Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Évaluation (UMI : 0288)'
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Wagne, Ramatoulaye. "Étude de la prise en compte de la compétence 5 du référentiel en enseignement lors de son adaptation et de son adoption dans le programme de BEPEP de l’Université de Montréal." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19867.
Full textLeblanc, Gladistonne L. "Analyse comparative d'une formation en présentiel et d'une formation mixte (jeu sérieux et une journée en présentiel) à Hydro-Québec." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24556.
Full textSerious games are specific video games adapted to teaching (Prensky, 2000; Johnson, 2005; Alvarez, 2007). The playful, informational and communicative dimensions articulated with pedagogical, didactic and instrumental dimensions in order to forge instruments sustaining learning (Ortega and Caron, 2011). Thus, the potentialities create a new market in full expansion (Yasmine, 2012). As continuing education of personnel in various professional environments is a question of greater importance, we must find a compromise between the training of staff members and productivity to stay competitive. Many companies use Serious games for training staff. Fifteen years ago, Hydro-Québec began organizing yearly introductory training courses on the work safety code and the risks of electrocution for staff of contracted companies working on its electrical installations. Hydro-Québec wants to integrate a mixed training consisting of day classes and independent practice using Serious game with a better opportunity cost compared to the three-day classroom training for its staff. The aim of this study is to compare two training modalities, based on a literature review. The analysis includes the elements related to learning, pedagogy, motivation and skills development. The study used a quantitative approach and based on a quasi-experimental protocol comparing two groups: a control group and an experimental group of samples of 74 and 89 participants respectively, chosen for convenience and from the same population. Data analyses demonstrated better performance with higher motivation for participants of the mixed training than those who participated in the classroom training. The results also confirm the theoretical assertions of the participant’s motivation and performance (Vallerand & al. 1989). A regression model indicated that participant’s performance depended upon their knowledge base, motivation and the type of training at a modest level. Considering the fact, that the study would like to provide a scientific foundation for training program managers, it would be advantageous to utilize the interactive application for the training of intermediary staff operating within Hydro-Quebec installations, according to the results thus obtained.
Boadé, Georges. "Robustesse du modèle de Rasch unidimensionnel à la violation de l’hypothèse d’unidimensionnalité." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9942.
Full textToday, the Rasch model is most used in many applications of the social sciences and in medicine. Among the applications of this model, one can cite the study of the psychometric qualities of test items, items calibration in adaptive testing and the production of skill measures in education science. It is particularly used in international large-scale surveys such as PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) survey. One of the assumptions test items selected to measure a given trait must satisfied is the unidimensionality assumption, that is all items put together should measure the trait under study, and the response given by an individual to each of these items is a function only of the level of the trait that the individual possesses. This raises the issue of determining the dimensionality of a measurement tool, because the goal is to keep only items that contribute to measure the single trait. In practice, not all test instruments developed to collect data from individuals are strictly unidimensional because our responses are also influenced by our habits and our environment. According to Stout (1987) the most important thing is to have a test with a dominant dimension, otherwise we will use multivariate models that are often complex and difficult to interpret for a decision maker who is not an expert in measurement theory. Our work has been to explore a set of conditions under which the Rasch model can produce acceptable measures despite the presence of several dimensions in the data. We worked with two-dimensional simulated data and have used the multiple linear regression model and infit statistics t produced by the unidimensional Rasch model.
Le logiciel de simulation des données et d'analyse est Conquest V.3
Boade, Georges. "Robustesse du modèle de Rasch unidimensionnel à la violation de l’hypothèse d’unidimensionnalité." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9942.
Full textCharles, Patrick. "Modélisation des liens entre des variables associées à l’environnement scolaire et la performance à l’écrit en français des finissants du secondaire au Québec." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8638.
