Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Évangélisation – Italie – Campanie (Italie)'
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Desmulliez, Janine. "La christianisation de la Campanie jusqu'en 604." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040218.
Full textThe aim of this research work is to show the different stages of the development of Christianity in Campania, an area which played a major part in the history of Italian Christianism. The critical examination of hagiographic sources, the study of a few literary and conciliar documents, the contribution of archeology enable us to refute some legends and to conclude that christianization was not prior to the middle of the third century. As early as the fourth century, Campania was confronted with religious crises like all the other parts of the western Christian world, arianism and pelegianism. But it had an originality of its own owing to its geographical situation as a cross roads. It was a sort of crucible where roman, African, Greek and oriental influences fused as the architecture and the ornamentation of early Christian monuments show. The third part takes us to Cimitile near Nola where Paulinus, a converted aristocrat, founded a monastic community by the tomb of saint Felix. Cimitile was to become one of the main centers for the propagation of Christian culture in the west as attested by the exchange of letters between Paulinus and Augustine, Jerome, Sulpicius Severus. Between 431 and 536, the number of dioceses increased, the benevolent bishops funded the construction of Christian monuments which altered the urban scene. Christianity spread among the rich and cultured aristocracy. Monasteries thrived as the foundation of one at Naples and that of saint Benedict at Monte Cassino showed. Between 536 and 604, over half the dioceses disappeared during the gothic and Lombardian wars but the aristocratic financial support continued with the construction of monasteries in Naples
Aventin, Laurence. "Etude iconographique et stylistique des ambons romans des Abruzzes et de la Campanie." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30034.
Full textPiazza, Simone. "Peinture rupestre médiévale : Latium et Campanie septentrionale (VIe - XIIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010575.
Full textEristov, Hélène. "Les éléments architecturaux dans la peinture du quatrième style en Campanie : typologie." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040417.
Full textIn Campany (south Italy), the three towns of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabiae have fourth style mural-paintings (40-79 a. D. ) 114 painted rooms have been chosen for a non-exhaustive corpus. The ancient engravings give some information. The study of architectural motives allows us to find the workshops active in Campany. First of all, the typology of the elements has to be established. After having re-examined the analysis done since Mau (Ippel, Curtius, Beyen, Schefold, Peters, Bastet), the question of extra-pictural influences is seen : the one of theatre (scenography), the one of real architecture (Petra and Ptolemais), the one of actual domestic structure. Then, the reality of pictural working is investigate d through texts and archaeological evidence : fragmentation of work and "bricolage" are set up. Finally, the analysis of the means of illusionnism allows us to prove the link between symmetry and perspective. In the second part, the various types of architectural members (bases, columns, entablatures, pediments), and architectural elements (aedicula, pavilion, porticoes, tholos, balcony. . . ) Are isolated, named and described; the same for the structures where they are found
Monaco, Marina. "La reconstitution d'un paysage antique : l'"Ager Campanus" : Application des méthodologies des systèmes d'information géographiques." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1014.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is the reconstruction - by means of geographical information systems (GIS) -of the ancient landscape in the "Ager Campanus". After studying this land as a whole, a test zone has been located by means of the analysis of historical sources and the study of the big north-south centuriation. Such zone is identified as the southern part of "Ager Campanus", which extends from south of the path of Regi Lagni (ancient "Clanius") towards the northern sorrounding of the metropolitan area of Naples. A big lot of information has been gathered into the GIS data base, representing both archaeological and environmental data. The correlation analysis of the above data, by means of the spatial analysis of GIS, enabled the global understanding of the landscape, allowing to face some complex questions of rural history and to propose a novel reconstruction of the organization and occupation of the land through time
Richer, Geneviève. "Environnement, représentations, pratiques socio-économiques : phénomènes volcanosismiques et structures agraires en Campanie (IIIe s. av.-IIIe s. n.è.)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18139.
Full textDe, Luca Alfredo. "Le ville Palaziali tra Lazio e Campana dall'eta Sillana all'eta Flavia : modelli ellenistici e sviluppi locali." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0038.
