Academic literature on the topic 'Evidence (Law) Australia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Evidence (Law) Australia"

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White, Ben, and Lindy Willmott. "Future of assisted dying reform in Australia." Australian Health Review 42, no. 6 (2018): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah18199.

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The Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2017 (Vic) will come into force in June 2019, becoming the first law in Australia in 20 years to permit voluntary assisted dying (VAD). This paper considers how other Australian states and territories are likely to respond to this development. It analyses three key factors that suggest that law reform is likely to occur in other parts of Australia: (1) the growing international trend to permit VAD; (2) social science evidence about how VAD regimes operate; and (3) changes to the local political environment. The paper argues that these three factors, coupled wit
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Rice, Simon. "Access to a Lawyer in Rural Australia: Thoughts on the Evidence We Need." Deakin Law Review 16, no. 1 (August 1, 2011): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2011vol16no1art92.

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NSW Law Society membership data 1988–2004 enables mapping over time of the presence and movement of private legal practice in rural NSW. The changing ratio of legal practices per 10 000 population is calculated against data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. In short, while the rural population increases, the number of legal practices decreases at a much slower rate, resulting in an overall drop in the proportion of legal practices in the population. However, although some inferences could be drawn, the data do not go very far in illustrating the nature and degree of, and reasons for, t
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Cullen, Hayley J., Lisanne Adam, and Celine van Golde. "Evidence-based policing in Australia: an examination of the appropriateness and transparency of lineup identification and investigative interviewing practices." International Journal of Police Science & Management 23, no. 1 (March 2021): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14613557211004618.

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Psychological research has been pivotal in influencing the way police forces globally approach and undertake criminal investigations. Increasing psychological research in recent years has led to the development of best-practice guidelines for conducting police investigations, across a number of key areas of criminal investigation. For example, procedures for creating and conducting lineups as recommended by the American Psychology-Law Society, and the UK-developed PEACE model for investigative interviewing, have both been of influence in Australia. However, the extent to which these evidence-b
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Caruso, David R. A. "Public policy and private illegality in the pursuit of evidence." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 21, no. 1-2 (December 29, 2016): 87–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712716674797.

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The public policy discretion at common law in Australia was established in the High Court case of Bunning v Cross. The discretion has subsequently been interpreted and applied to permit courts to exclude evidence obtained by improper, unlawful or illegal conduct on the part of ‘the authorities’. The discretion has not been held to be enlivened for exercise in circumstances where the impugned conduct is on the part of private persons unconnected with law enforcement. This article argues that this fetter on the availability of the public policy discretion has been wrongly interpreted from the de
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de Costa, Caroline M., Darren B. Russell, Naomi R. de Costa, Michael Carrette, and Heather M. McNamee. "Introducing early medical abortion in Australia: there is a need to update abortion laws." Sexual Health 4, no. 4 (2007): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh07035.

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Recent changes to Federal Therapeutic Goods Administration legislation have seen the limited introduction of the drug mifepristone to Australia for the purpose of early medical abortion. At the same time it has become evident that both methotrexate and misoprostol, licenced and available for other indications, are being used safely and appropriately for early abortion by Australian medical practitioners. Early medical abortion is widely practiced overseas where its safety and effectiveness are well supported by current evidence. However, abortion law in many states is still contained within th
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Wilson, Nigel. "The influence of Professor J.H. Wigmore on evidence law in Australia." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 19, no. 1 (January 2015): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712714561466.

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Lee, Taryn. "The Rights Granted to Indigenous Peoples under International Law." International Community Law Review 18, no. 1 (February 23, 2016): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341321.

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Indigenous peoples in Australia have been adversely affected by the process of colonisation by the British Crown. Despite Australia’s adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (‘Declaration’), there is little evidence that it is an effective means of redressing the historical wrongs suffered by Indigenous communities in Australia. This essay outlines the experience of Indigenous peoples in Australia and examines the utility of the Declaration in international law. While observing that Indigenous peoples have had limited engagement with the Declaration, ther
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Porter, Jennifer. "Admissibility of confession evidence: Principles of hearsay and the rule of voluntariness." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 25, no. 2 (April 2021): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13657127211002287.