Full textThe ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport (MELS) of Quebec publishes every year educational indicators which describe many aspects of the school system. Although the MELS insists for elementary and high schools to have good results in terms of the effectiveness of their performance, the indicators that are used presently by the school’s system are not designed to appreciate their performance. A research by the MELS shows that secondary five high school students have some difficulty with two criteria (syntax and punctuation, spelling) out of the six for the French language examination (MELS, 2008). The actual research focuses on the modeling of links between school environment and student performances in the Montreal area over a period of three years. By using data from the MELS for years 2006, 2007 and 2008, this study investigates the relations between variables characteristics of student and school with the student performances. The analysis used descriptive statistics of the variables for each of the three years. We complete the analysis by doing some multilevel multivariate analysis. The results of this study indicated that there is a relative stability in student performances over the three years with a slight improvement in 2007 which continue in 2008. Students from the private sector performed better than those of the public sector. The girls continuously have better results than the boys over the three years period. Students with French as their mother’s tongue do have better results than those with mother’s tongue different than French. Nevertheless, some nuances are necessary for better understanding the interpretation of the results. Moreover, the part of variation in student performances is responsible for about 75,0 % to student level and for about 25,0 % to school level. We note some differential effects of student and school factors on the criteria considered. The student variables are responsible for about 13,9 % of the total variance in syntax and punctuation and for about 9,8 % in spelling. School variables are responsible for 3,7 % for the total variance in student performance for syntax and punctuation and for about 6,4 % for spelling. Some school factors, like the size of the school, the mix sex school do not seem to have any significant link with students’ performances.
Bechara, Joelle. "Évaluation de la production morphosyntaxique chez un enfant québécois francophone porteur d'implant cochléaire." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13457.
Full textFolny, Vincent V. "Fonctionnement de tâches discrètes et intégrées pour l'évaluation de la lecture en français langue seconde des nouveaux arrivants au Québec." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4374.
Full textThis research has been conducted within the assessment procedure of the language competence of adult immigrants, for placement purposes in French courses. It relates to the dimensionality as well as the objective and subjective difficulty of discrete or integrated reading tasks at different proficiency levels. Analyses of linguistic proficiency estimates are proposed in relation with candidates’ linguistic groups. In order to conduct this study successfully, a 6-text and 30-item test has been constructed and administered to 118 immigrants. These immigrants were enrolled in French courses offered by the Ministry of Immigration and Cultural Communities (MICC) in language schools at the Université de Montreal and the Université du Québec à Montréal. After the administration, analyses have been made on the dimensionality and difficulty of the discrete and integrated tasks and on the interactions between the tasks and different groups of candidates. More detailed analyses have been made on candidates and items at similar levels. Finally, we were able to study the candidates’ perceptions of task difficulty. Although the study is based on a provisional test, the dimensionality of discrete and integrated tasks has been distinguished. Differences in the way the 2 types of task work have been shown. Finally, the candidates’ interpretation of difficulty and therefore, their view of the test, are better understood. In fine, proposals are made in regard with the proper use of discrete and integrated tasks in an adaptive placement test in second language.
Dumont, Katia. "Étude exploratoire du potentiel diagnostique des questions d’un test de concordance de scripts (TCS) pour évaluer le raisonnement clinique infirmier (RCI)." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9941.