Full textResearch conducted by one who writes ahead of such ranking in the attempt to isolate a new typology of building. The combination of these elements in a precise chronological interval has led to the creation of such structures, which may be considered by right monuments characterized by specific forms and decorations, desired by an owner and implemented by specialized workers. Considering all the different architectonic parts, modern critics have come to distinguish two major categories: the otium villa and the rustic villa. With the expression "villa d'otium" we generally indicate a residence characterized first of all by a considerable planimetric engagement which is translated either into considerable dimensions, or into particularly original architectonic choices, besides each piece is rich of complèxes wall decorations and soils.Such buildings are characterized in particular by the predominance of the residential sector (pars urbana), to the detriment of the productive (pars rusica), giving to the building a function essentially of dwelling. With villa rustica one can refer on the contrary to a building that can sometimes be characterized by a certain architectural commitment but which is generally characterized by rather modest dimensions and by the simplicity in the choice of the decorative cycle. In addition in such buildings the productive function is dominant to the detriment of the residential part. Within these two large macrocategories it is possible to insert then buildings that have particular characteristics, such as large rustic villas also distinguished by a considerable decorative cycle, or large villas of otium, bȃties along the coast, distinguished by a monumental scenae frons which becomes a dominant and essential element of such buildings to the point of attributing the definition of maritime or coastal villas.From this point of view, the work of Xavier Lafon, which will be the subject of a more careful treatise in Chapter V, has become fundamental, in which the relationship between the category of buildings identified by the author and the villas object of the catalog-ci. In this context I consider it necessary to specify that the work of Lafon constitutes the fundamental starting point together with the work of the De Franceschini au, at the moment when one wants to approach in a methodical way the study on the large villas built in Italy. It must be added that the two authors give a very different slice to their work. The first is limited to the coastal villas while the second focuses mainly on the villas of the Roman countryside, considering diachronic contexts, brought together essentially by the same territorial area. Together with these works it is necessary to mention as well the work of Lucia Romizzi, who treated in a minute way the notion of otium villa by trying to take into consideration a sample as wide as possible, which however produced cards that approach the building so perhaps too systematic without trying to penetrate each single aspect
Pinon, Pierre. "Pierre-Adrien Pâris (1745-1819), architecte, et les monuments antiques de Rome et de la Campanie /." Rome : [Paris] : École française de Rome ; [diff. de Boccard], 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41083614b.
Full textBibliogr. p. 417-420. Index.
Lerouxel, François. "Le marché du crédit privé dans le monde romain d'après les documents de la pratique (Egypte et Campanie)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0069.
Full textThe thesis tries to understand how the credit market worked in Egypt and Campania, two regions of the Roman Empire that present the common feature of having yielded numerous documents of everyday life. The credit market is conceived here as a concrete historical object, organized by institutions, and not as an abstract, theoretical one. In Egypt, the main institutions organizing the credit market are the private banks and, most importantly, the system of drafting and recording of private contracts centered on the bibliothèkè enktèseôn. The implementation of this system around 69 AD dramatically improved the operation of the credit market. In Campania, the institutions organizing the market were professionnal money -lenders (feneratores), slaves and private banks
Rescigno, Carlo. "Tetti campani : età arcaica : Cuma, Pitecusa e gli altri contesti /." Napoli : Bretschneider, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40006344c.
Full textDucaté-Paarmann, Sandrine. "Images de la femme à l'enfant : offrandes et cultes des divinités courotrophes dans les sanctuaires d'Italie centrale et méridionale (Sicile, Grande Grèce, Campanie, Etrurie, Latium), fin du VIIe - fin du IIe siècle avant J.-C." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040154.
Full textIn antiquity, at a time when medical knowledge had not attained the results known today, having recourse to religion in order to secure fertility and a happy motherhood was quite common. The diversity of the offerings witnesses the piety of the women, and their need for support. This study examines figurines representing female kourotrophos found in sanctuaries of Middle and Southern Italy dating to the pre-Roman period. In a multicultural Italy populated by Italics, Greeks, Etruscans and Phoenicians, the theme of "woman with child" appears more or less widely distributed, according to region and period. I have focused primarily on the emergence, adaptation, extension and disappearance of this iconographical motif within the field of offerings, as well as on the distribution of these figurines within the local pantheons. Finally, I have investigated other offerings connected to fertility, motherhood and the protection of childhood, as well as the religious festivals associated with this practice and explored the personal reasons which may have motivated women to invoke the courotrophic deities
Cesarano, Valentina Paola. "Le potentiel d'employabilité des jeunes adultes handicapés en Campanie : négociation entre obstacles et ressources." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100002/document.
