Academic literature on the topic 'Evapotranspiration reference'

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Journal articles on the topic "Evapotranspiration reference"

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Salahou, Mohamed Khaled, Raphinos Tackmore Murava, and Xiu Ju Zhang. "Reference Evapotranspiration Models." Applied Mechanics and Materials 256-259 (December 2012): 2444–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.256-259.2444.

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This paper will examine the concept of evapotranspiration (ET) in more detail and provide more details into the concept of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and of the measurement and estimation of ETo. Studies of ET models usually involve the comparison of a single model in different climates, different model types in the same location, or model output to either lysimeteric measurements or a local evaporation pan. This paper will examine the performance of ET models versus ET measured using lysimetery or pan evaporation and the performance of ET models when compared to a standard ETo model.
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Duce, P., R. L. Snyder, and D. Spano. "FORECASTING REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 537 (October 2000): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2000.537.13.

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Mohawesh, O. E. "Evaluation of evapotranspiration models for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration in arid and semiarid environments." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 4 (2011): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/240/2010-pse.

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Daily outputs from eight evapotranspiration models were tested against reference evapotranspiration (ETo) data computed by FAO56PM to assess the accuracy of each model in estimating ETo. Models were compared at eight stations across Jordan. Results show that Hargreaves modified models were the best in light of mean biased error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). The MBE, RMSE, and MAE values ranged from –1.47 to 0.81, 3.87 to 1.14 and 0.87 to 3.15 mm/day for HarM1, and from –1.45 to 0.89, 1.08 to 3.91, and 0.85 to 3.16 mm/day for HarM2, resp
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Parekh, Dr Falguni. "Estimating Reference Crop Evapotranspiration using Neural Network Fitting." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 7 (2012): 198–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/july2014/62.

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Rim, Chang-Soo. "Urbanization Effects on Reference Evapotranspiration." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association 40, no. 7 (2007): 571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/jkwra.2007.40.7.571.

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Fernandes, Carolina, José Eduardo Corá, and Jairo Augusto Campos de Araújo. "Reference evapotranspiration estimation inside greenhouses." Scientia Agricola 60, no. 3 (2003): 591–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162003000300027.

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Because of the large area occupied by a class A pan, alternative methods have been sought to estimate reference evapotranspiration (Eto) inside greenhouses. The objective of this work was to compare ETo estimated by different methods inside and outside a greenhouse. A class A pan (CAPi), a reduced pan (RPi) and an atmometer (Ai) were installed inside a greenhouse, and another class A pan (CAPo) was installed outside. ETo estimates, obtained by CAPi, RPi, and Ai were 56%, 69% and 63% of those estimated by CAPo, respectively. A simple linear regression showed positive coefficients R = 0.94 for t
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Allen, Richard G., and William O. Pruitt. "FAO‐24 Reference Evapotranspiration Factors." Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 117, no. 5 (1991): 758–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(1991)117:5(758).

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Hargreaves, George H. "Defining and Using Reference Evapotranspiration." Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 120, no. 6 (1994): 1132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(1994)120:6(1132).

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George H. Hargreaves and Zohrab A. Samani. "Reference Crop Evapotranspiration from Temperature." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 1, no. 2 (1985): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.26773.

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Allen, Richard G., Marvin E. Jensen, James L. Wright, and Robert D. Burman. "Operational Estimates of Reference Evapotranspiration." Agronomy Journal 81, no. 4 (1989): 650–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1989.00021962008100040019x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Evapotranspiration reference"

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Brown, Paul. "Standardized Reference Evapotranspiration: A New Procedure for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration in Arizona." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/147007.

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12 pp.<br>This publication describes the procedure that is now recommended as a US standard for computing reference evapotranspiration. Included in the publication are: the rationale for developing the new procedure, the equations utilized in the new procedure, a discussion of how the new procedure differs from the established AZMET procedure, and tables to facilitate conversion between procedures (new and AZMET).
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Yitayew, Muluneh. "Reference Evapotranspiration Estimates for Arizona." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/602135.

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Rijal, Ishara. "Reference Evapotranspiration and Actual Evapotranspiration Measurements in Southeastern North Dakota." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29335.

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Subsurface drainage (SSD) has been used to remove excess water from fields in the United States upper Midwest for more than a century, but only since the last decade in the Red River Basin of the North in North Dakota (ND). The water leaving from a SSD system can affect both the quality and quantity of water that flows to a surface water system. Therefore, determination of the water balance components is the first step to study the impact of SSD on water quantity, while evapotranspiration (ET), one of the most important components in the water balance, needs to be accurately measured for SSD f
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Brown, Paul, and Dave Kopec. "Converting Reference Evapotranspiration into Turf Water Use." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146991.

