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1

Mergaert, Lut, and Rachel Minto. "Ex Ante and Ex Post Evaluations: Two Sides of the Same Coin?" European Journal of Risk Regulation 6, no. 1 (2015): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x0000427x.

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This article engages with two themes of contemporary EU governance: the role of evaluations within an effective and coherent policy–making process and the EU's constitutionalised commitment to promoting gender equality in all its activities (Article 8 TFEU). It focuses on the interface between ex ante and ex post evaluation and the contribution of evaluations to policy learning, with particular attention to the promotion of gender equality. A case study approach is followed, with EU research policy as the object of analysis.
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2

Smismans, Stijn. "Policy Evaluation in the EU: The Challenges of Linking Ex Ante and Ex Post Appraisal." European Journal of Risk Regulation 6, no. 1 (2015): 6–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00004244.

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The EU's new approach to policy evaluation is characterised by a focus on closing the policy cycle (linking ex ante and ex post appraisal) and by applying evaluation to all types of policy intervention, whether expenditure or regulatory policy. This article analyses the main features and challenges of this new approach. It first studies the conceptual and interdisciplinary challenge of such an encompassing approach to evaluation. It then assesses the new approach in the light of four key objectives of ex ante and ex post appraisal; ensuring evidence and learning; accountability, transparency a
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Müller, Matthias, Muhamed Kudic, and Andreas Pyka. "Ex-ante Evaluation von Investitionsalternativen." TATuP - Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis 26, no. 3 (2017): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/tatup.26.3.51.

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Der Beitrag zeigt, wie mit Hilfe der Methode der agentenbasierten Modellierung und Simulation (ABMS) ein Beitrag zur ex-ante Policy-Beratung geleistet werden kann. Anhand eines exemplarischen Anwendungsfalls, der VISIBLE Simulationsumgebung („Virtual Simulation Lab for the Analysis of Investments in Learning and Education“), diskutieren wir die Konsequenzen unterschiedlicher Kooperationsförderinstrumente für Wissensdiffusionsprozesse in Netzwerken am Beispiel der Region Heilbronn-Franken. Die Simulationsergebnisse zeigen, dass die strukturelle Konfiguration eines regionalen Innovationssystems
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4

Paul, Regine. "Analyse and rule? A conceptual framework for explaining the variable appeals of ex-ante evaluation in policymaking." der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy, Recht und Management 13, no. 1-2020 (2020): 124–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/dms.v13i1.11.

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This article integrates disparate explanations for increasing (but variable) turns to ex-ante policy evaluation, such as risk analysis, across public administrations. So far unconnected silos of literature – on policy tools, policy instrumentation, the politics of evaluation and the political sociology of quantification – inconsistently portray ex-ante evaluation as rational problem-solving, symbolic actions of institutional self-defence, or (less often) political power-seeking. I synthesise these explanations in an interpretivist and institutionalist reading of ex-ante evaluation as contextua
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5

Carini, Cristian, Laura Rocca, Monica Veneziani, and Claudio Teodori. "The first impact of EU regulation on non-financial disclosure: An exploratory analysis in the oil & gas sector." Corporate Ownership and Control 17, no. 1 (2019): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv17i1art3.

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Directive 2014/95, in force since 2017, is the first European step that requires companies to provide mandatory non-financial information (NFI). The regulation concerns sustainability information with the policy goal of increased accountability and comparability among European “public interest entities” on that matters. According to the framework of Regulatory Integrated Assessment (RIA), the study compares the disclosure before and after the Directive application considering the content (what) and the location of the information in companies’ reports (where). Content analysis is applied to bo
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6

Luchetta, Giacomo. "Impact Assessment and the Policy Cycle in the EU." European Journal of Risk Regulation 3, no. 4 (2012): 561–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00002476.