Full textIt is necessary, at the international level, to form functional skills to the demands of life and work, in terms of: the ability to solve problems, to take autonomous and flexible initiatives, to mobilize knowledge for Manage complex situations and solve problems. At the centre of a good employability of the person, are self-directed skills (thinking and consciously choosing one's own future), both those of planning and redrawing oneself (life design). In the field of employability, the meeting of young people with disabilities and the world of work is difficult, because of the persistence of stereotypes and stigmas, as well as the lack of a real political and systemic will to apply and make comply with the regulations. It is therefore necessary to explore the construction of employability not only from a theoretical point of view, but also through the perception that young adults with disabilities have their employability in order to implement training and advice to explore skills related to the employability of all young adults, from an inclusive perspective. A empirical-descriptive exploratory research has been chosen. In particular, the tool developed by the IISFOL/INAPP and computerized by the technology Section of the SInAPSi University Centre was used to explore the employability potential of young adults with disabilities in Campania (18-30 years). It was also chosen to explore, through semi-structured interviews, the history and professional project of 20 young disabled Campani. With regard to the data analysis methodology, the use of the NVIVO software (Richards, 1999) is foreseen for the qualitative analysis of all interviews and the use of SPSS software to perform descriptive analyses of the data Collected. Young persons with disabilities who participated in the study have a potential for employability Moderately low employability and report difficulties in the design of their professional project. The qualitative analysis confirmed this difficulty and frame the professional project in terms of reorienting oneself between resources and barriers
Cocorullo, Alessandro. "OEnôtres et Grecs dans Le Golfe de Policastro : nouvelles données de Palinuro et Rivello." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20030.
Full textMy Phd’s research concerns the study of twenty burial goods dated of Archaic period and located in Palinuro and Rivello, in Southern Italy. These two sites are placed in the Gulf of Policastro, an area populated during the last Greek colonization. The strategic position of the Oinotrians sites developed a rich commercial network with the Greek cities. However, after the Sybaris’ fall, the Oenotrians communities begin to disappear and the archaeological quests reveal no data until the end of he Vth century. The aim of the research was to give an answer to the rapports between Greeks and Indigenous, as well as to the lack of data that characterizes the most part of Vth century. In addition to the burial goods analysis, the research extended on a topographical study of the Gulf and of the city of Elea as well as the study of the historical sources, especially about Palinuro’s tradition. The triple approach gave a complete context of the region between the end of archaic period and the beginning of Vth century. First of all, the grave goods are indicators of a society influenced by the Greek banquet customs. Moreover, the study about the Palinuro’s burial goods allowed lowering chronology around 480-460 b.C. This datum reduced the lack of finds between the Sybaris’ fall and the beginning of the so-called “lucanisation”. The Gulf sites play a mediator role of the Sybaris’ empire and they benefit from a certain autonomy, as revealed by the presence of Achaean-eight coins links and epigraphs in oinotrian language. The research reveals the Gulf of Policastro as a vivid region with a certain autonomy, who continues its life even after the fall of Sybaris
Manceau, Élodie. "La politique de cohésion européenne et l'aménagement du territoire en Italie : l'exemple de la région Campanie." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070030.
Full textThis thesis questions the links between the cohesion policy of the European Union and the national," regional, as well as local planning policies in the Campania region, based on the assumption that there is à process of europeanization of these policies in Europe that takes place within a context of decentralization of political powers to the local level. Drawing from two examples, i. E. The extension of the network of the underground in the City of Naples and the urban regeneration of an industrial wasteland in Bagnoli, I question the notions of "continuity" or "rupture" as they are referred to by the institutional actors who have been implementing these policies since the late 1990s, whether they are involved in national or regional institutions in the Campania region. To do so, I combine different perspectives: financial aspects and territorialization issues are considered; the content of the policy documents are scrutinized, and the governance patterns are unpacked. My approach is also diachronic as it seeks to understand how the cohesion policy of the European Union has become a structural component of the spatial and regional planning policies - the access to European funding is now largely influenced by the Lisbon and Gothenburg strategies, and how it has played a pivotal role in the reshaping of local governance patterns -and relationships between the main actors
Desiderio, Anna-Maria. "Recherches sur la Campanie méridionale (deuxième moitié du VIIIe siècle – milieu du VIe siècle av. J-C.) : phénomènes d’interaction, d’échanges et de mobilité entre Grecs, Étrusques et Italiques dans une région frontalière." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100161.
