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Journal articles on the topic 'Evaporace'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Wang, Zheng Yong, Yu Qing Zhao, Zhi Yong Li, et al. "Experiment Research on Industrial Saline Wastewater Treatment Base on Evaporative Concentration Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 686–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.686.

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For rational utilization of industrial wastewater containing salt, this paper puts forward a method to evaporate and concentrate salty water by applicating no padding evaporative cooling tower. This paper has established a testing bench of evaporation and concentration of salt-containing wastewater and fresh water recovery system. The actual operating characteristic of the testing bench is also tested. Tests showed that evaporated quantity of water of the system ranged from 1.8 to 2.2t/h under the conditions of salt water inlet temperature between 30°C and 40°C.It proves that the proposed salt

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2

Sugimoto, Iwao, Shunsaku Maeda, Yoriko Suda, Kenji Makihara, and Kazuhiko Takahashi. "Low-Vacuum Deposition of Glutamic Acid and Pyroglutamic Acid: A Facile Methodology for Depositing Organic Materials beyond Amino Acids." Journal of Amino Acids 2014 (September 1, 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/434056.

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Thin layers of pyroglutamic acid (Pygl) have been deposited by thermal evaporation of the molten L-glutamic acid (L-Glu) through intramolecular lactamization. This deposition was carried out with the versatile handmade low-vacuum coater, which was simply composed of a soldering iron placed in a vacuum degassing resin chamber evacuated by an oil-free diaphragm pump. Molecular structural analyses have revealed that thin solid film evaporated from the molten L-Glu is mainly composed of L-Pygl due to intramolecular lactamization. The major component of the L-Pygl was in β-phase and the minor compo

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Hassan, Mohamed, Morris Dahlinger, Jürgen R. Köhler, Renate Zapf-Gottwick, and Jürgen H. Werner. "Unified Model for Laser Doping of Silicon from Precursors." Materials 14, no. 9 (2021): 2322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14092322.

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Laser doping of silicon with the help of precursors is well established in photovoltaics. Upon illumination with the constant or pulsed laser beam, the silicon melts and doping atoms from the doping precursor diffuse into the melted silicon. With the proper laser parameters, after resolidification, the silicon is doped without any lattice defects. Depending on laser energy and on the kind of precursor, the precursor either melts or evaporates during the laser process. For high enough laser energies, even parts of the silicon’s surface evaporate. Here, we present a unified model and simulation

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Singh, Hansi K. A., Cecilia M. Bitz, Aaron Donohoe, Jesse Nusbaumer, and David C. Noone. "A Mathematical Framework for Analysis of Water Tracers. Part II: Understanding Large-Scale Perturbations in the Hydrological Cycle due to CO2 Doubling." Journal of Climate 29, no. 18 (2016): 6765–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0293.1.

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Abstract The aerial hydrological cycle response to CO2 doubling from a Lagrangian, rather than Eulerian, perspective is evaluated using information from numerical water tracers implemented in a global climate model. While increased surface evaporation (both local and remote) increases precipitation globally, changes in transport are necessary to create a spatial pattern where precipitation decreases in the subtropics and increases substantially at the equator. Overall, changes in the convergence of remotely evaporated moisture are more important to the overall precipitation change than changes

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5

Petrella, E., A. Bucci, K. Ogata, et al. "Hydrodynamics in Evaporate-Bearing Fine-Grained Successions Investigated through an Interdisciplinary Approach: A Test Study in Southern Italy—Hydrogeological Behaviour of Heterogeneous Low-Permeability Media." Geofluids 2018 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5978597.

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Messinian evaporates are widely distributed in the Mediterranean Sea as outcropping sediments in small marginal basins and in marine cores. Progressive filling of subbasins led to the formation of complex aquifer systems in different regions where hypersaline and fresh water coexist and interact in different manner. It also generates a significant diversification of groundwater hydrochemical signature and different microbial communities. In the case study, the hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the whole system are influenced by good hydraulic connection between the shallower pyroclastic horiz

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6

Orlova, Evgenija, and Dmitriy Feoktistov. "Measurement of Liquid Droplet Evaporation Rate under the Conditions of Intense Heating." Applied Mechanics and Materials 698 (December 2014): 603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.698.603.

