Academic literature on the topic 'Evolutionary Psychology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Evolutionary Psychology"

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EGAWA, Binsei. "Evolutionary psychology:." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 74 (September 20, 2010): 2AM144. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.74.0_2am144.

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Jones, Doug. "Evolutionary Psychology." Annual Review of Anthropology 28, no. 1 (October 1999): 553–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.553.

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Bereczkei, Tamas. "Evolutionary Psychology." European Psychologist 5, no. 3 (September 2000): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1016-9040.5.3.175.

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Evolutionary psychology (EP) presents a new, integrated approach to human behavior, by explaining how the mental programs, designed by evolutionary selection, guide our social behavior. It claims that cognitive and emotional processes—that is domain-specific algorithms—have been selected in our evolutionary environment as devices of solving particular adaptive problems faced by the Pleistocene hunter-gatherers. Evolutionary psychologists can develop testable explanations that focus on aspects and mechanisms of behavior that cannot readily be explained with current psychological theories. An adaptationist approach provides a powerful explanatory framework that helps us to eliminate the old dichotomies from our thinking, such as innate and learned, universality and diversity, etc. At the same time, however, evolutionary psychology implies several problems and difficulties that should be solved in the future in order to avoid useless confrontations with psychologists. The message of Darwinism to psychology is that the analysis of the evolution of mental capacities and the explanation of the adaptive mechanisms of behavior are crucial contributions to forming an integrated view of ourselves.
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Lewontin, Richard, and Richard Levins. "Evolutionary psychology." Capitalism Nature Socialism 10, no. 3 (September 1999): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10455759909358878.

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Rafferty, Frank T. "EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 38, no. 6 (June 1999): 641–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199906000-00009.

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LYCETT, J., and R. DUNBAR. "Evolutionary psychology." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20, no. 1 (January 2005): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.09.012.

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Kurzban, Robert. "Evolutionary psychology." Scholarpedia 2, no. 8 (2007): 3161. http://dx.doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.3161.

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Al-Shawaf, Laith, and David Buss. "Evolutionary psychology and Bayesian modeling." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34, no. 4 (August 2011): 188–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x11000173.

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AbstractThe target article provides important theoretical contributions to psychology and Bayesian modeling. Despite the article's excellent points, we suggest that it succumbs to a few misconceptions about evolutionary psychology (EP). These include a mischaracterization of evolutionary psychology's approach to optimality; failure to appreciate the centrality of mechanism in EP; and an incorrect depiction of hypothesis testing. An accurate characterization of EP offers more promise for successful integration with Bayesian modeling.
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Mesoudi, Alex. "Evolutionary Psychology Meets Cultural Psychology." Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 9, no. 1 (March 2011): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/jep.9.2011.17.1.

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Tybur, Joshua M., Angela D. Bryan, and Ann E. Caldwell Hooper. "An Evolutionary Perspective on Health Psychology: New Approaches and Applications." Evolutionary Psychology 10, no. 5 (December 1, 2012): 147470491201000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147470491201000508.

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Although health psychologists' efforts to understand and promote health are most effective when guided by theory, health psychology has not taken full advantage of theoretical insights provided by evolutionary psychology. Here, we argue that evolutionary perspectives can fruitfully inform strategies for addressing some of the challenges facing health psychologists. Evolutionary psychology's emphasis on modular, functionally specialized psychological systems can inform approaches to understanding the myriad behaviors grouped under the umbrella of “health,” as can theoretical perspectives used by evolutionary anthropologists, biologists, and psychologists (e.g., Life History Theory). We detail some early investigations into evolutionary health psychology, and we provide suggestions for directions for future research.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Evolutionary Psychology"

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Suplizio, Jean. "Evolutionary Psychology: The Academic Debate." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28478.

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This dissertation examines the academic debate that surrounds the new field called "Evolutionary Psychology." Evolutionary psychology has emerged as the most popular successor theory to human sociobiology. Its proponents search for evolved psychological mechanisms and emphasize universal features of the human mind. My thesis is that in order to flourish evolutionary psychologists must engage other researchers on equal terms -- something they have not been doing. To show this, I examine the stances of practitioners from three other social science fields whose claims have been shortchanged by evolutionary psychology: Barbara King in biological anthropology, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson in empirical linguistics and Annette Karmiloff-Smith in developmental psychology. These researchers are also involved in cognitive science investigations that bear on evolutionary psychology's key claims about the mind and how it works. Evolutionary psychologists make three key claims about the mind. The first (1) is that the mind is massively modular; the second (2) is that this massively modular mind has been shaped by the processes of natural selection over evolutionary time; and the third (3) is that it is adapted to the Pleistocene conditions of our past. Evolutionary psychologists seek to elevate these three claims to the status of meta-theoretical assumptions making them the starting place from which our deliberations about human cognition ought proceed. These claims would constitute the framework for a new paradigm in the ultimate sense. I argue that elevating these claims to such a status is not only premature, but also unwarranted on the available evidence. This result is justified by evidence produced outside evolutionary psychology by those disciplines from which evolutionary psychologists explicitly seek to distance themselves.
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Goldfinch, Andrew. "Evolutionary psychology : theoretical and methodological foundations." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/610/.