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The common law test of voluntariness has come to be associated with important policy rationales including the privilege against self-incrimination. However, when the test originated more than a century ago, it was a test concerned specifically with the truthfulness of confession evidence; which evidence was at that time adduced in the form of indirect oral testimony, that is, as hearsay. Given that, a century later, confession evidence is now mostly adduced in the form of an audiovisual recording that can be observed directly by the trial judge, rather than as indirect oral testimony, there ma
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Antoni, Veri. "THE POSITION OF INDIRECT EVIDENCE AS VERIFICATION TOOLS IN THE CARTEL CASE." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 26, no. 1 (June 25, 2014): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16059.

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Indirect (circumstantial) evidence, either economic evidence or communication evidence, has been used in cartel cases in many countries such as United States of America, Japan, Australia, Brazil, Malaysia, and others. According to Indonesia criminal procedure law, the position of indirect (circumstantial) evidence is categorized as an indication (clue evidence) whereas according to Indonesia civil procedure law, indirect (circumstantial) evidence is categorized as presumption. Considering the characteristics the antimonopoly law which aims to find material truth, the position of indirect evide
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Manwaring, Kayleen. "‘Click Here to (Dis)agree’: Australian Law and Practice in Relation to Informed Consent." Global Privacy Law Review 3, Issue 3 (September 1, 2022): 127–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gplr2022015.

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This article provides a detailed examination of issues with the legislative framework meeting consumer expectations in relation to informed consent, particularly in relation to the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) and the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). It also discusses two potential areas that might assist in fleshing out the current minimalist legislative definition of consent: namely case law and guidelines issued by the Australian privacy regulator, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (the OAIC Guidelines). However the case law available in this area is sparse and provides little g
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Evidence (Law) Australia"

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Rochow, Neville Grant. "Evidence, judicial notice and party comment: principles for ascertaining facts which predicate constitutional validity." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1987. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09LM/09lmr781.pdf.

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Luker, Trish. "The rhetoric of reconciliation : evidence and judicial subjectivity in Cubillo v Commonwealth /." Access full text, 2006. http://www.lib.latrobe.edu.au/thesis/public/adt-LTU20080305.105209/index.html.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- La Trobe University, 2006.<br>Research. "A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, La Trobe Law, Faculty of Law and Management, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria". Includes bibliographical references (leaves 318-338). Also available via the World Wide Web.
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Luker, Trish, and LukerT@law anu edu au. "THE RHETORIC OF RECONCILIATION: EVIDENCE AND JUDICIAL SUBJECTIVITY IN CUBILLO v COMMONWEALTH." La Trobe University. School of Law, 2006. http://www.lib.latrobe.edu.au./thesis/public/adt-LTU20080305.105209.

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In August 2000, Justice O�Loughlin of the Federal Court of Australia handed down the decision in Cubillo v Commonwealth in which Lorna Cubillo and Peter Gunner took action against the Commonwealth Government, arguing that it was vicariously liable for their removal from their families and communities as children and subsequent detentions in the Northern Territory during the 1940s and 1950s. The case is the landmark decision in relation to legal action taken by members of the Stolen Generations. Using the decision in Cubillo as a key site of contestation, my thesis provides a critique of legal
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Allinson, Caroline Linda. "Legislative and security requirements of audit material for evidentiary purpose." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2004. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36813/1/Caroline_Allinson_Thesis.pdf.