Full textAncient Campania, with its great cultural variety, is a privileged observatory for investigating the phenomena of cultural contact, mobility and integration. During the 8th c. B.C., in fact, the populations of the region - Etruscans, Greeks and Indigenous - are included in a complex system of relations that is structured on the coast of Campania with the consolidation of the Greek presence, triggering a wide phenomenon of mobility in the Italic world.The examination of the necropolis of the Etruscan site of Pontecagnano between the 8th and the 7th c. B.C. and those from the sites of Ager Picentinus plain, allows us to understand the nature of these phenomena of mobility within the framework of the dialectical relationship between the main site and its territory, in a long-term perspective. The wide range of funerary behaviours observed in the urban necropolises of Pontecagnano shows that the integration of elements that are external to the community takes place in different ways, allowing us to read the phenomenon in relation to the political and social development of the community during the phases of acquisition of its urban dimension. From a methodological point of view, the thesis aims to analyse the complex articulation existing between mobility and identity constructions. The study also emphasises the problematic relationship between ethnicity and material culture. Variations in material culture, understood as an autonomous system, built and validated within the framework of contextual relations, can be assumed as an index of mobility, while avoiding any essentialist interpretation
La Campania antica, con la sua grande varietà culturale, costituisce un osservatorio privilegiato per approfondire i fenomeni di contatto culturale, di mobilità e di integrazione ad essa connessi. Nel corso dell’VIII s. a.C., infatti, le diverse componenti del popolamento della regione – etrusca, greca e indigena - sono inserite in un complesso sistema di relazioni, favorito dal consolidamento della presenza greca sulle coste campane, che innesca un ampio fenomeno di mobilità nel mondo italico.L’esame delle necropoli del sito etrusco di Pontecagnano tra l’VIII e il VII s. a.C., e di quelle dei siti dell’Ager Picentinus, permette di comprendere la natura di tali fenomeni di mobilità nel quadro del rapporto dialettico tra il sito principale e il suo territorio, in una prospettiva di lunga durata. L’ampia gamma dei comportamenti funerari osservabili nelle necropoli urbane di Pontecagnano mostra che l’integrazione di elementi esterni alla comunità avviene secondo modalità diverse, permettendo di leggere il fenomeno in relazione allo sviluppo politico e sociale della comunità durante la fase di acquisizione della sua dimensione urbana. Dal punto di vista metodologico, la tesi vuole analizzare le complesse articolazioni esistenti tra mobilità e costruzioni identitarie. Essa solleva importanti questioni, che traspaiono dalla lettura delle necropoli, inerenti al rapporto problematico tra etnicità e cultura materiale. Le variazioni nella cultura materiale, intesa come sistema autonomo, costruito e convalidato nel quadro delle relazioni contestuali, possono essere assunte come indice di mobilità, evitando al contempo ogni interpretazione di stampo essenzialista
Cébeillac-Gervasoni, Mireille. "Les magistrats des cités italiennes sous la République : le Latium et la Campanie de la seconde guerre punique à Auguste." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010675.
Full textPascale, Bernadette de. "La Nannoflore des flyschs de San Mauro et d'Albidona contribution à l'étude stratigraphique des flyschs du Cilento, Campanie, confins calabro-lucaniens, Italie méridionale /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376173185.
Full textPascale, Bernadette de. "La nannoflore des flyschs de san mauro et d'albidona : contribution a l'etude stratigraphique des flyschs du cilento (campanie, confins calabro-lucaniens-italie meridionale)." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30186.
Full textTufano, Antonella. "Les paysages volcaniques : les mythes, la science, l'art." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0097.
Full textBertrand, Étienne. "Sismologie large-bande : des ondes de volume aux structures de la croûte et du manteau supérieur : application aux Alpes Maritimes (France) et à la Campanie (Italie)." Grenoble 1, 2000. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00756679.
Full textFerraro, Rosa. "Rites et construction de l'identité berbère. Les rites funéraires dans le contexte de l'évolution des formes traditionnelles du rite au Maroc." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0001/document.
