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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Evaluation of cream preparation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Guimarães, Marcelo. "Avaliação da liberação e permeação em membrana sintética do cetoconazol em cremes O/A." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9139/tde-08032016-165741/.

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Cetoconazol é um fármaco antimicótico largamente utilizado e veiculado por diversas formas farmacêuticas. Apesar de ser comprovadamente eficaz, é uma substância muito hepatotóxica quando administrado por via oral. Por esse motivo justifica-se o seu emprego em preparações tópicas e sistemas transdérmicos. Essa substância apresenta razoáveis níveis de penetração elou permeação cutânea, mas esses níveis podem ser melhorados através da incorporação, às formulações, de substâncias denominadas promotores de permeação/penetração (enhancers). Essas substâncias têm a função de modificar a difusão dos f

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2

Vickers, Edward Russell. "An Evaluation Of A Eutectic Topical Anaesthetic (EMLA Cream 5%)." Thesis, Faculty of Dentistry, 1991. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/4320.2.

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Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaethetics cream 5% (EMLA) is a 1:1 oil/water emulsion of a eutectic mixture of lignocaine 2.5% and prilocaine 2.5%. It is a new topical anaesthetic approved for medical purposes. Its medical indications include reducing the pain experienced during venous cannulation, the harvesting of skin grafts and the removal of genital warts. A series of studies was carried out to investigate the efficacy and safety of EMLA for dental applications. Study 1 compared EMLA, NUM and Xylocaine 5% topical anaesthetics with placebo, for their efficacy in reducing the pain experience

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3

Gomes, HordÃnia Chagas Azevedo. "Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of chitosan on ice cream inoculated with Listeria innocua." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13077.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>The ice cream consumption in Brazil has grown in recent years and, in parallel to the demands by consumers for safer and less artificial additives food has also increased. The ice cream is a nutritionally enriched food, since the milk has as one of its ingredients. However, this high nutritional value makes the product is very favorable to the growth of micro-organisms being necessary means taking control measures to minimize potential microbiological hazards that may occur by a post-pasteurization contamination. Listeria monocyt

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4

Wa, Kasongo Kasongo. "Development and in vitro evaluation of a clobetasol 17-propionate topical cream formulation." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003277.

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One of the primary contributing factors to the escalating costs of health care is the high cost of innovator pharmaceutical products. As a consequence, health authorities in various countries and in particular in the developing world have identified generic prescribing and generic substitution as possible strategies to contain the escalating costs of health care provision. There is therefore a need for formulation scientists in developing countries to invest more time in the research and development of generic formulations. Clobetasol 17-propionate (CP) generic cream formulations containing 0.

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5

Mashayekh, Morteza. "Evaluation of Frogurt: A New Product Prepared by Fermentation of Ice Cream Mix." DigitalCommons@USU, 1988. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5349.

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Ice cream mix was fermented with yogurt cultures of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus to four different pH's then frozen in a batch ice cream freezer. A consumer panel of 120 people tasted samples of strawberry flavored product with pH's of 4.4, 4.7, 5.1, and 5.4 and commercial frozen yogurt as a standard. Results from the panel were used to predict a preferred pH of 4.9. Another panel of 181 people compared product at pH 4.9 with 10, 15 and 20% strawberry flavoring. There was not a statistically significant difference among levels of flavoring. Starter culture population

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6

Chaudhary, Manoja Nand, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, of Science Technology and Agriculture Faculty, and School of Food Science and Technology. "An evaluation of nanofiltration and lactose hydrolysis of milk UF permeate for use in ice cream." THESIS_FSTA_FST_Chaudhary_M.xml, 1997. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/741.

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This study aimed to obtain 15% total solids and reduced mineral content in milk UF permeate by nanofiltration, hydrolysing the lactose content of nano-concentrate enzymically, partially substituting sucrose in ice cream formulations with hydrolysed lactose nano-concentrate (HLNC), and investigating the effects of HLNC on the physio-chemical and sensory characteristics of ice cream. The desired 15% total solids in the nano-concentrate was achieved after three fold concentration of milk UF permeate. The colour of milk permeate changed, pH and mineral content decreased, and crude protein content,

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7

Chaudhary, Manoja Nand. "An evaluation of nanofiltration and lactose hydrolysis of milk UF permeate for use in ice cream : thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requrement for the degree of Master of Science (Hons.) in Food Technology /." Richmond, N.S.W. : Faculty of Science, Technology and Agriculture, University of Western Sydney, 1997. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030528.125302/index.html.

