Academic literature on the topic 'EVM-based blockchain'

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Journal articles on the topic "EVM-based blockchain"

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Bhat, Asif, Rizal Mohd Nor, Md Amiruzzaman, Md Rajibul Islam, and Munleef Quadir. "An Evaluation of EVM-Compatible Blockchain Platforms for Trade Finance." Journal of Advanced Research Design 127, no. 1 (2025): 150–72. https://doi.org/10.37934/ard.127.1.150172.

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Blockchain, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, has received significant attention and widespread usage in recent years. However, blockchain scalability has emerged as a challenging issue. This article explores the existing scalability options for blockchain, which can be categorized into two groups: first layer solutions and second layer solutions. First layer solutions involve network modifications like altering block size, while second layer solutions encompass techniques applied outside of the blockchain. Ethereum, the second largest blockchain, utilizes the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) for executing smart contracts on the blockchain. Currently, there are several EVM-compatible blockchains with noticeable differences. In this study, we evaluated multiple platforms for conducting business processes in trade finance. We considered both Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain solutions and examined variations in cost and performance (speed). Based on the evidence gathered in this study, we provide recommendations for system designers to consider when selecting a blockchain platform.
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Rahman, Md Raufur, and Aanjey Mani Tripathi. "E-Voting With Blockchain Technology." YMER Digital 21, no. 05 (2022): 641–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/72.

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Creating an E-Voting system which satisfies every legal requirement of lawmaker or Election Commission has been a challenge for a long time especially in a country like India. The E-Voting were 1st used in 1982 in kerela(India). Since then many questions have been raised against EVM. In every Election, losing party accuses the winning party of hacking the EVM. But the Blockchain Technology offers infinite range of security and assurance that each and every vote given by you is going to right place and to the right person. This paper aims to evaluate every aspect of blockchain based E-Voting and how blockchain based Evoting is different from traditional E-Voting system. Also we elucidate the requirement for the Blockchain based E-Voting system. This paper describes the need of making E- Voting system and identifies the legal and technical limitations of using blockchain. This is a simple and user- friendly web app developed for Indian voting system which is very bigger. Blockchain technology provides scalability and confidentiality and it is more secure than the other traditional voting system. The hash code generated by the user is unique and can be use only one time in one election. User cannot give the vote second time. Blockchain Technology uses peer to peer technology that’s why it is highly secure.
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Pise, Rohini, and Sonali Patil. "Formal Semantic Approach to Detect Smart Contract Vulnerabilities Using KEVM." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 9s (2023): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i9s.7432.

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Smart contracts are self-executing programs that run on blockchain platforms. While smart contracts offer a range of benefits, such as immutability and transparency, they are not immune to vulnerabilities. Malicious actors can exploit smart contract vulnerabilities to execute unintended actions or access sensitive data[1]. One approach to mitigating smart contract vulnerabilities is formal verification. Formal verification is a method of verifying the correctness of software using mathematical techniques. It involves mathematically proving that a program conforms to a set of specifications. Formal verification can help detect and eliminate vulnerabilities in smart contracts before they are deployed on the blockchain. KEVM (K Framework-based EVM) is a framework that allows for formal verification of smart contracts on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). KEVM uses the K Framework, a formal semantics framework, to specify the behavior of the EVM. With KEVM, smart contract developers can verify the correctness of their contracts before deployment, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities. In this paper, we have studied smart contract vulnerabilities such as Over usage of Gas, Signature Replay attack, and misuse of fallback function. We have also written the formal specification for these vulnerabilities and executed it using KEVM.
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Vamsi, T. M. N., S. Sri Charan Dutta, K. Harika, V. Kiran, and V. Abhiram. "A Novel Digital Voting System with Int egrated Technologies (DVSIT)." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 8, no. 2 (2019): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2019.8.2.2146.

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Over the years, technology has been growing fast. With growing technology there are many modern problems being created. With innovation many novel approaches are being proposed to find a better solution. Coming to the present days, the “Electronic Voting Machines (“EVM”)” based voting system is prone to much vulnerability. There were several issues regarding tampering and security of EVMs which have not been proved. With the upcoming elections the biggest challenge is to conduct a fraud-free polling. Due to vulnerabilities in current voting system the security of a vote is being compromised by many malpractices such as duplicate voters, dummy candidates, booth capturing, EVM rigging, etc. Introducing Blockchain Technology into digital voting process can minimize most of the frauds as it’s almost impossible to breach the security level of Blockchain. The proposed system assures authenticity of a voter by providing Dual Authentication process.
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Vovchak, Orest, and Zenoviy Veres. "Enhancing IOT-driven logistics solutions using blockchain-based smart contracts." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Ìnformacìjnì sistemi ta merežì 17 (June 2025): 319–29. https://doi.org/10.23939/sisn2025.17.319.

