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Journal articles on the topic 'EV Code'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Paolillo, Mayra, Sergio Comincini, and Sergio Schinelli. "Fostering “Education”: Do Extracellular Vesicles Exploit Their Own Delivery Code?" Cells 10, no. 7 (2021): 1741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10071741.

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Extracellular vesicles (EVs), comprising large microvesicles (MVs) and exosomes (EXs), play a key role in intercellular communication, both in physiological and in a wide variety of pathological conditions. However, the education of EV target cells has so far mainly been investigated as a function of EX cargo, while few studies have focused on the characterization of EV surface membrane molecules and the mechanisms that mediate the addressability of specific EVs to different cell types and tissues. Identifying these mechanisms will help fulfill the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic promi

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Du, Chang Qing, Yong Shan Liu, Fu Wu Yan, and Gang Du. "Control Strategy Design and Validation for EV Based on Rapid Prototyping Platform." Applied Mechanics and Materials 511-512 (February 2014): 1085–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.511-512.1085.

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To address the control strategy optimization issue of Electric Vehicles (EV), this paper designed distributed control system based on CAN network for EV, constructed a real time EV control model by Simulink and Stateflow. The model was converted to C code After simulating of the model had been conducted on PC, then the C code was downloaded to the rapid prototyping platform ControlBase_VT, and a model based prototyping controller for EV was developed. The prototype controller was mounted to a car, and vehicle control strategy is tested, analyzed and optimized. Using rich hardware resources of

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Shi, Hongqing, M. W. Radny, and P. V. Smith. "Boron Segregation on the ${\rm Si}(111)\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}{\rm R}30^\circ$ Surface." Surface Review and Letters 10, no. 02n03 (2003): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x03004780.

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In this paper we report the results of calculations of the energies associated with the segregation of boron on the [Formula: see text] surface. These calculations have been carried out using the plane wave pseudopotential density functional code fhi98md in a periodic slab formalism. The segregation energy is predicted to be -0.77 eV. This prediction is intermediate between the "experimentally determined" values of -0.33 eV and -0.48 eV, and the values of -1.83 eV and -2.10 eV determined from AM1 cluster calculations. Additional information has been obtained by performing ab initio density fun

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Donaldson, Stewart I. "Using program theory-driven evaluation science to crack the Da Vinci code." New Directions for Evaluation 2005, no. 106 (2005): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ev.152.

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Efendi, M. Arif, and Sitti Yani. "Range Different of Mono-Energetic 290 MeV/u Carbon Ion Across Geant4 Version with Variation of I-values." Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi 10, no. 1 (2024): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v10i1.6933.

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The mean ionization potential (I-value) is a primary determinant of the position of the heavy ion Bragg peak. To minimize their impact on beam range errors and quantify their uncertainties, the currently used I-values in Geant4 material database are revisited. The study aims at comparing set of I-values in different Geant4 versions and cross validation with PHITS Monte Carlo (MC) code. The Bragg curves of mono-energetic 290 MeV/u carbon ion beams in a Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) phantom were simulated using Geant4 versions 10.6.2 and 11.2.1. Similar beam energies were replicated using the P

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Dange, Vaibhav. "Electric Vehicle Charging Station with UPI Payment Service." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem04027.

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Abstract:- This research paper presents the electric vehicles (EVs) gain popularity, the need for user-friendly and efficient charging infrastructure has become critical. Integrating Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with EV charging stations offers a seamless and secure payment option, making the charging process more accessible to a wider audience. UPI, a real-time payment system developed in India, allows users to transfer funds instantly between bank accounts using mobile applications, eliminating the need for cards or cash. This abstract explores the deployment of UPI- based payment system

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Shang, Xue Fu, Ya Wei Wang, and Ming Qiu Tan. "Full-Potential Study of the Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect for AuMnSb and AuMnSn." Advanced Materials Research 750-752 (August 2013): 941–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.941.

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The magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) for both Heusler type alloys (AuMnSb and AuMnSn) were studied using the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) method, based on the density functional theory implemented in the WIEN2k code. The differences with previous calculations on the Kerr spectra have been found explicitly. At proper Lorentzian such asδ= 0.4 eV, the calculated Kerr angle of AuMnSn reaches its maxima +0.3° near 0.6 eV and-0.5° at 5.2 eV, respectively while the MOKE spectra of AuMnSb exhibit less prominent Peaks (+0.5° at 0.3 eV, -1.9° at 0.9 eV, -1.0° at 2.4 eV and-

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Akbarova, S. M., S. H. Gahramanov, and D. M. Mirzayeva. "Study of the thermophysical kinetics of additional concrete samples." Modern Physics Letters B 34, no. 24 (2020): 2050252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984920502528.