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8

Solheim, Frode. "Using Jexserver in TDT4100: Evaluation, Preparation and Integration." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-8890.

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<p>JExercise is a programming assistance tool used by students working on exercises for the programming course TDT4100. A prototype of Jexserver, a server for automatically grading students' submissions, was developed in fall 2007 to grade exercises for the course. The Jexserver prototype is now further developed into a production-quality system, tested on students attending TDT4100 with a range of exercises, and a simulated exam is staged to test the performance. The system performance of Jexserver is found to be sufficiently good to use it to host a digital exam, and the conclusion is that

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9

Crooks, Jason Paul. "The preparation and evaluation of biologically adhesive vesicles." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263775.

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10

Foley, Virginia P. "Emergent Design: Implications of Principal Preparation Program Evaluation." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5985.

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11

Ahmed, Suwayda. "Evaluation of dentine damage after rotary NiTi preparation." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5602.

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Magister Scientiae Dentium - MSc(Dent)<br>NiTi rotary instruments have shape memory and are highly flexible and super-elastic. These properties of the metal alloy allows for ease of root canal preparation to ultimately result in a root canal preparation that has a continuous taper, while canal shape and curvature is maintained. It must be noted that the NiTi rotary instrumentation may have an effect on root canal dentine, which may manifest as dentine damage. Different NiTi rotary systems on the market vary with regards to their design features and kinematics, which may influence dentine damag

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12

Aime, David B. "Evaluation of the texture and the freezing and melting properties for vanilla ice cream of varied fat content." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ41674.pdf.

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13

Kolenová, Milada. "Příprava stabilních přírodních BB krémů a zkoumání jejich vlastností." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414164.

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The aim of this diploma thesis was create a natural BB cream that, in addition to sufficient hydration, would protect the skin from sunlight, unify its colour tone and at the same time sufficiently cover any imperfections. After proposition a suitable recipe, it was necessary to determine the stability of the prepared BB creams. The stability was evaluated by comparing the results from the dispersion analyser LUMiSizer at various temperatures and current load tests in an oven. The pseudoplastic properties were confirmed by the rheology characterization of the flow properties, which makes the B

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14

Taskinen, Kirsti. "Preparation and structural evaluation of some novel methacrylate copolymers." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366817.

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15

Wais, U. "Multifunctional hydrophobic nanomedicine delivery/release system : preparation and evaluation." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2018. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3022542/.

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16

Brito, Maria Vieira de. "Preparation and activity evaluation of cytotoxic diterpene annonalida derivatives." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16842.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>Annonalida, diterpeno primarano isolado das raÃzes de Humirianthera ampla, foi utilizada como molÃcula protÃtipo no preparo de sete derivados por modificaÃÃes quÃmicas. As modificaÃÃes na annonalida envolveram reaÃÃes de substituiÃÃes nucleofÃlicas na hidroxila primÃria ligada ao C-16, transformaÃÃo da carbonÃla (C-15) em oxima, oxidaÃÃo de Baeyer-Villiger e reduÃÃo com borohidreto de sÃdio. Dentre os derivados formados, apenas o acrenol, um dos dois produtos de reduÃÃo com borohidreto de sÃdio, nÃo Ã inÃdito na literatura. A annon

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17

Chikukwa, Mellisa Tafadzwa Ruramai. "Preparation and evaluation of captopril - ion exchange resin complexes." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/59146.

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18

Colombo, A. "PREPARATION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MATERIALS FOR ELECTROCATALYTIC APPLICATIONS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/150125.

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This PhD thesis is devoted to the preparation and characterization of materials for electrocatalytic applications. The focus has been on the surface of electrodes. The physical and chemical structure of surfaces is one of the main variables of electrocatalytic properties. In particular, the physical structure of a surface (amorphous vs. crystalline) is often claimed to affect the surface activity of electrocatalysts. Also, the chemical structure (active sites on flat vs. stepped facets) has been claimed to be an essential variable influencing catalysis as well as electrocatalysis. Scrutiny of

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19

Kittivoravitkul, Sasitorn. "Preparation, characterisation and in vivo evaluation of DHEA protein conjugates." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250667.

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20

Fu, Ju Yen. "Preparation and evaluation of tumour-targeted delivery systems for tocotrienol." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22629.

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Tocotrienol, a group of compounds present in vitamin E, has gained much attention in recent years for its tumour suppressive properties on cancer cells. However, its therapeutic potential was hampered by the limited ability to reach tumours specifically after intravenous administration. In this study, we aim to develop a formulation of tocotrienol that could be specifically delivered to tumours upon intravenous administration through the use of a tumour-targeted delivery system. Transferrin is an iron transporter whose receptors are often over-expressed in cancer cells due to high iron demand

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21

KAMYAB, ALI. "Preparation and evaluation of sulfided NiMo/γ-Al2O3 hydrotreating catalysts". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190904.

