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Monocystidae) Monocystis levinei sp. nov. from an Indian earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) Eutyphoeus incommodus. Zootaxa 1016 (1): 15-19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1016.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1016.1.2
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16

Rodingpuia, Christopher, Lalthanzara Hmar, Jatinder Julka, et al. "A new species of Eutyphoeus earthworm (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from Mizoram, North-East India." Zootaxa 5424, no. 2 (2024): 214–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.5.

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Rodingpuia, Christopher, Hmar, Lalthanzara, Julka, Jatinder, Chawngthu, Zothansanga, Mathipi, Vabeiryureilai, Lalfelpuii, Ruth, Kumar, Nachimuthu Senthil, Gurusubramaniun, Guruswami, Lalchhandama, Kholhring, Chhakchhuak, Lalbiakzuala (2024): A new species of Eutyphoeus earthworm (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae) from Mizoram, North-East India. Zootaxa 5424 (2): 214-224, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.5
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17

Singh, Vandana. "Effect of herbicide Butachlor on the earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni Michaelsen." International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 4, no. 1 (2016): 216–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2210.

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18

Jing, L., L. Mozhui, L. N. Kakati, and L. Thyug. "Earthworm community structure and population dynamics at Minkong forest of Mokokchung, Nagaland, India." Journal of Environmental Biology 43, no. 6 (2022): 810–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/43/6/mrn-3089.

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Aim: The present study was undertaken to assess the seasonal variations of density, biomass and community characteristics of earthworms in two different types of forest at Minkong area, Mokokchung. Methodology: The survey was conducted during the period from January 2019-February 2020 in two areas viz., mixed forest and plantation. Standard methods were followed to determine the ecological categories of earthworms, density and biomass, relative abundance and species richness as well as for determination of different soil parameters viz., pH, moisture, bulk density, organic carbon, total and av
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Singh, Vandana, and Keshav Singh. "Toxic Effect of Herbicide 2,4-D on the Earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni Michaelsen." Environmental Processes 2, no. 1 (2015): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40710-015-0057-7.

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20

Siddiqui, Nazia, and Keshav Singh. "EFFECT OF KITCHEN WASTES AND ANIMAL DUNG ON REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF EUTYPHOEUS WALTONI." International Journal of Biological Innovations 05, no. 01 (2023): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2023.5106.

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Earthworms are known to be an excellent biological source that recovers plant nutrients from the organic wastes. With the synergistic action of these earthworms along with bacteria, conversion of organic wastes into nutrient rich bio-fertilizer occurs through vermicomposting or vermistabilization, which is a cost efficient, eco-friendly and simple biotechnological process. During this process, important nutrients including nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and calcium are released and converted into more soluble and easily available forms to plants by microbial action. The present review focuses
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21

Siddiqui, Nazia, and Keshav Singh. "EFFECT OF KITCHEN WASTES AND ANIMAL DUNG ON REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF EUTYPHOEUS WALTONI." International Journal of Biological Innovations 05, no. 01 (2023): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2023.5106.

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Earthworms are known to be an excellent biological source that recovers plant nutrients from the organic wastes. With the synergistic action of these earthworms along with bacteria, conversion of organic wastes into nutrient rich bio-fertilizer occurs through vermicomposting or vermistabilization, which is a cost efficient, eco-friendly and simple biotechnological process. During this process, important nutrients including nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and calcium are released and converted into more soluble and easily available forms to plants by microbial action. The present review focuses
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22

VERMA, DEEPSHIKHA, SHACHI BHARTI, and YADAV SHWETA. "Biodiversity of Earthworm Resources in Gangetic Plain of Uttar Pradesh, India." Tropical Natural History 10, no. 1 (2010): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.10.1.102940.

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Based on an extensive survey of Gangetic Plain of Uttar Pradesh during August – October 2008, the communication reports 11 taxa of earthworms, namely, Eutyphoeus incommodus, E. orientalis, E. pharpingianus, E. waltoni, Lampito mauritii, Metaphire anomala, M. birmanica, M. posthuma, Pellogaster bengalensis, Perionyx sansibaricus, Polypheretima elongata belonging to 6 genera and 2 families that were commonly found in the study area. This constitutes 2.6 per cent of total Indian earthworm fauna. Of these, 4 taxa are exotic with extra-Indian origin. Collection and environmental information on each
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23

Mallik, Partha, Probir K. Bandyopadhyay, and Bayram Gocmen. "Nematocystis vinodae n. sp. (Protozoa, Apicomplexa, Eugregarinida), A Monocystid Gregarine From Eutyphoeus nicholsoni (Beddard)." Turkish Journal of Parasitology 35, no. 1 (2011): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2011.07.

