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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Evidence preservation

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Academic literature on the topic 'Evidence preservation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Evidence preservation"

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Duden, Gustav. "Preservation of evidence in Germany." Technology, Law and Insurance 4, no. 3-4 (September 1999): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135993799348884.

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TAYLOR, PAT. "The continuing preservation of traceable evidence." Records Management Journal 4, no. 2 (February 1994): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb045671.

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Harmanli, Oz, and Stephen A. Metz. "Evidence does not support cervical preservation." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 193, no. 5 (November 2005): 1882–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.04.016.

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S., Kumar, Shubhendu K., Mahto T., Gupta S.K., and Bharti M.L.G. "Scenario of Usefulness of Viscera Preservation." Journal of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology 3, no. 2 (December 15, 2017): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jfct.2454.9363.3217.5.

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Preservation of viscera in all suspected cases of poisoning during medico-legal autopsy, its toxico-chemical analysis by Forensic Science Laboratory and its reliability as testimonial in adjudicating criminal cases in court of law for best interest of justice, has been the matter of debate and of scientific review. At one hand, no scientific evidence is considered as 100 % temper proof and on the hand; evidences should be beyond all reasonable doubts to convict any accused in the court of law. In the situation, when in many cases, either there is no eye witness of a crime or even if eye witnesses are there, chances of them becoming hostile for what so ever reason, court is left with no other option than to rely on scientific evidences and injury report, autopsy report and viscera examination report plays significant role in the administration of justice. ‘SunandaPuskar’ episode has added a new spice in the ongoing controversy. Present study titled “Scenario of Usefulness of Viscera Preservation”is sincere attempt to revel how much reliance should be paid on viscera examination report while adjudicating the criminal cases allegedly of poisoning.

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Lee, Yong. "Study on the Preservation Order ofDigital Evidence." Korean Lawyers Association Journal 64, no. 12 (December 2015): 5–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17007/klaj.2015.64.12.001.

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Jon, Won Yol. "On Improvement of Preservation Procedure for Evidence." CIVIL PROCEDURE 24, no. 3 (October 31, 2020): 267–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.30639/cp.2020.10.24.3.267.

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Chappell, John S., and Marsha M. Lee. "Cathinone preservation in khat evidence via drying." Forensic Science International 195, no. 1-3 (February 2010): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.002.

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Slagter, Silvina, Lidya G. Tarhan, Weiduo Hao, Noah J. Planavsky, and Kurt O. Konhauser. "Experimental evidence supports early silica cementation of the Ediacara Biota." Geology 49, no. 1 (September 4, 2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/g47919.1.

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Abstract Casts and molds of soft-bodied organisms in Ediacaran sandstones (“Ediacara-style” fossilization) have played an important role in reconstruction of the emergence and radiation of early complex macroscopic life. However, the preservational processes responsible for the Ediacara fossil record are still vigorously debated. Whereas classic studies proposed fossilization via rapid sulfide mineralization of carcass and matground surfaces, a more recent view posits silica as the key mineral involved in their preservation. We performed experiments in which a variety of soft-bodied organisms were exposed to silica-rich solutions at concentrations considered characteristic of Ediacaran seawater (2 mM). Our results document continuous precipitation of amorphous silica onto the surfaces of these organic tissues under constant and normal marine pH values (7.8). Mineral formation was accompanied by a progressive decrease in the dissolved silica (DSi) concentration of the experimental solution to levels well below amorphous silica saturation. Additionally, we find that the magnitude of silica precipitation is correlated to each organism’s functional-group chemistry, as measured by potentiometric acid-base titrations. We suggest that a wide range of soft-bodied organisms were prone to silicification in Ediacaran marine environments characterized by anactualistically high DSi concentrations. This provides further support for the model that the extraordinary moldic preservation of the Ediacara Biota was promoted by early silica cementation and that this mode of preservation can offer an accurate glimpse into the composition of those early animal ecosystems.

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McCoy, Victoria E., Carmen Soriano, and Sarah E. Gabbott. "A review of preservational variation of fossil inclusions in amber of different chemical groups." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107, no. 2-3 (June 2016): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691017000391.