Full textTeaching, learning and assessing clinical nursing reasoning is a challenge for both nurse educators and their students. For several decades, researchers and educators in the field of health sciences, worked to develop assessment instruments that would effectively measure clinical reasoning (Charlin, Bordage & Van der Vleuten, 2003). Several studies seem to support the script concordance test (SCT) in terms of validity, reliability, feasibility and applicability in different disciplines and contexts (Carrière & al, 2009). Deschênes and her collaborators (2006; Deschênes, Charlin, Gagnon & Goudreau, 2011) developed and validated one SCT specifically for clinical nursing reasoning. Since evaluation has a great impact on students’ learning strategies (Sibert & al, 2001; Durak, Caliskan & Bor, 2007), valid and reliable assessment instruments that would allow the identification of specific problems in the development of clinical nursing reasoning would be very useful to guide educational decisions (Gierl, 2007). We therefore conducted a study to explore the diagnostic potential issues of SCT. The research question is: "To what extent each issue of SCT to assess clinical nursing reasoning can it be linked to categories and specific thinking strategies?" with a sub-question: "How can we describe the diagnostic potential of SCT to evaluate the clinical nursing reasoning?”. We did a second content analysis on think aloud data that were obtained in a previous study in which five vignettes (15 items) from Deschênes’ (2006) SCT were used. The results showed categories thoughts and strategies used to address issues of TCS by groups of participants. Thus, our results revealed significant differences between the groups, such that the clinical nursing reasoning is so different from expert students, it can’t serve as a reference. Finally, this study demonstrates that TCS has a diagnostic potential but level by level (1st, 2nd, 3rd year and experts).
Vega, Myriam. "Les croyances des enseignants et leurs pratiques relativement à l’évaluation de l’oral : étude de cas de deux enseignants de français de 3e secondaire." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11286.
Full textIn recent years, several researchers have studied the teaching and assessment of oral communication, but little information is yet available about the actual practices of teachers in this regard. The purpose of this study is to describe the beliefs and practices of two teachers regarding oral communication and its assessment in L1 French teaching in high school, as well as their actual assessment practices of oral interaction. A structured interview allowed us to collect data on their beliefs and practices, while the think-aloud technique was used to observe their actual assessment practices of oral interaction. Analysis of the interviews showed that, in terms of their beliefs, teachers have concerns about the assessment of oral communication, mainly with respect to both tasks and assessment tools. In terms of their practices, we discovered that their assessment practices of oral communication are quite similar with respect to selected tasks, their frequency and their purpose. In terms of their observed practices, our study presents in detail the actions of teachers in authentic assessment situation, identifying cognitive and metacognitive processes involved in this complex task. Differences between the two teachers were observed with respect to their beliefs, practices and actual assessment practices. First, the criteria for evaluation (practice) does not always reflect what they believe to be important to teach in the classroom (belief). Moreover, despite a positive attitude regarding self-evaluation, these teachers have little or no interest in using it while assessing their students. Lastly, one of the teacher’s actions resembled the instructor-controller assessor’s type, while those of the other teacher resembled more the advisor educationalist. In general, we find that the practices of these teachers are more influenced by the situations they encountered when they were students and by the teaching traditions of their discipline than by the current curriculum.
Sow, Mamadou. "Documenter les pratiques évaluatives de trois enseignants du primaire au Sénégal au regard de la rétroaction écrite en correction de textes d'élèves du CM1." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13686.
Full textGabalan-Coello, Jesus. "Aspectos determinantes en el desempeño profesoral universitario en posgrados : un estudio desde los factores propios." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18370.
Full textCôté, Caroline. "Regard sur la sécurité du processus dans les organisations utilisant ou non les TIC lors de l’évaluation." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11877.
Full textAcademic dishonesty in assessments presents important issues regarding its integrity. The presence of ICT being increasingly important in the examinations, it is important with this method of data collection to ensure a level of safety equal to or even higher than the one present when the traditional method of collecting data, the paper and pencil, is used. There are several studies on the use of ICT in assessment, but few of them talks about the security arrangements in the use of ICT. In this study, thirteen Quebec’s organizations were encountered, six of them who used ICT in the assessment, five who used paper and pencil in the assessment but who wished to use ICT and two who used paper and pencil and did not wish to use ICT. The organizations are educational institutions (elementary, high school, college, university), private companies, government or municipal agencies and professional associations. Semi-structured interviews and a qualitative analysis by the presence or absence of different characteristics documented the security arrangements related to data collection for the assessment using ICT. These modalities were compared with those used when there is utilization of paper and pencil in the collection of data to see how they vary when using ICT. The results show that the use of ICT in the assessment makes it more complex and adds steps to the preparation of the examination to ensure an adequate level of security. However, it also allows new features regarding the type of questions, the integration of multimedia, the use of adaptive questions and random generation of test that can counter some forms of academic dishonesty already present with the use of paper and pencil in the assessment and for which it was difficult to act. However, the use of ICT in assessment can also bring new opportunities for academic dishonesty. If these are taken into consideration, the use of ICT allows a higher security level than the assessment where the data were collected with traditional paper-and-pencil.
