Academic literature on the topic 'Evolution of grass species'

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Journal articles on the topic "Evolution of grass species"

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Bennett, T. H., T. J. Flowers, and L. Bromham. "Repeated evolution of salt-tolerance in grasses." Biology Letters 9, no. 2 (2013): 20130029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0029.

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The amount of salt-affected agricultural land is increasing globally, so new crop varieties are needed that can grow in salt-affected soils. Despite concerted effort to develop salt-tolerant cereal crops, few commercially viable salt-tolerant crops have been released. This is puzzling, given the number of naturally salt-tolerant grass species. To better understand why salt-tolerance occurs naturally but is difficult to breed into crop species, we take a novel, biodiversity-based approach to its study, examining the evolutionary lability of salt-tolerance across the grass family. We analyse the
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Vázquez de Aldana, B. R., R. H. E. M. Geerts, and F. Berendse. "Nitrogen losses from perennial grass species." Oecologia 106, no. 2 (1996): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00328592.

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Williams, Paul R., Eleanor M. Collins, Mick Blackman, et al. "Introduced and native grass-derived smoke effects on Cymbopogon obtectus germination." Australian Journal of Botany 62, no. 6 (2014): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt14227.

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Introduced grasses, such as buffel, alter the dynamics of grassy ecosystems by replacing native species and influencing recruitment. Several different smoke-derived chemicals are separately responsible for the promotion and inhibition of germination of various plant species. We tested whether smoke derived from the introduced buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) produced the same density of germination as provided by smoke derived from a native spinifex grass (Triodia brizoides). Smoke from both spinifex and buffel grass significantly enhanced the germination of a native lemon grass (Cymbopogon ob
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Graham, R. A., S. K. Florentine, J. E. D. Fox, and T. M. Luong. "The germinable soil seedbank of Eucalyptus victrix grassy woodlands at Roy Hill station, Pilbara district, Western Australia." Rangeland Journal 26, no. 1 (2004): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj04002.

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The paper reports soil seedbank species composition, of Eucalyptus victrix grassy woodlands, of the upper Fortescue River in the Pilbara District, Western Australia. In this study, our objectives were to investigate germinable soil seedbanks and species composition in response to three simulated seasons, using emergence. Variation in seed density from three depths was tested. Four field sites were sampled. Thirty samples were collected in late spring, after seed rain and before summer rainfall. From each sample spot, three soil depths (surface, 1–5, and 6–10 cm) were segregated from beneath su
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Myster, Randall W. "Species-specific effects of grass litter mass and type on emergence of three tall grass prairie species." Ecoscience 13, no. 1 (2006): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[95:seoglm]2.0.co;2.

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Namaganda, M., S. Phillips, and K. A. Lye. "The distribution of grass species in Uganda." African Journal of Ecology 42, s1 (2004): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2004.00460.x.

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Hallett, Lauren M., Lauren G. Shoemaker, Caitlin T. White, and Katharine N. Suding. "Rainfall variability maintains grass‐forb species coexistence." Ecology Letters 22, no. 10 (2019): 1658–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13341.

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Fernandez-Caldas, E., E. O. Dandele, S. L. Dunnette, M. C. Swanson, and C. E. Reed. "Rye grass cross-reacting allergens in leaves from seven different grass species." Grana 31, no. 2 (1992): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173139209430735.

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Roybal, Carla M., and Bradley J. Butterfield. "Species-specific trait–environment relationships among populations of widespread grass species." Oecologia 189, no. 4 (2019): 1017–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04372-6.

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Saikkonen, Kari, Carolyn A. Young, Marjo Helander, and Christopher L. Schardl. "Endophytic Epichloë species and their grass hosts: from evolution to applications." Plant Molecular Biology 90, no. 6 (2015): 665–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-015-0399-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Evolution of grass species"

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Ingram, C. "The evolutionary basis of the ecological amplitude." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234831.

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Hindmarch, Colin. "The plant species enrichment of established grass swards." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295870.

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Sjöstrand, Joel. "Reconciling gene family evolution and species evolution." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Numerisk analys och datalogi (NADA), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-93346.

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Species evolution can often be adequately described with a phylogenetic tree. Interestingly, this is the case also for the evolution of homologous genes; a gene in an ancestral species may – through gene duplication, gene loss, lateral gene transfer (LGT), and speciation events – give rise to a gene family distributed across contemporaneous species. However, molecular sequence evolution and genetic recombination make the history – the gene tree – non-trivial to reconstruct from present-day sequences. This history is of biological interest, e.g., for inferring potential functional equivalences
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Bachle, Seton. "Physiological and morphological responses of grass species to drought." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/36188.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Biology<br>Jesse B. Nippert<br>The impacts of climate change over the next 100 years on North American grasslands are unknown. Climate change is projected to increase rainfall and seasonal temperature variability, leading to increased frequency of drought and decreased rainfall amounts for many grassland locations in the central Great Plains of North America. To increase our ability to predict the effects of a changing climate, I measured multiple morphological and physiological responses from a diverse suite of C3 and C4 grasses. Due to varying characteristi
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Straub, Cécile. "Evolution génétique de prairies monovariétales de ray-grass anglais." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2291.

