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Journal articles on the topic 'Event-related spectral perturbations (ERSP)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kim, Min-Jee, Mi-Sun Yum, Hye-Ryun Yeh, and Tae-Sung Ko. "Fast oscillation dynamics during hypsarrhythmia as a localization biomarker." Journal of Neurophysiology 119, no. 2 (2018): 679–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00662.2017.

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Hypsarrhythmia in West syndrome, although hard to define, is characterized by chaotic and disorganized electrical activity of the brain and is often regarded as a generalized EEG pattern without any localization value. Using event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP), we tried to determine the brain dynamics during hypsarrhythmia. Routine 1-h scalp EEGs were retrieved from 31 patients with infantile spasms and 20 age-matched controls. Using the EEGLAB toolbox of MATLAB 2015b, the ERSPs of fast oscillations (FOs; 20–100 Hz) of selected channels were analyzed and compared among groups according

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Lydon, Elizabeth, and Raksha Mudar. "CONFLICT MONITORING IN AMNESTIC MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT: FINDINGS FROM A PICTURE–WORD INTERFERENCE PARADIGM." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 1028. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.3310.

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Abstract Older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) experience a decline in episodic memory but do not meet diagnostic criteria for dementia. Mounting evidence suggests other aspects of cognition may be impacted, including behavioral and neural alterations in conflict monitoring. Neural underpinnings of these changes have been captured through the use of electroencephalography (EEG) by most frequently examining event-related potentials (ERPs). Fewer studies have examined event-related spectral perturbations (ERSPs) that underlie conflict processes in MCI. We examined difference

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Lee, Seo-Young, Chun Kee Chung, June Sik Kim, et al. "PO11.3 Language Lateralization by Event Related Spectral Perturbation (ERSP): Magnetoencephalography (MEG) Study." Clinical Neurophysiology 120 (April 2009): S79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(09)60264-9.

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Lv, Dong, Rui Sun, Qiuhua Zhu, Jiajia Zuo, Shukun Qin, and Yue Cheng. "Intentional or Designed? The Impact of Stance Attribution on Cognitive Processing of Generative AI Service Failures." Brain Sciences 14, no. 10 (2024): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14101032.

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Background: With the rapid expansion of the generative AI market, conducting in-depth research on cognitive conflicts in human–computer interaction is crucial for optimizing user experience and improving the quality of interactions with AI systems. However, existing studies insufficiently explore the role of user cognitive conflicts and the explanation of stance attribution in the design of human–computer interactions. Methods: This research, grounded in mental models theory and employing an improved version of the oddball paradigm, utilizes Event-Related Spectral Perturbations (ERSP) and func

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Nayak, Siddharth, ChiiShyang Kuo, and Arthur Chih-Hsin Tsai. "Mid-Frontal Theta Modulates Response Inhibition and Decision Making Processes in Emotional Contexts." Brain Sciences 9, no. 10 (2019): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9100271.

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Inhibitory control is an integral part of executive functions. In this study, we report event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) results from 15 healthy adults performing an emotional stop-signal task with the use of happy, disgusted, and neutral emotional faces. Our ERSP results at the group level suggest that changes in low frequency oscillatory power for emotional and neutral conditions start at as early as 200 ms after stimulus onset and 300 ms before button press for successful go trials. To quantify the dynamics of trial-by-trial theta power, we applied the hierarchical drift diffusion

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Lee, JaeHyuk, SungHee Dong, JiChai Jeong, and BumChul Yoon. "Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) on Cognitive-Motor Dual Control Skills." Perceptual and Motor Skills 127, no. 5 (2020): 803–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512520935695.

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This randomized crossover study investigated whether anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the dorsolateral prefontal cortex (dlPFC) modulates memory-guided finger isometric maintenance during single motor and dual cognitive-motor tasks, based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Twenty-three healthy participants (14 female; M age = 29.130 years, SD = 10.918) underwent both sham and 2-mA stimulation sessions over the dlPFC for 20 minutes, with a minimum washout period of seven days. We analyzed finger-force isometric maintenance and event-related spectral perturbation (E

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Phukhachee, Tustanah, Suthathip Maneewongvatana, Thanate Angsuwatanakul, Keiji Iramina, and Boonserm Kaewkamnerdpong. "Investigating the Effect of Intrinsic Motivation on Alpha Desynchronization Using Sample Entropy." Entropy 21, no. 3 (2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21030237.