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Of all the research programmes in the evolutionary behavioural sciences, evolutionary psychology is unique in the scale and intensity of criticism it faces, from both philosophers and social scientists, forming a powerful impression that, no matter its purported benefits, evolutionary psychology is a discredited research programme, an outdated research programme, something one can legitimately dismiss. This thesis contends that those who dismiss evolutionary psychology wholesale fail to entitle themselves to that dismissal. I begin by championing a streamlined evolutionary psychology, one that navigates away from unnecessary controversy, one that better reflects the actual practice of evolutionary psychology on the ground, and one that doesn’t overshadow what’s valuable about the programme. After correcting several common misconceptions about evolutionary psychology, I arrive at the heart of what adaptationist hypothesizing can do for psychology: discovering new design features of extant psychological traits and discovering hitherto unknown psychological traits. I go through the logic of adaptationist reasoning in psychology. Inter alia, I argue that, although evolutionary psychology hypotheses might start off as ‘simple’, they can progressively become more complex, progressively mirroring the adaptations they’re targeting. Existing philosophy of science treatments of evolutionary psychology have given prominence to sceptical arguments, which means the positive presentation of evolutionary psychology has come rather short – something I seek to redress by demonstrating its potential for novel predictions across a wide spectrum of phenomena. It’s reasonable to demand greater evidence for evolutionary psychology explanations but it’s wrong to demand that evolutionary psychology alone satisfy such demands – these demands are properly allocated to the evolutionary and behavioural sciences collectively. With its legitimate and reasonable role in the evolutionary behavioural sciences correctly identified, evolutionary psychology merits serious consideration – contrary to the prevailing pessimism concerning its credibility.
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RENFRO, MARL K. "TEMPERAMENTS: A CRITIQUE OF EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1022853045.

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Penke, Lars. "Approaches to an evolutionary personality psychology." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15658.

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Evolutionäre Herangehensweisen hatten in der Persönlichkeitspsychologie nicht den gleichen Erfolg wie in anderen Bereichen der Psychologie. In dieser Dissertation werden zwei alternative evolutionäre Herangehensweisen an die Persönlichkeitspsychologie diskutiert und angewendet. Die evolutionsgenetische Herangehensweise fragt, warum genetische Varianz in Persönlichkeitsunterschieden existiert. Im ersten Teil dieser Dissertation werden verschiedene evolutionsgenetische Mechanismen, die genetische Varianz erklären können, verglichen. Auf Grundlage evolutionsgenetischer Theorie und empirischen Befunden aus der Verhaltensgenetik und Persönlichkeitspsychologie wird geschlussfolgert, dass ein Mutations-Selektions-Gleichgewicht genetische Varianz in Intelligenz gut erklären kann, während ausgleichende Selektion durch Umweltheterogenität die plausibelste Erklärung für genetische Unterschiede in Persönlichkeitseigenschaften ist. Komplementär zur evolutionsgenetischen Herangehensweise beginnt die „Life History“-Herangehensweise damit, wie Menschen ihre Ressourcen in evolutionär relevante Lebensbereiche investieren. Im zweiten Teil der Dissertationsschrift wird diese Herangehensweise am Beispiel von Investitionsunterschieden in Langzeit- versus Kurzzeit-Paarungstaktiken (wie im Konstrukt der Soziosexualität abgebildet) erläutert. Zwei neue Maße zur Erfassung von Soziosexualitätskomponenten werden vorgestellt. Während das revidierte Soziosexuelle Orientierungsinventar (SOI-R) ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung der Facetten „Verhalten“, „Einstellung“ und „Begehren“ ist, wurde mit dem Single-Attribute Impliziten Assoziationstest (SA-IAT) eine neue Methode zur indirekten Erfassung impliziter Soziosexualität entwickelt. Beide Maße zeigten konkurrente Validität in Onlinestudien, aber nur der SOI-R erwies sich als prädiktiv für Paarungstaktiken, einschließlich beobachtetem Flirtverhalten sowie der Zahl der Sexualpartner und Veränderungen im Beziehungsstatus innerhalb der nächsten 12 Monate.
Evolutionary approaches have not been as successful in personality psychology as they were in other areas of psychology. In this thesis, two alternative evolutionary approaches to personality psychology are discussed and applied. The evolutionary genetic approach asks why genetic variance in personality differences exists. In the first part of this thesis, three evolutionary genetic mechanisms that could explain genetic variance in personality differences are assessed: selective neutrality, mutation-selection balance, and balancing selection. Based on evolutionary genetic theory and empirical results from behavior genetics and personality psychology, it is concluded that selective neutrality is largely irrelevant, that mutation-selection balance seems best at explaining genetic variance in intelligence, and that balancing selection by environmental heterogeneity seems best at explaining genetic variance in personality traits. Complementary to the evolutionary genetic approach, the life history approach starts with how people allocate their resources to evolutionarily relevant life tasks. In the second part of this thesis, differences in the allocation to long-term versus short-term mating tactics (as reflected in the construct of sociosexuality) are used as a case to exemplify this approach. Two new measures for the assessment of sociosexuality components are presented. While the revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI-R) is a questionnaire that assesses the facets Behavior, Attitude and Desire, the sociosexuality Single-Attribute Implicit Association Test (SA-IAT) is a new methodic development aimed to assess implicit sociosexuality indirectly. Both measures showed concurrent validity in online studies, but only the SOI-R facets were predictive of mating tactics, including observed flirting behavior, as well as for the number of sexual partners and changes in romantic relationship status over the following 12 months.
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Ho, Hui-yu. "Evolutionary Explanations In Psychology: A Paradigm For Integrating Psychology With Science." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1435.