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In this work, Fix 1211 addition has been used in different amount in the iron mix. The samples prepared have been used thermically in the temperature 77[Formula: see text]C in normal atmosphere condition. The samples thermically developed have been thermically analyzed with the constant 5[Formula: see text]C/min of 20 ml/min argon gas from 30[Formula: see text]C up to 900[Formula: see text]C. Thermo-physical mechanisms have been researched in the cement, sand and road metal with the thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis. Mass kinetics, activation energy an

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YASHIN, I. I., M. B. AMELCHAKOV, N. S. BARBASHINA, et al. "OBSERVATION OF UHECRs IN HORIZONTAL FLUX." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 29 (2005): 6937–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05030521.

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Preliminary results of muon bundle studies in of zenith angle range θ ≥ 60° and multiplicities by means of coordinate detector DECOR are discussed. Estimates of muon bundle characteristics at large zenith angles obtained with CORSIKA code demonstrate the ability of such not large detector as NEVOD-DECOR complex to perform cosmic ray studies in a very wide energy range from 1011 eV to more than 1017 eV.

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10

Mahla, S., R. Agrawal, S. Kumar, et al. "Theoretical investigation of fundamental physical properties of full-Heusler Co2VZ (Z= Al, Bi, Ga, Ge) compounds." Chalcogenide Letters 20, no. 7 (2023): 535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.207.535.

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A subclass of ternary intermetallic known as Heusler compounds is being employed in the steel industry to increase material strength. This study examines the structural, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties of Co2VZ (Z=Al, Bi, Ge, Si) compounds using two different methods. First is full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method by WIEN2k and second is pseudo potential method by Atomic Tool Kit-Virtual Nano-Lab. The equivalent energy gaps in the minority-spin of Co2VZ (Z= Al, Bi, Ga, Ge) with WIEN2k code, which displays 100% spin polarization, are 0.703, 0.384, 0.186, a

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Adamu, M. A., K. Lawal, K. Lawal, and A. Saminu. "DFT COMPUTATION OF THE BAND STRUCTURE AND DENSITY OF STATE FOR ZnO HALITE STRUCTURE USING FHI-aims CODE." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 2 (2020): 490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0402-231.

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This research work is on Density Functional Theory (DFT) within Local Density Approximation as parameterised by Perdew and Wang (pw-lda).The calculation was performed using Fritz Haber Institute Ab-initio Molecular Simulations (FHI-aims) code based on numerical atomic-centered orbital basis sets. The electronic band structure, density of state (DOS) and band gap energy were calculated for ZnO compound. The band structure and Density of States (DOS) diagrams are plotted from the calculated equilibrium lattice parameters. The experimentally lattice constant values were used to calculate the mini

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Alhodaib, Aiyeshah. "Evaluation of In Doped GaAs Alloys to Optimize Electronic, Thermoelectric and Mechanical Properties." Materials 15, no. 5 (2022): 1781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051781.

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The electronic, mechanical and transport properties of the In substitution in GaAs are investigated by the TB-mBJ potential, BoltzTraP code and Charpin tensor matrix analysis using Wien2k code. The formation energies of the alloys Ga1−xInxAs (x = 0.0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0) confirm that they are thermodynamically favorable. The directional symmetry changes when increasing the In concentration and reduces the bandgap from 1.55 eV (GaAs) to 0.57 eV (InAs), as well as reducing the electrical conductivity and increasing the Seebeck coefficient. The thermoelectric performance is depicted by the

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Nabil, Beloufa, Ismail Ouadha, Cherchab Youcef, et al. "Structural, Electronic and Optical Properties of Sc_xGa_1-xP Alloys An: Ab Initio Study." Annals of West University of Timisoara - Physics 63, no. 1 (2021): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/awutp-2021-0008.

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Abstract The structural, electronic and optical properties of the of ScxGa1-xP alloys have been investigated by using the full-potential plane-wave FP-LAPW method as implemented in the Wien2k code. The exchange-correlation (XC) energy of electrons was treated using the Perdewe-Burke-Ernzerhof parametrization (PBEGGA), and the Tran-Blaha modified Beck-Johnson potential (TB–mBJ). The lattice constant and the bulk modulus have been calculated and analyzed where a deviation from Végard’s law is observed for both. The calculation of the band structure of binary GaP shows that there is an indirect g

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Eggleton, Peter P. "Numerical Evolution of Single, Binary and Triple Stars." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 3, S246 (2007): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308015640.

