Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ex-Yougoslavie'
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Štiks, Igor. "A laboratory of citizenship : nations and citizenship in the former Yugoslavia and its successor States." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0017.
Full textThe present study looks at the relationship between nations and citizenship in socialist Yugoslavia and in its successor states from 1945 to the present. In the first chapter I try to answer the question of why Yugoslavia was re-unified as a socialist multinational federation in 1945 and I examine history of the Marxist debates on the national question and history of Yugoslavism as the ideology of South Slavic unity. In the second chapter I describe the evolution of the Yugoslav federal system and how progressive decentralization resulted in significant changes in Yugoslav citizenship that was legally and politically bifurcated into the federal and republican citizenships. In the following chapter, I demonstrate that the duality of Yugoslav citizenship, and the confederal structure of Yugoslavia critically influenced Yugoslavia’s democratization in 1990. I also introduce the rarely analyzed citizenship factor into the debates on Yugoslavia’s disintegration. In the fourth chapter I demonstrate that almost all Yugoslavia’s successor states used their founding documents, namely their constitutions and citizenship laws, as an effective tool of, as I call it, ethnic engineering. In the last chapter, I analyze the EU’s enlargement policies in the Western Balkans and I try to examine if and how they challenge the still dominant ethnocentric conception of citizenship
Glamočak, Marina. "Processus de transition entre démocratisation et fascisation : (analyse sociologique appliquée en Croatie et en Serbie)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0142.
Full textMrden, Snjezana. "Structures démographiques, nationalités et territoires en ex-Yougoslavie (1945-1990)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0031.
Full textVukadinovic, Nebojsa. "Transitions, désintégrations, reconstructions dans l'espace yougoslave, 1989-1999." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0054.
Full textAdopting a comparative approach, this thesis aims at linking up again the transformations of the territorial frame, the political regime as well as the economic system within the Yugoslav space during the 1989-1999 decade. Far from neglecting the new identity setting-ups and the grounds of these massive changes, this work intends on the contrary to shed light on them by inserting them in a study of the political, economic and social actors which were looking for an answer to the crises of theYugoslav system of the 1980’s. Thus, this work aims at reinserting the Yugoslav case in the comparative study of the transitions and conveys an analysis of the different trajectories of post-Communism in the successing states. Moreover, it intends to figure out the characteristics of the democratization processes in the context of the war and post-war periods. In this sense, it combines an analysis of the international and local analysis. This study follows three successive movements: the synchrony of the war and of the transition, the parallelism between the processes of the state buildings and the transformations of post-Communism and the international commitment in reconstruction
Turcot, Christina. "Le nationalisme ethnique serbe et les conflits en ex-Yougoslavie : lecture audiovisuelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28565.
Full textLandry, Tristan. "L'écriture et la discordance : la représentation de l'autre dans deux récits historiques serbe et croate." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26222.
Full textBabin, Mathieu. "La politique étrangère de la République fédérale d'Allemagne face à la désintégration de la République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie, 1990-1998." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25198/25198.pdf.
Full textCarey, Elizabeth. "L' idée de l'intérêt national américain et l'intervention politico-militaire des Etats-Unis en ex-Yougoslavie : 1991-1999." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020034.
Full textMorel, Jean-François. "Les tergiversations de la superpuissance : les États-Unis face à la désintégration de la Yougoslavie et la guerre en Bosnie-Herzégovine, 1990-1995." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24185/24185.pdf.
Full textBojanic, Marc. "Les sécessions sur le territoire de l'ex-Yougoslavie à la lumière du droit international." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010274.
Full textMikanovic, Vita. "Aspects sociolinguistiques de l’évolution identitaire dans la deuxième génération d’immigration de l’ex-Yougoslavie." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030176.