Ramoo, Lakshmee Devi L. D. "Documenter les façons de faire d'enseignants de la 6e année du primaire dans toutes les étapes de la démarche d'évaluation." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11058.
Full textDuong, Thi Dan Thanh. "Modélisation, élaboration et évaluation de rapports à visée diagnostique des données du PIRLS 2011." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21829.
Full textDiarra, Luc. "Comparabilité entre modalités d’évaluation TIC et papier-crayon : cas de productions écrites en français en cinquième secondaire au Québec." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10109.
Full textWriting skills are no longer limited to those developed in performing paper-and-pencil tasks. Word processing is ubiquitous and becomes indispensable in writing authentic situations. In Messick (1989) perspective, writing assessment that is based on handwritten documents raises authenticity and validity problems. For instance, some studies have revealed that students who use to write with a computer perform better in word processing test conditions than on handwriting conditions (Russell and Haney, 2000). We need to better understand the impact of using a computer for a test as opposed to administering paper-and-pencil test: Is the writing process modified? Are the testing conditions equivalent? Should spell and grammar check software be disabled? Is the assessment process different when the reader has to rate in different modes of presentation - handwritten essays or word processed essays that are either printed or displayed on the screen? Do both assessment methods lead to equivalent results? The purpose of this study is to compare Grade 11 Quebec students’ writing assessments based on essays written with a computer versus handwritten essays. The conceptual framework is built on the concepts of Writing process and Writing assessment. The approach is both quantitative and qualitative. Two writing tasks previously used in the Grade 11MELS French writing exam were used to administer a test with a computer and a paper-and-pencil test. The sample consisted of 127 students from two schools. In the first school, students are enrolled in a regular program with access to ICTs and the spell and grammar check software was disabled. In the second school, ICT use is fully integrated in teaching and learning. In this group, the spell and grammar check software was available. Three writers were observed in the computer mode and two in the handwritten mode. Observations on the writing process were collected in three ways - verbalization and video camera for both modes, screen capture added in computerized mode. In addition, to collect data on the assessment process, the three teachers were observed during the rating task by two means (think-aloud and video camera) in different modes of presentation: two assessed a set of paper essays, one a set of paper that were displayed on the screen and three a set of manuscript essays. Qualitative observations on the writing process and the assessment process were collected and transcribed. Quantitative data consisted of scores given by the three raters using the MELS correction grid. 254 essays (127 handwritten, 77 word-processed and printed, 50 word-processed and displayed on the screen), were analyzed. First, the analysis of the qualitative data on the writing process revealed that some strategies from different writing sub-processes involved in word processing are used exclusively or more frequently when the writer uses a computer. Their application means moving more frequently between different sub-processes when the writer uses the word processor. Therefore, the writing process is more recursive with word processing. Then, the analysis of the quantitative data on assessment process revealed that : 1) the teacher not only identifies errors and problems in text; he also identifies positive features in the essay. This is important because previous frameworks focused on the errors detection; 2) The difference in the mode of presentation does not influence rater’s strategies in the detection of relevant features. Finally, as far as the comparability of scores is concerned, the statistical analysis revealed that: 1) Both the way an essay is produced (word processing or handwriting) and the type of program influence the outcome; 2) Enabling the spell and grammar check software seems to has a small impact whereas disabling it has an important impact.
Au niveau méthodologique, ce travail innove en combinant plusieurs moyens d'observation complémentaires sur le processus d'écriture et sur le processus de correction. Les observations qualitatives ainsi recueillies sont retranscrites en les combinant selon l'ordre chronologique d'apparition, puis elles sont traitées et analysées sous le logiciel QDA Miner.
