Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Éwé (peuple d'Afrique) – Mort'
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Tossou, Hovanna Yao. "La mort Ewe." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H128.
Full textThe ewes defined the personality like an entity that cannot be described. The "se" is always existing. Before the birth of man he lived in the divine city; on earth, he's only on holidays ; after death, he returns above with the power of manifesting as he wants in the postmortel apparitions. Death, for the ewes shows the end of first stage of life, that of terrestrial existence. It consists an act accomplished by individual to return according to a programme which was already established, elaborated by himself, and approved by divine city at above
Mace, Alain. "Technique du fer et lien social en pays éwé : (un exemple au Togo)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0057.
Full textOwusu-Sarpong, Christiane. "La mort akan : étude ethno-sémiotique des textes funéraires akan /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376467744.
Full textOwusu-Sarpong, Christiane. "La mort Akan : étude des formes d'énonciation propres aux rites funéraires akan." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA1002.
Full textDelaunay, Karine. "Les pêcheurs ghanéens (Fanté et Éwé) sur le littoral ivoirien : histoire de la pêche piroguière maritime en Côte-d'Ivoire au vingtième siècle." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010548.
Full textNowadays, artisanal maritime fishery is known to be in great development in Côte-d’Ivoire. This development is essentially animated by fishermen coming from neighbouring ghana, specially fante and ewe fishermen, established in numerous places along the Ivoirian Coast. This ghanaian canoe fishermen's dynamism is often reduced to sui generis characters which would make them great migrant fishermen in contrast with ivoirian farmers, and thus interpreted in reference to fixed "traditons". But this situation is much more the product of historical processes. The matter is thus, through the identification and analysis of contexts and periods, to analyse these processes in their various forms; in fact, theses processes are not only the result of the combination of what is seen as objective conditions but also connected with the ideological construction of the colonial and independant ivoirian state and with the formation of social groups within it. The question is also to understand the forming of the groups of fante and ewe fishermen in the Ivoirian context, their present working where migration and settlement are closely articulated, and the production of historical memories by these groups through the collect and interpretation of oral relations about the founding of fishing settlements and fishermen's biographical elements
Zougbédé, Jean. "La fonction thérapeutique d'un enfant ancêtre chez les Ewés du sud du Togo." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082263.
Full textOur research project entitled "The therapeutic function of an ancestral Ewe child in southern Togo" was motivated by our participation in the therapeutic interventions of psychologists and mediators working at the Georges Devereux Centre. The Georges Devereux Centre facilitates the meeting of various world cultures within a geopolitical context. The research, as yet in early stages, has enabled those of us working at the Georges Devereux Centre to be the privileged witnesses of the practices surrounding and pertaining to the ancestral child born immigrant parents and considered as one of the more delicate questions as stake a rapidly developing modern society and the survival of the traditional society. The rupture resulting from emigration and the mobility of population in an increasingly unstable and conflicting world makes one wonder how the ancestral child can integrate the modern society without rejecting his ancestral origins. New techniques have been developed in ethnopsychiatry which explore the ancestral origins of the child, his heritage and the difficulties encountered. Research suggests that the ancestral child possesses an inherent therapeutic capacity which often reveals interior conflicts and problems within the community which in turn inspire a fundamental reflection on the remedies necessary if he is to be welcomed into a new evolutionary society. These new reflections are the result of an obligatory alliance pact and a symmetrical relationship with the therapist : a perpetual movement of negotiation, readjustments and rearrangement goes on between the therapist and the patient. This research, the subject of my thesis has slowly unfurled, allowing me to survey and question the position of the therapist in the Occident
Zigane, Tobisigna Françis. "Les Bisano et la mort : idéologie funéraire au Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H026.
Full textDieme, Jean-Louis. ""La mort diola" (ou la seconde naissance) : esquisse des éléments d'une anthropologie et d'une théologie diola de la mort." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040316.
Full textHow does the diola man conceive death ? For the diola man of the gassylai country side, brin or bandial in Casamance (Senegal), death is conceived like a great passage, a great voyage, a great crossing. Life and death constitute for him one and the same living reality which has got two different faces. Death is another name, another reality of life. Death is another life and dead is another living. He who dies undertakes a great voyage which permits him to go over from one world to another. He passes from the visible world to the invisible world. The first, the visible world, is the one of men; the second, the invisible world, is the one of the dead and of the ancestors. God, as for him, lives both in the visible world, for he is their sole creator, the father and mother of all the men and the living, the master of life and death
Durantel, Jean-Marc. "Le voyageur sans ombre : la représentation de la personne et de la mort chez les Moose du Wubritenga." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5009.
Full textPetit, Agathe. "La mort au loin : les pratiques funéraires des migrants africains en France." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0101.
Full textEsol'Eka, Likote. "Echec à la double mort "Bew'efe": filiation et stratégie matrimoniale chez les Ntomba septentrionaux." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213570.
Full textGaston, William de. "Anthropologie de la communication : Atumpani, le tam-tam parlant." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0204.