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With the Communication on Smart Regulation issued in October 2010, the European Commissiontried to foster a better management of the whole policy cycle. According to thatCommunication, amending policy proposals must be preceded by an ex-post assessmentof the current situation, allowing “closing the policy cycle”. This paper tries to answer thequestion whether the EU Impact Assessments System is fit to steer and close the policy cycle,and what is the relation between ex-ante IA and ex-post evaluation “on the ground” so far. This is done via a macro and micro analysis, based on scorecard approac
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7

Nicolaisen, Morten Skou, and Patrick A. Driscoll. "An International Review of Ex-Post Project Evaluation Schemes in the Transport Sector." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 18, no. 01 (2016): 1650008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333216500083.

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There are a number of ex-post (or post-opening) project evaluation schemes used by national transportation authorities in, among others, England, Scotland, France, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Norway and the US. Additionally, many of the multilateral and bilateral lending institutions, such as the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank and the Asian Development Bank conduct ex-post project reviews of transport projects in the rail and road sectors. This paper presents a literature review of the various ex-post evaluation schemes
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8

Sendjaja, Denny Wahyu, Gregorius Yorrie Rismanto, and Nico Andrianto. "ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PEMERIKSAAN KINERJA." Jurnal Tata Kelola & Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara 1, no. 1 (2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.28986/jtaken.v1i1.20.

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One of issues in performance audit is what method to be used if auditor wants to gain understanding of policies underlying entity’s activities. This study aims to provide an understanding regarding policy cycle and its development; to describe the relationship between governance system, understanding of public policy and performance audit; and to develop framework and scope of public policy analysis in the performance audit. The study prepared by Tim Litbang BPK using literature study, enriched by discussions with speakers from Vrije Universiteit, as well as field trips to ARK and other govern
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9

Peichl, Andreas. "Simulationsmodelle zur ex ante Evaluation von Steuerreformen." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 58, no. 1 (2009): 127–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2009-0109.

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AbstractMicrosimulation models (MSM) and Computable General Equilibrium models (CGE) have both been widely used in policy analysis. The combination of these two model types allows the utilization of the advantages of both types. The aim of this paper is to describe the state-of-the-art in simulation modeling and to demonstrate the benefits of linking both model types modeling using a flat tax reform proposal for Germany
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10

van der Knaap, Peter. "Veiligheidsbeleid: onderbouwd en effectief?" Tijdschrift voor Veiligheid 9, no. 1 (2010): 6–21. https://doi.org/10.5553/tvv/2010009001002.

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Safety policy: evidence-based and effective? The value of policy theories for the development and evaluation of public policy programmes How can the use of policy theories help to improve the development and evaluation of public policy. This question is central to this contribution. In order to answer this question, an overview is made of the development of the concept policy theory and its application in The Netherlands. More specifically, the relation between the rational approach of using policy theories and the quest for evidence-based policy is made. In addition, the possibilities and ris
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Avdasheva, Svetlana, Gyuzel Yusupova, and Dina Korneeva. "COMPETITION LEGISLATION TOWARDS DIGITAL PLATFORMS: CHOICE BETWEEN ANTITRUST AND REGULATION." Public Administration Issues, no. 3 (2022): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2022-0-3-61-86.

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The article analyzes recent developments in competition policy regarding digital platforms and their ecosystems. The goal is to evaluate the newly adopted laws and their drafts in the light of experience in regulating essential facilities (natural monopolies in the network industries). We contrast the arguments and suggestions of recent academic and expert publications with evaluation of the effects of non-discriminatory access enforcement. Both ex-post antitrust enforcement and ex-ante regulation regarding digital platforms have their own limitations. Proponents of wider application of ex-ant
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12

Westhoek, H., R. van den Berg, W. de Hoop, and A. van der Kamp. "Economic and environmental effects of the manure policy in The Netherlands: synthesis of integrated ex-post and ex-ante evaluation." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 3 (2004): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0174.