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The effect of motivation and attention could play an important role in providing personalized learning services and improving learners toward smart education. These effects on brain activity could be quantified by EEG and open the path to analyze the efficiency of services during the learning process. Many studies reported the appearance of EEG alpha desynchronization during the attention period, resulting in better cognitive performance. Motivation was also found to be reflected in EEG. This study investigated the effect of intrinsic motivation on the alpha desynchronization pattern in terms

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Marasco, D. D., A. Vignapiano, G. Di Lorenzo, et al. "Electrophysiological mechanisms underlying ERP amplitude reduction in patients with schizophrenia: A time-frequency analysis." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.085.

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BackgroundIt is hypothesized that the event-related potentials are generated by different electrophysiological mechanisms, i.e., event-related power increase and enhanced degree of phase-locking over trial. The study aimed to characterize the relative contribution of these mechanisms to the ERP in patients with schizophrenia (SCZ).Materials and methodsOne hundred and fifteen chronic stabilized SCZ and 62 healthy controls (HC) recruited to the study of the Italian Network for Research on Psychoses were included. Scalp potentials were recorded during a standard auditory oddball task. Stimulus-lo

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Ghin, Filippo, Louise O’Hare, and Andrea Pavan. "Electrophysiological aftereffects of high-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (hf-tRNS): an EEG investigation." Experimental Brain Research 239, no. 8 (2021): 2399–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06142-4.

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AbstractThere is evidence that high-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (hf-tRNS) is effective in improving behavioural performance in several visual tasks. However, so far there has been limited research into the spatial and temporal characteristics of hf-tRNS-induced facilitatory effects. In the present study, electroencephalogram (EEG) was used to investigate the spatial and temporal dynamics of cortical activity modulated by offline hf-tRNS on performance on a motion direction discrimination task. We used EEG to measure the amplitude of motion-related VEPs over the parieto-occi

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Nix, Kerry C., Ahyuda Oh, Beattie S. Goad, Wei Wu, Molly V. Lucas, and Fiona M. Baumer. "Detection of Language Lateralization Using Spectral Analysis of EEG." Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 41, no. 4 (2024): 334–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0000000000000988.

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Purpose: Language lateralization relies on expensive equipment and can be difficult to tolerate. We assessed if lateralized brain responses to a language task can be detected with spectral analysis of electroencephalography (EEG). Methods: Twenty right-handed, neurotypical adults (28 ± 10 years; five males) performed a verb generation task and two control tasks (word listening and repetition). We measured changes in EEG activity elicited by tasks (the event-related spectral perturbation [ERSP]) in the theta, alpha, beta, and gamma frequency bands in two language (superior temporal and inferior

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Bocharov, Savostyanov, Tamozhnikov, et al. "Impact of Polymorphisms in the Serotonin Transporter Gene on Oscillatory Dynamics during Inhibition of Planned Movement in Children." Brain Sciences 9, no. 11 (2019): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9110311.

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The serotonin transporter plays an important role in serotonergic neuromodulation. It is known that polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene are linked to the dysregulation of emotions. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the impact of variation in the gene encoding serotonin transporter polymorphism on oscillatory dynamics during inhibition of planned movement in the stop signal paradigm. During performance the stop signal paradigm, electroencephalograms (EEGs) were recorded in 90 healthy Caucasian children (39 girls) from 7 to 12 years. Buccal epithelium probes were taken fr

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Eman, Alharbi, Rasheed Saim, and Buhari Seyed. "BRAIN Journal - Single Trial Classification of Evoked EEG Signals Due to RGB Colors." BRAIN - Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 7, no. 1 (2016): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1044255.

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ABSTRACT Recently, the impact of colors on the brain signals has become one of the leading researches in BCI systems. These researches are based on studying the brain behavior after color stimulus, and finding a way to classify its signals offline without considering the real time. Moving to the next step, we present a single trial classification model for EEG signals evoked by RGB colors stimuli, which is not presented in previous studies. In this research, EEG signals were recorded from 7 subjects through BCI2000 toolbox. The Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) technique was used at the signa

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Naros, G., M. Gorbachuk, K. Machetanz, et al. "P19.08.B INCREASED CORTICAL EXCITABILITY TO TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION CONTRIBUTE TO EPILEPTOGENESIS IN IDH1-MUTANT GLIOMAS." Neuro-Oncology 25, Supplement_2 (2023): ii126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad137.426.