Full textThe atumpani drum leads a social role in the Eve society of Kloto (Togo). Present everywhere in daily life, Atumpani is the messenger of the king's word, it informs and educates under the drummer's performance. The Atumpani drum, as a missionary, saves human beings and protects the endangered village. It praises, judges, prohibits, advises and punishes according to social rules. Communication through the Atumpani drum is both a social and phenomenological process
Hamberger, Klaus. "La parenté vodou : organisation sociale et logique symbolique en pays Ouatchi." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0343.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the social organization and religious thought of the Watchi people of South-east Togo. Its principal argument consists in revealing the systematic correlation that exists between the two -agnatic and uterine- axes of warchi kinship and two logical modes of symbolic thinking -contiguity and substitution. Kinship thus no longer constitutes a domain among others, but becomes the key to all domains of watchi society. This study endeavors to demonstrate it by applying this key to different "entrance ways" into the watchi symbolic system, such as origin stories (ch. 2), spatialmorphology (ch. 3), the matrimonial system (ch. 4), funeral rites (ch. 5), religious art (ch. 7), the culinary code (ch. 8), initiation (ch. 9) and witchcraft (ch. 10)
Dembélé, Adama. "Les rites funéraires sénufo : de la mort au statut d'ancêtre chez les Sénufo du Folona et du Kaboila (cercle de Kadiolo, Mali)." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120009.
Full textSenufo people live on the north of the ivory coast, the south of mali and the west of burkina faso. The senufo funeral ritual requires the performance of rites which aim to protect the deceased's relatives, especially his or her widower, from death's contagion. The concern is therefore to protect the living persons' physical integrity with appropriate rites. But death does not merely affect the living person's health. It also threatens to disrupt the family balance. To impede it, new rites are performed. In short, funeral rites are prophylactic
Tambikissa, Germain. "Le Discours traditionnel sur la maladie et la mort chez les Kongo du Niari : interrogation ethique, confrontation théologique." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1078.
Full textOur thesis is entitled: "Traditional discourse on disease and death among the Kongo Niari: ethical questions, theological confrontation". The expectations of Christian populations on issues of healing allow us to catch attempts to reconstruct the imaginary around a mythical reading of the Bible within the conflict between tradition and modernity. When the latter takes place, it is an invitation to reflect on inculturation in the symbolic modern African universe. The objective is to move from one mythical reading to a hermeneutic dynamic reading, which affirms the similarities between the bible and cultures, but which poses disruptions which occur when the word of god is addressed to any culture. The universal Church is invited to re-read about its origins, its tradition. Salvation in Jesus Christ brings to completion all the expectations written at the heart of the history of each people. God's salvation in Jesus Christ took flesh in the historical context of men, but it still comes from above. It also depends on the cross. The latter is interpreted in the Kongo and more generally African context, governed by the power of the sorcerer, as an emergence of humanity in which relations between men are no longer controlled by the balance of power or by the manipulation of mystical forces, but by salvation, resurrection and superabundance of life which give different healings. The proclamation of salvation brought by Christ, dead and risen, calls us to find more appropriate ways to tell the solidarity of the Savior with the poor, the sick
Ndiaye, Lamine. "La relation parenté / mort chez les Wolof du Sénégal : traces traditionnelles et état actuel des représentations." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA1017.
Full textAfoutou, Kwami Edem. "L'Ordre de Marshall : la construction des subjectivités dans l'espace éwé au Togo." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67972.
Full textThe construction of subjectivities in postcolonial areas remains a fairly complex theme to explore due to the coexistence within them of the domination of multiple sources of normativity. In the area occupied by the Ewe ethnic group in South Togo, the individual evolves in an environment where he is both challenged by the standards of his cultural universe, those of the globalized modernity, but also those of more structured spheres such as Christianity, Freemasonry, etc. The present research has examined the possible influences of Catholic subjectivity in such a context, problematizing the question in the Catholic initiatory association called the Order of Marshall. Using an ethnographic approach and on the basis of an interpretative method, I have shown that, in order to build themselves as Christian subjects, the members of the Marshallian Order are engaged in an effort to establish connections between situations that appear paradoxical at first. Such a mode of subjectivation is in line with the logic of the operation generally attributed to analogic ontology. The latter mobilizes a series of polarities in the way it organizes the world’s furniture. Marshallian subjectivity emerges both in a quest for reflexivity as well as in the search for sociality. At the same time as it is resolutely engaged in the quest for the knowledge that governs the world, this knowledge is organized into a game of well-protected secrets, which become a source of differential status between individuals. Marshallian Catholic subjectivity unfolds between a transcendence to which the individual is entirely devoted and a radical immanence that gives meaning to the subject’s commitments in the Order. Finally, while it covets a kind of autonomy, such subjectivity is built in a subjugation to God and His Word, to angelic entities, to saints, but also a certain submission to the elders of the Order. The very identification of the individual with God seems to take its meaning only in this context marked by the dichotomy of God versus Satan. Hence the central idea of this thesis, the Marshallian Catholic subject is built through a set of paradoxical practices, due to the evolution of its particular history. Conversion to Christianity, from this perspective, implies a logic, just as paradoxical. It leads to the idea of a continuity of self, at the same time as a gradual transformation of one's being following the Christian ideal.