Alioum. "Utilisation d’une approche écologique pour l’analyse des résultats d'évaluations standardisées : cas des performances en lecture aux tests PASEC2014-Cameroun." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25218.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to support the use of an ecological approach for the analysis of standardized data assessment. This study is implimented by Latent Classes Analysis (ACL) with covariables on the test reading data of the « Programme d’Analyse des Systèmes Éducatifs de la CONFEMEN » (PASEC) french-speaking students of 6th grade primary school in Cameroon (N = 617) and shows how this approach can change the way we interpret the results of this study. Indeed, Standardized Large Scale Assessments (ELE) programs aim to appraise the learning and skills of individuals and provide decision support data in many countries (Hogan, 2017 ; Loye, 2011; Wagemaker, 2014). In the context of these ELEs, performance is estimated solely based on the responses provided by the candidates and therefore of their cognitive abilities (Zumbo et al, 2015). Yet a growing body of research suggests viewing test performance as a phenomenon that occurs in an interconnected network of knowledge, individual characteristics, and particular contexts (McNamara, 2007 ; McNamara and Roever, 2006 ; Mislevy, 2018 ; Zumbo et al. , 2015). The ecological approach, which is part of this perspective, is interested in the contextual, social and cultural hypotheses when estimating the performance of a test (McNamara and Roever, 2006 ; McNamara, 2007 ; Zumbo et al, 2015). Our results highlight reading performance ecologies that vary by region. In each of these ecologies, the reading performance profiles that emerge depend on the characteristics of the students and the characteristics of the school and out-of-school environments in which they operate. We therefore put the emphasis on the situated character of the performances on a test allowing a fairer reading of the performances of the different candidates. In doing so, we formulate recommendations that take into account the contextual realities of applicants, unlike the standard recommendations often made following ELE results.
Ladouceur, Roger. "Recherche qualitative sur les perceptions de médecins québécois à l’égard du plan de développement professionnel continu du Collège des médecins du Québec." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8635.
Full textIn 2007, the Collège des médecins du Québec adopted the Continuing professional development plan (CPD) as a tool to maintain professional competency. Despite the fact that most physicians agree on the obligation to keep their knowledge up to date and to apply state-of-the-art medical techniques, treatments and procedures, some of them have a negative opinion about the CPD plan. To better understand the perceptions of Quebec physicians, a qualitative research was carried out in the summer of 2010, through a series of semi-structured interviews conducted with 27 physicians. Purposeful sampling was used to select key informants and physicians with a potentially negative opinion towards the CPD plan (“negative” cases). The remaining participants were identified through snowball and opportunistic sampling. Combining these recruitment methods allowed us to get a wide diversity of opinions and to achieve a high level of empirical data saturation. Although a majority of the physicians interviewed agree with the idea of having a CPD plan, comments and suggestions mentioned by some participants should help the Collège des médecins du Québec improve its plan. Some irritants were mentioned, like having to maintain a CPD portfolio of activities, a task considered tedious and cumbersome by some participants. In contrast, the majority of participants are of the opinion that the CPD plan reflects the efforts made by a physician to keep up to date with medical advances. Finally, they all agree with the fact that maintaining their professional competency is a moral as well as deontological obligation for all physicians.
Ramoo, Lakshmee Devi. "L’expérience d’immigrants, candidats aux ordres professionnels, lors de l’évaluation authentique de leurs compétences langagières, quant à l’épreuve de français de l’Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF)." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25230.