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Evolutionary psychology has recently developed out of dissatisfaction with the Standard Social Science Model utilised by mainstream psychology. This model focuses on culture and reason as the underlying cause of human behaviour and proposes that the mind is a 'general purpose learning device' (Siegert & Ward, 2002). Here the mind is seen as a blank slate at birth, which is subsequently influenced by experience, environment and culture. Biological variables are minimised or ignored. However it seems that all human behaviour cannot fully be explained by the focus on nurture in the Standard Social Science Model; sexual jealousy, parental investment, and mating preferences are examples which are not fully explained by learning or environmental experience. On the other hand, evolutionary psychology, founded on the principles of cognitive science and evolutionary biology, argues that a person's nature is the primary cause of their behaviour, with the influences of nurture being of lesser importance. According to these principles, evolutionary psychology has been very successful in providing explanations, for example in the areas of human mate selection and parental investment. However evolutionary psychology has received criticism on a number of counts, including its supposed reductionism, and, its reliance on 'just so' stories which are untestable, hypothesised scenarios which look to the past in order to explain the evolution of human behavioural features. With the above mentioned matters as background, this thesis investigated whether evolutionary psychology offers a new paradigm for integrating psychology with science, and if so, how it accomplishes this. In investigating this, conceptions of science, psychology, and evolutionary theory, in particular evolutionary psychology, were examined. More specifically, issues addresses included why evolutionary psychology is dissatisfied with the SSSM, the notion of the mind as blank slate, the nature-nurture paradigm, and the mind as a general purpose learning device. Two aspects of evolutionary theory are described, natural and sexual selection, in terms of their importance to evolutionary psychology. The main arguments of evolutionary psychology as a discipline are outlined, looking at its aims, and the ways in which it combines the disciplines of evolutionary biology and cognitive psychology toward a new integrative model for studying human behaviour. A case study demonstrates how evolutionary psychology offers a useful explanation of mate selection. This thesis then turns to the philosophy of science, setting out the differences between Karl Popper and Imre Lakatos' theories, and focusing on the latter's theory as a model of scientific philosophy which could be useful for evolutionary psychology, including discussing how this could be best achieved. This thesis then sets out various criticisms of evolutionary psychology, including the critique of domain-specific modularity, the focus on the Pleistocene period as problematic, the over-reliance on natural selection, just-so stories, the reductionism of evolutionary psychology, and that it is politically conservative. This thesis concludes that the attempt of evolutionary psychology to combine cognitive science and evolutionary theory has been successful in showing how the integration of psychology into the sciences is not only possible but inevitable.
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Wendelholt, Erica. "Evolutionary Psychology - Sex Differences in Spatial Abilities." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-1409.