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This research used the Queensland Police Service, Australia, as a major case study. Information on principles, techniques and processes used, and the reason for the recording, storing and release of audit information for evidentiary purposes is reported. It is shown that Law Enforcement Agencies have a two-fold interest in, and legal obligation pertaining to, audit trails. The first interest relates to the situation where audit trails are actually used by criminals in the commission of crime and the second to where audit trails are generated by the information systems used by the police them
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Golru, Sara. "Judging Your Genome: Adducing Genetic Evidence to Support or Refute Causation in Australian and American Toxic Tort Litigation." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29777.

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This thesis answers the following question, ‘Does genetic information alleviate or exacerbate the causal uncertainty in toxic torts?’ In doing so, it provides an original contribution to knowledge, by critically examining Australian and United States (‘US') case law and literature focusing on genetic evidence in toxic torts. A comprehensive analysis of the case law and literature is vital to inform best practice for the future by identifying the past, present and predicted impact and challenges of genetic evidence. The comparative case law analysis has ultimately demonstrated that, if used
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Fagence, Anna. "The use and potential problems of neuropsychological evidence in Australian tort litigation." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2014. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1009.

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Australian lawyers often request psychologists assess plaintiffs for brain injury tort litigation, but it is unknown why they do this and how they use the expert neuropsychological report. It is crucial to know this because international authors argue that the way lawyers use and manage the neuropsychological evidence they commission may introduce unconscious bias into psychologists’ expert opinions. Unconscious bias within such evidence jeopardises the procedural justice of Australian brain injury tort litigation. Therefore, the present study explored how Australian tort litigation lawyers us
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Laß, Inga [Verfasser], Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Diewald, and Irene [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerlach. "The Impact of Employment Insecurity on Partnership and Parenthood Decisions: Evidence from Couples in Germany and Australia / Inga Laß ; Martin Diewald, Irene Gerlach." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1150181702/34.

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Smith, Marcus. "Universal law and genetic : the future development of DNA evidence in the Australian criminal justice system." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148373.

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Krogh, Chris. "All these words should be fragrant as the sea of pines : or, a thesis in which we examine child protection court documents and learn that stories seep from their fabric of facts." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:39955.

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What are child protection court documents like? What are they made of and how are they made? What do these documents do to people? These are some questions explored in this thesis. The Children’s Court runs on documents and yet these important parts of the industry have hardly been studied. They are a stadium with stories competing and bullying to be the one taken most seriously. The main story of this thesis is what we find when we look at one set of court documents through the lens of narrative and hear what it’s like to be an author and a reader of those documents. At its heart, though, the
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Books on the topic "Evidence (Law) Australia"

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Gillies, Peter. Law of evidence in Australia. Sydney: Legal Books, 1987.

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Gillies, Peter. Law of evidence in Australia. 2nd ed. Woolloomooloo, N.S.W: Legal Books, 1991.

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Gans, Jeremy. Australian principles of evidence. 2nd ed. London: Cavendish Pub., 2004.

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Andrew, Palmer. Principles of evidence. Sydney: Cavendish Pub. Australia, 1998.

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Kumar, Miiko. Uniform evidence law: Commentary and materials. 4th ed. Pyrmont, N.S.W: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited, 2012.

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Arenson, Kenneth J. Rules of evidence in Australia: Text & cases. 2nd ed. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths, 2007.

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Wells, W. A. N. Natural logic, judicial proof, and objective facts: A monograph. Sydney: Federation Press, 1994.

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Bayne, Peter. Uniform evidence law: Text and essential cases. Sydney: Federation Press, 2003.

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Desiatnik, Ronald J. Without prejudice privilege in Australia. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths, 2010.

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Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Ethics, liability, and the technical expert: 28 March 1996, Perth, Australia. Carlton, Vic: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Evidence (Law) Australia"

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Law, D. W., C. Gunasekara, and S. Setunge. "Use of Brown Coal Ash as a Replacement of Cement in Concrete Masonry Bricks." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 23–25. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3330-3_4.