Full textThis work is the result of a cross-search between Italy and Morocco, limited to one restricted geographical environment, namely, the city of Maddaloni in the region Campania, and the two provinces of Morocco, Beni Mellal and Khouribga, places from where comes the most of the Moroccan migrants who lives in southern Italy. The aim of the thesis was to understand aspects of Berber identity through rituals and funerary rituals in the migratory context
Agazzini, Kathy. "Mécanismes des phénomènes religieux et pérennisation du culte marial en Campanie après le séisme de 1980." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0243.
Full textAfter the Irpinia earthquake of November 23rd, 1980, a revival of the Marian devotion was discovered in several localities of Campania. Our work aims to establish the link between the natural disaster and the Marian appearances in two localities of Campania: Casavatore and Oliveto Citra. If those two "acts of God" did not lead to a lasting recognition and thus, to perennial pilgrimages, the same cannot be said with respect to the cult dedicated to Pio of Pietrelcina (1887-1968) that has given rise to a continuously growing devotional enthusiasm in San Giovanni Rotondo. Our work means to demonstrate, through other examples of Marian devotion such as the cult of Our Lady of the Rosary?created at the end of the XIX century by Bartolo Longo at the heart of Nueva Pompeya?that traditional forms of media, associated with technological inventions, are the instruments guaranteeing the continuity of a cult
Ciambrone, Alessandro. "Patrimoine mondial et développement local : étude comparative de systèmes touristiques locaux en Italie et en France." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100005/document.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to demonstrate, in times of global economic crisis, how it is possible to combine economic growth needs and strategies for the protection and enhancement of the heritage in a sustainable way, starting from the assumption that tourism is one of possible areas for regional development, social integration and improvement of living conditions of local communities. The Campania Region and the Province of Caserta – territories object of study in Italy - have a unique cultural, landscape and intangible heritage but is not sufficiently protected and enhanced. To this end, the research analyzes and proposes policies for managing assets through the study of international "best practices", in particular in France, in the field of cultural tourism, seen as an engine for sustainable development of local communities. France, the first country in the world for number of international visitors, according to updated data, provided by the World Tourism Organizations, has developed a long-term government policy aimed at the protection and enhancement of heritage, through actions on assets, on the organizational structure of the institution in charge, and targeted promotion of all art forms of intellectual production. In Italy, however, the management strategy has often shown inadequate compared to the international prestige of the country for its cultural, landscape, food, wine and intangible heritage, with a limited growth of economy if compared with this heritage’s potential with the consequent negative effect on heritage
Loiseleur, des Longchamps Albane. "Les pinacothèques fictives dans la peinture murale romaine au Ier s. av. J.-C. à Rome et en Campanie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100066.
Full textThis essay focuses on a motif of the roman wall painting, the shuttered pinax. It aims at showing that, beyond its nature as a motif of secondary importance, it has a part in the introduction of volume and figurative art in wall painting decoration. As the depiction of an accessory in trompe-l’oeil in the illusionistic architectures of the second Pompeian style, the shuttered pinax remains a mobile and independent item; as the medium of figurative representation, it fits into the decorative scheme, formally as well as thematically. The first part collects literary, archeological and iconographical sources on the emergence of real pinax from archaic Greece to Roman collections. The second part defines the shuttered pinax motif in trompe-l’oeil in the second Pompeian style wall-painting. The third part is a case study within context of domestic habitat and room decoration, in Campania and in Rome, until their disuse in favour of the central panel
Neyme, Dorothée. "Décor et architecture des monuments funéraires de la fin du Ier siècle de notre ère à la fin du IIIe siècle à Cumes et en Campanie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0550.
Full textThis doctorate takes as its starting point the discoveries made in the roman necropolis of the Porta Mediana of Cumae (Campania, Italy), where the archaeological excavations made by the Centre Jean Bérard (CJB, 3133-CNRS-EfR) revealed monumental graves from Antonine and Severian times, whose funerary paintings well preserved.These pieces of information were really precious, as being inserted in a pretty well documented archaeological background, giving the chance to reopen the file of funeral painting from imperial ages in Campania, little known, especially because of its chronological position situated in between the vesuvian cities' great discoveries and the christian catacombs' rise, which until recent times have been focusing most of the attentions.After presenting the situation of this corpus disregarded for a long time, this study, based on the new material from Cumae, permitted to define : the chronological frame, the technical and iconographical features, and the link between the decoration and the architecture. Issues reflecting the graves owner ‘s aspirations, by offering a social reading of the age
Rodrigues, Afonso Dias Ana Sofia. "The effect of vegetation on slope stability of shallow pyroclastic soil covers." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG002/document.