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Four nickel-molybdenum catalysts were synthesized on gamma alumina with higher surface area and on NiMo catalyst was prepared using gamma alumina with lower surface area. Catalysts with higher-surface-area support were prepared by co-impregnation, sequential impregnation and adding phosphorous. Theses catalysts were calcined at 500 ͦC. Effect of higher calcination temperature was investigated by preparation of one catalyst calcined at 700 ͦC. Catalysts were thoroughly characterized via four characterization techniques. The hydrotreating activity of three catalysts was carried out in a micro r

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22

Lam, Shang Leen Clifford. "Plasma procurement and clinical evaluation of an intravenous immunoglobulin preparation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19028.

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23

Tessier, Béatrice Claire. "Preparation, characterisation and evaluation of core-shell electrocatalyst for PEMFCs." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2009. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/142773/.

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For oxygen reduction catalysis it has been shown that thin layers of platinum (shell) over a non-Pt core enhance the activity. In addition surface science studies have found that overlayers of one metal on another strongly modifies the electrocatalytic properties of the surface metal. The aim of this project is to develop this concept by the preparation of practical fuel cell catalysts based on the core-shell model and gain a fundamental understanding of their properties and behaviour. A key aspect of the work is to establish the physical characteristics required for a catalyst to show long-te

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24

GUILLEN, FREDERIC. "Preparation et evaluation en catalyse asymetrique de 2,5-diarylphospholanes chiraux." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112300.

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La synthese enantioselective de 2,5-diarylphospholanes, ligands potentiels pour la catalyse asymetrique par des complexes de metaux de transition, a ete effectuee selon deux voies. L'isomerisation du 1-r-oxo-1,2-t,5-t-triphenylphospholane en 1-r-oxo-1,2-c,5-t-triphenylphospholane, par deprotonation par un complexe sec-butyllithium/(-)-sparteine suivie de la protonation du lithien ainsi forme, nous a permis d'obtenir l'oxyde de phospholane attendu avec un exces enantiomerique pouvant atteindre 45% pour une conversion de 33%. La nature du donneur de proton est cruciale : seul l'acide acetique co

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25

Chen, Heru. "Preparation and biological evaluation of the loloatins and their analogues /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CHEM%202002%20CHEN.

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26

Worsfold, Denise. "An evaluation of domestic food hygiene and food preparation practices." Thesis, Open University, 1994. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57506/.

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The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the hygiene of domestic food preparation practices. The traditional survey approach used to study this behaviour has problems of interpretation and verification. In this study direct observation, supplemented with food temperature measurements was used to gather information for the purpose of developing an understanding of the causes of domestic food poisoning. The food handling practices of 108 people preparing foods commonly implicated in outbreaks of food poisoning were analysed. A HACCP approach was employed and a standard measure of hygienic f

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27

Mistry, Sonal. "Preparation and evaluation of metal surfaces for use as photocathodes." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2018. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33704.

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In linear accelerator driven 4th generation Free Electron Lasers (FELs), the final beam quality is set by the linac and ultimately by its photoinjector and photocathode. Therefore, to deliver cutting-edge beam characteristics, there are stringent requirements for the photocathode used in the photoinjector. Understanding how surface properties of materials influence photocathode properties such as quantum efficiency (QE) and intrinsic emittance is critical for such sources. Metal photocathode research at Daresbury Laboratory (DL) is driven by our on-site accelerators VELA (Versatile Electron Li

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28

Hagos, Olivia. "Development of a Program Evaluation for a Preceptor Preparation Program." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4141.

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A significant nursing shortage exists in the United States, which is compounded by high turnover rates. Skilled nurse preceptors are needed to train and assimilate nurses, which would improve retention of nurse preceptors, facilitate transition of nurses to the practice environment, and increase the number of preceptors within the organization. A preceptor preparation program in a 300-bed hospital was developed to promote nurse preceptor success while enhancing learning outcomes and creating a supportive work environment. The organization's leaders are interested in the successes of the progra

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29

Tharani, Jenifer. "Evaluation of viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 during simulated digestion process using a dynamic in vitro model." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2012. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/764.

