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Academic literature on the topic 'ExAO (Expérimentation assistée par ordinateur)'
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Journal articles on the topic "ExAO (Expérimentation assistée par ordinateur)"
Lavallée, Catherine. "Indexation manuelle et indexation assistée par ordinateur : comparaison de la performance de deux index d’une monographie." Documentation et bibliothèques 42, no. 4 (September 15, 2015): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032997ar.
Full textDamascelli, Adriana Teresa, and Marie-Berthe Vittoz. "Être créatif avec les technologies : enseigner le français de spécialité au niveau Master dans les cours de langues étrangères à l’Université de Turin." Voix Plurielles 13, no. 1 (May 14, 2016): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v13i1.1372.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "ExAO (Expérimentation assistée par ordinateur)"
Aouad, Maria. "Expérimentation assistée par ordinateur : enjeux et effets didactiques de son utilisation dans l’enseignement de la chimie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3073.
Full textThe thesis aims at assessing the effects of the implementation of MBL compared with two other classic lab work methods (the presentation of lab work and lab work displaying). The course given to students in grade 7 in Lebanon focuses on the concept of chemical reaction. The students in all three groups sat for both a pre-test and a post-test of knowledge, created specifically for this study. The analyzed data cover also the reports made by students of all three groups.The results are consistent with a positive effect of the modality of MBL work. From a quantitative point of view, the students in this group are significantly more advanced than others in relation to the most relevant dimensions of learning. From a qualitative point of view, it also turns out that these students have demonstrated a greater level of understanding of the content of lab work achieved
Lauvray, Joëlle. "Les verbes pronominiaux : étude théorique et appliquée à la traduction assistée par ordinateur : expérimentation sur trois langues." Metz, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1992/Lauvray.Joelle.LMZ926.pdf.
Full textThe thesis deams with "pronominal" verbs in french, english and german. In part i an evaluation of previous studies in done from classical studies related to terminology, grammar and the typology of pronominal verbs, to works in the field of natural language processing and computer-aided translation. Part 2 is devoted to definition of the investigating method. A terminology is established and several data bases are built for each language, comprising contexts and the syntactic features of occurrences. Tests and transformations are applied to these contexts to identity syntactic similarities. In part 3 the resulting typology is described, providing a basis for the formalization phase prior to an implementation on sygmart, a tree-transfer system. In part 4 a diachronic investigation sheds some light to account for the uneven distribution of pronominal forms in the three languages. Finally a synchronic investigation leads to the conclusion that dual interpretation (reflexive and reciprocal) of some pronominal contexts can not be disambiguated unless a comprehensive knowledge basis can be integrated to the chain
Fasse, Isabelle. "Simulation d'illumination d'édifices architecturaux en image de synthèse : expérimentations." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10148.
Full textThe lighting design of interior or exterior architectural buildings or urban spaces in general, is a recent activity that nowadays undergoes profound changes from the conception to the realization. In this work, it is shown that computer aided simulations of the principals of light propagation as well as their visualization by image systhesis can provide precious support to lighting design. In particular, the novelty of this PhD work is two fold: - First, for an application point of view. The lighting design of the "Cour Carrée du Louvre" was the first project in its kind where a new lighting concept and a unique technology were invented and simulated before the in-situ realization. Through this application, it is shown how complex a lighting design can be, not only for a technical point of view by also for an architectural point of view. - Second, from an engineering point of view. Part of this work, contributed to the developpement of the first image systhesis software with which several lighting concepts were tested. The theorical background upon which this software is based as well as its functionalities are described
Shah, Ritesh. "SUFT-1, un système pour aider à comprendre les tweets spontanés multilingues et à commutation de code en langues étrangères : expérimentation et évaluation sur les tweets indiens et japonais." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAM062/document.