Aguigah, Angèle. "Le site de Notsé : contribution à l'archéologie du Togo." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010647.
Full textMve-Engonga, Daniel. "La mort fang au Gabon : un phénomène social total à l'épreuve des interactions tradition/modernité : essai de méthodologie thanatique." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1013.
Full textPassing, Fergombé Amos. "Tadeusz Kantor, le "théâtre de la mort" ou l'écriture de la mémoire (les rites africains aux confluences de la scène Kantorienne)." Valenciennes, 1996. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7cb4d023-f68b-4c64-b345-87549258abd7.
Full textTadeusz Kantor (Wielopole, Krakow 1915 - Krakow, 1990), polish director, scenery artist, author and painter, made his mark on the plastic and theatrical universe for almost half a century through his radicalism and his peculiar artistic and scenic practices. His work lies on the twisting path of creation, and the figures of his theatre are a reflection of the 20th century strangeness, waking dreams, and dramas. This thesis seeks to bring together the fragmentary faces of Kantor's work in order to analyse it from three points of view: space and the bedroom of the imagination, the most insignificant and base object, and the scenic text. This contribution, based on the biography of the author, his theoretical manifestos and his theatrical works, will create an inventory of the masks and blasons of death in the light of a writing of memory. It is at the coming together of death and memory that the foundations of Kantor’s theatre will become clear. Death, perceived through decomposition and the basest level of reality, paradoxically gives us hope of life. To keep this thought of death and memory fresh in our minds the second part of our approach will be to propose a certain reading of African funeral rituals in order to establish a basis for a scenic text that could shed light upon an Africa in distress. In this the celebration of the funeral rites of the Moundang people of Cameroon and Chad will be at the heart of a project in which actors, spectators, space, objects and texts will be used for a dramatic form of writing which conserves a memory of the living, and also for a dialogue between death and life. Where Kantor and Africa come together the theatre of death will finally promise a future and found a new form of writing rooted in its awareness of the dramas of our world
Ourega, Ahondjo Koromba. "Un lieu de transfert du pouvoir et du savoir : la plegba-gestuologie, danse traditionnelle chez les Dida Watto Mamelé, sous-groupe des Akan de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081714.
Full textKhalyl, Moulay Driss. "Les États maures et numides de la mort de Massinissa jusqu'à l'avènement de Juba II." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040096.
Full textThe fall of Carthage in front of the Roman armies (146 BC) is contemporary of the constitution of big States: that of the successors of Massinissa, in central North Africa and that of the Moors in western North Africa. These States were attached to their appropriate genius, which found for a long time its best expression in the unifying and expansionist work of Massinissa and his successors, in particular Jugurtha and Juba I, as well as in the exploit in diplomacy of Moorish king Bocchus the Old. These kings had worked, by diverse ways, at the construction of a vast African, original, powerful State, unified under the same scepter, and with regard to the shelter of any intervention. Numerous indications testify of the continuity and the originality of the Moorish and Numidian States: a population grouped in particular around cities, named " royal cities " by Romain; the said striking’s of coins of Massinissa and his successors; the trade with the Mediterranean world especially with Carthage, Gaetulians, the Greek Islands, Spain, and of course with Rome; the Numidian army, due to its exploit at war in front of the Roman army, constitute a convincing testimony that Jugurtha was a fine strategist and an outstanding military leader; It's the same for Juba I, who had not only organized a State, but also administered a very effective army; an army taken up according to the then current Mediterranean standards, thus modern in this time of the Antiquity. Besides, in the religious domain, these States left monumental tracks (graves and mausoleums). These religious vestiges prove that even as the romanization pressed with all the weight, this civilization knew how to, in spite of superficial adaptations, protect its originality
Ecoutin, Jean-Marc. "Dynamique des flottilles en pêche artisanale : l'exemple des sennes tournantes de Côte-d'Ivoire." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20113.
Full textM'bra, Jean-Claude. "Usages funéraires et mission de l'Eglise chez les Baoulés de Côte d'Ivoire : jalons pour une théologie thanatique africaine à la lumière de l'inculturation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK007.
Full textThe question of the celebration of Christian funerals in a context of dual religious affiliation among the Baoulés of Côte d'Ivoire obliges us to focus our reflection on the theology of the inculturation of faith. On reconsidering moreover the concept of dual affiliation, it can be argued that this notion becomes a requirement of inculturation understood as a "dramadialogy". It fits into a logic of dialogue between Christianity and Baoulé religious beliefs in the course of which the elements of the Baoulé culture die off to their non-values for a transfigurative resurrection. But at the same time, by welcoming this message, this culture enriches the heritage of the Church. The reappropriation of the Christian theological discourse on death and funeral rituals from a perspective of African sense is the peculiar feature of this theological construction which is also to be situated within the limits of this same semantic field of the process of inculturation seen as a "dramadialogy". We should not forget, however, to point out that this entire trajectory of inculturated thanatic theology, enlightened by the actuality of the paschal mystery, must also open up to the Pentecostal catholicity of the Church