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In recent years, there has been an upsurge in medical research assessing the therapeutic benefits of probiotic bacteria and growing commercial interest in food fortification with these bacteria. Probiotic bacteria such as L. acidophilus are known to be predominant Lactobacilli species in the intestinal tract of healthy humans and suggested to provide clinical health benefits such as enhancement of immunity against intestinal infections, prevention of diarrhea and hypercholesterolaemia and improvement in lactose utilization. Many studies have demonstrated the possibility of incorporating probio

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30

Looney, John H. "Evaluation of column flotation circuits for fine coal cleaning." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06112009-063033/.

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31

Zhou, Ping. "Preparation, characterization and in vivo evaluation of polyether polyol-platinate conjugate /." View abstract or full-text, 2010. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CBME%202010%20ZHOU.

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32

Race, Angela J. "New forms of nurse teacher preparation 1989-1992 : development and evaluation." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1995. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843143/.

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Radical reform of the arrangements for pre-registration nurse education and the recommendation that nurse teaching become a graduate profession prompted a reappraisal of the arrangements for nurse teacher preparation. This thesis reports an evaluation of a new form of preparation for nurse teaching. The new courses were intended to combine advanced study of nursing with educational theory and practice, and led to an honours degree and a teaching qualification recordable on the professional register. The study used the fourth generation evaluation model as a theoretical framework. During the ea

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33

Floyd, David Nigel. "Evaluation of a bovine colostral preparation as treatment for gastrointestinal injury." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29382.

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Growth factors play an important role in repair of the injured gut as well as maintaining gut homeostasis. De-fatted bovine colostrum is a health food supplement containing significant amounts of growth factors. Thus, derivatives from bovine colostrum might be an inexpensive treatment for gut injury (e.g. inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)), and as a prophylactic against injurious effects of drugs such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The studies presented in this thesis were devised to test the effects of a commercially-available bovine colostral preparation on wound healing a

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34

Cooke, L. A. "Preparation and evaluation of novel phosphoramidites for labeling DNA and RNA." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557306.

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Phosphoramidite derivatives of a nucleoside analogue bearing photoswitchable ortho-, meta- and para azobenzene moieties were prepared and used to incorporate the azobenzene groups into DNA.8mers. The photochemical E-Z isomerisation of the azobenzene-appended 8mers was investigated by UV/vis spectroscopy and RP-HPLC. In order to investigate the stabilities of the irradiated-8mers towards thermal Z - E isomerisation, Arrhenius and Eyring parameters for the photoisomerisation were determined. The meta-isomer was found to be the most thermally stable. An initial investigation into the stability of

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35

Hurtado-Lopez, Pepi. "Zein microspheres : preparation and evaluation as a carrier for vaccine delivery." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417855.

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36

Khadra, Ibrahim A. "Preparation, characterization and evaluation of silica based monoliths in capillary electrochromatography." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432083.

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37

Kimura, Hajime. "A novel cellulose acetate hollow fibre haemodialysis membrane : preparation and evaluation." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396694.

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38

Al-Htaitawi, M. S. J. "Preparation of naratriptan base and evaluation of its buccal permeation characteristics." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1469039/.

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Naratriptan is currently delivered in tablet form for the management of migraine. Unfortunately patient compliance is poor because of gastrointestinal side effects associated with oral administration of the drug. Buccal delivery offers an attractive alternative to oral delivery as the rate of onset of drug action is faster and the incidence of gastrointestinal side effects should be reduced compared with the oral route. The aim of this project was to prepare and characterise naratriptan base and to develop and optimise a range of buccal formulations of the drug. Naratriptan was prepared from t

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39

Kawamura, Naohisa. "Preparation and Biological Evaluation of Transdermal Topical Delivery Patches Containing Ketoprofen." Kyoto University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148341.

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40

Childs, Geniel. "Marriage Preparation Education Programs: An Evaluation of Essential Elements of Quality." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2983.pdf.

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Lin, Yuh-Herng E. "Preparation and evaluation of poly (ortho esters) microspheres containing 5-fluorouracil." Scholarly Commons, 1998. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2331.

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Microencapsulation of 5-fluorouracil was successfully accomplished with poly(ortho esters) polymer by emulsification-solvent evaporation method. While actual drug loading increased with increasing drug load (5 to 15% w/w), the entrapment efficiency remained essentially unaffected under a given set of experimental conditions. Incorporation of sorbitan sesquioleate enhanced entrapment efficiency, decreased the volume-surface mean diameter of the poly(ortho esters) microspheres and provided controlled release of 5-fluorouracil. The volume of aqueous phase was more important than the concentration

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42

Ke, Yi-Ju, and 柯怡如. "Preparation of astaxanthin microemulsion and cosmetic cream." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32132849420474883107.