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AbstractI discuss my stellar evolution code Ev in the context of simulations of large clusters of stars. It has long been able to handle single stars, and also binary stars up to a point. That point is far beyond what other codes are able to do, but well short of what is necessary for believable simulations. A recent version, Ev(Twin), can in principle deal with the contact phase of binary evolution, but it is not yet clear what the physical interaction is that needs to be simulated.An upgrade, which I hope will be only a few lines, should allow it to follow Kozai cycles with tidal friction, a

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Zeng Jiaolong, Gao Cheng, and Yuan Jianmin. "Data base for opacity of Alumnium, iron and gold plasmas." Acta Physica Sinica 74, no. 12 (2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.74.20250301.

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Radiative opacity plays an important role in investigations on radiative transfer, radiation hydrodynamics and other related disciplines. In practical applications, these data are mainly obtained by theoretical calculations. The accuracy of the theories is checked by limited experiments. In the theoretical frame of detailed level accounting method, a systematic investigation is carried on spectrally resolved and Rosseland and Planck mean opacities of aluminum, iron, and gold plasmas under conditions in a density range of 0.001-0.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> and a temperature range of 1-300 e

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Narule, Ms Vaishnavi S., and Prof Heena S. Sheikh. "Wireless EV Charging Vehicles Station with QR Code for Live Charging Status: A Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 705–12. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70286.

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Abstract: This project presents the development of a Wireless EV Charging Station with QR Code for Live Charging Status, designed to provide an innovative, secure, and user-friendly charging solution for electric vehicles (EVs). The system leverages Arduino Nano for controlling core components, including an RFID module for vehicle authentication, IR sensors for vehicle detection, and a servo motor (SG90) for automated gate control. Wireless power transfer is facilitated through a charging coil, enabling efficient charging of a 4V in-vehicle battery. Real-time monitoring of charging parameters,

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Eglitis, R. I., A. I. Popov, Ran Jia, S. P. Kruchinin, I. Derkaoui, and M. A. Basyooni-M. Kabatas. "B3LYP and B3PW computations of BaSnO3 and BaZrO3 perovskite (001) surfaces." Low Temperature Physics 50, no. 10 (2024): 905–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0028638.

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By means of the B3LYP and B3PW hybrid exchange-correlation functionals, as it is included in the CRYSTAL computer code, we performed ab initio computations for BaSnO3 and BaZrO3 perovskite (001) surfaces. For BaSnO3 and BaZrO3 perovskite (001) surfaces, with a few exceptions, all atoms of the upper surface layer relax inwards, all atoms of the second surface layer relax outwards, and all third layer atoms, again, relax inwards. The relaxation of BaSnO3 and BaZrO3 (001) surface metal atoms for upper two surface layers, for both BaO and BO2-terminations, as a rule, are considerably larger than t

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Papoutsoglou, Panagiotis, and Antonin Morillon. "Extracellular Vesicle lncRNAs as Key Biomolecules for Cell-to-Cell Communication and Circulating Cancer Biomarkers." Non-Coding RNA 10, no. 6 (2024): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ncrna10060054.

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Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted by almost every cell type and are considered carriers of active biomolecules, such as nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. Their content can be uptaken and released into the cytoplasm of recipient cells, thereby inducing gene reprogramming and phenotypic changes in the acceptor cells. Whether the effects of EVs on the physiology of recipient cells are mediated by individual biomolecules or the collective outcome of the total transferred EV content is still under debate. The EV RNA content consists of several types of RNA, such as messenger RNA (mRNA),

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Huang, H. K., W. Q. Wen, Z. K. Huang, et al. "Absolute Rate Coefficients for Dielectronic Recombination of Sodium-like Iron Ions: Experiment and Theory." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 278, no. 2 (2025): 44. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adcc25.

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Abstract Absolute dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients for sodium-like Fe15+ forming magnesium-like Fe14+ have been measured using the electron–ion merged-beams technique at the heavy ion storage ring Main Cooler Storage Ring, Lanzhou. The measured DR rate coefficients in the energy range from 0 to 90 eV cover all of the DR resonances due to 3s → 3p and 3s → 3d (Δn = 0) transitions and part of the DR resonances from 3s → 4ℓ (Δn = 1) core excitation. The experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations by using three independent state-of-the-art perturbative techniqu

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Rosu, S., E. A. Quintero, G. Rauw, and P. Eenens. "New insight into the massive eccentric binary HD 165052: self-consistent orbital solution, apsidal motion, and fundamental parameters." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 521, no. 2 (2023): 2988–3003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad780.