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This paper summarises the results of both an ex-post evaluation of the Dutch Mineral Accounting System (MINAS) and an ex-ante evaluation of the effect of different levy-free surplus values. The MINAS system has been introduced in 1998 in order to reduce nitrate and phosphate leaching from agricultural soils. MINAS resulted in a reduction of the N surplus on dairy farms of approximately 50 kg ha-1 to limited or no costs to the farms involved. MINAS resulted in higher costs for manure removal for intensive livestock farmers. Though emissions of N and P have decreased significantly during the las
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13

Dunlop, Claire A., and Claudio M. Radaelli. "Impact Assessment in the European Union: Lessons from a Research Project." European Journal of Risk Regulation 6, no. 1 (2015): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00004256.

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In this article, we present some major lessons drawn from a recently completed research project. Our research dealt with ex ante evaluation, mainly impact assessment (IA).We shed new light on research questions about the control of bureaucracy, the role of IA in decisionmaking, economics and policy learning, and the narrative dimension of appraisal.We identify how our findings stand in relation to conventional arguments about these issues, and reflect on their normative implications. We finally reason on the possible extensions of our arguments to the wider field of policy evaluation, connecti
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14

Wolpin, Kenneth I. "Ex Ante Policy Evaluation, Structural Estimation, and Model Selection." American Economic Review 97, no. 2 (2007): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.2.48.

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15

Schuch, Klaus, Nino Gogadze, Vitalii Gryga, et al. "The situation of R&I policy evaluation in COST Inclusiveness Target Countries." fteval JOURNAL for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, no. 57 (July 2025): e16, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2025.708.

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Evaluations in the field of research and innovation (R&I) constitute a standard instrument in many European countries to review different issues at different points of time (ex-ante, interim, terminal and ex-post) such as the design, relevance, efficiency, processes and dynamics, effectiveness, coherence, impact and sustainability of various R&I policy interventions. These interventions can be new or existing programmes, policy instruments or other monetary and non-monetary measures. Organisations such as universities, research organisations and research funding agencies, as well as sy
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16

Mencinger, Jernej, Polonca Kovač, Tina Jukić, and Mirko Vintar. "Public Policy Design and Implementation in Slovenia." Central European Public Administration Review 15, no. 3-4 (2018): 9–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/ipar.2017.3-4.01.

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Public policy design and implementation is a complex process, and so decision makers try to monitor all of the policy lifecycle stages in a particular policy domain. However, the question of coherent integration of various policy activities arises, including agenda-setting, ex-ante evaluation, formulation, decision-making, implementation, ex-post evaluation of individual policies, sector-specific ones, and even horizontal ones. Therefore, it is important to investigate and understand the reasons why an individual country, such as Slovenia, does not exploit all potential aspects of carrying out
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17

Balocco, Carla, and Daniele Verdesca. "Shannon entropy for energy technologies ex-ante evaluation." International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management 7, no. 1/2 (2007): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijetm.2007.013245.

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18

Dabak, Saudamini Vishwanath, Yot Teerawattananon, and Thiri Win. "From Design to Evaluation: Applications of Health Technology Assessment in Myanmar and Lessons for Low or Lower Middle-Income Countries." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, no. 6 (2019): 461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319000199.

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AbstractObjectivesHealth technology assessment (HTA) has been widely used to inform coverage decisions in high-income countries over the past few decades and has been getting increasing attention in middle-income countries as a tool for healthcare decision making in recent years. This study aims to use the case of the Maternal and Child Health Voucher Scheme (MCHVS) in Myanmar to understand how HTA can have a policy impact in a low or lower middle-income country.MethodsThe stages heuristic framework was used to describe the policy-making process. A document review was conducted and tacit knowl
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19

Bozzini, Emanuela, and Jo Hunt. "Bringing Evaluation into the Policy Cycle." European Journal of Risk Regulation 6, no. 1 (2015): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00004281.

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This contribution seeks to overcome the isolation of evaluation studies fromthe broader field of public policy analysis. Using as a case study the hybrid regulatory tool of cross compliance under the Common Agricultural Policy, the article charts the ongoing incorporation of ex ante and ex post evaluation processes over a ten year period, during which three major legislative reforms were undertaken. Anchoring its approach in the public policy work of Kingdon, the article emphasises the significance of the plurality of actors involved in the evaluation processes, the importance of timing, as we
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20

Costa, Jean-Paul. "Droit et évaluation." Revue française d'administration publique 66, no. 1 (1993): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1993.2694.