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ABSTRACTFossils in amber are a particularly important and unique palaeobiological resource. Amber is best known for preserving exceptionally life-like fossils, including microscopic anatomical details, but this fidelity of preservation is an end-member of a wide spectrum of preservation quality. Many amber sites only preserve cuticle or hollow moulds, and most amber sites have no fossils at all. The taphonomic processes that control this range in preservation are essentially unknown. Here, we review the relationship between amber groups and fossil preservation, based on published data, to determine whether there is a correlation between resin type and aspects of preservation quality. We found that ambers of different chemistry demonstrated statistically significant differences in the preservational quality and the propensity of a site to contain fossils. This indicates that resin chemistry does influence preservational variation; however, there is also evidence that resin chemistry alone cannot explain all the variation. To effectively assess the impact of this (and other) variables on fossilisation in amber, and therefore biases in the amber fossil record, a more comprehensive sampling of bioinclusions in amber, coupled with rigorous taphonomic experimentation, is required.

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Touroo, R., and A. Fitch. "Identification, Collection, and Preservation of Veterinary Forensic Evidence." Veterinary Pathology 53, no. 5 (July 11, 2016): 880–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985816641175.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Evidence preservation"

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O'Callaghan, John M. "Evidence based hypothermic preservation of the kidney and liver for transplantation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2ec9083b-bdaf-4fa4-8975-f9e9624b4ccd.

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Nieman, Annamart. "Search and seizure, production and preservation of electronic evidence / Annamart Nieman." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1367.

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Criminals are becoming increasingly involved in computing activity and connectivity, but practitioners in the criminal justice field do not seem to be keeping pace with crime in a computing context. Being comfortable with the technology that underpins the Information Age is a non-negotiable skill for those who have to unravel and bring twenty-first century crimes to book. Chapter two of this study therefore sought to serve two purposes. The first aim was to acquaint the reader with the exceedingly complex technologies involved in computers and networks. The second aim was to clarify the technical context and terminology typical of the collection of electronic evidence. South Africa signed the Cybercrime Convention in November 2001. At present, the Cybercrime Convention is the only existing internationally accepted benchmark, inter alia, for the procedural powers aimed at the collection of electronic evidence. The main objective of this study was to consider whether the South African search and seizure, production and preservation devices need to be augmented and/or aligned so as to be on par with the devices proposed in the Cybercrime Convention. This objective was served in two ways. Firstly, an exposition of the requirements, scope, conditions and safeguards of the domestic and transborder search and seizure, production and preservation mechanisms proposed by the Cybercrime Convention was provided in chapter three of this study. Secondly, an exposition of the domestic and transborder international search and seizure, production and preservation devices available in the current South African legislative framework was given in chapter four of this study. A comparative analysis was done between the South African catalogue of criminal procedural search and seizure, production and preservation devices compared to those set out in the Cybercrime Convention. Where any alignment or augmentation of the South African devices was found to be necessary, this study identified these intervention areas. The findings and recommendations based on this comparative analysis were set out in chapter seven of this study. In considering any alignments and/or augmentations required in respect of the South African domestic search and seizure, production and preservation mechanisms, the application of the equivalent mechanisms directed at electronic evidence used in the United States of America and England were investigated in chapters five and six respectively. The lessons learned were also referred to in chapter seven of this study.
Thesis (LL.D. (Law of Evidence))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007

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Agosta, Sarah. "Preservation and diagenesis in ancient speleothems: evidence from Bear Cave, Yukon Territory." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28844.