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Abstract BACKGROUND In-vitro studies indicate that gliomas with a mutation of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) increase neuronal excitability of the peritumoral cortex contributing to epileptogenesis in these patients. However, in-vivo evidence is missing. This study evaluates the electric characteristics of the brain-tumor-interface (BTI) relative to the IDH mutation status. MATERIAL AND METHODS To investigate peritumoral cortical excitability (CE), we applied 5258 pulses of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) at the BTI of IDH-mutant (IDH-mt) and IDH-wildtype (IDH-wt) glial tumors in 3

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Zhang, Yuanyuan, Baolin Liu, and Xiaorong Gao. "Investigation of the interaction between emotion and working memory load using spatiotemporal pattern similarity analysis." Journal of Neural Engineering 18, no. 6 (2021): 066011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/ac3347.

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Abstract Objective. Accumulating evidence has revealed that emotions can be provided with the modulatory effect on working memory (WM) and WM load is an important factor for the interaction between emotion and WM. However, it remains controversial whether emotions inhibit or facilitate WM and the interaction between cognitive task, processing load and emotional processing remains unclear. Approach. In this study, we used a change detection paradigm wherein memory items have four different load sizes and emotion videos to induce three emotions (negative, neutral, and positive). We performed an

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Lin, Yi, Xinran Fan, Yueqi Chen, et al. "Neurocognitive Dynamics of Prosodic Salience over Semantics during Explicit and Implicit Processing of Basic Emotions in Spoken Words." Brain Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 1706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121706.

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How language mediates emotional perception and experience is poorly understood. The present event-related potential (ERP) study examined the explicit and implicit processing of emotional speech to differentiate the relative influences of communication channel, emotion category and task type in the prosodic salience effect. Thirty participants (15 women) were presented with spoken words denoting happiness, sadness and neutrality in either the prosodic or semantic channel. They were asked to judge the emotional content (explicit task) and speakers’ gender (implicit task) of the stimuli. Results

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Liu, Haining, Ruijuan Shi, Runchao Liao, et al. "Machine Learning Based on Event-Related EEG of Sustained Attention Differentiates Adults with Chronic High-Altitude Exposure from Healthy Controls." Brain Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 1677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121677.

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(1) Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of high altitude on inhibitory control processes that underlie sustained attention in the neural correlates of EEG data, and explore whether the EEG data reflecting inhibitory control contain valuable information to classify high-altitude chronic hypoxia and plain controls. (2) Methods: 35 chronic high-altitude hypoxic adults and 32 matched controls were recruited. They were required to perform the go/no-go sustained attention task (GSAT) using event-related potentials. Three machine learning algorithms, namely a support vector mac

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Wang, Regina W. Y., Shy-Peih Huarng, and Shang-Wen Chuang. "Right Fronto-Temporal EEG can Differentiate the Affective Responses to Award-Winning Advertisements." International Journal of Neural Systems 28, no. 03 (2018): 1750030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065717500307.

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Affective engineering aims to improve service/product design by translating the customer’s psychological feelings. Award-winning advertisements (AAs) were selected on the basis of the professional standards that consider creativity as a prerequisite. However, it is unknown if AA is related to satisfactory advertising performance among customers or only to the experts’ viewpoints towards the advertisements. This issue in the field of affective engineering and design merits in-depth evaluation. We recruited 30 subjects and performed an electroencephalography (EEG) experiment while watching AAs a

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Lv, Dong, Rui Sun, Qiuhua Zhu, Jiajia Zuo, and Shukun Qin. "Sustainable Impact of Stance Attribution Design Cues for Robots on Human–Robot Relationships—Evidence from the ERSP." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177252.

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With the development of large language model technologies, the capability of social robots to interact emotionally with users has been steadily increasing. However, the existing research insufficiently examines the influence of robot stance attribution design cues on the construction of users’ mental models and their effects on human–robot interaction (HRI). This study innovatively combines mental models with the associative–propositional evaluation (APE) model, unveiling the impact of the stance attribution explanations of this design cue on the construction of user mental models and the inte

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Avital, Nuphar, Elad Nahum, Gal Carmel Levi, and Dror Malka. "Cognitive State Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks on Gamma-Band EEG Signals." Applied Sciences 14, no. 18 (2024): 8380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14188380.