Full textThe effect of the local vegetation, composed of cultivated Castanea sativa, on slope stability was investigated on a test site in Mount Faito (Campania, Southern Italy). In Campania, shallow pyroclastic soil covers are susceptible to landslides triggered by rainfall. Prolonged rainfall periods followed by extreme short-term rainfall events trigger fast moving and highly destructive landslides in road cuts and pyroclastic scarps on rocky cliffs in the areas surrounding the Vesuvius volcano.Undisturbed pyroclastic soil samples containing roots of mature C. sativa were used for hydraulic characterization through an extensive set of laboratory experiments. Saturated permeability, evaporation and imbibition response, water content for high suction ranges, and the root dry biomass were determined.The presence of roots increased the hydraulic permeability by one order of magnitude in the most surficial soil (10-7 to 10-6 m s-1) and decreased the air-entry value of the water retention curves (6 to 4 kPa). The variability of soil permeability among soil layers was identified as conditioning of the groundwater flow with regard to the speed of the wetting front movement and generation of positive pore-water pressures within the soil profile. The calibration of hysteretic model to characterize natural pyroclastic soil provided a more approximate manner of modelling in situ hydraulic responses. A good agreement between the model and the field observations was obtained.Field monitoring was performed with the intent of showing that the distribution of roots of C. sativa is associated to the groundwater regime. The spatial and vertical distribution of root density and traits were quantified for C. sativa roots collected from several boreholes performed in Mount Faito. Minimum suction, minimum water content and minimum gradient (indicative of downward water flow), were monitored throughout the year and related to root distribution and spatial distribution of trees. An increasing root density was found to be associated to lower values of suction and higher gradients of infiltration, which can potentially have a negative influence of the slope stability.A modelling investigation on the mechanical reinforcement of soil by tree roots allowed us to understand the importance of hydraulic and mechanic components on the stability of a slope. Roots increase greatly the shear strength of soil (up to 25.8 kPa) through mechanical reinforcement and consequently, the safety factor of the slope increased significantly. Considering the root reinforcement in the estimation of potential failure surfaces safety factor showed that the weakest failure surface was found at 2.2 m, where the root reinforcement was 1.3 kPa, instead of 0.9 m without the root reinforcement of 13.8 kPa. The weakest failure surface found was in agreement with the failure surfaces observed from previous landslides. The test site did not present the characteristics of a landslide triggering area. The slope angle of the landslide triggering areas (35° to 45°) can easily exceed the soil friction angle (36.5° to 38.5°) and the hydraulic effect would not be enough to guarantee the stability of the slope during the wet season (0 to 10 kPa). However, the root reinforcement was estimated to be able to sustain the slopes until an angle of 42°.Therefore, the presence of tree roots was found to affect hydraulically and mechanically stability of pyroclastic soil covers. Such conclusions may be extended to the areas of Campania where C. sativa plantations are present. The hydraulic effect of vegetation was greatly compensated by the mechanical reinforcement of roots
Russo, Giovanni. "La différenciation et la neutralisation des termes d'origine française dans le dialecte de Campanie : analyse des textes de la musique traditionnelle napolitaine et de la production néo-mélodique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3121.
Full textThis text is an analysis of the progessive disappear terms of French origin in Neapolitan dialect . It is a linguistic phenomenon that in recent times there has been more intensively. The research is divided into five chapters in which they are analyzed the texts of traditional and neomelodic Neapolitan music.The basic thesis is that the Neapolitan dialect, over time, has seen an increasing reduction of terms of French origin: the music of the neomelodic singers of latest generation has little in common with the nineteenth century Neapolitan dialect. It is characterized by an essential language, where the phonetic element prevails over the graphic form. The sound is more important than the written word. The Neapolitan dialect, used in music, has been increasingly influenced by the Anglo-Saxon spoken
Bernardi, Jeremy. "L’armement, la figure du combattant et le combat dans les peintures funéraires pariétales et vasculaires de Campanie et de Lucanie (fin Ve – début du IIIe siècle avant J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0173.