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Speleothems are rare in high-latitude and high-altitude caves, which is why Bear Cave in the north-western Yukon Territory is particularly unique, as it houses some of the oldest and highest latitude speleothem in the world. In this study, a detailed petrographic and geochemical study was conducted along the profile of a 68-cm long late-Miocene flowstone from Bear Cave (BC1) to reveal the processes that took place at the time of deposition, in addition to those that followed, in aims to determine its paleoclimatic suitability. These studies suggest that softer facies are generally representative of disequilibrium conditions, where in-filled textures provide evidence for diagenic phenomena; these processes ultimately obscure the original climate signal, compromising the integrity of the flowstone in terms of its paleoclimatic suitability. Conversely, harder facies are likely deposited in isotopic equilibrium and resistant to post-depositional diagenesis, and are therefore more reliable for detailed paleoclimatic analysis. The variability of the calcite sequences in the profile of BC1 imply that environmental conditions have been considerably variable of the course of deposition, reflecting alternating cool/dry (softer facies) and warm/wet (harder facies) climatic conditions. Results from radiogenic 4He-dating constrain the timeframe of deposition, with ages centering around 9.35 +/- 0.52 Ma, which are in line with regional geomorphic interpretations. This study emphasizes the importance of a complimentary petrographic study in speleothem geochemical studies used in paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental research.

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Colleary, Caitlin Elizabeth. "Is the presence of biomolecules evidence for molecular preservation in the fossil record?" Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/100731.

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The molecular components of life (i.e., biomolecules such as DNA, proteins, lipids) have the potential to preserve in animals that have been extinct for millions of years, offering a scale of analysis previously inaccessible from the fossil record. As new technology (e.g., high resolution mass spectrometry) has been incorporated into fossil analyses, researchers have begun to detect biomolecules in terrestrial vertebrates dating back to the Triassic Period (~230 Ma). However, these biomolecules have not been demonstrated to be the biological remains of these ancient animals and may instead be exogenous organic contaminants. Here, I developed a series of analytical techniques to detect and interpret the preservation of the degraded remains of the most common protein in bone, collagen, in terrestrial vertebrates from two time slices that represent the two ends of the preservation spectrum: a "shallow time" study of fossils <150,000 years old from different burial environments (i.e., permafrost, fluvial and hot springs) and a deep time study of dinosaurs (~212 - 66 Ma) from the same burial environment (i.e., fluvial), representing the current limit of the reported protein preservation in the fossil record. Unlike previous studies that have focused on organic extractions to detect biomolecules, I studied intact fossil bones and the rocks they were found in, to understand more about the effect of burial conditions on preservation and potential alternative sources of organic compounds. I found endogenous amino acids (the degradation products of proteins) and lipids in the mammoth bones, although they were already heavily degraded in fluvial environments, even on such short timescales. I also found that there were amino acids and lipids preserved in the dinosaur bones, however tests on the age of the amino acids and the types of lipids present, demonstrate that they are not original to the animals in this study. Therefore, fluvial environments, one of the most common depositional environments preserved in the geologic record, are not conducive to the preservation of proteins on long timescales and researchers should be cautious when using these biomolecules to make interpretations about the biology of ancient animals.
Doctor of Philosophy

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Serchisu, Fabio. "Textile fibre preservation and statistical variation in burials : clothing evidence in Anglo-Saxon and Roman inhumations." Thesis, University of York, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13759/.

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This research challenges the archaeological record in at least three ways. Through the enquiry of thirteen selected case studies, namely four Roman cemeteries and nine Anglo-Saxon cemeteries, it reviews textile remains and grave objects associated with clothing and personal equipment. Firstly, this analysis evaluates the degree of variation between different populations through cultural traits, using for the first time the statistical formula elaborated by Penrose to discern different populations by some biological traits. Secondly, this research considers cultural and non-cultural factors, which may preserve textile in different forms. Some mechanisms of preservation for textile are already investigated by experimental studies. This subject is affected by its intrinsic incomplete condition, textiles occur less than other materials in the archaeological record. However, the archaeological reports often show a lack of interest that makes this subject even more inconclusive. It seems important that a full understanding of preservative mechanisms of textiles can improve the archaeological reconstructions. This aspect is also linked with the ERC InterArChive project that works for an ideal sampling strategy in burial contexts and for detecting organic remains in soil. Finally, the research questions the extent of the influence of taphonomic factors in making archaeological inferences based on the analyses of organic materials like textiles. In order to do so, it has taken research data on over 3862 inhumation graves and 3100 grave objects. These data are archived in a digital database, produced for this purpose. In addition, some SEM studies, carried out by the author, are also presented, in order to discuss the mechanisms of organic textile preservation.