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This study introduces a novel methodology for classifying cognitive states using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on electroencephalography (EEG) data of 41 students, aimed at streamlining the traditionally labor-intensive analysis procedures utilized in EEGLAB. Concentrating on the 30–40 Hz frequency range within the gamma band, we developed a CNN model to analyze EEG signals recorded from the inferior parietal lobule during various cognitive tasks. The model demonstrated substantial efficacy, achieving an accuracy of 91.42%, precision of 71.41%, and recall of 72.51%, effectively distingu

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Weersink, Joyce B., Silvano R. Gefferie, Teus van Laar, Natasha M. Maurits, and Bauke M. de Jong. "Pre-Movement Cortico-Muscular Dynamics Underlying Improved Parkinson Gait Initiation after Instructed Arm Swing." Journal of Parkinson's Disease 10, no. 4 (2020): 1675–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jpd-202112.

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Background: The supplementary motor area (SMA) is implicated in both motor initiation and stereotypic multi-limb movements such as walking with arm swing. Gait in Parkinson’s disease exhibits starting difficulties and reduced arm swing, consistent with reduced SMA activity. Objective: We tested whether enhanced arm swing could improve Parkinson gait initiation and assessed whether increased SMA activity during preparation might facilitate such improvement. Methods: Effects of instructed arm swing on cortical activity, muscle activity and kinematics were assessed by ambulant EEG, EMG, accelerom

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Hasib, Tanvir, V. Vijayakumar Vengadasalam, and Ramakrishnan Kannan. "Early Identification of Parkinson's Disease Using Time Frequency Analysis on EEG Signals." Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering 4, no. 1 (2025): 168–83. https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2025.4.1.13.

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Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder. It affects movement and can significantly impact quality of life. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and intervention. Traditional diagnostic methods can be time-consuming and less effective in the early stages of the disease. This study aims to develop an automated approach for identifying PD using time-frequency image analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The goal is to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, facilitating early detection. EEG signals, often contaminated with artifacts

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He, Congying, Rupesh Kumar Chikara, Chia-Lung Yeh, and Li-Wei Ko. "Neural Dynamics of Target Detection via Wireless EEG in Embodied Cognition." Sensors 21, no. 15 (2021): 5213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155213.

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Embodied cognitive attention detection is important for many real-world applications, such as monitoring attention in daily driving and studying. Exploring how the brain and behavior are influenced by visual sensory inputs becomes a major challenge in the real world. The neural activity of embodied mind cognitive states can be understood through simple symbol experimental design. However, searching for a particular target in the real world is more complicated than during a simple symbol experiment in the laboratory setting. Hence, the development of realistic situations for investigating the n

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Moore, Matthew, Yuta Katsumi, Sanda Dolcos, and Florin Dolcos. "Electrophysiological Correlates of Social Decision-making: An EEG Investigation of a Modified Ultimatum Game." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 34, no. 1 (2021): 54–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01782.

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Abstract Cooperation behaviors during social decision-making have been shown to be sensitive to manipulations of context. However, it remains unclear how aspects of context in dynamic social interactions, such as observed nonverbal behaviors, may modulate cooperation decisions and the associated neural mechanisms. In this study, participants responded to offers from proposers to split $10 in an Ultimatum Game following observation of proposer approach (friendly) or avoidance (nonfriendly) behaviors, displayed by dynamic whole-body animated avatars, or following a nonsocial interaction control

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Meng, Jiayuan, Xiaoyu Li, Yingru Zhao, Rong Li, Minpeng Xu, and Dong Ming. "Modality-Attention Promotes the Neural Effects of Precise Timing Prediction in Early Sensory Processing." Brain Sciences 13, no. 4 (2023): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13040610.

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Precise timing prediction (TP) enables the brain to accurately predict the occurrence of upcoming events in millisecond timescale, which is fundamental for adaptive behaviors. The neural effect of the TP within a single sensory modality has been widely studied. However, less is known about how precise TP works when the brain is concurrently faced with multimodality sensory inputs. Modality attention (MA) is a crucial cognitive function for dealing with the overwhelming information induced by multimodality sensory inputs. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate whether and how the MA influenc

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Chikara, Rupesh Kumar, and Li-Wei Ko. "Global Neural Activities Changes under Human Inhibitory Control Using Translational Scenario." Brain Sciences 10, no. 9 (2020): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10090640.