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AbstractPortland cement production is not regarded as environmentally friendly, because of its associated high carbon emissions, which are responsible for 5% of global emissions. An alternative is to substitute fly ash for Portland cement. Australia has an abundance of brown coal fly ash, as it is the main source of primary energy in the State of Victoria. Currently, the majority of this material is stored in landfills and currently there is no commercial use for it in the cement industry because brown coal fly ash cannot be used as a direct replacement material for Portland cement due to the high sulfur and calcium content and low aluminosilicate content. However, the potential exists to use brown coal fly ash as a geopolymeric material, but there remains a significant amount of research needed to be conducted. One possible application is the production of geopolymer concrete bricks. A research project was undertaken to investigate the use of brown coal fly ash from Latrobe Valley power stations in the manufacture of geopolymer masonry bricks. The research developed a detailed understanding of the fundamental chemistry behind the activation of the brown coal fly ash and the reaction mechanisms involved to enable the development of brown coal fly ash geopolymer concrete bricks. The research identified suitable manufacturing techniques to investigate relationships between compressive strength and processing parameters and to understand the reaction kinetics and microstructural developments. The first phase of the research determined the physical, chemical, and mineralogical properties of the Loy Yang and Yallourn fly ash samples to produce a 100% fly ash-based geopolymer mortar. Optimization of the Loy Yang and Yallourn geopolymer mortars was conducted to identify the chemical properties that were influential in the production of satisfactory geopolymer strength. The Loy Yang mortars were able to produce characteristic compressive strengths acceptable in load-bearing bricks (15 MPa), whereas the Yallourn mortars produced characteristic compressive strengths only acceptable as non-load-bearing bricks (5 MPa). The second phase of the research transposed the optimal geopolymer mortar mix designs into optimal geopolymer concrete mix designs while merging the mix design with the optimal Adbri Masonry (commercial partner) concrete brick mix design. The reference mix designs allowed for optimization of both the Loy Yang and Yallourn geopolymer concrete mix designs, with the Loy Yang mix requiring increased water content because the original mix design was deemed to be too dry. The key factors that influenced the compressive strength of the geopolymer mortars and concrete were identified. The amorphous content was considered a vital aspect during the initial reaction process of the fly ash geopolymers. The amount of unburnt carbon content contained in the fly ash can hinder the reactive process, and ultimately, the compressive strength because unburnt carbon can absorb the activating solution, thus reducing the particle to liquid interaction ratio in conjunction with lowering workability. Also, fly ash with a higher surface area showed lower flowability than fly ash with a smaller surface area. It was identified that higher quantity of fly ash particles &lt;45 microns increased reactivity whereas primarily angular-shaped fly ash suffered from reduced workability. The optimal range of workability lay between the 110–150 mm slump, which corresponded with higher strength displayed for each respective precursor fly ash. Higher quantities of aluminum incorporated into the silicate matrix during the reaction process led to improved compressive strengths, illustrated by the formation of reactive aluminosilicate bonds in the range of 800–1000 cm–1 after geopolymerization, which is evidence of a high degree of reaction. In addition, a more negative fly ash zeta potential of the ash was identified as improving the initial deprotonation and overall reactivity of the geopolymer, whereas a less negative zeta potential of the mortar led to increased agglomeration and improved gel development. Following geopolymerization, increases in the quantity of quartz and decreases in moganite correlated with improved compressive strength of the geopolymers. Overall, Loy Yang geopolymers performed better, primarily due to the higher aluminosilicate content than its Yallourn counterpart. The final step was to transition the optimal geopolymer concrete mix designs to producing commercially acceptable bricks. The results showed that the structural integrity of the specimens was reduced in larger batches, indicating that reactivity was reduced, as was compressive strength. It was identified that there was a relationship between heat transfer, curing regimen and structural integrity in a large-volume geopolymer brick application. Geopolymer bricks were successfully produced from the Loy Yang fly ash, which achieved 15 MPa, suitable for application as a structural brick. Further research is required to understand the relationship between the properties of the fly ash, mixing parameters, curing procedures and the overall process of brown coal geopolymer concrete brick application. In particular, optimizing the production process with regard to reducing the curing temperature to ≤80 °C from the current 120 °C and the use of a one-part solid activator to replace the current liquid activator combination of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate.
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Gunnar, Niels, Jenkins Helen, and Kavanagh James. "The Use of Economic Evidence in Competition Cases." In Economics for Competition Lawyers 3e. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198851332.003.0011.