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Baker, Sarah. "A biocultural analysis of natural mummification : the importance of preservation on the examination of biological and cultural evidence." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1060.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
Bachelors
Sciences
Anthropology

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Hsu, Pang-Hung. "Evidence for chemical binding of proteinaceous materials to humic acids as a means for their preservation in the environment." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1087825560.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.
Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 143 p. Includes bibliographical references. Abstract available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center; full text release delayed at author's request until 2005 June 21.

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Anele, Mayekiso. "Production of Indigenous Leafy Vegetables (ILVs) and their contribution to household food security: evidence from Coffee Bay, Eastern Cape Province of South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/712.

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This study used cross-sectional survey data to estimate farmers` perceptions of, and commonly cultivated ILVs, factors that influence the participation of smallholder famers in the production of Indigenous Leafy Vegetables and its contribution to household food security]. With regard to farmers` perceptions of ILVs, descriptive results reveal that a majority of the people from the study area share positive perceptions with respect to ILVs. Regression estimates for determinants of participation indicate that the production of ILVs is primarily conditioned by shared perceptions and institutional factors rather than the socio-economic attributes of farmers. Public policies that address the institutional framework (extension, credit, market and social networks) in favour of ILVs are more likely to promote production. Also, more research on the documentation and benefits of ILVs, supported by investments targeting educational campaigns towards promoting positive attitudes and dispelling fears and myths surrounding ILVs, will further promote production. With reference to the contribution of ILVs to food security, descriptive results indicate that participation in the production of ILVs leads to a higher HDDS and a lower HFIAS. Regression estimates further revealed that participation positively contributes to a higher HDDS and a lower HFIAS, suggesting that households who participate in the production of ILVs are more likely to be food secure than non-participants. Therefore, participation in the production of ILVs has significant potential to address household food security.

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Hearn, Jody. "Family preservation in families’ ecological systems: Factors that predict out-of-home placement and maltreatment for service recipients in Richmond City." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2086.

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Family preservation services are intended to prevent the out-of-home placement (into foster care or some other alternative arrangement) of children and youth in families at risk of maltreating them. An Ecological Systems perspective of these families might suggest that a family’s context (represented by the variables of poverty, agency services, family history, and individual/caretaker characteristics) must be considered as an over-arching influence in families’ risk and outcomes. The purpose of this cross-sectional secondary data analysis study was to identify layered factors that distinguish family preservation cases in Richmond, VA that experience removal or subsequent abuse or neglect from those that do not, in order to make recommendations about how services can be better directed to support families in caring for their children and youth. Using Hierarchical Discriminant Function Analysis, this research project evaluated the “predictive” values of the external conditions and internal characteristics of family recipients of the Richmond, Virginia Department of Social Services corollary to family preservation services on the outcomes of (a) successful case closure, (b) out-of-home placement during services, and (c) child maltreatment after case closure. Contextual factors (poverty), Agency factors (number of services and ratio of concrete services), Family factors (history of placement, chronicity of maltreatment, abuse risk score, and neglect risk score), and Individual/Caretaker factors (caretaker substance abuse, caretaker mental health, and family structure) were investigated. The findings of this study showed that poverty, agency characteristics, and family characteristics each directly explained substantial amounts of variance among the outcomes and that poverty, provision of concrete services, and a family history of foster care placement best distinguished among families experiencing these different outcomes. These findings highlight the need of family preservation programming to directly address conditions of poverty in abuse and neglect risk, and suggest that the services provided to the families need better targeting to families’ needs. Recommendations based on this study include the development of a theory-based, local-evidence-based model of services for family preservation services at the agency for which the research was conducted.

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Allinson, Caroline Linda. "Legislative and security requirements of audit material for evidentiary purpose." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2004. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36813/1/Caroline_Allinson_Thesis.pdf.