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Modern logistics monitoring solutions increasingly depend on the integration of IoT devices for real-time data collection, shipment tracking, goods and vehicle monitoring, and informed decision- making. However, current IoT-based logistics systems face significant challenges, including complex data management, limited interoperability among stakeholders, and inefficiencies resulting from centralized control mechanisms. Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to address these critical issues within logistics and supply chain management. This paper presents a comparative analysis of traditional centralized logistics systems and blockchain-based decentralized solutions, emphasizing the evaluation of blockchain’s strengths such as transparency, immutability, and automated transaction execution via smart contracts and its weaknesses, particularly scalability limitations and implementation complexity. The research specifically examines how smart contracts can effectively manipulate IoT-generated data to automate logistical transactions and ensure secure, transparent data management. Through a structured analysis, this article identifies specific scenarios in logistics where blockchain technology adds significant value and discusses key practical considerations for its effective adoption. Additionally, this research critically evaluates Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-based smart contracts and proposes AWS Hyperledger Fabric smart contract (chaincode) as a more scalable and cost- effective alternative for enterprise logistics applications. The study provides valuable insights and guidelines for logistics practitioners, facilitating informed decision-making about integrating blockchain solutions to enhance operational efficiency, trust, and interoperability within complex supply chain environments.
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M, Arun, Gokulnath S, and Nithyapriya S. "E-VOTING SYSTEM USING ETHEREUM BLOCKCHAIN." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 10 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem25968.

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Ethereum introduced decentralized applications (DApps) to leverage blockchain's potential, distinct from the cryptocurrency buzz dominating discussions. Ethereum offers a robust platform for DApp development, utilizing the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). With increasing smart contract integration, Ethereum's ecosystem strengthens, as these self-executing contracts govern transactions while ensuring consensus among all participants. In democratic societies, the demand for a transparent and secure electronic voting platform is high. Ethereum, with its expansive network, is an ideal choice for such projects. Our implementation focuses on a decentralized, blockchain-based voting system. Multiple nodes collectively store voting data, ensuring redundancy. In case of node issues, users can access their data from operational nodes, enhancing system reliability. This contrasts with traditional centralized servers, prone to hacking or failures that compromise data accessibility and integrity. Blockchain's immutable data storage prevents tampering, as nodes independently verify each block using cryptographic hash codes. Unauthorized changes trigger immediate alerts, enhancing security and trust in the voting system.
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Wang, Yuli, Zhuo Chen, Ruihe Ma, Bin Ma, Yongjin Xian, and Qi Li. "Toward a Secure and Private Cross-Chain Protocol Based on Encrypted Communication." Electronics 13, no. 16 (2024): 3116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163116.

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Blockchain technology is becoming more prominent and is being used in many different industries. Data islands have emerged as a result of the difficulty in transferring assets and exchanging information between blockchains because of differences in the underlying technology. Cross-chain technology is becoming increasingly prevalent as a solution to the data security problem. Decentralized blockchain networks frequently use the Hashed Timelock Contract (HTLC) to solve the problem of balancing atomicity and time sensitivity. However, it suffers from drawbacks such as limited security and privacy protection capabilities. To overcome these limitations, a secure and fully functional system named the Exchange Smart Contract (ExchangeSC) has been developed; the ExchangeSC can integrate smart contracts and Paillier homomorphic encryption into the Mid-Account HTLC (MA-HTLC) cross-chain protocol. This integration effectively resolves the problem of low security and privacy protection in the HTLC cross-chain protocol. Specifically, the locked information in the solution is encrypted using homomorphic encryption before uploading to the blockchain, which is operated by participating nodes in the ciphertext domain. The ExchangeSC demonstrates reasonable performance on the official testing network’s EVM platform. Further evaluation of the ExchangeSC-based HTLC cross-chain reveals its superior security and lower time cost compared to the BitXHub cross-chain project.
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Rastogi, Rohit, Priyanshu Arora, Luv Dhamija, and Rajat Srivastava. "Statistical Analysis of Online Voting System Through Blockchain and ML Techniques." International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 12, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.313947.