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Law and Evaluation. Law and evaluation are closely linked, contrary to appearances. There is a real - if not desirable - interlink as well at the ex ante stage of decisionmaking, action or policy analysis as at the ex post stage. If important legal elements are put aside in prior evaluation, it can only lead to errors, possibly litigation, and compromise the financial and social success of a project. In the same way, the attitude of judges, especially those of administrative courts, shows that they take more and more evaluation into account in their legal reasoning. The evaluators have not yet
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21

PASNICU, Daniela. "Methodological framework for ex-ante assessment of active policies on the labor market - experimental approach." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 6, no. 1 (2017): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v6i1.522.

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Abstract. Ex-ante assessment is a mandatory step before the process of implementation of policies because it brings, through the analyses undertaken improvements for initial design, contributing, on a case by case basis, to increasing of efficiency, effectiveness, relevance, sustainability, equity and of its internal and external coherence. In recent years, at international level, but especially in the EU countries (EU), the ex-ante socio-economic programs and public interventions have become an extremely necessary instrument in decision-making, which is linked own economic and social developm
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22

Wang, Yi, Yuqiong Li, and Yanli Tang. "A Study on the Framework for Spatial Performance Evaluation of Small Township Mergered." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 17, no. 2 (2024): 137–41. https://doi.org/10.54097/wk6egh79.

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A spatial performance evaluation system was built to identify the effectiveness and problems of the small township mergered systematically and accurately. Based on the evaluation criteria of efficiency, equity and bottom line, KPI method is used to establish a four-level (goal - field - element - index) spatial performance evaluation framework for withdrawal and merger at regional and individual scales respectively. Two sets of index systems for regional small town groups and small town individuals respectively which are interconnected are established in the four fields of “system-policy”, “sp
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23

Λιαργκόβας, Παναγιώτης, та Αστέρης Χουλιαράς. "Η Ελληνική Εμπειρία των Διαρθρωτικών Ταμείων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης: Οι αγνοημένες επιπτώσεις". Region & Periphery, № 5 (11 вересня 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/rp.18473.

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A large number of ex ante, ex itinere and ex post evaluation studies have assessed the direct impact of the EU Structural Funds on the Greek economy. Some of them, mainly EU-commissioned studies, have assessed the microeconomic impact of funds. Others, more academic, have focused on the impact of funds on economic and social indicators (GDP,employment, productivity) at regional or country level. A common characteristic of both approaches is that Structural Funds represent an economic policy tool and therefore their impact on Greece is mostly economic. In this article, we support the view that
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Halámek, Petr, Radka Matuszková, and Michal Radimský. "Modernisation of Regional Roads Evaluated Using Ex-Post CBA." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 1849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041849.

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The aim of this evaluation is to verify the telling value of the Cost and Benefits Analysis (CBA) of regional roads modernisation based on an ex-post evaluation of the investments and their impacts on the incidence of traffic accidents. A set of 144 projects were the subject of evaluation. The analysis of the actual investment costs confirmed the assumption that the majority of projects were planned with a sufficient provision. When compared with the costs foreseen for the entire set of projects, the total reduction of actual costs spent was over 11%. The investigation of project impacts on tr
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Kessler, Louise, Florian Morvillier, Quentin Perrier, and Keyvan Rucheton. "An ex-ante evaluation of the French car feebate." Energy Policy 173 (February 2023): 113335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113335.

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Bumbalová, Monika, Ivan Takáč, Martin Valach, and Jela Tvrdoňová. "Leader – Ex-Post Evaluation of the Delivery Mechanism / Leader – Ex-Post Hodnotenie Implementačného Mechanizmu." EU agrarian Law 4, no. 1 (2015): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eual-2015-0002.