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This research used the Queensland Police Service, Australia, as a major case study. Information on principles, techniques and processes used, and the reason for the recording, storing and release of audit information for evidentiary purposes is reported. It is shown that Law Enforcement Agencies have a two-fold interest in, and legal obligation pertaining to, audit trails. The first interest relates to the situation where audit trails are actually used by criminals in the commission of crime and the second to where audit trails are generated by the information systems used by the police themselves in support of the recording and investigation of crime. Eleven court cases involving Queensland Police Service audit trails used in evidence in Queensland courts were selected for further analysis. It is shown that, of the cases studied, none of the evidence presented was rejected or seriously challenged from a technical perspective. These results were further analysed and related to normal requirements for trusted maintenance of audit trail information in sensitive environments with discussion on the ability and/or willingness of courts to fully challenge, assess or value audit evidence presented. Managerial and technical frameworks for firstly what is considered as an environment where a computer system may be considered to be operating “properly” and, secondly, what aspects of education, training, qualifications, expertise and the like may be considered as appropriate for persons responsible within that environment, are both proposed. Analysis was undertaken to determine if audit and control of information in a high security environment, such as law enforcement, could be judged as having improved, or not, in the transition from manual to electronic processes. Information collection, control of processing and audit in manual processes used by the Queensland Police Service, Australia, in the period 1940 to 1980 was assessed against current electronic systems essentially introduced to policing in the decades of the 1980s and 1990s. Results show that electronic systems do provide for faster communications with centrally controlled and updated information readily available for use by large numbers of users who are connected across significant geographical locations. However, it is clearly evident that the price paid for this is a lack of ability and/or reluctance to provide improved audit and control processes. To compare the information systems audit and control arrangements of the Queensland Police Service with other government departments or agencies, an Australia wide survey was conducted. Results of the survey were contrasted with the particular results of a survey, conducted by the Australian Commonwealth Privacy Commission four years previous, to this survey which showed that security in relation to the recording of activity against access to information held on Australian government computer systems has been poor and a cause for concern. However, within this four year period there is evidence to suggest that government organisations are increasingly more inclined to generate audit trails. An attack on the overall security of audit trails in computer operating systems was initiated to further investigate findings reported in relation to the government systems survey. The survey showed that information systems audit trails in Microsoft Corporation's “Windows” operating system environments are relied on quite heavily. An audit of the security for audit trails generated, stored and managed in the Microsoft “Windows 2000” operating system environment was undertaken and compared and contrasted with similar such audit trail schemes in the “UNIX” and “Linux” operating systems. Strength of passwords and exploitation of any security problems in access control were targeted using software tools that are freely available in the public domain. Results showed that such security for the “Windows 2000” system is seriously flawed and the integrity of audit trails stored within these environments cannot be relied upon. An attempt to produce a framework and set of guidelines for use by expert witnesses in the information technology (IT) profession is proposed. This is achieved by examining the current rules and guidelines related to the provision of expert evidence in a court environment, by analysing the rationale for the separation of distinct disciplines and corresponding bodies of knowledge used by the Medical Profession and Forensic Science and then by analysing the bodies of knowledge within the discipline of IT itself. It is demonstrated that the accepted processes and procedures relevant to expert witnessing in a court environment are transferable to the IT sector. However, unlike some discipline areas, this analysis has clearly identified two distinct aspects of the matter which appear particularly relevant to IT. These two areas are; expertise gained through the application of IT to information needs in a particular public or private enterprise; and expertise gained through accepted and verifiable education, training and experience in fundamental IT products and system.

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Books on the topic "Evidence preservation"

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Ballou, Susan. The biological evidence preservation handbook: Best practices for evidence handlers. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2013.

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Gelb, Daniel K. Massachusetts E-discovery & evidence: Preservation through trial. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: MCLE, 2011.

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M, Gelb Richard, and Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), eds. Massachusetts e-discovery & evidence: Preservation through trial. Boston, MA: MCLE, 2009.

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Gelb, Daniel K. Massachusetts E-discovery & evidence: Preservation through trial. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: MCLE, 2011.

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Gelb, Daniel K. Massachusetts E-discovery & evidence: Preservation through trial. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: MCLE New England, 2014.