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Sex differences in spatial ability, especially mental rotation, navigation and object-location memory are described in this essay. Biological differences in brain morphology, hormones and genes between men and women are presented as explanations for the sex differences. Another level of explanations offered are evolutionary, hence the most influential evolutionary psychological theories are summarized and evaluated. These theories are Gaulin’s and Fitzgerald’s male range theory, Silverman’s and Eals’s hunter-gatherer theory, and Ecuyer-Dab’s and Robert’s twofold selection theory. The hunter-gatherer theory at present seems to be of the most importance, though the twofold selection theory may in the future challenge it. Regardless, united biological and evolutionary explanations would create the best comprehensive theory.

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Erdal, David Edward. "The psychology of sharing : an evolutionary approach." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2656.

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This thesis takes an evolutionary perspective on human psychology. To the extent that inherited tendencies shape behaviour, their design will be fitted to the social environments prevailing as Homo sapiens evolved, in foraging groups, the nearest modem equivalent being hunter-gatherers. From ethnographies of hunter-gatherers, food-sharing and counterdominance were identified as universal. Food-sharing was more thorough than is explicable purely by kinship or reciprocation; one functional effect was to even out the supply of valuable high-variance food. In contrast with the social systems of the other great apes, counter-dominance spread influence widely, preventing the emergence of dominant individuals who could obtain resources disproportionately. Potential paths for the evolution of egalitarian tendencies are discussed. Two falsifiable hypotheses were generated from this perspective. First, sharing will facilitate risk-taking. The predicted effect was confirmed at high risk levels, similar to those faced by hunters. Given that during evolution risk was reduced primarily by social means, social as well as rational factors are treated by the evolved brain as relevant to risky decisions. It is argued that this result may suggest a new perspective on the Group Polarisation experiments. The second hypothesis tested was that an egalitarian environment will produce beneficial effects on individual and social behaviour. The data collected were consistent with the hypothesis: a comparison between three Italian towns showed that measures of health (including cardiovascular mortality), education, social involvement, crime and social perceptions were significantly more positive where co-operatives employed a larger percentage of the population. The evolutionary perspective showed its value as a means of generating novel testable hypotheses.
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Piazza, J. R. "The Evolutionary Psychology of Information Management : Gossip, Secrecy and Shame in Evolutionary Perspective." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527889.

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Skinner, Richard Norman Frank. "Spirituality : how evolutionary psychology can enhance our understanding." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3610.

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The biologist E.O. Wilson suggested that spirituality can be understood as “just one more Darwinian enabling device”. In opposing this reductionism, the current enquiry develops a model of a relationship between spirituality and evolutionary theory which offers an understanding of spirituality based on evolutionary theory without reducing the former to the latter. For the purposes of this enquiry, “spirituality” is taken to entail an awareness of and response both to a transcendent dimension to human existence, and to the ethical dimension. Its universality is suggested by the ubiquity of religion in human history and prehistory, although in contemporary Western society spirit¬uality is no longer the prerogative of the specific canonical religions. From a theological perspective, an understanding of the universality of spirituality despite the diversity of religious traditions is provided by the approach of religious pluralism. The model also draws on Alvin Plantinga’s model of our being endowed with a sensus divinitatis, but modifies it in two ways: i) rather than our having an inbuilt sense of the divine as God, the current enquiry proposes that we have an inbuilt sense of the transcendent (termed the sensus transcendentis); ii) this sensus transcendentis is a product of evolutionary processes. The discipline of evolutionary psychology holds that the human mind is best understood as a suite of “mental modules”, psychological adaptations which evolved in response to the challenges posed by the total environment (physical, social and biotic) during the long reaches of human evolution. In the proposed model, the sensus transcendentis is one such module, opening us to meaning, purpose and value which transcend the material environment whilst being embedded within it. Evidence is provided to support the contentions both that we possess a sensus transcendentis, and that it has evolutionary origins. Possible implications for theology and for religious faith arising from the proposed model are discussed. Key words: adaptation, altruism, evolution, evolutionary psychology, Hick, mental module, Plantinga, religious pluralism, sensus divinitatis, sensus transcendentis.
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Witzthum, Harry. "Reasoning across domains : an essay in evolutionary psychology." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412727.

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Books on the topic "Evolutionary Psychology"

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Pelham, Brett. Evolutionary Psychology. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-352-00295-9.

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Buss, David M. Evolutionary Psychology. 6th Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Revised edition of the author’s Evolutionary psychology, [2015]: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429061417.