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Pao, Hung-Chi, and 包弘圻. "Quality evaluation of whipped cream from Jersey cow’s milk." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59026974774551353430.

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44

Shao, Yu-Chin, and 邵玉琴. "Shop Management Performance Evaluation – An Example of Ice Cream Industry." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/fxwmwv.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>國際企業學系<br>96<br>In Taiwan, there are nearly 20 billion NT dollars ice expense potential every year to accomplish the ice cream chain store in the entire Taiwan's vigorous development. Under the intensive and competitive environment, the chain stores after running a period of time, they needs to solve the management performance and tries to promote themselves competitive advantage. Therefore, how to measure the “management performance” to reduce the cost and to enhance the goal of the benefit is a serious issue. This study is based on the ice cream chain store “management per

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45

Liu, Huan-Hao, and 劉環豪. "Research on Hexagonal Plate-Like Crystal Effect on Its Cream Preparation Stability of Fluocinolone Acetonide." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w64677.

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碩士<br>大仁科技大學<br>製藥科技研究所<br>105<br>Fluocinolone acetonide (FA) is an adrenocortical hormone developed by the company Syntex. It is a common active pharmaceutical ingredient in dermatological preparations. According to current literature, FA has an anti-inflammatory effect and FA preparations can be used for the treatment of eczema, all forms of dermatitis, pruritus, insect bites, psoriasis, palmoplantar pustulosis, drug eruptions, and toxicoderma. It is commonly sold in two forms, as an ointment or a cream. The ointment form has superior moisture retention and is less irritating. However, the d

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46

Kasongo, Kasongo Wa. "Development and in vitro evaluation of a clobetasol 17-propionate topical cream formulation /." 2007. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1353/.

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47

Lee, Ko-Feng, and 李科鋒. "Investigation of microemulsion and cream formulations as carriers of hesperetin in permeation and whitening evaluation." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68489547596455252113.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>藥學研究所<br>96<br>Recently, people attach importance to anti-aging and whitening effect not only in beauty but also in healthy. More and more evidence to point out antioxidant and antityrosinase activities can postpone aging and make whitening. Hesperetin, a flavanone compound, is almost exclusively present in citrus fruits and it has good antityrosinase and antioxidant activities. In this study, hesperetin of creams and microemulsions were prepared and evaluated the permeation parameters through rat skin in vitro study, skin whitening, skin irritation and stability of experimenta

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48

Chaudhary, Manoja N. "An evaluation of nanofiltration and lactose hydrolysis of milk UF permeate for use in ice cream." Thesis, 1997. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/741.

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This study aimed to obtain 15% total solids and reduced mineral content in milk UF permeate by nanofiltration, hydrolysing the lactose content of nano-concentrate enzymically, partially substituting sucrose in ice cream formulations with hydrolysed lactose nano-concentrate (HLNC), and investigating the effects of HLNC on the physio-chemical and sensory characteristics of ice cream. The desired 15% total solids in the nano-concentrate was achieved after three fold concentration of milk UF permeate. The colour of milk permeate changed, pH and mineral content decreased, and crude protein content,

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Chang, Ssu-Ching, and 張思靜. "Evaluation of emulsifying properties of milk fat globule membrane and its application to ice cream manufacture." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3rczwd.

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Abstract:

碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>動物科學系所<br>106<br>Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is rich in biologically active substances, including phospholipids, glycoproteins and others, which in turn are characterized as having emulsifying properties of phospholipids. MFGM is known to be composed mainly of polar lipids and proteins which encloses the fat droplets in milk and contributes to stabilizing milk as an emulsion. Generally, the commercial ice cream has a high fat content of more than 10%. Therefore, it is necessary to add an appropriate emulsifier to avoid oil-water phase separation. Furthermore, in recent yea

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Hsueh, Hsiang-jung, and 薛向容. "Preparation and Evaluation of Raspberry Ketone in Microemulsion." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/e9579m.

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Abstract:

碩士<br>大同大學<br>生物工程學系(所)<br>102<br>The aim of this study is to preparethewell transdermal delivered microemulsion containing raspberry ketone (RK) with the abilities of skin-whiteningand anti-obesity. Oleic acid was selected as an oil phase, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20) as a surfactant, transcutol as a cosurfactant and water as an immiscible phase of the microemulsions to encapsulated RK. To assess the physical and chemical characterizations, we analyze the stability of the particle size, morphology, viscosityand conductivity of microemulsion. The microemulsions with dif

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