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This paper presents an experimental study of the evaporation of a sessile water-sodium chlorides solution drop to open atmosphere on the solid substrate (anodized aluminum) under the varying heat flux. The main parameters defining drop profile, i. e., contact diameter, contact angle, and height of the drop have been obtained. Specific evaporation rate has been calculated. According to the data analysis it was found, that the sessile water-sodium chlorides solution drop with the highest concentration (16.7%) evaporates in the "reverse depinning" mode. So, there is movement of the contact line i

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Uehara, Haruo, Akio Miyara, Yasuyuki Ikegami, and Tsutomu Nakaoka. "Performance Analysis of an OTEC Plant and a Desalination Plant Using an Integrated Hybrid Cycle." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 118, no. 2 (1996): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2847976.

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A performance analysis of an OTEC plant using an integrated hybrid cycle (I–H OTEC Cycle) has been conducted. The I–H OTEC cycle is a combination of a closed-cycle OTEC plant and a spray flash desalination plant. In an I–H OTEC cycle, warm sea water evaporates the liquid ammonia in the OTEC evaporator, then enters the flash chamber and evaporates itself. The evaporated steam enters the desalination condenser and is condensed by the cold sea water passed through the OTEC condenser. The optimization of the I–H OTEC cycle is analyzed by the method of steepest descent. The total heat transfer area

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8

He, Zhenhua, Shuxiang Wang, Yu Cai, and Chen Chen. "Experimental study on droplets evaporation on hydrophobic surface at different tilt angles." E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 02057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126102057.

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Droplets evaporation exists widely in industrial manufacturing and engineering applications. Optical visualization system was used to investigate the evaporation process of deionized water droplets on fresh taro leaves with different tilt angles. The evaporation time and mode of droplets were experimental studied at different tilt angles. The results show that the time for the droplet to completely evaporate decreased as the surface tilt angle increases. During the first half of droplet evaporation process on the slant hydrophobic surface, the evaporation modes were different between the two s

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9

Omotoso, Ezekiel, Walter Ernst Meyer, Francois Danie Auret, Sergio Manuel Martins Coelho, and Phuti Ngako Mahloka Ngoepe. "Electrical Characterization of Defects Introduced in n-Type N-Doped 4H-SiC during Electron Beam Exposure." Solid State Phenomena 242 (October 2015): 427–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.242.427.

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Deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) was used to characterize the defects introduced in n-type, N-doped, 4H-SiC while being exposed to electron beam evaporation conditions. This was done by heating a tungsten source using an electron beam current of 100 mA, which was not sufficient to evaporate tungsten. Two new defects were introduced during the exposure of 4H-SiC samples to electron beam deposition conditions (without metal deposition) after resistively evaporated nickel Schottky contacts. We established the identity of these defects by comparing their signatures to those of high energy

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10

Yuan, Jun Sheng, Ling Li, Xiang Ji, and Min Su. "The Study on Thermal Properties of Solid Solution (K, NH₄)Cl." Advanced Materials Research 236-238 (May 2011): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.236-238.357.

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Solid solutions with different compositions, mNH4Cl·KCl and NH4Cl·nKCl (m，n≥1), were prepared by the constant speed cooling method. The thermal stability of the solid solutions was determined by TG-DTA. The results show that mNH4Cl·KCl crystals change its crystal form at 180°C, decompose into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas at 330°C, melt at 790°C, and finally evaporate at around 820°C. Its evaporation temperature increases with the increasing of potassium chloride content in the samples. The Solid solution of NH4Cl·nKCl decomposes to ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas at 230°C, melts at 790°

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11

Nihi, Fabio Mitugui, Hebert Samuel Carafa Fabre, Georges Garcia, Karen Barros Parron Fernandes, Flaviana Bombarda de Andrade Ferreira, and Linda Wang. "In vitro assessment of solvent evaporation from commercial adhesive systems compared to experimental systems." Brazilian Dental Journal 20, no. 5 (2009): 396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402009000500007.

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Solvents should be properly evaporated after application to dental substrates. The aim of this study was to assess the evaporation of commercial, experimental and neat solvents. The tested null hypotheses were that there are no differences in solvent evaporation regardless of its formulation and over time. Evaporation from commercial adhesive systems (Scotchbond Multipurpose Primer, Scotchbond Multipurpose Adhesive, Prime & Bond NT, Multi Bond, Excite, Single Bond 2, Adhese Primer, Adhese Bond, Xeno III A and Xeno III B) and experimental primers (35% HEMA plus 65% acetone or ethanol or wat

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12

van Dijk, Albert I. J. M., Jaap Schellekens, Marta Yebra, et al. "Global 5 km resolution estimates of secondary evaporation including irrigation through satellite data assimilation." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 22, no. 9 (2018): 4959–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-4959-2018.