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24

Shikha Bora, Deepak Chandra Melkani, Ajay Kumar, et al. "Earthworm (Oligochaeta) diversity of Kumaun Himalaya with a new record of Drawida japonica (Michaelsen, 1892) (Monaligastridae) from Nainital, Uttarakhand, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 16, no. 6 (2024): 25446–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8102.16.6.25446-25452.

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The present study was conducted to investigate earthworm diversity in the Kumaun region of Uttarakhand, India. Earthworm sampling was made from 1,409–2,224 m from the foothills of the Kumaun Himalaya to higher altitudes monthly from April 2019 to April 2021, covering the major monsoon season in India. Earthworms were collected from twelve different sites using the hand sorting method and preserved in 10% formalin. We recorded 14 earthworm species representing four families: Megascolecidae (Amynthas corticis, Amynthas morrisi, Amynthas alexandri, Metaphire anomala, Metaphire houlleti, Metaphire
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25

Csuzdi, Csaba, Tímea Szederjesi, Moe Win Tin, Nyi Cho, and Moe Aye Moe. "Data to the earthworm fauna of Myanmar with notes on some little known species (Annelida, Oligochaeta)." Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) 46, no. 2 (2015): 177–82. https://doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2015.2.177.

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The earthworm fauna of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Burma) is quite well studied due to the studious works of Gordon E. Gates. However, after the publication of the comprehensive monograph Burmese earthworms (Gates 1972) there has been no new data published from this country. In the last year the last author collected several earthworm samples from Burma, resulting in&nbsp; 7 species records belonging to the families Moniligastridae, Benhamiidae, Octochaetidae and Megascolecidae including some little known species like <em>Tonoscolex depressus</em> (Gates, 1929) and <em>Eutyphoeus con
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Singh, Vandana, and Keshav Singh. "Effect of sub lethal exposure of LC50 of butachlor on the population dynamics of earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni." Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 4 (2016): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-581x.2016.00028.3.

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Bandyopadhyay, Probir, and Amlan Kumar Mitra. "Observations on two new species of Monocystis Stein, 1848 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Monocystidae) Monocystis darjeelingensis sp.n. and M. ranaghatensis sp.n. from earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of West Bengal, India." Animal Biology 55, no. 2 (2005): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570756053993488.

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AbstractSurveys of acephaline gregarines infesting earthworms from Senchal of Darjeeling and Ranaghat of Nadia districts of West Bengal, India revealed the occurrence of two new species of Monocystis Stein, 1848. Monocystis darjeelingensis sp.n. was found in the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Amynthus robusta Perrier, 1892 from Senchal, Darjeeling, and M. ranaghatensis sp.n. in the seminal vesicles of the earthworm Eutyphoeus valtoni (Michaelsen) from Ranaghat. Trophozoites of M. darjeelingensis sp.n. are cylindroid in shape: 210.0-273.0 (231.0 ± 2.0) × 84.0-140.0 (98.0 ± 1.8) μm; spherical g
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Debnath, Madhusudan, Susmita Saha, and Samir Kumar Sil. "FIRST REPORT ON FIBRINOLYTIC AND THROMBOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF EUTYPHOEUS GAMMIEI AN EARTHWORM SPECIES COLLECTED FROM TRIPURA, NORTHEAST INDIA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 11 (2018): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i11.27739.

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Objective: The present investigation for the first time evaluated the in vitro fibrinolytic and thrombolytic activities of crude extracts from Eutyphoeus gammiei, native, large size earthworm of Tripura, Northeast, India. The present study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic use of the organism E. gammiei as a source of fibrinolytic and thrombolytic agent(s).Methods: The fibrinolytic activity was studied using by fibrin plate and zymography assays. Thrombolytic assay was carried out according to Prasad et al. (2006) using whole blood.Results: The results obtained clearly indicated E. gamm
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Siddiqui, N., and K. Singh. "Estimation of Physico-Chemical Changes of Different Combinations of Animal Dung with Kitchen Wastes by Earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni." International Journal of Zoological Investigations 9, no. 1 (2023): 873–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2023.v09i01.097.