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A digital voting system is a process that allows people to vote while sitting at their homes and is based on their face recognition identification. The votes will be counted and saved in a blockchain-based structure which is secure and immutable, thus giving availability with security in a system. The traditional voting system does not allow people to vote sitting at their home. Considering the situation of covid, everything is going digital. Questions on EVM from losing parties regarding some malfunctioning.
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Daula, Asaf-Ud, S. M. Rifat Hassan, Sadia Nur Habib, Tarannum Islam, and Shourov Roy. "Assessing the impact of adopting Blockchain technology in Electronic voting system: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh." Journal of Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2025): 24–36. https://doi.org/10.58970/jsr.1113.

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Electronic voting has emerged as a competitive alternative to traditional paper-based methods to address inconsistencies and enhance security in voting systems. Recent dissatisfaction with the security and openness of conventional voting systems has prompted a search for more secure and tamper-resistant alternatives. This study investigates the potential transformation of the Bangladeshi voting system through blockchain technology—a digital ledger that can instill trust and inclusivity in elections. During the last quarter of 2023, 108 participants completed an online survey. The study employs SPSS-based regression analysis as the research method. The findings reveal that all dimensions of the blockchain model significantly and positively impact preventing voters from tracing their identity. To acknowledge limitations, the study focused on blockchain technology users in Khulna and Jessore City, recognizing potential variations based on the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) facility. This research aims to aid the government in understanding key factors influencing the adoption of blockchain technology to secure identity in the e-voting system.
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Vovchak, O., and Z. Veres. "MODELING THE BLOCK FORMATION PROCESS IN BLOCKCHAIN AND ITS IMPACT ON SCALABILITY." Computer systems and network 6, no. 2 (2024): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2024.02.001.

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The article investigates the process of block formation in blockchain networks and the impact of node network architecture and consensus algorithms on their scalability and performance. Analysis of blockchain system scalability is important due to problems that arise when network load increases, particularly the increase in the number of block forks and transaction confirmation times. The research focuses on studying the impact of network delays and the choice of consensus algorithm on the performance and scalability of blockchain networks. The main attention is devoted to mathematical models that describe block formation, as well as the analysis of factors affecting transaction processing speed and throughput. The primary consensus algorithms, such as Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS), are considered, and their impact on scalability in implementations based on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and Bitcoin is compared. Experimental studies using Geth and Amazon cloud services revealed that the application of the Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus algorithm increases network performance by reducing the complexity of the block formation process in blockchain networks by 99% and accelerates consensus achievement by 70% compared to Proof of Work (PoW). It was also established that increasing the number of nodes from 5 to 50 reduces the network's throughput by almost 10%, and the average confirmation time doubles. The obtained results are aimed at solving the scalability issue by reducing transaction confirmation times for the implementation of decentralized technologies in the Internet of Things (IoT) sphere, where processing speed and storage of large volumes of data are critically important. Keywords: blockchain, block formation, consensus algorithms, decentralized technologies, Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Internet of Things (IoT), mathematical modeling, network delays, scalability.
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Book chapters on the topic "EVM-based blockchain"

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Triet, Minh Nguyen, Le Khanh Bang, Hong Vo Khanh, et al. "A Comparative Analysis of NFT-Based Insurance Claim Management Systems Across EVM-Compatible Blockchain Platforms." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4445-2_35.

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Anh, N. T., V. H. Khanh, N. T. Phuc, et al. "Towards a Medical Test Results Management System Based on Blockchain, Smart Contracts, and NFT: A Case Study in Vietnam." In Digital Health Transformation, Smart Ageing, and Managing Disability. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43950-6_7.

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AbstractThe role of medical test results in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient’s disease cannot be denied. Doctors and medical staff rely on these results to develop a treatment plan that meets the requirements of the patient’s health status (i.e., physical condition) and disease type. In developing countries (i.e., Vietnam), we note that test results are recorded in paper versions and stored by patients. Thus, several solutions have been introduced for electronic medical records to compensate for medical test results management. However, in Vietnam, these approaches face many obstacles such as centralized processing (e.g., storage, analysis); non-transparency issues; scalability; availability; and so on. In this paper, we exploit the benefits of blockchain, smart contracts, and NFT technologies to solve the above disadvantages. Therefore, our work contributes to five aspects. (a) Collecting procedures for handling and storing test results of patients at hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City and Mekong Delta (i.e., Can Tho city) (b) Proposing a mechanism for sharing test results based on blockchain technology, smart contract, and NFT applied; (c) Presenting an NFT tool-based certification generation model; (d) implementing the proposed model based on smart contracts (i.e., proof-of-concept); and (e) deploying proof-of-concept on four EVM- and NFT-supported platforms to find the most suitable one.
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Jaisinghani, Omprakash A., P. L. Ramteke, and Bharat S. Dhak. "Ensuring Trustworthy Elections Using IoT-Enabled Blockchain EVM Voting Mechanism with Aadhaar Card- Based Face Verification." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75167-7_10.