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ABSTRACT HD 165052 is a short-period massive eccentric binary system that undergoes apsidal motion. As the rate of apsidal motion is directly related to the internal structure constants of the binary components, its study allows getting insight into the internal structure of the stars. We use medium- and high-resolution spectroscopic observations of HD 165052 to provide constraints on the fundamental properties of the binary system and the evolutionary state of its components. We apply a spectral disentangling code to reconstruct artefact-free spectra of the individual stars and derive the rad

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Fadhil, Itab, and Al-Rubaiee A. A. "Simulating and Modeling the Extensive Air Showers Development through the Estimating the Energy of some Created Particles." Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 33, no. 3 (2022): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v33i3.1137.

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Using the AIRES code and three hadronic interaction models, a simulation study of the energy of created particles due to the development of an extensive air shower was carried out (EPOS-LHC, QGSJET-II-04, and Sibyll2.3c). The main focus is put on the energy of the create particles as a function of depth for (12C,56Fe, p, and 28Si) primary particles with high primary energies (1017,1018,1019, and 1020) eV with two zenith angles 0° and 30°. The New parameters were obtained by fitting the energy of created particles curves using Gaussian and linear functions for created particles, initiated by pr

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Lahariya, Manu, Dries F. Benoit, and Chris Develder. "Synthetic Data Generator for Electric Vehicle Charging Sessions: Modeling and Evaluation Using Real-World Data." Energies 13, no. 16 (2020): 4211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13164211.

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Electric vehicle (EV) charging stations have become prominent in electricity grids in the past few years. Their increased penetration introduces both challenges and opportunities; they contribute to increased load, but also offer flexibility potential, e.g., in deferring the load in time. To analyze such scenarios, realistic EV data are required, which are hard to come by. Therefore, in this article we define a synthetic data generator (SDG) for EV charging sessions based on a large real-world dataset. Arrival times of EVs are modeled assuming that the inter-arrival times of EVs follow an expo

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Boussaha, Bouzid, and Tariq Bitam. "Earth-Skimming Ultrahigh Energy Tau Neutrinos Simulated with Monte Carlo Method and CONEX Code." Advances in High Energy Physics 2021 (November 18, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9987060.

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This paper is aimed at studying the feasibility of building an Earth-skimming cosmic tau neutrinos detector, with the aim of eventually identifying the ideal dimensions of a natural site mountain-valley for the detection of very high energy neutrinos tau range from 1 0 16 eV to 1 0 20 eV , as well as possibly locate one such site in Algeria. First, a Monte Carlo simulation of the neutrino-[mountain] matter interaction as well as the resulting decay of the tau lepton is conducted to determine the optimal dimensions of the mountain as well as the location of the tau decay in the valley. Second,

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Pandey, Aadarsh. "EV Charging Reservation and Tracker using OCPP." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem45201.

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The EV Slot Booking app is an innovative solution designed to streamline the process of locating and reserving electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. Developed as an Android application, it leverages modern technologies such as Firebase, Google Maps API, and OpenChargeMap API to provide users with real-time access to nearby charging points. The app’s core feature is its integration with the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP), enabling seamless communication with charging stations for booking and charging management.Users can authenticate using Firebase’s secure login methods and utilize the a

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GERANIOS, A., E. FOKITIS, S. MALTEZOS, K. PATRINOS, and A. DIMOPOULOS. "SIMULATIONS OF EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS TRIGGERED BY PROTON, IRON AND GAMMA PRIMARIES." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 29 (2005): 6814–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x0503017x.

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Using the AIRES code, we have generated a large number of Extensive Air Showers corresponding to Ultra high energy cosmic ray gammas, protons and iron nuclei with energy range 1015 – 1022 eV. These simulations clearly show the different atmospheric depths of the Extensive Air Shower maxima in this energy range.

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Murali, Nandigam, Karumanchi Babu, Paulos Taddesse, et al. "Theoretical investigation of structural, electronic, dielectric and optical characteristics of cubic perovskite BaCeO3." Processing and Application of Ceramics 15, no. 4 (2021): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac2104351m.

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Structural, electronic and optical parameters of a cubic perovskite BaCeO3 were calculated using FP-LAPW with WIEN2K code. The calculated band structure confirmed the semiconducting behaviour of BaCeO3 with an indirect band gap of 2.33 eV. The charge density distribution plot in the present study clearly indicates that a strong ionic bonding between Ba and O exists with a mixture of ionic and covalent bonding between Ce and O in the cubic phase BaCeO3. Further, the real and imaginary sections of the relative permittivity, index of refraction, coefficients of absorption and reflection, energy l

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Abdulsttar, Marwah M., A. A. Al-Rubaiee, and Abdul Halim K. Ali. "Parameterization of Cherenkov Light Lateral Distribution Function as a Function of the Zenith Angle around the Knee Region." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 66 (May 2016): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.66.71.