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Abstract. A portion of globally generated surface and groundwater resources evaporates from wetlands, waterbodies and irrigated areas. This secondary evaporation of “blue” water directly affects the remaining water resources available for ecosystems and human use. At the global scale, a lack of detailed water balance studies and direct observations limits our understanding of the magnitude and spatial and temporal distribution of secondary evaporation. Here, we propose a methodology to assimilate satellite-derived information into the landscape hydrological model W3 at an unprecedented 0.05∘,

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13

Voronovych, Daniil, Anatoliy Taran, Natalya Shitsevalova, Ganna Levchenko, and Volodymyr Filipov. "Thermal Instability of Holmium and Thulium Dodecaborides in Vacuum." Solid State Phenomena 257 (October 2016): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.257.152.

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There are studied the HoB12 → HoB4 and TmB12 → TmB4 phase transformations on annealing of the corresponding dodecaborides single crystals up to 1814 K in vacuum . It is shown that at p < 10-4 Pa the HoB12 → HoB4 phase transformation takes place on the HoB12 surface because of preferential boron evaporation from dislocations outcrops. TmB12 evaporates congruently and at p < 10-4 Pa its phase composition remains unchanged. At pressure p ≥ 10-2 Pa intensification of surface bombardment by ions of the residual gases and evaporated boron ions takes place. The ion bombardment is a contributing

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14

Zhang, Tao, Gilles Mariaux, Armelle Vardelle, and Chang-Jiu Li. "Numerical Analysis of the Interactions between Plasma Jet and Powder Particles in PS-PVD Conditions." Coatings 11, no. 10 (2021): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11101154.

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Plasma spray-physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD) refers to a very low-pressure (~100 Pa) deposition process in which a powder is injected in a high-enthalpy plasma jet, and mostly vaporized and recondensed onto a substrate to form a coating with a specific microstructure (e.g., columnar). A key issue is the selection of the powder particle size that could be evaporated under specific spray conditions. Powder evaporation takes place, first, in the plasma torch between the injection location and nozzle exit and, then, in the deposition chamber from the nozzle exit to the substrate location. This

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15

Saka, Osuke. "Ionospheric control of space weather." Annales Geophysicae 39, no. 3 (2021): 455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-455-2021.

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Abstract. As proposed by Saka (2019), plasma injections arising out of the auroral ionosphere (ionospheric injection) are a characteristic process of the polar ionosphere at substorm onset. The ionospheric injection is triggered by westward electric fields transmitted from the convection surge in the magnetosphere at field line dipolarization. Localized westward electric fields result in local accumulation of ionospheric electrons and ions, which produce local electrostatic potentials in the auroral ionosphere. Field-aligned electric fields are developed to extract excess charges from the iono

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16

Kohut, Connie K., and M. J. Dudas. "Comparison of immiscibly displaced soil solutions and saturated paste extracts from saline soils." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 74, no. 4 (1994): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss94-054.

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Soil solutions from four salt-affected soils in Alberta were extracted by immiscible displacement from field moist soils and saturated pastes after air-drying to examine the implications of using saturated paste extracts as a proxy of soil solutions. Solutions ranged in pH from 7.8 to 10.6 and in electrical conductivity (EC) from 6 to 45 dS m−1. Sodium dominated the cation suite, with Mg and K concentrations varying by several orders of magnitude between sites. Calcium was the major cation in lowest abundance at all sites. Sulfate was the predominant anion. Phosphorus concentrations ranged fro

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17

Soldera, F., A. Lasagni, and F. Mücklich. "FEM-Simulation of the electrode temperature distribution and crater formation. Part I: Breakdown of an electrical discharge." Journal de Physique IV 120 (December 2004): 429–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2004120049.