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Brown, Paul, and Dave Kopec. "Converting Reference Evapotranspiration Into Turf Water Use." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/312654.

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5 pp. / Originally published 2000; revised 2014.<br>Introduction: Accurate estimates of turf water use are required to effectively manage a turf irrigation system. In Volume I of this series entitled “Basics of Evaporation and Evapotranspiration (ET),” we indicated that actual turf water use (ETt) is rarely measured in the real world. Instead, we use meteorological data and a mathematical model known as the Penman-Monteith Equation to estimate reference evapotranspiration (ETos) — the ET from a tall, cool-season grass that is supplied with adequate water. In the lower elevations of Arizona the
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Chen, Fan Robinson P. J. "Spatio-temporal variations of reference evapotranspiration in North Carolina." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,589.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Geography." Discipline: Geography; Department/School: Geography.
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Kittridge, Michael G. "Cost/Effectiveness Analysis of Obtaining Operational Estimates of Reference Evapotranspiration, Peninsular Florida, USA." Scholar Commons, 2007. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3787.

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The objective of this study is to conduct a cost/effectiveness analysis of the computation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) in the peninsular of Florida. A meteorological station on the Fort Meade Mine in Polk County, Florida was used to provide data for the calculation of ETo. Five ETo equations were tested to determine the accuracy and cost/effectiveness to the fully measured ASCE Penman-Monteith (Full ASCE-PM) equation on daily, monthly, and annually time steps. The ETo equations ranged in amounts of parameters from the Full ASCE-PM to the Hargreaves. The energy terms accounted for app
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Junior, Francisco Eduardo Barros de Lima. "Comparative analysis of different methods of reference evapotranspiration evaluation in the municipality of Limoeiro do Norte (Cearà state)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5317.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>This work was aimed at selecting the best methods to estimate the reference evapotranspiration in comparison with the equation of Penman-Monteith-FAO. The methods of evapotranspiration estimation compared were: Jensen-Haise, Ivanov, Linacre, Hargreaves-Samani and Makkink. The analyzed data came from the automatic weather station belonging to the Unidade de Ensino e Pesquisa (Teaching and Research Unit) of the Instituto Federal de EducaÃÃo, CiÃncia e Tecnologia do Cearà - Campus Limoeiro do Norte, CearÃ, comprising the period (in
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Borges, Ronaldo Lima Moreira. "Evapotranspiration of reference using different methodologies for the calculation of the global radiation solar, temperature and relative humidity of air." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2004. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2284.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>Trata-se de um estudo da estimativa da evapotranspiraÃÃo de referÃncia com a equaÃÃo de Penman-Monteith/FAO, fazendo-se uso de diferentes metodologias nos cÃlculos mÃdios diÃrios da temperatura do ar, da umidade relativa do ar e do saldo de radiaÃÃo solar. Os dados utilizados compreenderam o perÃodo de janeiro a dezembro de 2002 e foram obtidos em uma estaÃÃo meteorolÃgica automatizada, localizada no municÃpio de Paraipaba, Estado do Cearà (latitude de 3Â26â S, longitude de 39Â08â W e altitude de 31m). Para o cÃlculo das
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Manamathela, Sibongile Amelia. "The water footprint of selected crops within the Olifants/Doorn Catchment, South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4751.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>Rapidly increasing global population is adding more pressure to the agricultural sector to produce more food to meet growing demands. However the sector is already faced with a challenge to reduce freshwater utilisation as this sector is currently using approximately 70% of global water freshwater resources. In South Africa, the agriculture sector utilizes approximately 62% of freshwater resources and contributes directly about5% to the Gross Domestic Product. South Africa is a water scarce country receiving less than 500mm/year of precipitation in most parts of th
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Books on the topic "Evapotranspiration reference"

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(Editor), Richard G. Allen, Ivan A. Walter (Editor), Ronald Elliot (Editor), Terry Howell (Editor), Daniel Itenfisu (Editor), and Marvin Jensen (Editor), eds. The ASCE Standardized Reference Evapotranspiration Equation. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Evapotranspiration reference"

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Abtew, Wossenu, and Assefa Melesse. "Reference and Crop Evapotranspiration." In Evaporation and Evapotranspiration. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4737-1_9.

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Mukpuou, Samuel Malou, Ashish Pandey, and V. M. Chowdary. "Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Estimation Using Remote Sensing Technique." In Water Management and Water Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58051-3_7.