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Abstract LEADER approach represents one of the basic pillars of current rural development policy implemented at the European level. Logical foundation of the approach is based on 7 key features, which should be horizontally presented throughout the whole delivery mechanism. That is why the presented paper is oriented on answering the research question: to what extent was delivery mechanism of LEADER (at the level of managing authority and local action groups) during the programming period 2007-2013 supporting the implementation of 7 features of LEADER approach. In order to fulfi l the stated o
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27

Researcher. "Optimizing Public Service Delivery through AI and ML Driven Predictive Analytics: A Case Study on Taxation, Unclaimed Property, and Vendor Services." International Journal of Finance (IJFIN) 36, no. 6 (2023): 124–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14905356.

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<em>Pursuing the mission of the best government has been a key priority across countries and centuries. One of the main roles in addressing these ambitions has been &lsquo;better regulation&rsquo;. More recently, in a variety of countries and under different output schedules, including &lsquo;better legislation&rsquo; and &lsquo;better government&rsquo;, the dimensions have been expanded. For instance, under better regulation, the first critical component (pre-approval) is related to the creation of laws and subordinate legislation, seeking to ensure their quality (better law making, BL). The
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28

Chavas, Jean-Paul, Richard C. Bishop, and Kathleen Segerson. "Ex ante consumer welfare evaluation in cost-benefit analysis." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 13, no. 3 (1986): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(86)90026-4.

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29

Ward, Frank A. "Decision support for water policy: a review of economic concepts and tools." Water Policy 9, no. 1 (2007): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2006.053.

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This article reviews research on the application of economic concepts and tools to the analysis of the preservation, conservation, development, consumption, supply and allocation of water resources. It summarizes research on economic analysis to support policy formulation, implementation and evaluation, including both project appraisal and the design of institutions. Economic analysis can support ex post analysis of existing mechanisms that influence the allocation of water: Such mechanisms include laws, regulations, supply management, demand management, population and climate change. Economic
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30

Meyer-Krahmer, F., and T. Reiss. "Ex ante evaluation and technology assessment -- two emerging elements of technology policy evaluation." Research Evaluation 2, no. 1 (1992): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rev/2.1.47.

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31

Carmona, Paulo Afonso Cavichioli, and Tatiana Reinehr de Oliveira. "A revitalização das quadras 511/512 da Avenida W3 Sul em Brasília: uma análise sob a ótica do ciclo de políticas públicas com enfoque na avaliação ex ante / Revitalization of W3 SUL Avenue 511/512 blocks in Brasilia: an analysis through the public policy circle view focusing the ex ante evaluation." Revista de Direito da Cidade 14, no. 4 (2022): 2273–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rdc.2022.56525.

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ResumoPropõe-se, por meio do presente estudo, a análise do projeto piloto de revitalização dos espaços públicos localizados nas Quadras 511/512 da Avenida W3 Sul de Brasília sob a ótica do ciclo das políticas públicas a fim de se verificar a observância da etapa de avaliação ex ante na implementação do empreendimento. Trata-se de artigo que tem por objetivo investigar a adoção, pela nova Administração de Brasília, dos passos recomendados de avaliação prévia à elaboração da política pública em questão, para se examinar o grau de potencialidade da escolha adotada corresponder à alternativa mais
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Müller, Julian Marius, and Raphael Kunderer. "Ex-Ante Prediction of Disruptive Innovation: The Case of Battery Technologies." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195229.

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Battery technologies represent a highly relevant field that is undergoing conversions in the context of, for instance, battery electric vehicles or stationary power storage for renewable energies. Currently, lithium-ion batteries represent the predominant technology that has, however, a considerable environmental impact that could hinder the emergence of sustainable energy systems. Driven by these conversions, several authors claim that potentially disruptive technologies could occur. The concept of disruptive innovation has been highly regarded in research and practice, but has only been succ
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Weijermars, Wendy, and Paul Wesemann. "Road safety forecasting and ex-ante evaluation of policy in the Netherlands." Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 52 (June 2013): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2013.06.001.

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34

Castañeda, Gonzalo, and Omar A. Guerrero. "The importance of social and government learning in ex ante policy evaluation." Journal of Policy Modeling 41, no. 2 (2019): 273–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2019.01.001.