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This chapter explores best practice in presenting economic evidence and how courts can assess what weight and credibility to attach to the evidence of economic experts, especially in situations where two experts reach different conclusions. Useful principles for dealing with these situations have been developed in the United States (the Daubert test), the United Kingdom (the ‘duty to help the court’), and Australia (the ‘hot tub’). The chapter concludes with some, mostly optimistic, observations about the future of the use of economics in competition law.
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Anderson, John. "The Fraught Dichotomy between Context and Tendency Evidence in Sexual Assault Cases – Suggestions for Reform." In New Directions for Law in Australia. ANU Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/ndla.09.2017.12.

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Kirkby, Diane, Lee-Ann Monk, and Dmytro Ostapenko. "‘Navigation as It Affects the Empire'." In Maritime Men of the Asia-Pacific, 25–46. Liverpool University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781802077193.003.0002.

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This chapter explores the significance of shipping law. It starts with the British imperial conference of 1906 where Australia and New Zealand representatives were called to discuss the legislation they had enacted to establish protective labour standards for their maritime workforces. The chapter tracks the history of that legislation, the Navigation Act, and the difficulties of getting it passed. It tracks the rise and dominance of British shipping that drove down wage rates for Asian and South Asian seafarers, and allowed unacceptable standards in accommodation. Critical evidence to this effect was given to the Australian Royal Commission of 1906 as the new national government tried to create jobs and new legislative protections that would attract Australian boys to seafaring and maintain an Australian merchant marine.
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Conaghan, Joanne, and Yvette Russell. "Legal Regulation: Limits and Potentialities." In Sexual History Evidence And The Rape Trial, 66–98. Policy Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529207811.003.0004.

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This chapter tracks the development of a legal and policy impetus to restrict the use of sexual history evidence in rape trials through several similar common law jurisdictions. The chapter explores the law at the time of writing in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the Irish Republic, Australia, Scotland, New Zealand, Canada and the United States. It assesses the (in)effectiveness of these legal reforms against their primary policy aims, not all of which are the same. The chapter highlights the difficulties reformers face in drawing a clear line between ‘legitimate’ and ‘illegitimate’ uses of sexual history evidence and the irrepressibility of narratives in trial discourse which promote the use of sexual history evidence in problematic ways. We highlight the limits of criminal justice, its normative underpinnings, and their historical and cultural specificity to demonstrate (and critique) the modes of and justifications for weighting the balance of justice so heavily in favour of the defendant.
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HO, Lusina. "Reprehensible Conduct: Threats and Unfair Exploitation in Hong Kong." In Invalidity, 87–104. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859341.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the doctrines of duress, undue influence and unconscionable bargain, with a particular focus on how Hong Kong law has evolved from its English heritage. The doctrine of duress in Hong Kong law broadly follows that in England, and requires the entry into a transaction as the result of illegitimate pressure. Such pressure is typically exerted through unlawful threats, though lawful threats that go far beyond reasonable pressure also suffice. In relation to undue influence, Hong Kong differs from English law in not relying on presumptions to establish such influence, but instead considers the ‘totality of evidence’ to decide whether undue influence has been exercised. As regards unconscionable bargain, Hong Kong accepts a broader scope of relief for parties in a ‘serious disadvantage’, and does not confine itself to the English doctrine that requires the party concerned to be ‘poor and ignorant’. The common law position is also reinforced by the Unconscionable Contracts Ordinance, which is drawn upon consumer protection legislation in Australia, and has been interpreted in line with the latest Australian statute.
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Mazur, Dennis J. "Medical-legal aspects of evidence-based choice and shared decision-making." In Shared Decision-Making in Health Care, 165–70. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199546275.003.0023.