Full textSince a few years, Quebec faces an unprecedented economic situation. Indeed, an ageing and declining population combined with a lack of qualified workers on the labour market is slowing down the economic development of the province. In this context, migrants represent an asset to remain competitive in the economic battle which opposes us to other countries (Boudarbat and Boulet, 2010; Posca, 2019). This fact is further sustained by The Chamber of commerce of metropolitan Montreal (2019); the Quebec council of employers (2015) and the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social solidarity (2019).However, to be able to exercise a regulated profession, migrants must pass the French examination of the Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF). The one which is proposed by this organism since winter 2018 is novel and consists of an evaluation situation which is meant to be authentic, i.e., complex and contextualized (Stiggins, 2007; Wiggins, 1993). Succeeding this examination is a prerequisite to professional licensure. A critical constructivist perspective was thus sought to understand migrants’ experience regarding this examination. More specifically, we sought to shed light on the factors which influence preparation, participation and results announcement of the latter. So, following a comprehensive-interpretative approach, in this exploratory-descriptive research, data were collected through semi-directed interviews of 30 candidates of different professional orders.Results show that in each of the phases of preparation, participation and results announcement, the experience of candidates is influenced both positively and negatively. So, preparation was facilitated by studies and work experience in Quebec, as well as specialized courses. However, the cost of courses and lack of time and resources for self learning acted as barriers to the preparation of candidates. As regards participation, several aspects influenced candidates’ experience positively and negatively. Furthermore, the experience analysis of candidates shed light on certain anomalies: the exam protocol was not standardized across various sessions; candidates shared information among themselves during break time; candidates used deceptive strategies when in difficulty; candidates were frequently absent or just came to respect the exigencies of the French Charter; and the OQLF did not adapt its exam sessions to take into consideration planned absences of candidates. As regards results announcement, candidates’ experiences helped identify the perceived use of the documentation received. The decisions which entailed announcement of results were also put forward as well as the psychological impact of repeated failures on candidates. Moreover, we also discussed the economic impact of candidate failure and their opinions on the examination. Lastly, the problems identified by this study require special attention of the organism so as to enhance candidates’ experience.
Coulibaly, Sékou Adama. "L’appropriation des pratiques d’évaluation intégrée à l’apprentissage dans un contexte d’approche par compétences par les enseignants du secondaire au Mali." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19010.
Full textJouni, Amal. "Intégration de la démarche d’évaluation et des TIC mobiles (iPad) au préscolaire." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19853.
Full textMercier, Erika. "Développement et validation d’un outil d’évaluation de la compétence chirurgicale pour l’évidement cervical." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22806.
Full textBarroso, da Costa Carla. "L’engagement professionnel chez les nouveaux enseignants et la satisfaction des gestionnaires d’école à l’égard du travail effectué par les enseignants novices." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11918.
Full textToday’s world is marked by a steady increase in skill requirements, which demands teachers to adapt to continuously changing social, cultural and economic contexts. Adapting to these transformations, which can be challenging even for experienced teachers, makes school integration extremely difficult for new teachers, who have not yet fully mastered all aspects of teaching. These difficulties can drive new teachers to leave their profession. Nevertheless, a number of new teachers persevere through the obstacles imposed by their work, and their professional commitment and satisfaction may be important factors when deciding to continue pursuing their careers. The present study analyzes the elements related to the construction of the professional identity of teachers in the induction period, examining the perceptions of new teachers and principals of primary and secondary schools. The harmony between the perceptions of these two school actors can be an important factor in the performance of professionals and the effectiveness of educational institutions. Thus, the study examines the variables that may be related to the professional commitment of new teachers, and the factors that may be related to principals' satisfaction with the work done by the new teachers. This study uses a quantitative approach and consists of secondary analyses of data obtained in the Pan-Canadian surveys of principals and teachers in elementary and secondary schools, conducted in 2005 and 2006 by a team of professors from universities across Canada. The statistical analyses are based on two theoretical models: (1) professional commitment of new teachers and (2) principals' satisfaction with the work done by the new teachers. In the analysis of these models, two methods were used: the classical test theory (CTT) and the item response theory (IRT). For CTT, path analysis and structural equation modeling were performed to examine the theoretical models. For IRT, Rasch modeling examined the psychometric properties of the scales used in the current study to determine if the data are adjusted to the models, and if items are grouped logically to explain the latent traits. The results highlight the human relationship that defines the profession. In other words, for new teachers, the emotions in the classroom, a product of the relationship between teachers and students, are the major factor associated with professional commitment. Similarly, the relationship of new teachers with members of the school community, such as students’ parents, principals, school staff and other teachers, proved to be a key factor in the satisfaction of principals with the work of new teachers. The findings also indicate the importance of job satisfaction for new teachers’ model. This variable is an important determinant of the professional commitment; at the same time, job satisfaction is also associated with other elements of this model. Finally, the results indicate the need for the construction of latent variables with a large number of items to better position people in the measurement scale. This result is important for the principals’ model which indicates an important maladjustment between items-persons.