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Cherenkov light lateral distribution function (CLLDF) simulation was fullfiled using CORSIKA code for configurations of Tunka EAS array for different zenith angles. The parameterization of the CLLDF was carried out as a function of the destance from tehe shower core in extensive air showers (EAS) and zenith angle on the basis of the CORSIKA simulation for primary proton around the knee region with the energy 3.1015 eV at different zenith angles. The parametrized CLLDF is verified in comparison with the simulation that performed using CORSIKA code for two zenith angles.

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Abdulsttar, Marwah M., A. A. Al-Rubaiee, and Abdul Halim K. Ali. "Parameterization of Cherenkov Light Lateral Distribution Function as a Function of the Zenith Angle around the Knee Region." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 66 (May 30, 2016): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-923k73.

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Cherenkov light lateral distribution function (CLLDF) simulation was fullfiled using CORSIKA code for configurations of Tunka EAS array for different zenith angles. The parameterization of the CLLDF was carried out as a function of the destance from tehe shower core in extensive air showers (EAS) and zenith angle on the basis of the CORSIKA simulation for primary proton around the knee region with the energy 3.1015 eV at different zenith angles. The parametrized CLLDF is verified in comparison with the simulation that performed using CORSIKA code for two zenith angles.

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Sajad, Keshavarz, Emamzadeh Elnaz, Sardari Dariush, Darki Sepideh Yazdani, and Kabirian Marzieh. "Boron neutron capture therapy for the treatment of lung cancer and assessment of dose received by organs at risk." Archives of Pathology and Clinical Research 6, no. 1 (2022): 027–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.apcr.1001032.

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Recent studies on boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) have focused on investigating the appropriate neutron sources based on accelerators for neutron production, such as 7Li(p,n)7 Be. The therapeutic abilities of BNCT have been studied for the possible treatment of lung cancer using thermal and epithermal neutron beams. For neutron transport, the Monte Carlo N-particle transport code was used, and doses in the organs of different Oak Ridge National Laboratory phantoms were evaluated. The right lung was meshed with voxels to obtain depth-dose distributions using 1 eV, 10 eV, 100 eV, 1 keV, 5 k

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Hadad, Yossi, Baruch Keren, and Dima Alberg. "An Expert System for Ranking and Matching Electric Vehicles to Customer Specifications and Requirements." Energies 16, no. 11 (2023): 4283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16114283.

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Electric vehicles (EVs) have become popular in the last decade because of their advantages compared to conventional vehicles. The market offers dozens of EV models in a large range of prices, performances, and specifications. This paper presents an expert system we developed to support sellers and customers in choosing an EV that matches the customers’ specifications. The system enables ranking-specific EVs according to the customers’ specifications and counting the number of mismatches. The paper analyzes a database of 53 different EVs, each with 22 different characteristics, enabling custome

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Huang, Zhi Yu, Zhi Liang Xian, Jing Jun Li, and Yun Gong You. "Research and Realization of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control Based on Model for Electric Vehicle." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.545.

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One method which is based on model to settle the long development cycle of driver motor control software is adopted for Electric Vehicle (EV). It is to achieve Field Oriented Control algorithm (FOC) designing, model building, and microcontroller driver integration, task scheduling, code generation; Model simulation experiments are completed aiming at three kinds of running conditions such as a constant speed, accelerating, on load; finally, these running conditions are realized in EV and dynamometer platform. Simulation and experimental results show FOC has a well performance on speed regulati

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Fida, M., S. A. Aldaghfag, M. Yaseen, and M. Ishfaq. "Systematic investigation of magneto-electronic, structural, thermoelectric and optical properties of Nd2MgX4 (X = S, Se) compounds." Chalcogenide Letters 20, no. 8 (2023): 559–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.208.559.

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The structural, magnetic, optoelectronic, and thermoelectric (TE) characteristics of Nd2MgX4 (X = S, Se) are determined by utilizing the density functional theory (DFT) based full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method as employed in WEIN2k code. The exchange and correlation energies along with Coulomb interactions are brought into consideration by employing local density of approximation with Hubbard model (LDA+U). Tolerance (τ) factor and formation enthalpy were utilized to confirm the stability of both spinels. τ values are 0.70 and 0.68, and formation enthalpy values ar

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Hnatov, Andrii, Shchasiana Arhun, Pavlo Sokhin, and Natalia Hryhorenko. "Using the Car Scanner ELM OBD-II program for diagnosing Hyundai Kona Electric." Vehicle and electronics. Innovative technologies, no. 27 (May 28, 2025): 48–59. https://doi.org/10.30977/veit.2025.27.0.6.