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Abstract Evidence-based patient choice and shared decision-making may begin to have medical – legal consequences as they enter into the patient care arena. These two emerging contemporary approaches to information in patient care will have to face the long history of the judge-made law of consent and informed consent that has evolved in the high courts around the world. In this chapter, I will describe the different ways shared decision-making may be viewed medico – legally, using particular examples available from the courts of Great Britain, the United States, Canada, and Australia in relation to the patient – physician relationship and the duties of care and disclosure owed by physicians to their patients.
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"Adducing evidence." In Australian Uniform Evidence Law, 23–89. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108552899.005.

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"Identification evidence." In Australian Uniform Evidence Law, 387–410. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108552899.013.

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"Identification evidence." In Australian Uniform Evidence Law, 433–57. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009024433.013.

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Conference papers on the topic "Evidence (Law) Australia"

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Shekhawat, D., C. Shannon, and R. Grover. "Leveraging IoT, Machine Learning and Cloud to Deploy at Scale Remote Monitoring Capabilities in Coal Seam Gas (CSG) Well Pads." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216259-ms.

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Abstract Coal seam gas (CSG) is a naturally occurring methane gas found in most coal seams and is similar to conventional natural gas. CSG is a major source of energy, accounting for about 15% of Australia's electricity generation. Also, CSG is an integral part of the gas industry in eastern Australia, particularly in Queensland. Origin Energy is the upstream operator for a leading joint venture in Australia and is responsible for the development of its CSG fields in the Surat and Bowen basins as well as the main transmission pipeline that transports the gas to the LNG facility on Curtis Islan
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Marshall, L. R., and R. P. Herrmann. "AUSTRALIAN SNAKE VENOMS AND THEIR EFFECT UPON HUMAN PLATELETS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644536.

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The in vitro effect of Australian snake venoms on human citrated plasma has been documented and the majority induce coagulation, in keeping with the common clinical presentation of D.I.C. following envenomation. The effect of these venoms upon platelets in vitro has hitherto not been studied extensively and clinical evidence is conflicting, some cases with thrombocyto-paenia have been reported. Twenty Australian venoms were tested, 19 elapids and one hydrophiid (Enhydrina schistosa). Four crotalid snake venoms from the Americas and S.E. Asia were also tested. All of the venoms (1 mg/ml) were i
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Chao, Sonia R., and Benjamin Ghansah. "Assessing the Vulnerability of Coastal Buildings to Storm-Surge Flooding: Case Study - Southern Miami Beach, Florida." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.10.

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Coastal regions are vulnerable to natural hazards such as storm surge flooding. Increased population growth and wealth in coastal areas have led to swelling costs associated with flood-related damages, as evidence in Miami-Dade County, Florida across the decades. While, various studies have assessed the flood hazard levels in the County, incorporating the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps, no examination has been conducted to determine the vulnerability of individual buildings to storm surge flooding. Inferring from the concept of Papathoma Tsunami Vulnerability Assessment (or PTVA), which employ
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Heldsinger, Sandy, and Stephen Humphry. "An innovative method for teachers to formatively assess writing online." In Research Conference 2022: Reimagining assessment. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-685-7-1.

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Assessment is an integral component of effective teaching and a teacher’s professional judgement influences all routine aspects of their work. In the last 20 years, there has been considerable work internationally to support teachers in using assessment to improve student learning. However, there is a pressing issue that impedes teacher professional judgement being exploited to its full potential. The issue relates to teacher assessments in the context of extended performances such as essays and arises from the complexity of obtaining reliable or consistent teacher assessments of students’ wor
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Poole, R. J., M. P. Escudier, F. Presti, C. Dales, C. Nouar, C. Desaubry, L. Graham, and L. Pullum. "Asymmetrical Flow Behaviour in Transitional Pipe Flow of Non-Newtonian Liquids." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-79386.