Full textWe are questioning the relationship between language and identity of ex-Yugoslav youth, born or settled in France before the dissolution of the country in 1991. Expressions of identity and language practices were collected from fifteen people through two methods: semi-structured interview and questionnaire. The names used as national self-assignment were compared with the official names of the current states stemming from ex-Yugoslavia and revealed the maintenance of a Yugoslav identity along with the use of current state or national names among the studied sample. Thereby, obtained informations helped to distinguish the individual identification process from the interaction through the original language, which is both communication tool and an element of identity affirmation. Declared language practices inform on bilingual self assessment and reveal a strong commitment to the development of language skills in original language. Different situations of bilingualism have been identified. The speaking skills are usually determined by communication skills (language practices in family or in the workplace). The study of bilingualism, in that it reveals the relationship between language and identity, shows very clearly the role of the original language as "marker" of identity. Expressed reflections show that national identity is also problematized from the interactions with the host country (most often birth pace), France. Thus, French assignment influence in some way the report to (ex-)Yugoslav identity, by the relations between language and names of countries (France-French; Yugoslavia -“Yugoslav”), but also by the fact that it is still possible to use “Yugoslav” as self-assignment in France, where it is not controversial. The relationship between the two main identities (French and ex-Yugoslav) should be considered as a "mixed" construction, even if the identification with French is sometimes regarded with a certain distance
Hatto, Ronald Védrine Hubert Badie Bertrand. "Les relations franco-américaines à l'épreuve de la guerre en ex-Yougoslavie, 1991-1995 : le partage du fardeau de la sécurité transatlantique /." Paris : Dalloz, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401900773.
Full textHatto, Ronald. "Le partage du fardeau de la sécurité transatlantique : les relations franco-américaines à l'épreuve de la guerre en ex-Yougoslavie (1991-1995)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0035.
Full textThe dissertation examines the burden-sharing arrangement inside the Transatlantic Alliance. Its focus is on the Franch-American relationship during the four years of the war in the former Yugoslavia. If France had some success in bringing its American ally at its sides, thanks to the constraint of alliance effect, it was a half-tone success. Once involved the United-States took the lead leaving aside its allies, including France which was the main contributor of the international community's effort to end the conflict
Tardy, Thierry. "La France et la force de protection des Nations unies en ex-Yougoslavie : enjeux et leçons d'une opération de maintien de la paix." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131009.
Full textBetween 1992 and 1995, france played a major role within the united nations protection force (unprofor) in former yugoslavia, the most important "peacekeeping operation" set up by the united nations. In addition to the deployment of troops, france played an important political role in the process leading to the creation of the unprofor as well as in the definition and the implementation of the mandate. Through this contribution, france wanted to meet several requirements of her foreing policy. Her will to be a great power within the un and within the european union largely determined her policy towards the unprofor. The need to contain a conflict which was a threat to european stability was also of great importance. France tried to become the leader of the operation set up by the un, and simultaneously revealed her abilities to contribute to an important collective security operation and the limits of her influence on the conflict. In bosnia and herzegovina in particular, the humanitarian option, supported by the un and france, was unable to create the conditions for a settlement of the conflict ; on the contrary, the unprofor faced a tricky situation, in which french initiatives proved to be unsuccessful. At the same time, france refused to contemplate military action to enforce a political settlement and the withdrawal of her troops, and always chose the middle option, which was constituted by the unprofor. And if france often managed to carry her point, especially with her european partners, the outcome of the conflict did not come before the american takeover during the summer 1995, which also revealed the limits of the french policy
Vukpaljaj, Anton. "Le Tribunal Pénal International pour l' ex-Yougoslavie (TPIY) et les acteurs politiques nationaux : la Serbie, la Croatie et la Bosnie-Herzégovine à l'épreuve du jugement des crimes de guerre." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100064.
Full textThis thesis constitutes a reflection on the co-operation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The unstable situation of this area posed a certain number of problems and difficulties to the Court to conclude its action in the observation of the infringements, the gathering of the evidence and research of the authors before their judgment. Serbian and Croatian nationalists will use the question of the co-operation with the Court to reinforce their influence on the institutions of their respective countries. In Bosnia-Herzegovina they delay the dismantling of the parallel structures which they had set up during the war. In Croatia, the Tudjman government refuses to cooperate with the Court by fear to see him associated with the crimes committed by the Croats in Bosnia. In Serbia, each election becomes an anti-ICTY plebiscite and makes it possible for the Radicals to become the first political force of the Country. The various political forces tear in connection with the co-operation with the Court. Thus, the arrest and the transfer in The Hague of Slobodan Milosevic, in July 2001, caused the bursting of the coalition of the DOS (Demokratska Opozicija Srbije) which had reversed the former president in October 2000. The murderer of the Serbian Prime Minister, Zoran Djindjic, a former paramilitary, declared on the day of his arrest that he had killed the Prime Minister by fear to see himself arrested and transferred to The Hague. The question of cooperating with the ICTY weighed like a sword of Damocles over the head of the successive Serbian and Croatian governments
Ragazzi, Francesco. "When governments say "diaspora" : transnational practices of citizenship, nationalism and sovereignty in Croatia and former Yugoslavia." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0025.