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Almonte, José Miguel Minier. La cadena de custodia como garantía de legalidad probatoria. Santo Domingo, República Dominicana: Ediciones Jurídicas Trajano Potentini, 2011.

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Silva, Viviana Readi. Cadena de custodia de los medios probatorios en ilícitos con resultado de muerte. Santiago: Universidad Central de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, 2004.

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General, North Dakota Office of Attorney. North Dakota sexual assault evidence collection protocol. 4th ed. [Bismarck, N.D: North Dakota Office of the Attorney General, 2005.

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North Dakota. Office of Attorney General. North Dakota sexual assault evidence collection protocol. 4th ed. Bismarck, N.D: North Dakota Office of the Attorney General, 2005.

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New York (State). Temporary Commission of Investigation. Investigation into the prosecution of former Greene County deputy sheriffs Michael Comito and Brian Kingman and the evidence procedures of the Greene County Sheriff's Office. New York, N.Y. (270 Broadway, New York 10007): The Commission, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Evidence preservation"

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Cokkinos, Dennis V. "Clinical Research and Evidence-Based Medicine." In Myocardial Preservation, 37–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98186-4_3.

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Canti, Matthew. "Environmental Archaeological Evidence: Preservation." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 3740–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_847.

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Canti, Matthew. "Environmental Archaeological Evidence: Preservation." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_847-2.

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Canti, Matthew. "Environmental Archaeological Evidence: Preservation." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 2391–99. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_847.

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Miles, John G., David B. Richardson, and Anthony E. Scudellari. "Surveillance and Preservation of Evidence." In The Law Officer’s Pocket Manual, 2023 Edition, 8:1–8:9. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003372561-8.

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Miles, John G., David B. Richardson, Anthony E. Scudellari, and Robert E. Wilhelm. "Surveillance and Preservation of Evidence." In The Law Officer's Pocket Manual, 8_1–8_9. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003271567-8.

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Miles, John G., David B. Richardson, and Anthony Scudellari. "Surveillance and Preservation of Evidence." In The Law Officer's Pocket Manual, 8:1–8:9. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032699165-8.

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Agrifoglio, Rocco. "Empirical Evidence About Community Knowledge Preservation." In Knowledge Preservation Through Community of Practice, 67–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22234-9_4.

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Jain, Vivek, Thomas Macey-Dare QC, and Shengnan Jia. "Preservation Measure of Evidence in China." In Comparative Analysis of Interim Measures —, 487–528. London: Informa Law from Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003000310-16.

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Lee, Henry C., Timothy M. Palmbach, Angie Ambers, Dragan Primorac, and Šimun Anđelinović. "Collection and Preservation of Physical Evidence." In Forensic DNA Applications, 203–24. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429019944-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Evidence preservation"

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Zhang, Yilin. "Collection and Preservation of Electronic Evidence." In 3rd International Conference on Science and Social Research (ICSSR 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icssr-14.2014.320.

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Xiong, Yu, and Jiang Du. "Electronic evidence preservation model based on blockchain." In the 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3309074.3309075.

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Granja, Fernando Molina, and Glen D. Rodriguez Rafael. "Preservation of digital evidence: Application in criminal investigation." In 2015 Science and Information Conference (SAI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sai.2015.7237309.

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Alrajeh, Dalal, Liliana Pasquale, and Bashar Nuseibeh. "On evidence preservation requirements for forensic-ready systems." In ESEC/FSE'17: Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference and the ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106308.

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Mahdi Salih, Karam Muhammed, and Najla Badie Ibrahim. "CustodyChainGuardian: Blockchain of Custody Digital Evidence Preservation System." In 2023 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/agers61027.2023.10490757.

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Brotsis, Sotirios, Nicholas Kolokotronis, Konstantinos Limniotis, Stavros Shiaeles, Dimitris Kavallieros, Emanuele Bellini, and Clement Pavue. "Blockchain Solutions for Forensic Evidence Preservation in IoT Environments." In 2019 IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/netsoft.2019.8806675.