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The purpose of this presentation is to report mean velocity-profile data for fully-developed pipe flow of a wide range of shear-thinning liquids together with two Newtonian control liquids. Although most of the data reported are for the laminar-turbulent transition regime, data are also included for laminar and turbulent flow. The experimental data were obtained in unrelated research programmes in UK, France and Australia, all using laser Doppler anemometry (LDA) as the measurement technique. In the majority of cases, axisymmetric flow is observed for the laminar and turbulent flow conditions,
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Andov, Stojan, Violeta Cvetkoska, and Tea Mijac. "Unveiling Global Road Accident Patterns - Insights, Analytics, and Implications for Safer Driving Practices." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2023.0031.

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Every day, we are confronted with alarming news of serious injuries and fatalities resulting from car accidents. In the past decade, these incidents have been on the rise, posing a significant concern for individuals and societies worldwide. The impact of these accidents is particularly devastating when innocent lives, including children, are affected by the long-lasting consequences. While driver behavior remains a major contributing factor to road accidents, there are also other indirect reasons such as infrastructure issues and weather conditions. Addressing this global problem is of utmost
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Reports on the topic "Evidence (Law) Australia"

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Rana, Kritika, Kanchana Ekanayake, Ritesh Chimoriya, Elizabeth Palu, Loc Do, Mihiri Silva, Santosh Tadakamadla, et al. Effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions: an Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute and commissioned by Dental Health Services Victoria for the Victorian Department of Health. The Sax Institute, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/oiik8302.

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More than 63,000 Australians are hospitalised every year for preventable dental conditions, constituting the third most common reason for acute preventable hospital admissions. Yet oral diseases are largely avoidable with appropriate preventive measures. This Evidence Check aimed to find the most effective and relevant oral health promotion interventions for use in Australia. It covered systematic reviews of oral health promotion interventions from Australia, NZ, the UK, the US and Canada, finding 46 reviews which included a total of 1,026 individual studies. Twenty-five of these reviews only
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Nolan, Gulnara, Jonathan Hambur, and Philip Vermeulen. Does Monetary Policy Affect Non-mining Business Investment in Australia? Evidence from BLADE. Reserve Bank of Australia, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2023-09.

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We provide new evidence on the effect of monetary policy on investment in Australia using firm-level data. We find that contractionary monetary policy makes firms less likely to invest and lowers the amount they invest if they do so. The effects are similar for young and old firms, indicating that the decline in the number of young firms in Australia over time is unlikely to have weakened the effect of monetary policy. The effects are also broadly similar for smaller and larger firms. This suggests that evidence that some, particularly large, firms have sticky hurdle rates does not mean that t
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Rankin, Nicole, Deborah McGregor, Candice Donnelly, Bethany Van Dort, Richard De Abreu Lourenco, Anne Cust, and Emily Stone. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography for high risk populations: Investigating effectiveness and screening program implementation considerations: An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute (www.saxinstitute.org.au) for the Cancer Institute NSW. The Sax Institute, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/clzt5093.

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Background Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer death worldwide.(1) It is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia (12,741 cases diagnosed in 2018) and the leading cause of cancer death.(2) The number of years of potential life lost to lung cancer in Australia is estimated to be 58,450, similar to that of colorectal and breast cancer combined.(3) While tobacco control strategies are most effective for disease prevention in the general population, early detection via low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in high-risk populations is a viable option for detecting asy
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Smit, Amelia, Kate Dunlop, Nehal Singh, Diona Damian, Kylie Vuong, and Anne Cust. Primary prevention of skin cancer in primary care settings. The Sax Institute, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/qpsm1481.