Ramdé, Pascal. "La perception du climat par les enseignants et les élèves et la gestion de la direction à l'école primaire." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5209.
Full textSchool leadership and school climate are often studied through their influence on the variation of the success among pupils (Leithwood, Harris & Hopkins, 2008; Marzano, Waters & McNulty, 2005; Sherblom, Marshall & Sherblom, 2006; Witziers, Bosker & Krüger, 2003). But few studies explicitly approach the link between school leadership and school climate. Thus, the present study seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between these two dimensions of the functioning of the school. Analyses of corelational type are realized on data collected by surveys in 49 schools, with 59 teachers, 823 pupils of 2nd year of the 3rd cycle and 521 parents. By taking into account sociodemographic characteristics of teachers, pupils and schools, the results tend to show that the respect of the pupils to their teachers is connected to the frequency of the interventions of the leader in the supervision of teaching or those to improve the learning and the outcomes of the pupils.
Bestawros, Alain. "L’évaluation du raisonnement clinique des résidents en hématologie par l’approche de concordance de script." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12805.
Full textThe practice of hematology, like any other profession, requires the acquisition of adequate judgment. Based on cognitive psychology theory, the script concordance test (SCT) has been developed and validated as an instrument capable of evaluation clinical judgement in various medical specialties. The goal of this study was to examine the usefulness and the psychometric qualities of the SCT in hematology. We constructed a SCT composed of 60 questions and we administered it to 15 junior residents (R1 to R3 in internal medicine), 46 senior residents (R4, R5 and R6) and 17 hematologists from across Canada. After item optimization, the test comprised 51 questions. Its internal consistency measured by Cronbach alpha was 0.83. The test was able to discriminate between residents according to their year of training. Questions containing an image (n=10) seemed to offer a stronger discriminative potential. Scores obtained by the senior residents correlated moderately with those obtained on a conventional hematology exam made of multiple choice questions and short-answers (Pearson r: 0.42; p=0.02). The SCT was completed in an average of 36 minutes and was well received by participants. The SCT is a useful and valid evaluation instrument in hematology. It may be used during training to monitor resident progression. It may also be combined to other evaluation tools and used for summative purposes or in continuing medical education.
Chao, Chao Kuok Wa. "Les pratiques évaluatives visant l’efficacité de la rétroaction pour le développement de la production écrite des étudiants du français langue étrangère : le cas de l’Université de Costa Rica." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20056.
Full textVega, Betancourt Mariana de Jesus. "El portafolio como una estrategia de evaluación de competencias profesionales de los estudiantes en la enseñanza básica en Ecuador." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18599.
Full textMartel, Sylvie. "Élaboration d'une grille permettant l'analyse de la qualité de situations d'apprentissage et d'évaluation en lecture auprès d'élèves du parcours de formation axée sur l'emploi." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5469.