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Rekha, G., and B. Uma Maheswari. "Raspberry Pi Forensic Investigation and Evidence Preservation using Blockchain." In 2021 International Conference on Forensics, Analytics, Big Data, Security (FABS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fabs52071.2021.9702622.

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"Historic Preservation and Residential Property Values: Evidence From Quantile Regression." In 18th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2011. ERES, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2011_34.

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Yuan, Hang, and Shibin Zhang. "Study on Design and Application of Electronic Evidence Preservation Program." In 2011 International Conference on Internet Technology and Applications (iTAP 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itap.2011.6006413.

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Wright, Nathan, and Elizabeth Petsios. "ASSESSING CRUSTACEAN PARASITE PRESERVATION POTENTIAL; COMPARING MODERN AND FOSSIL EVIDENCE." In GSA Connects 2021 in Portland, Oregon. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021am-366038.

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Reports on the topic "Evidence preservation"

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Guttman, Barbara. Digital Evidence Preservation:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8387.

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Ballou, Susan, Mark Stolorow, Melissa Taylor, Phylis S. Bamberger, Larry Brown, Rebecca Brown, Yvette Burney, et al. The biological evidence preservation handbook : best practices for evidence handlers ; technical working group on biological evidence preservation. National Institute of Standards and Technology, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7928.

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Williams, Shannan, Melissa K. Taylor, Susan M. Ballou, Mark D. Stolorow, Margaret C. Kline, Phylis S. Bamberger, Larry Brown, et al. Biological Evidence Preservation: Considerations for Policy Makers. National Institute of Standards and Technology, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8048.

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Ralph, Gina Paduano, Fred Sklar, Carlos Coronado, Matthew Schrader, Stephanie Verhulst, William Reilly, and Robert Kirby. Building elevation in mangrove communities : use of Regional Sediment Management to increase coastal wetland resilience to sea-level rise. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48330.

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This Regional Sediment Management technical report outlines initial steps to implement a proof-of-concept physical model to develop demonstration-scale evidence that supports managed wetland transgression through sediment augmentation via a thin-layer placement strategy. The proof-of-concept physical model will evaluate the ability of thin-layer placement to increase elevation and enhance recruitment within coastal scrub mangrove wetlands most vulnerable to sea-level rise. The investigation sought to identify feasible project locations, sediment sources that included beneficial use of dredged material opportunities, and environmentally acceptable construction techniques. Results of this initial step will be used to secure funding to permit, construct, implement, and monitor the proof-of-concept physical model. The results of this initiative will inform and direct management measure development for the ongoing Biscayne Bay Southeastern Everglades Restoration Project, the only coastal component of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan and the only component with an obligation to increase habitat resilience. Results are applicable to areas throughout the Gulf, Atlantic, and Pacific Coasts of the United States where direct preservation, enhancement, and restoration of mangrove and other coastal wetland communities will build coastal resiliency, reduce storm hazards damage, and create habitat for a variety of fish and wildlife species, particularly as sea levels rise.

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Grenet, Julien, Hans Grönqvist, and Susan Niknami. Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik, Linnéuniversitetet. Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik, Linnéuniversitetet, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/ns.wp.2024.02.

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Electronic monitoring (EM) has emerged as a popular tool for curbing the growth of large prison populations. Evidence on the causal effects of EM on criminal recidivism is, however, limited and it is unclear how this alternative to incarceration affects the labor supply of offenders and the outcomes of their family members. We study the country wide expansion of EM in Sweden in 1997 where in offenders sentenced to up to three months in prison were granted the option to substitute incarceration with EM. Our difference-in-differences estimates, which compare the change in the prison inflow rate of treated offenders to that of non-treated offenders with slightly longer sentences, show that the reform significantly decreased the number of incarcerations. Our main finding is that EM not only lowers criminal recidivism but also increases labor supply. Additionally, EM improves the educational attainment and early-life earnings of the children whose parents were exposed to the reform. The primary mechanisms through which EM operates appear to involve the preservation of offenders’ ties to the labor market, by reducing the barriers to both finding a job and changing employers. Our calculations suggest that the social benefits stemming from EM are about seven times larger than the fiscal savings associated with reduced prison expenditures, implying that the welfare gains from EM could be much greater than previously acknowledged.