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Problem. The increasing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates effective diagnostic methods tailored to their specific components, such as high-voltage batteries, inverters, and traction motors. Traditional diagnostic approaches designed for internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles are not always suitable for EVs. Goal. To investigate the effectiveness of the Car Scanner ELM OBD-II application for diagnosing electric vehicles, particularly the Hyundai Kona Electric, and to assess its capabilities in monitoring key operational parameters. Methodology. The study involved real-time d

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Ahmad, Shahrul Izwan, Fadhlul Wafi Badrudin, Abqari Luthfi Albert Abdullah, Muhd Zu Azhan Yahya, Mohamad Fariz Mohamad Taib, and Oskar Hasdinor Hassan. "Evaluation of Olivine LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Polyanionic Cathode Material Using Density Functional Theory." Key Engineering Materials 908 (January 28, 2022): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-csw2yc.

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The first principles study on the LiFePO4 and FePO4 crystal has been evaluated using the density functional theory encrypted in the Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) computer code. The structural properties, electronic properties, and intercalation voltage of the cathode material are presented. Without the Hubbard U parameter, the conventional functional of GGA-PBE and GGA-PBEsol unable to produce the experimental open-circuit voltage (OCV) and band gap (BG) of cathode material correctly. Generally, the value of the lattice parameter, OCV, and BG will increase as the U value is in

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Abdelaziz, Wessameldin S. "Collision strengths and effective collision strengths for Ne-like Ge." Canadian Journal of Physics 95, no. 11 (2017): 1161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2016-0771.

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We have carried out a calculation of 241 levels for Ne-like Ge (Z = 36) to calculate electron impact collision strengths and effective collision strengths belonging to 1s22s22p5nl, 1s22s12p6nl (n = 3, 4, 5, 6; l = s, p, d, f, g, and h) configurations, which have been calculated by the fully relativistic flexible atomic code (FAC). Our calculations, based on the distorted-wave method with large configuration interactions, are included. Collision strengths have been generated over an electron energy range of (10–20 000 eV) and they have been listed at seven representative energies of 65.33, 1714

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Zainuddin, Lili Widarti, Mohd Hazrie Samat, Fadhlul Wafi Badrudin, Oskar Hasdinor Hassan, and Mohamad Fariz Mohamad Taib. "Effect of Mn Incorporated into LiNbO<sub>3</sub> Crystal Structure on the Electronic and Optical Properties Using First-Principles Study." Defect and Diffusion Forum 425 (May 31, 2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-h9p342.

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The structural, electronic and optical properties of lithium niobate (LiNbO3) and manganese (Mn)-doped LiNbO3 are investigated using a first-principles study. The first-principles calculation in this work is implemented using CASTEP computer code with GGA-PBE correlation. The band structure and density of states are calculated to analyze the effect of Mn doping on the electronic properties of LiNbO3. Hubbard U correction is applied to Nb 4d state with U= 11 eV and the corrected band gap obtained is 3.771 eV. LiNbO3 doped with Mn shows a reduction in the band gap energy which is 1.9889 eV. The

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Ibrahim, Kassim L., G. Babaji, G. S. M. Galadanci, Raymond C. Abenga, and H. U. Jamo. "Energy Convergence in a Structure Optimization and Vibrational Modes of Some Acene Molecules." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10, no. 1c (2024): 304–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v10i1c.30.

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Acene molecules, exhibit interesting electronic and structural properties due to the presence of alternating single and double bonds. There has been a recent surge in interest in studying small acenes, such as anthracene, tetracene, and pentacene. Geometry optimization and energy convergence for acene molecules are essential steps in understanding their properties and behavior. The modellings of MJs was done using Jmol computer code and the geometry of these structures was relaxed towards its minimum energy using a two-step procedures which are; pre-relax the structure with light settings and

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Makhmudov, Fazliddin, Dusmurod Kilichev, Ulugbek Giyosov, and Farkhod Akhmedov. "Online Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Electric Vehicle Charging Systems." Mathematics 13, no. 5 (2025): 712. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13050712.