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An electrical discharge causes an energy input into the electrode, which melts and evaporates the metal forming a crater on the cathode surface. The larger part of material loss is produced by the ejection of molten particles from the molten pool. From calorimetric results, the amount of energy delivered to the cathode was estimated. Based on FEM, a model was developed to simulate the local temperature increase in the vicinity of the plasma impact zone. Considering phase transitions, it was possible to define a molten and an evaporated region, whose dimensions were compared with the dimensions

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18

Grubb, Peter Mack, Farzad Mokhtari Koushyar, Travis Lenz, et al. "High Speed Roll-to-Roll Printable Transistor Enabled by a Pulsed Light Curable CNT Ink." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 3, no. 2 (2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp3020033.

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This paper reports the first high speed roll-to-roll printable transistor using a carbon nanotube (CNT) semiconducting layer. The transistor is made possible through the development of a pulsed light curable CNT ink compatible with typical drop on demand inkjet cartridges. This CNT ink uses a xylene based solvent with methanol, glycerin, and Triton X-100 modifiers to create an evaporable solution with appropriate absorption spectra for a mercury or xenon flash lamp with strong energy transmission in the UVB to mid visible light range, allowing the solution to absorb the energy from the flash l

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Kuhlman, W., M. Libera, and M. Gauthier. "Low Energy Electron Transmission Through Thin Polymer Films." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (2000): 222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600033602.

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While transmission and beam damage have been well documented in the TEM at high accelerating potentials, considerably less is known about these phenomena at lower accelerating potentials. Imaging using low accelerating potentials may be attractive as an analytic technique, because chemical degradation associated with electron beam irradiation in organic macromolecules may be a function of accelerating potential (e.g. 1, 2). The present work examines low-energy electron transmission through thin polymer films and beam damage produced by low energy (∼ 0.5-10 keV) electrons.Thin films of polystyr

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20

SONNENFELD, P. "Evaporite Geology: Evaporite Sedimentology." Science 244, no. 4905 (1989): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.244.4905.721.

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Muttamara, Apiwat, and Nitipud Treeranurat. "An Experimental Study on Electrical Discharge Machining of Copper Alloy Grade HR750." Advanced Materials Research 816-817 (September 2013): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.816-817.75.

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Electrical discharge machining process (EDM) is a process for removing material by the thermal of electrical discharge. EDM process melts and evaporates workpiece material. Some of the melted and all of the evaporated material is then quenched and flushed away by dielectric liquid and the remaining melt recast on the finished surface. The recast layer is called as white layer. Beneath the recast layer, a heat affected zone is formed. The quality of an EDM product is usually evaluated in terms of its surface integrity, which is characterized by existence of surface cracks and residual stresses.

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Diani, Andrea, Luisa Rossetto, Roberto Dall’Olio, Daniele De Zen, and Filippo Masetto. "Heat and Mass Transfer to Air in a Cross Flow Heat Exchanger with Surface Deluge Cooling." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 24, no. 01 (2016): 1650002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132516500024.

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Cross flow heat exchangers, when applied to cool data center rooms, use external air (process air) to cool the air stream coming from the data center room (primary air). However, an air–air heat exchanger is not enough to cope with extreme high heat loads in critical conditions (high external temperature). Therefore, water can be sprayed in the process air to increase the heat dissipation capability (wet mode). Water evaporates, and the heat flow rate is transferred to the process air as sensible and latent heat. This paper proposes an analytical approach to predict the behavior of a cross flo

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Rogacheva, E. I. "Structure of thermally evaporated bismuth selenide thin films." Functional materials 25, no. 3 (2018): 516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm25.03.516.

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Madhavan, G., and D. Anderson. "Innovate or evaporate." IEEE Potentials 24, no. 2 (2005): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mp.2005.1491311.

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Su, Run Xi, and Fang Cheng. "Experimental Study of a Spray Solar Spray Desalination System Using Parabolic trough Concentrators." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.9.

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The present work described the atomized aqueous solution such as seawater and dense water suddenly encounter the high-temperature hot air heated by solar energy, Heat and mass transfer process between the two fluids, a saline solution was pressured between 0.4Mpa and 0.6Mpa, then to force the solution through one non-pneumatic nozzle to produce solution mesoscopic droplets，blowing a heated air stream through first evaporation chamber, dispersing the droplets into the heated air stream，permitting water in the droplets to evaporate hereby separating water vapor from aqueous solution in the heate

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Yu, Jungmin, Seung Wook Baek, and Sung June Cho. "Experimental Study on Decomposition and Evaporation Characteristics of N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine and 1,2,4-Triazole." Energies 12, no. 17 (2019): 3208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12173208.