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Mosavi, Amir, and Mohammad Edalatifar. "A Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm for Prediction of Reference Evapotranspiration." In Recent Advances in Technology Research and Education. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99834-3_31.

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Nawandar, Neha K., Naveen Cheggoju, and Vishal Satpute. "ANN-Based Model to Predict Reference Evapotranspiration for Irrigation Estimation." In Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Trends in Machine Learning, IoT, Smart Cities and Applications. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7234-0_63.

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Zhao, Lingling, Jun Xia, Chong-Yu Xu, and Leszek Sobkowiak. "The Climatic Characterization of Reference Evapotranspiration of Beijing Meteorological Station." In Recent Advances in Computer Science and Information Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25781-0_17.

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Kitsara, G., G. Papaioannou, and P. Kerkides. "Changes of Pan Evaporation Measurements and Reference Evapotranspiration in Greece." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_75.

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Band, Nikhil, Aniruddha Ghare, and Avinash Vasudeo. "Forecasting Reference Evapotranspiration Using Artificial Neural Network for Nagpur Region." In Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64202-0_7.

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Abdullahi, Jazuli, Gozen Elkiran, and Vahid Nourani. "Artificial Intelligence Based and Linear Conventional Techniques for Reference Evapotranspiration Modeling." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35249-3_25.

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Chen, Dachun. "Daily Reference Evapotranspiration Estimation Based on Least Squares Support Vector Machines." In Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture V. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27278-3_7.

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Ayaz, Adeeba, Sharath Chandra, Pratik Mandlecha, and Rehana Shaik. "Modelling of Reference Evapotranspiration for Semi-arid Climates Using Artificial Neural Network." In Water and Energy Management in India. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66683-5_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Evapotranspiration reference"

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Walter, I. A., R. G. Allen, R. Elliott, et al. "ASCE's Standardized Reference Evapotranspiration Equation." In Watershed Management and Operations Management Conferences 2000. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40499(2000)126.

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Gomes Filho, R. R., A. F. Assis, C. A. G. Costa, T. R. Silva, T. P. Lima, and J. B. Leite Júnior. "Reference Evapotranspiration for Jataí, Goiás, Brazil." In II Inovagri International Meeting. INOVAGRI/INCT-EI/INCTSal, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12702/ii.inovagri.2014-a101.

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Howell, T. A., S. R. Evett, J. A. Tolk, and K. S. Copeland. "Reference Evapotranspiration of Grass — Southern High Plains." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2005. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)552.

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Guo, Xianghong, Xihuan Sun, and Juanjuan Ma. "Estimating reference crop evapotranspiration using HGA-LSSVM." In 2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5584576.

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Vicente, M. R., P. O. E. Lucas, R. D. Maia, and C. V. Leite. "REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ESTIMATION WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS." In IV Inovagri International Meeting. INOVAGRI/ESALQ-USP/ABID/UFRB/INCT-EI/INCTSal/INSTITUTO FUTURE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7127/iv-inovagri-meeting-2017-res1211011.

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Wei-Guang Wang and Yu-Feng Luo. "Wavelet network model for reference crop evapotranspiration forecasting." In 2007 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icwapr.2007.4420769.

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VICENTE, M. R., C. V. LEITE, and P. O. E. LUCAS. "PERFORMANCE OF REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION MODELS USING TEMPERATURE DATA." In IV Inovagri International Meeting. INOVAGRI/ESALQ-USP/ABID/UFRB/INCT-EI/INCTSal/INSTITUTO FUTURE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7127/iv-inovagri-meeting-2017-res1210687.

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Pereira, J. R., W. P. Araújo, E. S. A. B. Almeida, J. R. C. Bezerra, H. O. C. Guerra, and J. H. Zonta. "Sesame Crop Coefficients, Using Crop Evapotranspiration by Water Balance and, Reference Evapotranspiration by Penman-Monteith." In II Inovagri International Meeting. INOVAGRI/INCT-EI/INCTSal, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12702/ii.inovagri.2014-a109.

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Pasupa, Kitsuchart, and Ek Thamwiwatthana. "Prediction of reference evapotranspiration with missing data in Thailand." In 2013 International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciteed.2013.6676235.

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Lykhovyd, Pavlo, Iryna Biliaieva, Olena Piliarska, and Khrystyna Boitseniuk. "THE NEED FOR NEW WAYS OF REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ASSESSMENT." In MODALITĂȚI CONCEPTUALE DE DEZVOLTARE A ȘTIINȚEI MODERNE. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/20.11.2020.v1.23.

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