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La composition génétique des prairies, sous l'effet des contraintes naturelles ou anthropiques, est susceptible d'évoluer dans le temps, modifiant ansi la valeur agronomique des prairies et altérant leur pérennité. L'objectif de mon travail est d'analyser les changements génétiques et phénotypiques dans des prairies monovariétales de ray-grass anglais. L'étude a montré l'existence d'une grande variabilité de la variété étudiée, de differences significatives entre les prairies pour quelques caractères phénotypiques ainsi qu'une différenciation génétique significative (présence d'allèles nouveau
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Holmberg, Kyle B. "SELECTION FOR REDUCED SEED DORMANCY IN SEVEN NATIVE GRASS SPECIES." MSSTATE, 2008. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-11052007-220827/.

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Lowland switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii), indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans), upland switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), beaked panicum (Panicum capillare), and purpletop (Tridens flavus) all show strong signs of seed dormancy which contributes to extremely poor field establishment. The objective of this work was to reduce seed dormancy by selecting individuals that exhibited reduced pre-stratification dormancy in laboratory tests. The classical breeding method of phenotypic recurrent selection was used to enhance germinati
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Millhollen, Allison Gail. "Mercury accumulation and exchange associated with grass, forb, and tree species." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2005. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1433399.

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Beloni, Tatiane. "Ecophysiological and agronomic responses of perennial grass species under water stress." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11139/tde-14122015-170619/.

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The total annual forage production of tropical grasslands in the Brazilian Central area is expected to increase, however, some studies also predict a higher variability of forage production between and within years. In the future, maintenance of many pastures áreas will probably depend on the use of technology and increased productivity, seeking a competitive advantage concerning other activities, or even on its relocation to marginal áreas where forage grasses will be more suitable to abiotic factors. The water stress, both by flooding and drought, may reduce the production and survival of gr
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Che-Haron, Ismail. "Nutrient uptake of three grass species in relation to water stress." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46709.

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Fischer, Iris. "Molecular evolution in wild tomato species." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-140506.

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Books on the topic "Evolution of grass species"

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Kimbel, William H., and Lawrence B. Martin, eds. Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3745-2.

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Poilecot, Pierre. Eragrostis species of Zimbabwe. Éditions Quæ, 2007.

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Willmann, Rainer Prof Dr, ed. Species, Phylogeny and Evolution. Göttingen University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17875/gup2007-709.

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Hoorn, C., and F. P. Wesselingh, eds. Amazonia: Landscape and Species Evolution. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444306408.

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Cain, Arthur J. Animal species and their evolution. Princeton University Press, 1993.

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J, Wilson Peter. The domestication of the human species. Yale University Press, 1988.

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Darwin, Charles. The origin of species. Norton, 2002.

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Eldredge, Niles. Macroevolutionary dynamics: Species, niches, and adaptive peaks. McGraw-Hill, 1989.

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Whyte, Andrew. Jaguar XJ40: Evolution of the species. Patrick Stephens, 1987.

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Bickerton, Derek. Language & species. University of Chicago Press, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Evolution of grass species"

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Żurek, Grzegorz, and Magdalena Ševčíková. "Minor Grass Species." In Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0760-8_16.

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Sleper, D. A. "Plant Breeding, Selection, and Species in Relation to Grass Tetany." In Grass Tetany. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub35.c3.

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Devillers, Charles, and Jean Chaline. "The Formation of Species." In Evolution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77022-7_8.

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Buck, G. W., C. P. West, and H. W. Elbersen. "Endophyte Effect on Drought Tolerance in Diverse Festuca Species." In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0271-9_21.

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McKiernan, Shaun, Nicholas Gill, and Jennifer Atchison. "Watching the Grass Grow." In Routledge Handbook of Biosecurity and Invasive Species. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351131599-7.

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Oliver, Jack W. "Physiological Manifestations of Endophyte Toxicosis in Ruminant and Laboratory Species." In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0271-9_56.

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Chela-Flores, Julian, Maria Eugenia Montenegro, Nevio Pugliese, Vinod C. Tewari, and Claudio Tuniz. "Evolution of Plant–Animal Interactions." In All Flesh Is Grass. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9316-5_1.

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Messing, Joachim, and Jeffrey L. Bennetzen. "Grass Genome Structure and Evolution." In Plant Genomes. KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000126005.

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Devillers, Charles, and Jean Chaline. "From Species to Body Plans." In Evolution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77022-7_11.