Full textA wide range of non-state actors are in competition to monopolize the discourse of diaspora: migrant association leaders, minority organisations, lobbies etc. But the efficiency of the diaspora discourse is also increasingly harnessed by governments. Yet what does it mean, for governments, to formulate claims of sovereignty over populations who reside precisely outside the very borders that legitimate them? The argument developed in this dissertation is that “diaspora” is as a ‘speech act’, a performative utterance which enables transnational political practices that could otherwise not be justified in a normative structure of world politics dominated by the imperatives of territorial sovereignty. The empirical analysis of the dissertation focuses on former Yugoslavia and contemporary Croatia. A first part of the dissertation focuses on the heterogeneous categorizations of Croatian populations abroad and the evolution of differentiated transnational practices of power to reach out to thee populations. In the second part of the thesis, the dissertation explores how, in the nineties, the merging of bureaucratic categories and state practices into the category of ‘diaspora’ has been instrumental in justifying 1) the homeland’s tapping into the diasporic groups’ political, economic and humanitarian resources for the 1991-1995 war 2) the reshuffling of the ethnic Croatian/Serb composition of the citizenry through diaspora citizenship, and the tactical electoral strategies through diaspora voting rights and representation in the parliament and 3) the de facto deterritorial annexation of parts of neighbouring Bosnia-Herzegovina
Trégourès, Loïc. "Jeu en triangle : Football, politique et identités dans l'espace post-yougoslave des années 1980 à nos jours." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20003/document.
Full textFootball fans from Croatia, Bosnia and Serbia started turning into soldiers from 1991. Football fans were on the frontline against police during Milosevic’s fall as well as in the opposition to Croatian president Tudjman. Football fans were able to mobilize in huge numbers with extreme violence against gay pride parades. Football fans assaulted and set the US embassy in Belgrade on fire in 2008. These facts are at the crossroads between football through the actors at stake, politics through their aims and meanings, and identity regarding the founding ideas upon which they rely. It is therefore throughout those facts that interactions between the football world and the political world are a legitimate question to raise. It shall be dealt with not only by taking into account a broad period from the end of communist Yugoslavia to nowadays, but also in a comparative approach between the different states born from Yugoslavia’s collapse. Thus, far from being a futile occupation and an illegitimate social science object, it is necessary to take football seriously regarding the two roles it plays, first as an observation window, second as a political agent of change. Therefore, not only through football but also by football will it be possible to draw a transversal political analysis, be it on the politicisation process from the bottom, on the persistence of an ethno-nationalist paradigm, on whether 2000 can be deemed a deep break in the period from 1991 to nowadays, and on authoritarian practices in the region regardless of the European integration process
Paris, de Bollardiere Hervé. "Les Gens du bord : Pour une sociologie des pratiques soucieuse de l'histoire." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES024.
Full textThis thesis discusses the relationship between the dynamics of social transformation of communities of experience and the dynamics of subjectivation in the course of militant, civic or urban action, of actors emerging in different circumstances, and who try to influence their context of action.How the action of the actor engaged in a process of subjectivation to the encounter of the other makes return to his world or environment, and also to that of the other? Everything here is about borders and limits, history and memory in action. This thesis explore the work of the “les gens du bord”, passers of bright memory, passers of material and symbolic borders, throught various field materials and situations.Three types of experience with high socio-historical stakes are intrigued: that of the generations heirs of North African immigration from lower-income neighborhoods; that of anti-war activists in the former Yugoslavia; that of Roma migrants in France and that of a Romanian Rumanian activist movement.Rather than a comparative approach, it is a matter of decentering by working on their critical potential.The narrative path of this research on each of the experiences explored combines intrigue of the city and intrigue of social transformation. The decentering makes it possible to revisit the terms of the citadinity-citizenship-nationality relationship in the various fields.It is by borrowing from both urban sociology and an anthropology of the subject inspired by hermeneutics that we attempt here the experience of a sociology of practices concerned with the history, whose horizon would be to think an ecology of practices and not only an ecology of social groups
Delcourt, Barbara. "La reconnaissance conditionnelle des républiques yougoslaves: un test de politique étrangère européenne? Analyse politologique d'un discours juridicisé." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211686.