Full textThis research project involved the development of an assessment tool for secondary teachers. The objective of the project was to design and validate, with a group of experts, a rubric for analyzing the quality of Learning and Evaluation Situations (LESs) for students with learning difficulties—notably, those in the Work Oriented Training Path (WOTP). This research was designed to support WOTP teachers’ efforts to develop competency-based instruction. The LES is a powerful context for teaching and learning, but remains underutilized. The rubric’s conceptual framework, based on Legendre’s (2005) model of situated learning, facilitates (a) identification of the key features of LESs, and (b) analysis of their quality. Roque, Langevin and Riopel’s 1998 methodology—‘l’Analyse de la valeur pédagigique’ (AVP)—was used to analyze the effectiveness of the rubric for its intended users (i.e., WOTP teachers). This research project’s contribution to the field of education lies in its practicality. The rubric provides teachers with ready access to a reference bank of explanations/examples of key LES features, encouraging reflection regarding the quality of LESs they design.
Labé, A. Olivier. "Le redoublement, la réussite scolaire et l’objectif de la Scolarisation Primaire Universelle (SPU) d’ici à 2015 dans le cadre de l’Éducation Pour Tous (EPT) : cas du Sénégal à partir des données longitudinales du PASEC." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5948.
Full textThe Education for All is mobilizing the international community and national governments since 1990. This global commitment which was renewed in 2000 under the auspices of UNESCO and the United-Nations has set a basic goal: the universalization of a complete primary education for all school-age children by 2015. Several studies on the achievement of this goal show that developing countries are most at risk and that progress in many of these countries could have been higher if the practice of grade repetition was better regulated and controlled. This measure would contribute to the improvement of academic achievement and increase retention within the education systems. Indeed, grade repetition practice is a tradition in several education systems. It is particularly overwhelming in some groups of countries or regions, especially in Francophone sub-Saharan Africa. In these countries, the PASEC – «Programme d’Analyse des Systèmes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN (Conférence des Ministres de l’Éducation National des pays ayant le français en partage)» - works to improve access to quality education for all, by for example, informing policies on the national situation of grade repetition. This research on grade repetition, school success and the Universal Primary Education (UPE) goal favors the pedagogical dimension, the empirical analysis and studies the case of Senegal. It presents and discusses the international indicators for UPE goal monitoring, takes stock of current knowledge on grade repetition and academic achievement and shows the challenge that represents the realisation of UPE goal especially in Francophone sub-Saharan Africa countries. By using the existing 1995-2000 PASEC longitudinal survey data in Senegal, this research examines pupils’ school careers toward the realisation of UPE goal. Transversal and longitudinal analyses of grade repetition and learning achievement based on the pupil’s personal, family and school characteristics have been used. Results from these analyses show variabilities related especially to individual, classroom and school location factors. The longitudinal analysis of grade repetition is based on the school flowchart which allows the calculation of a set of indicators about the internal efficiency of Senegal education system. For the cohort studied, due to the high grades repetition and dropout rates, pupils are required, on average, 9.4 years of schooling to progress from the second to the sixth (final) grade of primary. Only 39% of the initial cohort survives to the last grade, which suggests that if this trend remains unchanged, Senegal would be at risk of not achieving the UPE goal. An assessment of the current situation based on more recent data would be required. The school flowchart is an educational planning tool. Thus, it represents an important lever for political authorities to act on education system parameters (parameters related to education quality, internal efficiency, etc.) in order to effectively attain specific objectives or milestones resulting, for example, to the achievement of the UPE goal.
Morin, Maxim. "Expérimentation de la cartographie conceptuelle comme dispositif de collecte de données en vue de l’évaluation des apprentissages." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21830.
Full textArias, De Los Santos Angel Manuel. "Building a validity argument for the listening component of the Test de connaissance du français in the context of Quebec immigration." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21211.
Full textDiedhiou, Serigne Ben Moustapha. "Co-analyse de la reconstruction du savoir-évaluer d’enseignants formés à l’étranger en situation d’intégration socioprofessionnelle au Québec : une recherche collaborative." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21212.
Full textSegueda, Saïdou. "La fabrique de l’évaluation à l’aune d’une perspective resocialisante : une négociation entre enseignants et étudiants au premier cycle universitaire." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22586.
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