Full textThis thesis investigates the weapons and combatants depicted in the vascular and parietal funerary paintings of Campania and Lucania, whose production began in the second half of the fifth century and died out at the beginning of the third century BC. We intend to show that we can identify a particular military ideology visible through the paintings, which is situated at the confluence of the religious (eschatological), military and social spheres. The individual military exploit is celebrated through the composition called the "Return of the Warrior", depicting a horseman bringing back the spoils (spolia) of his defeated enemy, a key element allowing the deceased combatant to attain immortality. We will also see that the fighting techniques are focused on dueling. Single combat is the most likely to allow the victor to seize the spoils of his defeated opponent. The specifics of the battle as it is represented is characteristic of archaic warfare, which differs in substance from modern warfare. The paintings studied thus reveal a particular structure of the battle, characteristic of archaic warfare, which differs in substance from modern warfare. We will also be able to confirm the military, social and institutional upheavals known from ancient sources that took place in central and southern Italy during the last third of the fourth century, such as the Roman-Campanian rapprochement, the reform of Appius Claudius and the Samnite wars
Prime, Noémie. "Modélisation de la transition solide-fluide dans les géomatériaux : application aux glissements de terrain." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI112/document.
Full textGeomaterials are present in nature in many forms : solid soil or rock, soft clay, almost liquidmud, etc... Geomechanics deals with the understanding the solid behavior of geomaterials.However, solid ground can happen, under specific external conditions, to turn into fluid : asfor example during mudflows or debris flows. In such a context, there are few numerical toolsable of modeling the different phases of the behavior. Furthermore, it seems that there is,nowadays, no satisfactory constitutive model to describe such a transition.Our work concerns, in a general way, solid-fluid transition in geomaterials behavior and thedevelopment of a constitutive model describing both the solid phase, fluid phase, and thetransition between the two. In this framework, we chose to carry out calculations with theFEMLIP numerical method (Finite Element Method with Lagrangians Integration Points)which has shown a strong potential to describe a wide variety of behaviors (including historydependant behavior), in a unique model.Having implemented and validated the first elasto-plastic law in Ellipsis (FEMLIP basedcode), we have introduced in this code the solid-fluid transition model. This last is based onthe evolution, at the failure state detected by the second order work criterion, of the solidelasto-plastic behavior towards a viscous fluid behavior, exhibiting a yield stress.After validation of the solid-fluid transition model in homogeneous cases (considering Plasolelasto-plastic law and Bingham viscous one), we applied this model to the modeling of Sarnoand Quindici mudflows (Italy, 1998). The first models shows the possibility to describe thethree phases of the flow (initiation, propagation and immobilization), and we could study theeffect of various parameters on the stop against a protection work
Tilly, Georges. "Un manifeste posthume de l'humanisme aragonais : le De hortis Hesperidum de Giovanni Pontano De hortis Hesperidum." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR084.
Full textThe present thesis studies the last poem written by the humanist Giovanni Pontano (1429-1503) in the latefifteenth century/beginning of the sixteenth century : De hortis Hesperidum, a georgic on citrus gardens.Some descriptive chapters, followed by a more analytical and multidisciplinary study, cast light on thisoverlooked testament of Napolitan humanism. The poem is at first considered through its various readingsover time and in particular through its influence on the literature of European classical age. Then, theversification and the textual history of the poem are assessed and the principles of the current edition areestablished, thanks to a careful examination of its testimonies. Since De hortis Hesperidum is the first moderntext to imitate Vergil’s way of composing didactic poetry, the study deciphers the recreation of the georgicgenre at the begining of the modern period, by considering narrations patterns, digression’s role, the way ofpresenting the dedicatee or the poet himself. De hortis Hesperidum is also a scientific poem that demonstratesan early interest for citrus trees, by establishing their varieties and describing their culture, with an obviousattraction for ornemental gardens that foreteils their popularity in sixteenth century Naples and Italy,foreshadowing the beginnings of manierist gardens. Finally the poem pictures the aristocratical life of thePontanian academy. It gives the aspect of an ideal time, kept safe from the commotion of the Italian wars,thanks to the poet. In addition to this study, the thesis countains the first complete French translation of thetext and a new edition in which spelling has been corrected on the only known manuscript of the poem
Bertrand, Etienne. "Sismologie large-bande : des ondes de volume aux structures de la croute et du manteau superieur. - application aux Alpes Maritimes (France) et a la Campanie (Italie)." Phd thesis, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00756679.
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