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Scher, Steven J., and Frederick Rauscher, eds. Evolutionary Psychology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0267-8.

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1938-, McBurney Donald, and Gaulin Steven J. C, eds. Evolutionary psychology. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2004.

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A, Simpson Jeffry, and Kenrick Douglas T, eds. Evolutionary social psychology. Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997.

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Goldfinch, Andrew. Rethinking Evolutionary Psychology. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137442918.

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Barrett, Louise, Robin Dunbar, and John Lycett. Human Evolutionary Psychology. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-23550-3.

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Evans, Dylan. Introducing evolutionary psychology. Thriplow: Icon, 2005.

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Barrett, Louise. Human evolutionary psychology. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002.

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C, Richardson Robert. Evolutionary psychology as maladapted psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Evolutionary Psychology"

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Ruck, Nora, and Thomas Slunecko. "Evolutionary Psychology." In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 635–39. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_101.

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Heylighen, Francis. "Evolutionary Psychology." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 2058–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_956.

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Zabrucky, Karen M., Rebecca B. Bays, David L. Seim, Kevin Rustam, David C. Devonis, Debbie Joffe Ellis, David C. Devonis, et al. "Evolutionary Psychology." In Encyclopedia of the History of Psychological Theories, 399–438. New York, NY: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_4.

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Smith, John A. "Evolutionary psychology." In Emotions, Embodied Cognition and the Adaptive Unconscious, 135–45. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Complexity in social science: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429398339-12.

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Heylighen, Francis. "Evolutionary Psychology." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 2270–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_956.

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Rong, Yin. "Evolutionary Psychology." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1–2. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6000-2_749-1.

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Racevska, Elena. "Evolutionary Psychology." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_561-1.

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Buss, David M. "Evolutionary psychology." In Encyclopedia of Psychology, Vol. 3., 277–80. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10518-101.

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Racevska, Elena. "Evolutionary Psychology." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 2495–508. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_561.

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von Tetzchner, Stephen. "Evolutionary Psychology." In Typical and Atypical Child and Adolescent Development 1, 60–62. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003291275-17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Evolutionary Psychology"

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Stoltz, Brae, and Alex Aravind. "MU_PSYC: Music Psychology Enriched Genetic Algorithm." In 2019 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2019.8790099.

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Maldonato, Nelson Mauro, Mario Bottone, Raffaele Sperandeo, Cristiano Scandurra, Vincenzo Bochicchio, Massimiliano Lorenzo Cappuccio, Antonietta M. Esposito, and Benedetta Muzii. "The biodynamic stress hypothesis Towards an evolutionary psychology paradigm." In 2019 10th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coginfocom47531.2019.9089930.

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Reschke, Carl H. "Psychology in Entrepreneurship and Economic Evolution." In 18th Annual High Technology Small Firms Conference, HTSF 2010. University of Twente, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/2.268485624.

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In this paper I describe the processes of internal and external selection of a business project before official founding. I put particular emphasis on the psychological processes of 'internal' selection in an aspiring entrepreneur. The project deals with development and commercialisation of innovative DNA-Biochips. These can be used to detect gene-based health conditions and in drug discovery. The case study is used to test some conjectures on the operation of evolutionary principles in economics and to identify similar and differing characteristics in visionary technologists and entrepreneurs.
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Oskooyee, Koosha S., Mansour R. Kashani, Negar Aref, Mahsa Ghaemi, Ali Valehi, and Farnaz J. Moghaddam. "Robots in love: Evolutionary psychology, artificial life, and cognitive robotics." In 2012 11th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icci-cc.2012.6311193.

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Rivera-­Aragon, Sofia, Rolando Diaz­‐Loving, Pedro Velasco‐Matus, and Nancy Montero-­Santamaria. "Jealousy and Infidelity among Mexican Couples." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/vsom3133.

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Gender differences in jealously have been traced back to both socio-cultural, as well as to evolutionary sources. The evolutionary approach predicts similar gender differences to be found in all cultures. Socio-cultural explanations, however, suggest that the patterns of gender differences may be culture-specific. The current study investigated gender differences in the relations between jealousy and infidelity in Mexico. 537 participants (248 men; 289 women) filled out an inventory of jealousy and infidelity, respectively. The results show first a positive relationship among infidelity, anger, fear, suspicion, frustration and distrust. Second, the data reveal a clear gender difference in that men desired sexual and emotional infidelity relationships more often than women. These findings are discussed regarding the importance of culture.
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Batzdorfer, Veronika. "Conspiracy Narratives on Voat: A Longitudinal Analysis of Cognitive Activation and Evolutionary Psychology Features." In Websci '24: 16th ACM Web Science Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3614419.3644019.