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This study presents a new approach to exploring human inhibition in a realistic scenario. In previous inhibition studies, the stimulus design of go/no-go task generally used a simple symbol for the go and stop signals. We can understand the neural activity of inhibition through simple symbol scenario. In the real world, situations of human inhibition are more complex than performing an experiment in the laboratory scale. How to explore the neural activities of inhibition in a realistic environment is more complex. Consequently, we designed a battlefield scenario to investigate the neural activ

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Canali, P., S. Casarotto, M. Rosanova, et al. "Abnormal brain oscillations persist after recovery from bipolar depression." European Psychiatry 41, no. 1 (2017): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.10.005.

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AbstractWhen directly perturbed in healthy subjects, premotor cortical areas generate electrical oscillations in the beta range (20–40 Hz). In schizophrenia, major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder (BD), these oscillations are markedly reduced, in terms of amplitude and frequency. However, it still remains unclear whether these abnormalities can be modulated over time, or if they can be still observed after treatment. Here, we employed transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combined with EEG to assess the frontal oscillatory activity in eighteen BD patients before/after antidepressant

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Choi, Jeong Woo, Kwang Su Cha, and Kyung Hwan Kim. "Covert Intention to Answer to Self-Referential Questions Is Represented in Alpha-Band Local and Interregional Neural Synchronies." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2019 (January 6, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7084186.

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The most fundamental and simplest intention for interpersonal communication may be the intentions to answer “yes” or “no” to a question, based on a binary decision. However, the neural mechanism of this type of intention has not been investigated in detail. The main purpose of this study was to investigate cortical processing of the “yes/no” intentions to answer self-referential questions. Multichannel electroencephalograms (EEGs) were recorded while covertly answering self-referential questions with either “yes” or “no”. Event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) and interregional phase synch

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Ngoc, Nghiem Nguyen, Cong Danh Nguyen, and Toan Vo Duc. "Visualizing brain signals in mental calculation by using Electroencephalography Topographic Map Animation with Independent component analysis perspectives." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2949, no. 1 (2025): 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2949/1/012013.

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Abstract Cognitive Neuroscience is a scientific study area that examines biology processes and features that underlie cognition, focusing particularly on brain neural connections involved in mental processes. This research field discovers how the brain works when we perform a specific cognitive task such as doing school tests or brain games, from which experts can analyze and evaluate how they affect our brain. EEG signals are an essential tool in the mental process for detecting and monitoring the variations and patterns in the brain’s electrical activity. In this study, we aim to try to obse

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Wu, Jinchun, Xiaoxi Du, Yixuan Liu, Wenzhe Tang, and Chengqi Xue. "How the Degree of Anthropomorphism of Human-like Robots Affects Users’ Perceptual and Emotional Processing: Evidence from an EEG Study." Sensors 24, no. 15 (2024): 4809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24154809.

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Anthropomorphized robots are increasingly integrated into human social life, playing vital roles across various fields. This study aimed to elucidate the neural dynamics underlying users’ perceptual and emotional responses to robots with varying levels of anthropomorphism. We investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) and event-related spectral perturbations (ERSPs) elicited while participants viewed, perceived, and rated the affection of robots with low (L-AR), medium (M-AR), and high (H-AR) levels of anthropomorphism. EEG data were recorded from 42 participants. Results revealed that H-AR

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Marasco, D. D., G. Di Lorenzo, A. Petito, et al. "Gamma band dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia during a Sternberg Task: A wavelet analysis." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.466.

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BackgroundIncreasing body of evidence suggest that patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) present dysfunction of the gamma band oscillations (GBO) during cognitive tasks. The current study aimed to explore the GBO activity in SCZ during a Sternberg task.Materials and methodsTwenty-eight chronic stabilized SCZ and 18 healthy controls (HC), were recruited. Ongoing EEG was recorded during the execution of the Sternberg task. Continuous EEG data were band-pass filtered (1–100 Hz) and corrected for eye blink and muscle artefacts by ICA. For each subject, the event-related-spectral-perturbation (ERSP) an

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Liu, Xiaoya, Shuang Liu, Dongyue Guo, et al. "Enhanced Auditory Steady-State Response Using an Optimized Chirp Stimulus-Evoked Paradigm." Sensors 19, no. 3 (2019): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030748.