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Kulawik, Jacek, Michał Soliwoda, Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska, Justyna Herda-Kopańska, and Cezary Klimkowski. "Cost of Energy Consumption and Return of Excise Tax on Motor Fuels vs. the Durability of Operations and Financial Sustainability in Polish Agriculture." Energies 17, no. 1 (2023): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17010124.

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For the European Union, the course of the Community’s energy and climate policy as well as changes in the objectives and priorities of the Common Agricultural Policy, as reflected, among others, in rural development programs subject to ex ante, environmental and ex post evaluation, should be considered. Individual EU countries are still implementing their own programs focused on improving energy efficiency, energy modernisation and supporting renewable energy, and they also intervene in the energy market on an ad hoc basis, as was the case after the outbreak of the war in Ukraine. This article
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36

Bucci Ancapi, Felipe, Marvin Kleijweg, Karel Van den Berghe, Neil Yorke-Smith, and Ellen van Bueren. "How ex ante policy evaluation supports circular city development: Amsterdam's mass timber construction policy." Journal of Environmental Management 376 (March 2025): 124516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124516.

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37

Pilavachi, P. A., Th Dalamaga, D. Rossetti di Valdalbero, and J. F. Guilmot. "Ex-post evaluation of European energy models." Energy Policy 36, no. 5 (2008): 1726–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.01.028.

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38

Tabares Peralta, Daniel. "Costos de transacción en los proyectos ambientales." Lúmina 25, no. 2 (2024): E0064. https://doi.org/10.30554/lumina.v25.n2.5287.2024.

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It is based on the need to analyze the scope of transaction costs (TC) in the development and use of instruments in environmental policies, as well as their effects on social welfare. Investigating the causes of TK and their dimensions is essential for the design, selection and evaluation of environmental policies. Studying the influence of TK throughout the development, implementation and administration of environmental policies, as well as their distribution among different stakeholders, provides a deeper understanding to environmental policymakers, enabling them to more efficiently manage e
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39

Schreier, Nora, and Anna Anderwald. "VAT as a Policy Instrument in the European Union A legal framework for pursuing policy objectives in VAT law." EC Tax Review 32, Issue 6 (2023): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2023030.

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The desire to raise revenue efficiently, and in some cases, change behaviour and economic activity are at the heart of a shift towards the use and incidence of consumption taxes’. Although VAT is mainly a source of state and EU revenue, VAT law is increasingly used as an instrument to pursue various policy objectives. Due to its design as an indirect tax, however, VAT is subject to limitations regarding its ability to achieve both distributional and behavioural effects. The aim of this paper is to identify the legal framework for pursuing policy objectives in VAT law from a European Union law
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40

Cutler, Josh, Scott De Marchi, Max Gallop, Florian M. Hollenbach, Michael Laver, and Matthias Orlowski. "Cabinet Formation and Portfolio Distribution in European Multiparty Systems." British Journal of Political Science 46, no. 1 (2014): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123414000180.

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Government formation in multiparty systems is of self-evident substantive importance, and the subject of an enormous theoretical literature. Empirical evaluations of models of government formation tend to separate government formation per se from the distribution of key government pay-offs, such as cabinet portfolios, between members of the resulting government. Models of government formation are necessarily specified ex ante, absent any knowledge of the government that forms. Models of the distribution of cabinet portfolios are typically, though not necessarily, specified ex post, taking into
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Silva, Emerson Ferreira da, Alvori Ahlert, Wilson João Zonin, and Ethol Exime. "Ex Ante Analysis of a Local Rural Development Policy Using the Gut Matrix." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 8 (2024): e06028. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n8-082.