Full textPinteau, Fabrice Mathieu. "Le tourisme en croatie : de la création d'une image touristique à son instrumentalisation." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00827311.
Full textOzguzel, Cem. "Essays on migration and productivity." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E053.
Full textThis dissertation explores the interaction between migration and productivity, through multiple angles, across three different countries and period contexts. Specifically, I study the labor market benefits of migrant mobility during an economic crisis, productivity gains due to migrant mobility in the reconstruction of a country in the aftermath of a war, and gains associated with a higher concentration of people in larger urban areas. I address these subjects both theoretically and empirically, using rich confidential social security data from Spain, Germany, and Turkey, applying a variety of panel data techniques and historical instruments to estimate causal relationships. The findings of these studies relate to many issues that interest both the academia and the policymakers yet on which little is known. This dissertation aims to contribute to knowledge gap on issues that will remain relevant foreseeable future
Nguyen, Déborah. "Le statut des victimes dans la pratique des Juridictions Pénales Internationales." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30046/document.
Full textThe recognition of the right to participate and the right to reparation to the victimes is the most remarkable evolution of these last decades in the national laws and in the International Criminal Justice. The International Criminal Jurisdictions built the victims’ status. Confronted to innovative concepts, the judges have to create precedents and organise the modalities of the victim’s rights. They have to combine the coordination of the legal representation of thousands of victims with the necessity of justice. In view of the first decisions, the place of the victimes is established since the judges grant them the right to participate. However, their interpretation of the rules brings serious limitations to the rights of the victims in the practice. The victims’ participation is not fully applied and their reparation turns out to be exceptionnal. So, the interest of the jurisprudence study resides in the determination of the real status of the victims in the international trial and the importance of the granted rights. Positive evolutions can be made in favor of the recognition of the status of parties in the trial and the effectiveness of the rigths of the victims
Ba, Oumar. "La politisation des partis à caractère ethnique dans les pays postcommunistes d’Europe Centrale et Orientale : une comparaison des trajectoires de la Bulgarie, la Serbie, le Monténégro et le Kosovo." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40052.
Full textThe revolutions of Eastern induced fragmentation of States were accompanied internally by a revival of ethnic parties, which is not without its problems in political democracy. Transitions and even more democratic consolidation are emerging a double phenomenon of interaction between actors and the system in search of a new equilibrium. Ethnic parties then politicize the system opens the ethnic actor. We are witnessing an evolutionary adjustment of the system to the new situation. The system opens to the new demands ethnic ways and to different degrees: between legalization and tolerance. Side actors, are gradually returning ethnic parties in the political game, in different ways and to different degrees. In our problem the field deploy interactive relationships between multi-level actors (parties-States) and in the various fields (political, societal and legal). Their connections are crossed between the State and international space, public and civil, political and social, with host countries or origin, but also the third States. They are separatist ambitions or simply political lobbies. We tried to highlight the main aspects of the complexity of the ethnic issue in young democracies political '' in consolidation ''. The ethnic problem of CEEC can help us to complete updating some general visions of political science? The actors involved are invited to avoid the pitfalls of nationalism perceived as '' petty '' or '' chaotic '' while serving the cause of a more flexible policy integration to the ‘‘democratic peace’’
Jovanovic, Daniella. "Mémoires blessées des Balkans : la paix aux frontières de l'ethnicité en ex-Yougoslavie." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1576/1/M10573.pdf.
Full textTanner, Samuel. "Dynamiques de participation et processus de cristallisation de bandes armées dans les crimes de masse : retour sur la violence en ex-Yougoslavie." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6537.
Full textDakuyo, Aboubacar. "Justice transitionnelle et responsabilités pour crimes de génocide : complémentarité ou contradiction?" Mémoire, 2014. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5942/1/M13237.pdf.
Full textCarette, Alexandre. "Mercenaires et sociétés militaires privées depuis la fin de la guerre froide : analyse de la recrudescence de l'industrie militaire privée." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17472.
Full textOsorio, Ramírez María Amantina. "La transformation du lien social : les parcours migratoires et d'établissement des réfugiés de l'ex-Yougoslavie à la ville de Saguenay et à Joliette." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6425.
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