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N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) is one of the candidate substances of hydrazine for hypergolic bipropellant applications. In this study, two experimental analyses were performed to investigate the characteristics of TMEDA and TMEDA mixed with 1,2,4-triazole. First of all, thermogravimetric analysis was performed to analyze thermal decomposition process of the candidate materials. During heating, TMEDA started to evaporate at a temperature below its boiling point and 1,2,4-triazole evaporated subsequently. In addition, evaporation behaviors of TMEDA droplets with two concentrations

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Fichera, Michael J., Venkat S. Kolluru, Lavinia M. O'Hanlon, Geoffrey T. Gipson, and Ralph K. Markarian. "Oil Spill Water Column Modeling for Aquatic Injury Assessment – Refinements for Assessing Oil Toxicity." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (2003): 935–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-935.

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ABSTRACT To assess potential aquatic injury from oil spills, a fate and transport model called the Chemical / Oil Spill Impact Module (COSIM) was developed based upon refinements made to the NOAA Natural Resource Damage Assessment Model (NRDAM). Enhanced mass balance of the oil enabled better tracking of specific oil components of toxicological concern. The oil was divided into 24 cuts, based upon laboratory analysis of the neat oil. Each cut was allowed to evaporate, volatilize, weather, and sorb to solids at cut-specific rates. LC50 values therefore changed with time as the oil changed in co

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Arnau, Pedro, Naeria Navarro, Javier Soraluce, Jose Martínez-Iglesias, Jorge Illas, and Eugenio Oñate. "Cool Steam Method for Desalinating Seawater." Water 11, no. 11 (2019): 2385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11112385.

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Cool steam is an innovative distillation technology based on low-temperature thermal distillation (LTTD), which allows obtaining fresh water from non-safe water sources with substantially low energy consumption. LTTD consists of distilling at low temperatures by lowering the working pressure and making the most of low-grade heat sources (either natural or artificial) to evaporate water and then condensate it at a cooler heat sink. To perform the process, an external heat source is needed that provides the latent heat of evaporation and a temperature gradient to maintain the distillation cycle.

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Safe, Abdolah, Fatemeh Sabokkhiz, Mohamad Hosein Ramesht, Morteza Djamali, and Abdolmajid Naderi Beni. "Study Clastic Sediments and Evaporite Deposits’ Changes in the Sedimentary Core Lake Maharlou, Iran." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 4 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n4p1.

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The continental environments, lakes are proper for deposition locations of evaporites. Evaporite minerals are formed wherever the evaporation rate is more than incoming water to the basin. In this article the evaporate deposits (Calcite, Gypsum and Halite) are studied in a sedimentary core of Lake Maharlou, Zagros Mountains, South of Iran. The core sample treated for getting Magnetic Susceptibility values along with the core as well as basic sedimentological data including grain size, Total Organic Matter and carbonate contents. NaCl is determin ed by gravimetric analysis. Loss on Ignition is

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Hussein, Mohammed L. "Sedimentological Properties of the Sand Dunes and Valley Sediments in Al-Muthanna, Southern Iraq." Iraqi Geological Journal 54, no. 1F (2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46717/igj.54.1f.7ms-2021-06-27.

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Sedimentological properties of the dunes and valley terrigenous sediments in Al-Muthanna Governorate, southern Iraq were carried out. Ten samples were collected, where five samples from both sand dunes, and valley sediments. Grain size analysis revealed that sand, silt and clay fractions are the constituents of these sediments. Sand fractions predominant in the dunes and the texture is classified as silty sand, whereas clay fractions dominate in the valley sediments, with sandy clay texture. The mineralogy is determined by X-ray diffraction, which revealed that quartz is the main mineral in bo

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Kulušić, Anita, and Sibila Borojević Šostarić. "Dinaride evaporite mélange: Diagenesis of the Kosovo polje evaporites." Geologia Croatica 67, no. 1 (2014): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4154/gc.2014.05.

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M. C. Rao, M. C. Rao. "Vacuum Evaporated MoO3 Thin Films for Gas Sensing Application." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 4 (2011): 417–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2013/137.

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M. C. Rao, M. C. Rao. "Vacuum Evaporated WO3 Thin Films For Gas Sensing Application." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 4 (2011): 419–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2013/138.