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Objectives: It has been reported recently that gamma measures of the electroencephalogram (EEG) might provide information about the candidate biomarker of mental diseases like schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, affective disorder and so on, but as we know it is a difficult issue to induce visual and tactile evoked responses at high frequencies. Although a high-frequency response evoked by auditory senses is achievable, the quality of the recording response is not ideal, such as relatively low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Recently, auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) play an essential role

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Heib, Dominik P. J., Kerstin Hoedlmoser, Peter Anderer, Georg Gruber, Josef Zeitlhofer, and Manuel Schabus. "Oscillatory Theta Activity during Memory Formation and Its Impact on Overnight Consolidation: A Missing Link?" Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 27, no. 8 (2015): 1648–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00804.

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Sleep has been shown to promote memory consolidation driven by certain oscillatory patterns, such as sleep spindles. However, sleep does not consolidate all newly encoded information uniformly but rather “selects” certain memories for consolidation. It is assumed that such selection depends on salience tags attached to the new memories before sleep. However, little is known about the underlying neuronal processes reflecting presleep memory tagging. The current study sought to address the question of whether event-related changes in spectral theta power (theta ERSP) during presleep memory forma

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Engell, Andrew D., Scott Huettel, and Gregory McCarthy. "The fMRI BOLD signal tracks electrophysiological spectral perturbations, not event-related potentials." NeuroImage 59, no. 3 (2012): 2600–2606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.079.

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Hsu, Jung-Lung, Ming H. Hsieh, Yi-Li Tseng, et al. "TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF MISMATCH NEGATIVITY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS IN TAIWAN." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 23, no. 04 (2011): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237211002645.

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Background: Event-related potentials (ERPs) are currently utilized to study information processing under the influence of neuropsychiatric disorders and are candidate endophenotypes of schizophrenia. However, the traditional ERP approach discards most oscillatory information in the EEG through grand averaging process. This study tried to focus on ERP component of mismatch negativity (MMN) between control and schizophrenia groups in Taiwan. In addition to traditional (grand average) ERP approach, we also compared the time-frequency analysis results of the mismatch negativity. Methods: MMN value

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Momsen, Jacob, Jared Gordon, Ying Choon Wu, and Seana Coulson. "Event related spectral perturbations of gesture congruity: Visuospatial resources are recruited for multimodal discourse comprehension." Brain and Language 216 (May 2021): 104916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104916.

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Warren, Teresa, Jaya Ashrafi, Shraddha Shende, Elizabeth Lydon, and Raksha Mudar. "RESTING STATE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND INHIBITORY CONTROL IN COGNITIVELY UNIMPAIRED OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 707. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2307.

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Abstract Resting state electroencephalography (EEG) activity captures spontaneous neural activity while at rest. Mounting evidence suggests that resting state EEG activity is linked to cognitive performance and event-related potentials in young adults. However, little is known on the relationship between resting state EEG activity and event-related spectral perturbations (ERSPs) and/or behavioral performance linked to inhibitory control in cognitively unimpaired older adults (OA). This study examined the relationship between resting state alpha power and 1) alpha-band ERSPs and 2) behavioral m

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Hsueh, Jen-Jui, Yan-Zhou Chen, Jia-Jin Chen, and Fu-Zen Shaw. "Equivalent current dipole sources of neurofeedback training-induced alpha activity through temporal/spectral analytic techniques." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0264415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264415.

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Much of the work in alpha NFT has focused on evaluating changes in alpha amplitude. However, the generation mechanism of training-induced alpha activity has not yet been clarified. The present study aimed to identify sources of training-induced alpha activity through four temporal/spectral analytic techniques, i.e., the max peak average (MPA), positive average (PA), negative average (NA) and event-related spectral perturbation average (ERSPA) methods. Thirty-five healthy participants were recruited into an alpha group receiving feedback of 8–12-Hz amplitudes, and twenty-eight healthy participa

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Naoe, Taiga, Shingo Tokimoto, Qiong Ma, Min Wang, Masatoshi Koizumi, and Sachiko Kiyama. "The role of pitch accent in lexical recognition in Japanese: evidence from event-related potential and gamma-band activity." Journal of Japanese Linguistics 41, no. 1 (2025): 137–58. https://doi.org/10.1515/jjl-2025-2008.

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Abstract This study examined (i) the stage at which pitch accents contribute to lexical processing in native Japanese speakers and (ii) the interpretation pathway for the meaning of words pronounced with incorrect pitch accents. Event-related potential analyses during spoken word processing showed that words with incorrect accents elicited greater N400 amplitudes than those with correct accents, indicating that accent information aids in selecting suitable candidates from activated lexicons rather than in lexical activation itself. We employed a cross-modal semantic priming paradigm for the se

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Enders, Hendrik, Filomeno Cortese, Christian Maurer, Jennifer Baltich, Andrea B. Protzner, and Benno M. Nigg. "Changes in cortical activity measured with EEG during a high-intensity cycling exercise." Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 1 (2016): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00497.2015.