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Wilkinson, Heather H., and Christopher L. Schardl. "The Evolution of Mutualism in Grass-Endophyte Associations." In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0271-9_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Evolution of grass species"

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Quattrone, Amanda. "Evolution of the holobiont – A phylogenetic test with 18 Nebraskan prairie grass species." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.958655.

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Li, Mengyao, Fangjie Xie, Yu Zhang, and Haoru Tang. "Identification and evolution of GRAS transcription factor family in four Brassica species." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRONTIERS OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING (FBSE 2018). Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5085541.

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Chen, Huajun, Yitung Chen, and Hsuan-Tsung Hsieh. "A Stochastic Model of Oxidation Mechanism on High Temperature Corrosion of Stainless Steel." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15167.

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To interpret the role of diffusion and reaction process, a cellular automaton model, which combines the surface growth and internal oxidation, was developed to explain the oxidation mechanism of stainless steels in high temperature corrosive liquid metal environment. In this model, three main processes, which include the corrosion of the substrate, the diffusion of iron species across the oxide layer and precipitation of iron on the oxide layer, are simulated. The diffusion process is simulated by random walk model. Mapping between present model and Wagner theory has been created. The gross fe
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Monteiro, Sildomar T., Kuniaki Uto, Yukio Kosugi, Kunio Oda, Yoshiyuki Iino, and Genya Saito. "Hyperspectral Image Classification of Grass Species in Northeast Japan." In IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2008.4779742.

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Nartshuk, E. P. "Brachypterous and apterous species of grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae)." In XI Всероссийский диптерологический симпозиум (с международным участием). Русское энтомологическое общество, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47640/978-5-00105-586-0_2020_152.

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Alhammad, Bara'a E., Ayed M. Al-Abdallat, Abdulqader Jighly, Nadim Obeid, and Loai M. Alnemer. "Microsatellites based algorithm for cross flanking regions identification in grass species." In 2017 8th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icitech.2017.8079970.

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Ashlock, Daniel, and Taika von Konigslow. "Evolution of artificial ring species." In 2008 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2008.4630865.

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Nakhleh, Luay, Tandy Warnow, and C. Randal Linder. "Reconstructing reticulate evolution in species." In the eighth annual international conference. ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/974614.974659.

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Zhezmer, Natalya. "YIELD AND SPECIES COMPOSITION OF EARLY RIPENING CEREAL MOWING AGROCENOSES WITH LONG-TERM USE." In Multifunctional adaptive feed production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2020-22-70-47-52.

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Data on yield and species composition of long-term (23–25 years of use) early ripening cereal grass mowing agrocenoses are presented. Owing to the high biological potential of self-renewal of the meadow foxtail, the cocksfoot, and the meadow bluegrass, against the background of the recommended nutrition level N90-180P20-40K100-150, a valuable composition of seeded grass stands is preserved.
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Skovsen, S., M. S. Laursen, R. Gislum, et al. "Species distribution mapping of grass clover leys using images for targeted nitrogen fertilization." In 12th European Conference on Precision Agriculture. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-888-9_79.

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Reports on the topic "Evolution of grass species"

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Wilsey, Brian J. Biomass Production Varies Among Native Prairie-Grass Species. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2276.

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Kennedy, Christina K. Final Report: The Rhizosphere Association of the Nitrogen Fixing Bacterial Species Azotobacter Paspali with the Tropical Grass Paspalum Notatum: Specificity of Colonization and Contribution to Plant Nutrition, July 1, 1995 - February 14, 1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/765727.

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Busby, Ryan, Thomas Douglas, Joshua LeMonte, David Ringelberg, and Karl Indest. Metal accumulation capacity in indigenous Alaska vegetation growing on military training lands. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41443.

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Permafrost thawing could increase soil contaminant mobilization in the environment. Our objective was to quantify metal accumulation capacities for plant species and functional groups common to Alaskan military training ranges where elevated soil metal concentrations were likely to occur. Plant species across multiple military training range sites were collected. Metal content in shoots and roots was compared to soil metal concentrations to calculate bioconcentration and translocation factors. On average, grasses accumulated greater concentrations of Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Sb, and Zn relative to forb
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Young, Craig. Problematic plant monitoring in Arkansas Post National Memorial: 2006–2019. Edited by Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286657.

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Managers are challenged with the impact of problematic plants, including exotic, invasive, and pest plant species. Information on the cover, distribution, and location of these plants is essential for developing risk-based approaches to managing these species. Based on surveys conducted in 2006, 2011, 2015, and 2019, Heartland Network staff and contractors identified a cumulative total of 28 potentially problematic plant taxa in Arkansas Post National Memorial. Of the 23 species found in 2019, we characterized 9 as very low frequency, 7 as low frequency, 5 as medium frequency, and 2 as high fr
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