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Galamay, Аnatoliy, Andriy Poberezhskyy, Sofiya Hryniv, et al. "Geochemical features of Eurasian evaporites in the context of the chemical evolution of seawater in Phanerozoic." Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals 1-2, no. 183-184 (2021): 110–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ggcm2021.01-02.110.

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Studies of evaporites provide new data to characterize the seawater chemistry in the Early Paleozoic and Middle Mesozoic. In particular, we studied the fluid inclusions in halite from Ordovician (China) and Cretaceous (Laos) evaporites. The corresponding sections on the plot of Ca/SO4 oscillations curve in the Phanerozoic seawater are updated. The calcium content in seawater concentrated to halite precipitation stage was 45.6 mol %, 485 million years ago and 24.3 mol % 112.2–93.5 million years ago. By analyzing the previously published and new factual material, it is established that in Permia

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Antonov, Dmitrii, Geniy Kuznetsov, and Alena Zhdanova. "Numerical investigation of localization and suppression of thermal decomposition of forest combustible materials using specialized water supply." MATEC Web of Conferences 194 (2018): 01033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819401033.

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The danger of forest fires and their large-scale consequences are becoming ever more complex problems for mankind every year. The results of numerical studies of heat transfer processes under suppressing the thermal decomposition reaction of forest combustible materials by films and groups of water droplets are presented. We used forest combustible materials, typical for the Siberian region. We have established the relationship between the dimensions of the heated near-surface layer of the material and the thickness of the film layer of the liquid that evaporated when the thermal decomposition

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Ezemonye, Mary Nkiru, and Chukwudi Naemeka Emeribe. "Irrigation Schedules for Selected Food Crops Using Water Balance Book-Keeping Method." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 47, no. 3 (2014): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2014-0012.

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Abstract In the tropics, the water potential of a region cannot be adequately assessed from precipitation alone due to the seasonal character of rainfall and even more so owing to the changing climate scenario. It is therefore necessary that in any agro-climatological program, there must be a clear understanding of the actual amount of water that evaporates and transpires (AET), and the amount of water that would evaporate and transpire if water were always readily available (PET). This could be done through the method of the water balance. The present work examines the water budget of parts o

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Chung, Ren Jei, M. F. Hsieh, K. C. Huang, Fong In Chou, and L. H. Perng. "Preparation of Porous HA/Beta-TCP Biphasic Bioceramic Using a Molten Salt Process." Key Engineering Materials 309-311 (May 2006): 1075–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.1075.

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Bioceramics based on calcium phosphate is convinced to be well biocompatible after abundant researches. In this study, a biphasic bioceramic block (10 mm by 5 mm) (BBB) composed of hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate (40/60 in wt%) was prepared using a molten salt approach. At 800oC, the molten sodium chloride well helped the sintering of the precursor powders. A second calcination at 1000oC was then used to evaporate the salt so that a pure biphasic bioceramic block was obtained. This approach can provide porous BBB with 60% porosity, and powder x-ray diffraction patterns ensured the

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Mohamed Abdellatif, Mohamed. "Evaporated water from waste streams due to heated effluent discharges." International Journal of Academic Research 6, no. 3 (2014): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-3/a.3.

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Lubick, Naomi. "Great Lakes evaporate away." Environmental Science & Technology 42, no. 2 (2008): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es087104a.

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Stenmark, Allan. "Which will evaporate first?" Journal of Chemical Education 64, no. 4 (1987): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed064p351.2.

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Tokgozoglu, Lale, and Alberico L. Catapano. "Can EPA evaporate plaques?" European Heart Journal 41, no. 40 (2020): 3933–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa750.

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Aranberri, Ibon, Kate J. Beverley, Bernard P. Binks, John H. Clint, and Paul D. I. Fletcher. "How Do Emulsions Evaporate?" Langmuir 18, no. 9 (2002): 3471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la0115942.

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Gkatzelis, G. I., D. K. Papanastasiou, K. Florou, C. Kaltsonoudis, E. Louvaris, and S. N. Pandis. "Measurement of nonvolatile particle number size distribution." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 9, no. 1 (2016): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-103-2016.