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This study investigated the effects of a high-intensity cycling exercise on changes in spectral and temporal aspects of electroencephalography (EEG) measured from 10 experienced cyclists. Cyclists performed a maximum aerobic power test on the first testing day followed by a time-to-exhaustion trial at 85% of their maximum power output on 2 subsequent days that were separated by ∼48 h. EEG was recorded using a 64-channel system at 500 Hz. Independent component (IC) analysis parsed the EEG scalp data into maximal ICs. An equivalent current dipole model was calculated for each IC, and results wer

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Mathias, Brian, William Gehring, and Caroline Palmer. "Electrical Brain Responses Reveal Sequential Constraints on Planning during Music Performance." Brain Sciences 9, no. 2 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9020025.

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Elements in speech and music unfold sequentially over time. To produce sentences and melodies quickly and accurately, individuals must plan upcoming sequence events, as well as monitor outcomes via auditory feedback. We investigated the neural correlates of sequential planning and monitoring processes by manipulating auditory feedback during music performance. Pianists performed isochronous melodies from memory at an initially cued rate while their electroencephalogram was recorded. Pitch feedback was occasionally altered to match either an immediately upcoming Near-Future pitch (next sequence

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Borra, Davide, Silvia Fantozzi, Maria Cristina Bisi, and Elisa Magosso. "Modulations of Cortical Power and Connectivity in Alpha and Beta Bands during the Preparation of Reaching Movements." Sensors 23, no. 7 (2023): 3530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23073530.

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Planning goal-directed movements towards different targets is at the basis of common daily activities (e.g., reaching), involving visual, visuomotor, and sensorimotor brain areas. Alpha (8–13 Hz) and beta (13–30 Hz) oscillations are modulated during movement preparation and are implicated in correct motor functioning. However, how brain regions activate and interact during reaching tasks and how brain rhythms are functionally involved in these interactions is still limitedly explored. Here, alpha and beta brain activity and connectivity during reaching preparation are investigated at EEG-sourc

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Kuc, Alexander, Vladimir Maksimenko, and Aleksandr Hramov. "Influence of «sensory prehistory» on the ambiguous stimuli processing in the human brain." Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics 30, no. 1 (2022): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/0869-6632-2022-30-1-57-75.

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Purpose of this work is to study the effect of previous sensory information on the brain’s processing of current visual stimuli. Bistable images (Necker cubes) with a high degree of ambiguity (HA) and a low degree of ambiguity (LA) were used as visual stimuli. Methods. In this paper, we used wavelets to identify features of the brain activity signals. A multivariate analysis of variance was used to compare behavioral characteristics. Spectral power and event-related spectral perturbations were compared via a cluster-based permutation test using the FieldTrip package for Matlab. Results. We fou

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Kim, Hyeonseok, Makoto Miyakoshi, Yeongdae Kim, Sorawit Stapornchaisit, Natsue Yoshimura, and Yasuharu Koike. "Electroencephalography Reflects User Satisfaction in Controlling Robot Hand through Electromyographic Signals." Sensors 23, no. 1 (2022): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010277.

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This study addresses time intervals during robot control that dominate user satisfaction and factors of robot movement that induce satisfaction. We designed a robot control system using electromyography signals. In each trial, participants were exposed to different experiences as the cutoff frequencies of a low-pass filter were changed. The participants attempted to grab a bottle by controlling a robot. They were asked to evaluate four indicators (stability, imitation, response time, and movement speed) and indicate their satisfaction at the end of each trial by completing a questionnaire. The

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Kato, Ryosuke, Pragathi Priyadharsini Balasubramani, Dhakshin Ramanathan, and Jyoti Mishra. "Utility of Cognitive Neural Features for Predicting Mental Health Behaviors." Sensors 22, no. 9 (2022): 3116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093116.