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Objective: The objective is to examine the potential and limitations of a local rural development policy at the municipal level, analyzing the feasibility of building paths that can contribute to overcoming the obstacles faced by family farming at the local level. Theoretical Framework: Based on Karl Polanyi's theory, which postulates that agents, in response to the economic context in which they are immersed, adopt a variety of practices aimed at preserving their autonomy and improving their living conditions. Method: The study adopted a qualitative approach, using case study and exploratory
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Smismans, Stijn. "The Politicization of ex post Policy Evaluation in the EU." European Journal of Law Reform 19, no. 1-2 (2017): 74–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejlr/138723702017019102005.

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Grafton, R. Quentin, Sonia Akter, and Tom Kompas. "A Policy-enabling framework for the ex-ante evaluation of marine protected areas." Ocean & Coastal Management 54, no. 6 (2011): 478–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.03.006.

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Jara, H. Xavier, and Erik Schokkaert. "Putting measures of individual well-being to use for ex-ante policy evaluation." Journal of Economic Inequality 15, no. 4 (2017): 421–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10888-017-9370-x.

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Hermann, Daniel, Saramena Sauthoff, and Oliver Mußhoff. "Ex-ante evaluation of policy measures to enhance carbon sequestration in agricultural soils." Ecological Economics 140 (October 2017): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.05.018.

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Peukert, Christian. "Copyright levies and cloud storage: Ex-ante policy evaluation with a field experiment." Research Policy 53, no. 2 (2024): 104918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104918.

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TOLEDO, Roselaine Lopes, and Maria das Dores Saraiva LORETO. "THE PUBLIC POLICY ON THE PROPER TREATMENT OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: EX POST EVALUATION." Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA) 15, no. 44 (2023): 66–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8215156.

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The &ldquo;Public Policy for Appropriate Treatment of Conflicts of Interest&rdquo;, implemented by Resolution n. 125, by the National Council of Justice (CNJ), in 2010, addressed the consensual means of conflict resolution, as public policy, prioritizing self-composition methods for the composition of disputes, such as mediation and conciliation. In this text, an Ex Post Evaluation of this policy was carried out. For that, a mixed, quali-quantitative approach was applied, carried out in two complementary moments: in the first moment, the analysis of secondary data was carried out, through a li
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Hartlová, Martina. "Evaluation of effectiveness and efficiency of regional policy programmes: Analysis of ex ante evaluations of programming documents." Geografie 109, no. 1 (2004): 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2004109010036.

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The paper focuses on evaluation of regional policy programmes in the European Union and in the Czech Republic as a tool for improving effectiveness and efficiency of the regional policy. The main methodological problems and conceptual questions are summarized as well as the current situation of evaluation practice in the EU. A special attention is also dedicated to the existing experience of the Czech Republic in this area, in particular in the ax ante evaluation. Finally, the paper presents several possible solutions for the future evaluation development that could result in the improvement o
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Margherita, Alessandro, Gianluca Elia, and Claudio Petti. "What Is Quality in Research? Building a Framework of Design, Process and Impact Attributes and Evaluation Perspectives." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 3034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14053034.

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The strategic relevance of innovation and scientific research has amplified the attention towards the definition of quality in research practice. However, despite the proliferation of evaluation metrics and procedures, there is a need to go beyond bibliometric approaches and to identify, more explicitly, what constitutes good research and which are its driving factors or determinants. This article reviews specialized research policy, science policy and scientometrics literature to extract critical dimensions associated with research quality as presented in a vast although fragmented theory bac
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Rashedi, Zohreh, Md Sami Hasnine, Meaghan Mendonca, and Khandker Nurul Habib. "Ex Ante and Ex Post Evaluation of Smart Commute Strategies in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area of Canada: Comparison of Aggregate and Disaggregate Approaches." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2665, no. 1 (2017): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2665-09.

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This study investigated the effectiveness of the Smart Commute program, a well-established travel demand management (TDM) program in the greater Toronto and Hamilton area of Canada. The study exploited a data fusion technique to combine data collected through cross-sectional ex ante and ex post surveys at the workplace of each Smart Commute member. Two types of approaches were used: aggregate statistical analysis and disaggregate choice modeling with the fused-combined data set. The results clarify that aggregate investigation may not always uncover many behavioral details. Aggregate compariso
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