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Abstract. An experimental methodology was developed to measure the nonvolatile particle number concentration using a thermodenuder (TD). The TD was coupled with a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer, measuring the chemical composition and mass size distribution of the submicrometer aerosol and a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) that provided the number size distribution of the aerosol in the range from 10 to 500 nm. The method was evaluated with a set of smog chamber experiments and achieved almost complete evaporation (> 98 %) of secondary organic as well as fre

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Gkatzelis, G. I., D. K. Papanastasiou, K. Florou, C. Kaltsonoudis, E. Louvaris, and S. N. Pandis. "Measurement of non-volatile particle number size distribution." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 8, no. 6 (2015): 6355–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-8-6355-2015.

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Abstract. An experimental methodology was developed to measure the non-volatile particle number concentration using a thermodenuder (TD). The TD was coupled with a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer, measuring the chemical composition and mass size distribution of the submicrometer aerosol and a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) that provided the number size distribution of the aerosol in the range from 10 to 500 nm. The method was evaluated with a set of smog chamber experiments and achieved almost complete evaporation (> 98 %) of secondary organic as well as fr

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Hasan, Bushra A., Ghuson H. Mohamed, and Amer A. Ramadhan. "Structural and Electrical Properties of Thermally Evaporated SnxSe1-x Thin Films." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 10 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/oct2013/132.

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Slysh, Viacheslav. "Maser Emission from Icy Planets Orbiting Young Stars." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 187 (2002): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100001482.

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AbstractA model of maser emission spots as icy planets orbiting young massive stars is proposed. It is argued that the interstellar gas phase abundance of methanol, H2O and OH is much too low to produce maser emission from small gas clumps. The interstellar grains, on the other hand, consisting mainly of water ice and several per cent of methanol, can produce a favorable environment for the maser emission when evaporated. Big comets or planets covered by the water/methanol ice orbiting young massive stars can be the sites of the maser emission. The ice evaporates under stellar radiation, and w

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Lee, B. H., E. Kostenidou, L. Hildebrandt, et al. "Measurement of the ambient organic aerosol volatility distribution: application during the Finokalia Aerosol Measurement Experiment (FAME-2008)." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 7 (2010): 17435–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-17435-2010.

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Abstract. A variable residence time thermodenuder (TD) was combined with an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) and a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) to measure the volatility distribution of aged organic aerosol in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Finokalia Aerosol Measurement Experiment in May of 2008 (FAME-2008). A new method for the quantification of the organic aerosol volatility distribution was developed combining measurements of all three instruments together with an aerosol dynamics model. Challenges in the interpretation of ambient thermodenuder-AMS measurements incl

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KOISHI, TETSUYA, SATORU ISHIHARA, TSUNEO SUZUKI, TADACHIKA NAKAYAMA, HISAYUKI SUEMATSU, and KOICHI NIIHARA. "SYNTHESIS OF NiAl INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND NANOSIZED POWDERS BY PULSED WIRE DISCHARGE." Functional Materials Letters 05, no. 02 (2012): 1260014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604712600144.

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NiAl nanosized powders were synthesized by pulsed wire discharge (PWD) using twisted Ni and Al wires with various number of turns (Nt). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicated that the optimum conditions for synthesized NiAl nanosized powders were usage of a twisted Ni and Al wire with 0.4 turn/mm discharged in N2 gas. For clarifying the dependence of Nt on the powder purity, waveforms of current, voltage and deposited energy during the discharges were measured. From the waveforms, deposited energy ratio until a voltage peak (Kp), which is an index to evaluate volume fraction of evapora

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Andrew M. Butler. "Evaporated Theory." Science Fiction Studies 39, no. 1 (2012): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.39.1.0155.

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Jesiani, Eka Mey, Apriansyah Apriansyah, and Riza Adriat. "Model Pendugaan Evaporasi dari Suhu Udara dan Kelembaban Udara Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier Berganda di Kota Pontianak." PRISMA FISIKA 7, no. 1 (2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/pf.v7i1.32515.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh persamaan model pendugaan evaporasi berdasarkan data suhu udara dan kelembaban udara di Kota Pontianak tahun 2006 – 2017. Analisa korelasi dan pembentukan model evaporasi dengan metode regresi linier berganda menenggunakan data suhu udara dan kelembaban udara dari stasiun klimatologi Siantan dan data evaporasi yang diperoleh dari situs resmi ECMWF. Kemudian model ini diuji kesesuaiannya dengan menghitung nilai R2, r dan error absolutnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara suhu udara dan kelembaban udara dengan evaporasi di Kota Pont

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