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Cognitive dysfunction underlies common mental health behavioral symptoms including depression, anxiety, inattention, and hyperactivity. In this study of 97 healthy adults, we aimed to classify healthy vs. mild-to-moderate self-reported symptoms of each disorder using cognitive neural markers measured with an electroencephalography (EEG). We analyzed source-reconstructed EEG data for event-related spectral perturbations in the theta, alpha, and beta frequency bands in five tasks, a selective attention and response inhibition task, a visuospatial working memory task, a Flanker interference proce

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Xiong, Hao, Jin-Jin Chen, John M. Gikaro, Chen-Guang Wang, and Feng Lin. "Activation Patterns of Functional Brain Network in Response to Action Observation-Induced and Non-Induced Motor Imagery of Swallowing: A Pilot Study." Brain Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 1420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101420.

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Action observation (AO) combined with motor imagery (MI) was verified as more effective in improving limb function than AO or MI alone, while the underlying mechanism of swallowing was ambiguous. The study aimed at exploring the efficacy of AO combined with MI in swallowing. In this study, twelve subjects performed the motor imagery of swallowing (MI-SW) during magnetoencephalography (MEG) scanning, and trials were divided into three groups: the non-induced group (control group, CG), male AO-induced group (M-AIG), and female AO-induced group (F-AIG). We used event-related spectral perturbation

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Campus, C., L. Brayda, F. De Carli, et al. "Tactile exploration of virtual objects for blind and sighted people: the role of beta 1 EEG band in sensory substitution and supramodal mental mapping." Journal of Neurophysiology 107, no. 10 (2012): 2713–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00624.2011.

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The neural correlates of exploration and cognitive mapping in blindness remain elusive. The role of visuo-spatial pathways in blind vs. sighted subjects is still under debate. In this preliminary study, we investigate, as a possible estimation of the activity in the visuo-spatial pathways, the EEG patterns of blind and blindfolded-sighted subjects during the active tactile construction of cognitive maps from virtual objects compared with rest and passive tactile stimulation. Ten blind and ten matched, blindfolded-sighted subjects participated in the study. Events were defined as moments when t

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Bradford, J. Cortney, Jamie R. Lukos, and Daniel P. Ferris. "Electrocortical activity distinguishes between uphill and level walking in humans." Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 2 (2016): 958–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00089.2015.

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The objective of this study was to determine if electrocortical activity is different between walking on an incline compared with level surface. Subjects walked on a treadmill at 0% and 15% grades for 30 min while we recorded electroencephalography (EEG). We used independent component (IC) analysis to parse EEG signals into maximally independent sources and then computed dipole estimations for each IC. We clustered cortical source ICs and analyzed event-related spectral perturbations synchronized to gait events. Theta power fluctuated across the gait cycle for both conditions, but was greater

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Oliveira, Anderson S., Bryan R. Schlink, W. David Hairston, Peter König, and Daniel P. Ferris. "Restricted vision increases sensorimotor cortex involvement in human walking." Journal of Neurophysiology 118, no. 4 (2017): 1943–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00926.2016.

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This study aimed to determine whether there is electrocortical evidence of augmented participation of sensory brain areas in walking modulation during walking with eyes closed. Healthy subjects ( n = 10) walked on a treadmill at 1 m/s while alternating 5 min of walking with the eyes open or closed while we recorded ground reaction forces (GRFs) and high-density scalp electroencephalography (EEG). We applied independent component analysis to parse EEG signals into maximally independent component (IC) processes and then computed equivalent current dipoles for each IC. We clustered cortical sourc

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Fink, Brandi C. "2298 Central autonomic network dysfunction implicated in alcohol-related intimate partner violence." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.52.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Most incidents of partner violence occur when one or both partners have been drinking, however, the mechanism through which this association exists is unclear. The neural circuits that support self-regulation of emotion and social behavior, as well as autonomic influences on the heart, are co-localized in the brain and represent an integrated bidirectional regulatory system. These physiological regulatory processes are mediated by a neural substrate known as the central autonomic network which includes the peripheral autonomic nervous system. The central autonomic net

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Rueda Parra, Sebastian, Joel C. Perry, Eric T. Wolbrecht, and Disha Gupta. "Neural correlates of bilateral proprioception and adaptation with training." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0299873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299873.

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Bilateral proprioception includes the ability to sense the position and motion of one hand relative to the other, without looking. This sensory ability allows us to perform daily activities seamlessly, and its impairment is observed in various neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy and stroke. It can undergo experience-dependent plasticity, as seen in trained piano players. If its neural correlates were better understood, it would provide a useful assay and target for neurorehabilitation for people with impaired proprioception. We designed a non-invasive electroencephalography-based par

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