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Electric vehicle (EV) charging systems are now integral to smart grids, increasing the need for robust and scalable cyberattack detection. This study presents an online intrusion detection system that leverages an Adaptive Random Forest classifier with Adaptive Windowing drift detection to identify real-time and evolving threats in EV charging infrastructures. The system is evaluated using real-world network traffic from the CICEVSE2024 dataset, ensuring practical applicability. For binary intrusion detection, the model achieves 0.9913 accuracy, 0.9999 precision, 0.9914 recall, and an F1-score

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Ankith Rama, Dr. D. Hari Krishna, Shreya Gampa, and Jhanavi Puli. "Enabling EV Charging at varied locations using Smart Meters." ARAI Journal of Mobility Technology 4, no. 3 (2024): 1249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ajmt.4.3.8.

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Electric vehicles primarily run on stored electrical energy, which needs to be replenished at regular intervals of time. Commercially, EVs are charged at charging stations, however they can be charged anywhere whether it be at home, public charging stations or even at workplaces. The commercial charging stations are highly costly and require huge setup. The main aim of this paper is to enable charging at any commercial and non-commercial establishment and optimize the cost of charging and grid usage by using an IOT (Internet of Things) device for bill generation and grid usage analysis.The cha

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Mubarak, A. A. "First principles calculations of the electronic, optical and thermoelectric performance of RbZn1−x NixF3 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1) alloys." International Journal of Modern Physics B 33, no. 14 (2019): 1950141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979219501418.

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First principles investigations of the electronic, optical and thermoelectric performance of RbZn[Formula: see text]Ni[Formula: see text]F3 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1) alloys are calculated using spin polarized full-potential linear augmented plane wave method, as implemented in Wien2k code. These alloys are found to be stable, ductile and can be formed with ferromagnetic character. RbZn[Formula: see text]Ni[Formula: see text]F3 are found to be insulator alloys with bandgap energy of range 7.02–5.14 eV using the modified Becke–Johnson functional. This gap is decreasing with increasing the N

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Lakel, Ghazala, and Mohamed Cherif Talai. "Ultra high energy cosmic rays simulated with CONEX code." EPJ Web of Conferences 210 (2019): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921002014.

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Today, many experiments around the world (Auger Observatory, Telescope Array, and soon Jem-Euso experiment...) are tracking ultra-high energy cosmic rays. They try to collect some exceptional data that would lift the veil on this type of cosmic rays , mainly to answer why does their energies exceed the GZK cutoff without pointing to astrophysical sources close to our galaxy. Furthermore, we do not really know neither the identity nor the acceleration processes that can provide them with such colossal energy. We have performed, using the CONEX program version 2r6.40 coupled to different hadroni

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Bashir, Muhammad Hassan, Muhammad Sohail, Syed Mujtaba Ul Hassan, and Tayyaba Nawaz. "DFT Calculations Using Quantum ESPRESSO for Optical and Electronic Properties of Si Crystal." Key Engineering Materials 928 (August 16, 2022): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-fm671p.

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The DFT calculations were performed to study the structural, electronic and optical properties of Si. The open source computer code, Quantum ESPRESSO used is for first-principles electronic structure modeling based on density functional theory. The optimized crystal lattice constant, band gap, density of states (DOS) and band structure were calculated. The calculated value of lattice constant was in good agreement with reported value. The band gap was calculated using three different pseudo potentials. The HSE hybrid functional provided best agreement of band gap calculations with literature v

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Moulaoui, Lhouceine, Omar Bajjou, Abdelhafid Najim, and Khalid Rahmani. "The study of electronic and optical properties of perovskites CH₃NH₃PbCl₃ and CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ using first-principle." E3S Web of Conferences 336 (2022): 00015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202233600015.

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At present, Organic-inorganic hybrid methylammonium lead halide perovskites MAPbX3 (MA= CH3NH3; X = Cl, Br) have recently attract attention scientific researchers, as a promising candidate for photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. We have studied the electronic structures and optical properties of perovskites CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbCl3, using density functional theory (DFT). These physical properties are calculated by CASTEP code, such as the band structures, total density of states (TDOS), absorption coefficient, refractive index and optical conductivity. The analysis of band gap shows th

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FARLEY, D. R., K. SHIGEMORI, and H. AZECHI. "Laser-produced blast wave and numerical simulation using the FLASH code." Laser and Particle Beams 23, no. 4 (2005): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026303460505069x.

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Two-dimensional (2D) FLASH simulations were run with Spitzer-Härm conductivity on and off in an attempt to simulate a laser-produced blast wave. Dissociation, ionization, recombination, and radiative cooling were not included. An initial Gaussian temperature profile with T0 = 120 eV and spot radius r0 = 25 μm was used assuming 1 μm thickness of the CH disk is ablated into the background nitrogen gas. Evolution of the blast wave differs slightly between the cases of Spitzer-Härm on and off, and neither case matches well with experiment. Due to the high temperatures involved, a thermal wave shou

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Kotecha, Prof Sangeeta. "Ground Based Recharging System for Electric Buses." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 03 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem28960.