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Siddiqui, Nazia, and Keshav Singh. "Estimation of Physico-Chemical Changes of Different Combinations of Animal Dung with Kitchen Wastes Using Earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni During Vermicomposting." Agrica 13, supp (2024): 168. https://doi.org/10.5958/2394-448x.2024.00137.1.

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Maity, Sulata, Ritesh Banerjee, Priya Goswami, Manoswini Chakrabarti, and Anita Mukherjee. "Oxidative stress responses of two different ecophysiological species of earthworms (Eutyphoeus waltoni and Eisenia fetida) exposed to Cd-contaminated soil." Chemosphere 203 (July 2018): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.189.

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32

Tiwari, Mohit Kumar, and Pratibha Gupta. "Bionomics, Distribution and Relationships of Earthworms." Anusandhaan - Vigyaan Shodh Patrika 9, no. 1 (2021): 46–50. https://doi.org/10.22445/avsp.v9i1.9.

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Earthworms are commonly found in all Tropical and Subtropical regions of the world. These animals are active in rainy session and are detritus feedus. They are considered as friends of farmers, several species of earthworm like Pheretima, Eutyphoeus, Dravida, Megascolax Tonoscolox etc. are found in Indian subcontinent. Usually earthworms are found in soil but some forms like Perionyx is found in water, Dichogaster on top of palm tree, Pheretima musica is found in humas under the epiphytic ferns growing on trees, whereas Dendrobaena is found in burrows in green ice of glaciers. Before independe
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Thakur, Samrendra Singh, Azhar Rashid Lone, Nalini Tiwari, and Shweta Yadav. "Exploring new records of Eutyphoeus sp. (haplotaxida: Octochaetidae) from garo hills, Meghalaya, North Eastern state of India with use of DNA barcodes." Mitochondrial DNA Part A 31, no. 7 (2020): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24701394.2020.1781834.

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BANDYOPADHYAY, PROBIR KUMAR, BIPLAB BHOWMIK, and AMLAN KUMAR MITRA. "Observations on a new species of Monocystis Stein, 1848 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Monocystidae) Monocystis levinei sp. nov. from an Indian earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) Eutyphoeus incommo-dus." Zootaxa 1016, no. 1 (2005): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1016.1.2.

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Surveys of acephaline gregarines infesting earthworms from Kalyani of Nadia districts of West Bengal, India revealed the occurrence of a new species of Monocystis Stein, 1848. Monocystis levinei sp. nov., found in the coelomic fluid of the earthworm. Trophozoites of M. levinei sp. nov. are elongated in shape, 145.0–175.0 (163.0±1.5) µm x 18.0–43.0 (29.0±1.1) µm with a prominent taillike protrusion at the posterior end, measuring 7.0–10.0 (7.9±7.9) µm x 1.5–3.1 (1.8±2.1) µm and rounded nucleus, measuring 14.2–26.3 (22.3±7.3) µm x 18.4–30.5 (26.4±2.6) µm. Gametocysts are ovoid in shape ranging f
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Bhowmik, Biplab, and P. K. Bandyopadhyay. "Monocystis julkae sp.nov., (Protista: Apicomplexa: Monocystidae) a new aseptate gregarine species of the genus Monocystis Stein, 1848 obtain from an Indian Earthworm, Eutyphoeus kherai, Julka, 1978." Journal of Parasitic Diseases 41, no. 1 (2016): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0759-4.

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SINGH, GARIMA, TUNEERA BHADAURIA, and AJAI KUMAR. "IMPACT OF HABITAT DEGRADATION ON BIODIVERSITY OF EARTHWORM IN RAEBARELI DISTRICT." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, December 29, 2022, 402–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2022/v43i243338.

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The land-use pattern in the Raebareli district exhibits a gradient of increasing human-caused land-use intensification. Deforestation for agriculture causes agroecosystems to be left fallow in order to recover vegetation and enhance soil fertility. Due to extensive grazing pressure, a lack of plant cover, and soil erosion that is accelerated by a higher pH value brought on by sodicity, fallows have significantly degraded ecosystems. Using biological restoration techniques, agroecosystems have transitioned from being externally regulated to becoming an internally managed, sustainable ecosystem.
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Chaudhuri, P. S., and Sourabh Chakraborty. "Impact of five different species of bamboo plantations on earthworm communities in West Tripura (India)." Records of the Zoological Survey of India, March 18, 2019, 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/131025.