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Silkin, Yu, M. Silkin, and E. Silkina. "STUDYING THE FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX OF NUCLEAR ERYTHROCYTES IN FISH OF DIFFERENT EVOLUTIONARY STATUS AND ECOLOGICAL SPECIALIZATION." In XX INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS NEUROSCIENCE FOR MEDICINE AND PSYCHOLOGY, 250–51. LCC MAKS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m4017.sudak.ns2024-20/250-251.

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Hatfield, Elaine, and Richard Rapson. "Culture and Passionate Love." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/sqrg1671.

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For more than 4,000 years, poets and storytellers have sung of the delights and sufferings of love and lust. This chapter reviews what scholars from various disciplines have discovered about the nature of passionate love and sexual desire. Anthropologists and evolutionary psychologists have assumed that passionate love is a cultural universal. Cultural researchers, historians, and social psychologists have emphasized the stunning diversity in the way passionate love and sexual desire have been viewed and experienced. Culture, ethnicity and the rules passed down by political and religious authorities have a profound impact on the way people think about and act out love and sex. Marriage for love and sex for pleasure have always been deeply threatening to political and religious leaders who have feared the individualistic implications of permissive approaches to romance and passion. Individualism and personal choice are seen as the enemies of order and authority; such freedom are deemed heretical, sinful, dangerous, and an invitation to chaos, selfishness, and anarchy. The fight over the rules governing love, marriage, divorce, and sex stands as one of history’s central and most powerful themes. Today, however, in the era of widespread travel, global capitalism, and the World Wide Web, many of these traditional cross-cultural differences seem to be disappearing. Authority is giving way nearly everywhere to increased freedom, particularly in the personal realm, in the world of passion. Is the erosion of traditional authority and strict personal rules really happening—and if so what does that portend for personal and societal futures?
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CHIRVASE, Ciprian-Sorin, Elena-Oana CROITORU, and Andreea ZAMFIR. "MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE THROUGH TRAININGS WITHIN ROMANIAN COMPANIES." In INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE. Editura ASE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2023/03.06.

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This paper aims to research among Romanian companies on how theories of evolutionary psychology, new discoveries in the field of cognitive sciences together with pre-change or during change training can predict and influence the behaviour of human beings but also the behaviour of organizations when they meet change management projects to lead them to a successful implementation. It is well known that most organizations that opt for change management face various challenges during this very expensive process but also the fact that mechanisms of human brain have developed over thousands of years and the speed with which they have evolved is lower than how fast current technologies are developing to create a competitive business environment across the planet. This paper examines how organizations can be focused through theories of evolutionary psychology to support organizational change, whether training employees before or during organizational change is favorable in reducing resistance to change, and whether effective communication aims to improve employee confidence in perceived justice through neuroscience will lead to the successful implementation of change. A quantitative research approach was carried out by using a descriptive and exploratory questionnaire including 44 questions, collecting data from 212 participants, who activate in companies from Romania that have gone through organizational change projects, distributed to subjects through an online platform. In conclusion, this paper offers a new perspective from which to approach organizational change projects, bringing to the fore various key points.
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Spirov, Alexander, and Ekaterina Myasnikova. "ON THE ROLE OF THE EVOLUTIONARY-CONSERVATIVE MULTIFUNCTIONAL FACTOR STAUFEN IN THE ACTIVE TRANSPORT OF MRNA IN EARLY EMBRYOGENESIS AND NEUROGENESIS OF DROSOPHILA AS A MODEL OBJECT." In XVII INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS NEUROSCIENCE FOR MEDICINE AND PSYCHOLOGY. LCC MAKS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2333.sudak.ns2021-17/354-355.

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Reports on the topic "Evolutionary Psychology"

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Roulin, Alexandre. Lessons from Nature for Peace and Cooperation (Free Seminar). Instats Inc., 2024. https://doi.org/10.61700/p52pnok19ixv61819.

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This seminar, led by Professor Alexandre Roulin (University of Lausanne), Yossi Leshem (Tel-Aviv University), and General Mansour Abu Rashid (Jordan), explores how natural phenomena can be used to inspire peace and cooperation among human communities, integrating insights from biology, psychology, international relations, and political science. Participants will gain valuable knowledge from evolutionary biology and see how this can be used for interdisciplinary approaches to address global challenges.
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