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In response to the growing demand for efficient and convenient electric vehicle (EV) charging solutions, this paper proposes a novel ground-based charging system tailored for EV buses and trucks. The system utilizes a current collector mechanism akin to pantograph charging, integrating a linear actuator with three terminals for positive, negative, and ground connections. Pogo pins, each rated at 5 amps and connected in series, are employed as connectors for reliable power transfer. The ground infrastructure consists of buried copper terminals arranged in a grid formation, covered with a silico

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Rahin, Roi, Natalie Hell, Peter Beiersdorfer, et al. "Laboratory Measurements of n >= 3 K-shell Transition Energies of Sulfur Ions from F-like S viii to Li-like S xiv." Astrophysical Journal 982, no. 1 (2025): 56. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb395.

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Abstract Inner-shell transitions are ubiquitous in nonequilibrium collisionally ionized plasmas, such as supernova remnants, and in photoionized plasmas, such as outflows from active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries. Inner-shell X-ray emission can help determine key parameters of these systems, such as ionization time, τ, and ionization parameter, ξ. Despite their importance, only theoretical inner-shell transition energies are available for many ions. To provide experimental benchmarks, we have measured the dominant n → 1 K-shell transitions of sulfur ions where n ≥ 3 from Li-like S xiv to

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Husain, Mudasser, Abd Ullah, Ali Algahtani, et al. "Insight into the Structural, Mechanical and Optoelectronic Properties of Ternary Cubic Barium-Based BaMCl3 (M = Ag, Cu) Chloroperovskites Compounds." Crystals 13, no. 1 (2023): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13010140.

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Prediction of new materials is crucial for the advancement of technology. Here, in this research work, the first-principle computation has been conducted utilizing the WIEN2K package to probe the structural, electronic, mechanical, and optical properties of barium-based chloroperovskites BaMCl3 (M = Ag, Cu) compounds. The optimized lattice constants are calculated for both compounds which are 9.90 Bohr for BaAgCl3 and 9.38 Bohr for BaCuCl3. To obtain better and more precise results for the electronic band’s structure, TDOS and PDOS (total and partial density of states), and the TB-mBJ potentia

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Noor, N. A., F. Nasrullah, U. Afzaal, S. Mumtaz, M. Imran, and I. M. Moussa. "First-principle simulations of inorganic halides Li2TlBiY6 (Y = Cl, Br, I) for optoelectronic applications." Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 19, no. 2 (2024): 679–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2024.192.679.

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In this emerging technological era, lead-free (Li-based) inorganic halides have drawn a lot of researchers’ consideration due to their optoelectronic applications. Based on this, we explored theoretically mechanical, optical, and thermoelectric features of halides Li2TlBiY6 (Y = Cl, Br, I) by employing first-principle simulations (Wien2k code). Our finding of optoelectronic parameters using appropriate mBJ approach is in favorable alignment to previously reported data, and PBEsol is employed to scrutinize structural as well as mechanical features of these materials. The Born stability and form

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Al-Rubaiee Ahmed, Muhammed Ali Abid Kadhum, and Omer Ahmed M. "Simulation of Lateral Distribution Function of Cherenkov Light in Extensive Air Showers for Yakutsk Array." Journal of the College of Basic Education 18, no. 74 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v18i74.8638.

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The simulation of Cherenkov light Lateral distribution function (LDF) for primary particles like primary protons, Iron nuclei, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Calcium, Neutron and Argon have been performed with CORSIKA code for conditions and configuration of Yakutsk array in the energy range 1014-1016 eV for four zenith angles 0o, 5o, 10o and 15o. The results of this simulation are compared with the measurements of Yakutsk array for the same particles and energyrange

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Rastegarzadeh, Gohar, and Mohammad Nemati. "Dependence of the muon pseudorapidity on the cosmic ray mass composition around the knee." International Journal of Modern Physics D 24, no. 01 (2014): 1550010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271815500108.

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In order to identify the mass composition of cosmic rays (CRs), we have investigated the mean muon pseudorapidity (〈η〉) values of muonic component in extensive air showers (EASs). For this purpose we have simulated EASs by CORSIKA 7.4 code for Hydrogen, Oxygen and Iron nucleus. The energy range was selected between 1014 eV and 1016 eV with zenith angle from 0°–18°. We have compared our calculations with KASCADE muon tracking detector (MTD) measurements to obtain results on the primary mass relationship with mean muon pseudorapidity values of EASs muonic component. It is shown that after the kn

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