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Harris, L. B., P. Adiban, and E. Gloaguen. The role of enigmatic deep crustal and upper mantle structures on Au and magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr mineralization in the Superior Province. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328984.

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Aeromagnetic and ground gravity data for the Canadian Superior Province, filtered to extract long wavelength components and converted to pseudo-gravity, highlight deep, N-S trending regional-scale, rectilinear faults and margins to discrete, competent mafic or felsic granulite blocks (i.e. at high angles to most regional mapped structures and sub-province boundaries) with little to no surface expression that are spatially associated with lode ('orogenic') Au and Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr occurrences. Statistical and machine learning analysis of the Red Lake-Stormy Lake region in the W Superior Province confirms visual inspection for a greater correlation between Au deposits and these deep N-S structures than with mapped surface to upper crustal, generally E-W trending, faults and shear zones. Porphyry Au, Ni, Mo and U-Th showings are also located above these deep transverse faults. Several well defined concentric circular to elliptical structures identified in the Oxford Stull and Island Lake domains along the S boundary of the N Superior proto-craton, intersected by N- to NNW striking extensional fractures and/or faults that transect the W Superior Province, again with little to no direct surface or upper crustal expression, are spatially associated with magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr and related mineralization and Au occurrences. The McFaulds Lake greenstone belt, aka. 'Ring of Fire', constitutes only a small, crescent-shaped belt within one of these concentric features above which 2736-2733 Ma mafic-ultramafic intrusions bodies were intruded. The Big Trout Lake igneous complex that hosts Cr-Pt-Pd-Rh mineralization west of the Ring of Fire lies within a smaller concentrically ringed feature at depth and, near the Ontario-Manitoba border, the Lingman Lake Au deposit, numerous Au occurrences and minor Ni showings, are similarly located on concentric structures. Preliminary magnetotelluric (MT) interpretations suggest that these concentric structures appear to also have an expression in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) and that lithospheric mantle resistivity features trend N-S as well as E-W. With diameters between ca. 90 km to 185 km, elliptical structures are similar in size and internal geometry to coronae on Venus which geomorphological, radar, and gravity interpretations suggest formed above mantle upwellings. Emplacement of mafic-ultramafic bodies hosting Ni-Cr-PGE mineralization along these ringlike structures at their intersection with coeval deep transverse, ca. N-S faults (viz. phi structures), along with their location along the margin to the N Superior proto-craton, are consistent with secondary mantle upwellings portrayed in numerical models of a mantle plume beneath a craton with a deep lithospheric keel within a regional N-S compressional regime. Early, regional ca. N-S faults in the W Superior were reactivated as dilatational antithetic (secondary Riedel/R') sinistral shears during dextral transpression and as extensional fractures and/or normal faults during N-S shortening. The Kapuskasing structural zone or uplift likely represents Proterozoic reactivation of a similar deep transverse structure. Preservation of discrete faults in the deep crust beneath zones of distributed Neoarchean dextral transcurrent to transpressional shear zones in the present-day upper crust suggests a 'millefeuille' lithospheric strength profile, with competent SCLM, mid- to deep, and upper crustal layers. Mechanically strong deep crustal felsic and mafic granulite layers are attributed to dehydration and melt extraction. Intra-crustal decoupling along a ductile décollement in the W Superior led to the preservation of early-formed deep structures that acted as conduits for magma transport into the overlying crust and focussed hydrothermal fluid flow during regional deformation. Increase in the thickness of semi-brittle layers in the lower crust during regional metamorphism would result in an increase in fracturing and faulting in the lower crust, facilitating hydrothermal and carbonic fluid flow in pathways linking SCLM to the upper crust, a factor explaining the late timing for most orogenic Au. Results provide an important new dataset for regional prospectively mapping, especially with machine learning, and exploration targeting for Au and Ni-Cr-Cu-PGE mineralization. Results also furnish evidence for parautochthonous development of the S Superior Province during plume-related rifting and cannot be explained by conventional subduction and arc-accretion models.

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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world

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