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Overview Skin cancer prevention is a component of the new Cancer Plan 2022–27, which guides the work of the Cancer Institute NSW. To lessen the impact of skin cancer on the community, the Cancer Institute NSW works closely with the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Advisory Committee, comprising governmental and non-governmental organisation representatives, to develop and implement the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy. Primary Health Networks and primary care providers are seen as important stakeholders in this work. To guide improvements in skin cancer prevention and inform the development of th
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Lai, Sharon, Kevin Lane, and Laura Nunn. The Term Funding Facility: Has It Encouraged Business Lending? Reserve Bank of Australia, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2022-07.

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The Reserve Bank of Australia's Term Funding Facility (TFF) was announced in March 2020 as part of a package of policy measures to support the Australian economy. It achieved a key objective of providing banks with three-year low-cost funding and was available for drawdown until 30 June 2021. This paper examines the effectiveness of the TFF in increasing the supply of credit to businesses, which was another one of the objectives of the program. Using bank-level data and a difference-in-differences approach, we find no statistically significant evidence that the TFF increased credit supply to b
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Chainey, Jennie, Debbie Wong, Elizabeth Cassity, and Hilary Hollingsworth. Teacher development multi-year studies. Using case studies to investigate and understand teaching quality and student learning: Initial lessons learned. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-679-6.

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This paper presents some initial lessons learned about the use of case studies as a key form of evidence regarding teaching quality and student learning in a multi-year teacher development study series. This study series, commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), involves the investigation of teacher development initiatives in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The overall aim of the study series is to understand the extent to which the Australian investment has improved teaching quality and student learning. This
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Hollingsworth, Hilary, and Debbie Wong. Teacher development multi-year studies. Using classroom observations to investigate and understand teaching quality: Initial lessons learned. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-676-5.

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This paper presents some initial lessons learned about the use of classroom observation data as a key form of evidence regarding improved teaching quality in a multi-year teacher development study series. This study series, commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), involves the investigation of teacher development initiatives that are primarily designed to support the implementation of new primary curriculum in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The overall aim of the study series is to understand the extent to wh
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Liu, Xian-Liang, Tao Wang, Daniel Bressington, Bróna Nic Giolla Easpaig, Lolita Wikander, and Jing-Yu (Benjamin) Tan. Influencing factors and barriers to retention among regional and remote undergraduate nursing students in Australia: A systematic review of current research evidence. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0087.

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Review question / Objective: To explore the attrition problems, influencing factors and barriers to retention among regional and remote nursing students who enrolled in the undergraduate programs in Australia. Condition being studied: Student retention concerns an individual’s commitment to an learning goal. Low student retention has been a long-standing issue for nursing programs and it is an important threat to the future nursing workforce. Attrition is measured by the number of students enrolled in the first year who do not complete their study in the following year. With the growth of onli
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Cassity, Elizabeth, and Debbie Wong. Teacher development multi-year studies. Insights on the challenges of data availability for measuring and reporting on student learning outcomes. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-677-2.

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Student learning outcomes are an important source of evidence regarding improved teaching quality. A multi-year teacher development study series was commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) to investigate teacher development initiatives in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The overall aim of the study series is to understand the extent to which the Australian investment has improved teaching quality and student learning. This paper outlines the different approaches to sourcing and using data in each country conte
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Hambur, Jonathan, and Dan Andrews. Doing Less, with Less: Capital Misallocation, Investment and the Productivity Slowdown in Australia. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2023-03.

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Productivity growth has slowed in Australia in recent decades. Previous research highlighted the roles of persistently weak non-mining investment and a pervasive decline in economic dynamism, including slower reallocation of labour from low- to high-productivity firms. While these facts have so far been considered separately, this paper attempts to connect them by documenting investment patterns for firms with different levels of productivity. We find that more productive firms are more likely to invest and expand their capital stock than less productive firms, but the extent to which this is
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