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Bigiotti, Alessandro, Leonardo Mostarda, Alfredo Navarra, Andrea Pinna, Roberto Tonelli, and Matteo Vaccargiu. "Interoperability Between EVM-Based Blockchains." In Advanced Information Networking and Applications. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57853-3_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "EVM-based blockchain"

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Trinh, Tung, Huy Hai Nguyen, Thang Nguyen, Duc Tran, and Binh Minh Nguyen. "Entity Detection in EVM-based Blockchain Networks Using Machine Learning." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dapps61106.2024.00017.

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Tahlil, Tahlil, Syead Tanvir Islam Movin, Sania Azhmee Bhuiyan, and Mahabub Alahi. "Gasless On-Chain Password Manager: A Comparative Analysis Across EVM-Based Platforms." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbc59979.2024.10634380.

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Grybniak, Sergii, Nicolae Goga, Oleksandr Nashyvan, et al. "Recurring Payments on EVM-based Platforms." In 2022 IEEE 1st Global Emerging Technology Blockchain Forum: Blockchain & Beyond (iGETblockchain). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igetblockchain56591.2022.10087077.

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Miranda, Lívia Maria Bettini de, Rodrigo Dutra Garcia, Jo Ueyama, Gowri Ramachandran, and Fábio Müller Guerrini. "A Blockchain-based Reputation System for Trust Management in Collaborative Multi-Stakeholder Settings." In Workshop em Blockchain: Teoria, Tecnologias e Aplicações. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wblockchain.2024.3258.

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Organizations collaborate in industrial networks to share business risks, innovate, and deliver value-added products and services, relying on trust management. However, mistrust among stakeholders arises due to a lack of information transparency, coordination issues, and incentive misalignment. To overcome this problem, this work proposes a decentralized reputation system based on blockchain, smart contracts, and tokenization. Particularly, we address the problem of selecting partners for multi-stakeholder production through their token-based reputation. Our proof-of-concept evaluation results show that the proposed system is agnostic for Ethereum Virtual Machine-based (EVM) blockchains with low computational overhead.
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Wang, Yonghao, Jahid Ali, Junaid Arshad, and Yunxia Liu. "A Proxy-Layer Approach to Secure Smart Contract Deployment on Private EVM-Based PoA Blockchains." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/blockchain60715.2023.00027.

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Augusto, André, Rafael Belchior, Imre Kocsis, László Gönczy, André Vasconcelos, and Miguel Correia. "CBDC Bridging between Hyperledger Fabric and Permissioned EVM-based Blockchains." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174953.

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Velasco, Gislainy Crisostomo, Dionatan Alves Vieira, Marcos Alves Vieira, and Sergio T. Carvalho. "SCMTool: A Graphical Tool for Smart Contract Modeling." In Colóquio em Blockchain e Web Descentralizada. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/cblockchain.2023.230560.

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The development of smart contracts in the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) can be a complex task, both for experienced and beginner developers. Understanding these contracts can be challenging for both technical and non-technical users, due to the difficulty in comprehending the connection between the elements and resources available, as there is no clear way to visually present the functionalities of a contract and its relationships. In this paper, we introduce the Smart Contract Modeling Tool (SCMTool), a graphical tool based on the Model-Driven Engineering approach, that allows users to specify models that represent the structure of a smart contract in a simpler and more intuitive way. The tool was validated using a use case from the NFT industry.
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Lisi, Andrea, Nunzio Lopardo, Domenico Tortola, Paolo Mori, Laura Ricci, and Fabio Severino. "A cross-chain rating system: bridging EVM-based blockchains with Chainbridge." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coins57856.2023.10189274.

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Miranda, Yang R., Paulo H. Alves, Ronnie Paskin, et al. "Enhancing Corporate Social Responsibility with Blockchain-based Trackable ESG Tokens." In Workshop em Blockchain: Teoria, Tecnologias e Aplicações. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wblockchain.2023.777.

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ESG is a sustainability framework promoting sustainability and responsible business practices relevant to Petrobras, a major Brazilian oil and gas company. In this sense, blockchain emerged as a technology for trustworthy information storage. This work demonstrates the ESG Token solution, built on top of EVM-compatible smart contracts to address data and process transparency, security, availability, and auditability. RBB (Brazilian Blockchain Network) was used to deploy the ESG Token smart contract, and the pluggable architecture allows for separating the blockchain layer from the business solution. Furthermore, ESG Token integrates with GovBR’s digital signature platform, enabling self-declarations of validated identities to enhance accountability.
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