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A field study undertaken in 5 different species of bamboo plantations in West Tripura revealed presence of 18 species of earthworms belonging to 4 different families viz Megascolecidae [Metaphire houlleti (Perrier), Kanchuria sp1, Lampito mauritii Kinberg, Amynthus alexandri (Beddard), Perionyx excavatus Perrier, Metaphire posthuma (Vaillant)], Octochaetidae [Eutyphoeus gigas Stephenson, Eutyphoeus comillahnus Michaelsen, Eutyphoeus orientalis (Beddard), Dichogaster bolaui Michaelsen, Lennogaster chittagongensis (Stephenson), Lennogaster yeicus (Stephenson), Eutyphoeus turaensis Stephenson and
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Sarkar, Sutapa, Beauty Kundu, and Probir K. Bandyopadhyay. "Taxonomical studies of four new Aseptate Gregarine parasites belonging to the Genus Monocystis Stein, 1848 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Sporozoa) from an Oligochaete Host, Eutyphoeus orientalis (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of West Bengal, India." Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119, no. 4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/142223.

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Sarkar, Sutapa, Kundu, Beauty, Bandyopadhyay, Probir K. (2019): Taxonomical studies of four new Aseptate Gregarine parasites belonging to the Genus Monocystis Stein, 1848 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Sporozoa) from an Oligochaete Host, Eutyphoeus orientalis (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of West Bengal, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (4), DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/142223
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MADHUSUDAN, DEBNATH, DR SHRIMATI DHARMAPAL SHETTY, and SIL SAMIR KUMAR. "ANTIPLATELET AGGREGATION ASSAY OF HOMOGENATE OF EUTYPHOEUS GAMMIEI- A NATIVE EARTHWORM OF TRIPURA, NORTH-EAST, INDIA." International Journal of pharma and Bio Sciences 8, no. 3 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2018.8.3.p17-23.

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Lone, Azhar Rashid, Samrendra Singh Thakur, Pooja Tiwari, Samuel Wooster James, and Shweta Yadav. "Barcoding and genetic variation in Eutyphoeus species (Crassiclitellata: Acanthodrilidae) with first report of E. pharpingianus (Michaelsen 1907) from Mizoram, North Eastern Region (NER) of India." Nucleus, February 12, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-025-00539-0.

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Sarkar, Sutapa, Beauty Kundu, and Probir K. Bandyopadhyay. "Taxonomical studies of four new Aseptate Gregarine parasites belonging to the Genus <i>Monocystis</i> Stein, 1848 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Sporozoa) from an Oligochaete Host, <i>Eutyphoeus orientalis</i> (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of West Bengal, India." Records of the Zoological Survey of India, December 20, 2019, 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/142223.

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Surveys of acephaline gregarines in the oligochaetes from various districts of West Bengal, India revealed the occurrence of four new species of Monocystis Stein, 1848, Monocystis eutyphae sp. nov., Monocystis indicus sp. nov., Monocystis satoi sp. nov. and Monocystis csabai sp. nov. in the seminal vesicles of the earthworm, Eutyphoeus orientalis. Trophozoites of Monocystis eutyphae sp. nov. fusiform, measuring 100.7-107.8 (104.83±2.02) μm x 51.93-59.67(3.13±0.69) μm. Nucleus rounded, measuring 10.5-11.0 (9.0±1.05) μm. Gametocysts ovoid with two unequal gametocytes, measures 89.50- 96.13
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"Factors Affecting the Earthworm Density and Diversity in Gohana Region (Haryana)." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 31, no. 2 (2025): 554–63. https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2025.v31i02.026.

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Earthworms are one of the major macrofauna of the soil ecosystem. They help in improving soil fertility by their activities and maintaining the biogeochemical cycles of soil. They are often called as ‘friends of farmers’ as their presence makes the soil environment more hospitable for crops and other floral communities. Earthworm population and diversity depend on various edaphic and climatic factors. Among them, soil physicochemical properties play a crucial role. The Present study was conducted in the Gohana region of Haryana to find out the earthworm diversity and factors that can impact th
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