Full textAs Twitter evolves into a ubiquitous information dissemination tool, understanding tweets in foreign languages becomes an important and difficult problem. Because of the inherent code-mixed, disfluent and noisy nature of tweets, state-of-the-art Machine Translation (MT) is not a viable option (Farzindar & Inkpen, 2015). Indeed, at least for Hindi and Japanese, we observe that the percentage of "understandable" tweets falls from 80% for natives to below 30% for target (English or French) monolingual readers using Google Translate. Our starting hypothesis is that it should be possible to build generic tools, which would enable foreigners to make sense of at least 70% of “native tweets”, using a versatile “active reading” (AR) interface, while simultaneously determining the percentage of understandable tweets under which such a system would be deemed useless by intended users.We have thus specified a generic "SUFT" (System for Helping Understand Tweets), and implemented SUFT-1, an interactive multi-layout system based on AR, and easily configurable by adding dictionaries, morphological modules, and MT plugins. It is capable of accessing multiple dictionaries for each source language and provides an evaluation interface. For evaluations, we introduce a task-related measure inducing a negligible cost, and a methodology aimed at enabling a « continuous evaluation on open data », as opposed to classical measures based on test sets related to closed learning sets. We propose to combine understandability ratio and understandability decision time as a two-pronged quality measure, one subjective and the other objective, and experimentally ascertain that a dictionary-based active reading presentation can indeed help understand tweets better than available MT systems.In addition to gathering various lexical resources, we constructed a large resource of "word-forms" appearing in Indian tweets with their morphological analyses (viz. 163221 Hindi word-forms from 68788 lemmas and 72312 Marathi word-forms from 6026 lemmas) for creating a multilingual morphological analyzer specialized to tweets, which can handle code-mixed tweets, compute unified features, and present a tweet with an attached AR graph from which foreign readers can intuitively extract a plausible meaning, if any
Belhassen, Raed. "La musique arabe et les nouvelles technologies : caractérisation, esthétique et modélisation informatique." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080127.
Full textThis thesis focuses on Arabic musical composition and new technologies, with the idiosyncratic characteristics inherent in the musical language as central element.The encounter with new technologies raises several underlying questions.The approach suggested consists of a formal frame with a set of idiomatic structures according to a pluridisciplinary angle musicological and ethnomusicological, but also historical-acoustical and theorico-empirical at the same time.The musicological model revealed underlines: the importance of primary melodic cells, acoustic quantification of interval systems, monody and heterophony aspects according to individual and collective level, instability of degrees, and aspects related to musical interpretation.Original approaches are envisaged concerning the study of the mechanisms of ornamentations and three categories are baptized.The confrontation of this musicological model with new technologies’ encounter is established and the consequences of this one are underlined.Simulation and emulation concepts highlight the centrality of timbre and the use of audio-visual samples allows the identification of the implicit domain of experimentation.A comparison with the experimental model of electronic music in general and computer music in particular is therefore made.Finally, a computational modelling test in the Csound environment is proposed and traces the idiosyncratic elements identified. Electroacoustic compositions are cited and a musical work is analysed
Langlois, Marthe. "Proposition d'un modèle d'environnement multimédiatisé pour l'apprentissage de concepts abstraits en science." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15097.
Full textRiopel, Martin. "Conception et mises à l'essai d'un environnement d'apprentissage intégrant l'expérimentation assistée par ordinateur et la simulation assistée par ordinateur." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16454.
Full textRiopel, Martin. "Conception et mises à l'essai d'un environnement d'apprentissage intégrant l'expérimentation assistée par ordinateur et la simulation assistée par ordinateur." Phd thesis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00001008.
Full textLors des mises à l'essai faisant intervenir des élèves de physique mécanique au collégial, nous avons observé qu'ils se sont engagés dans un processus de modélisation faisant intervenir des étapes de raisonnement inductives et déductives qui ont été identifiées automatiquement et avec une relative fidélité par l'environnement d'apprentissage. Nous avons aussi observé que les élèves ont réussi à utiliser l'environnement d'apprentissage pour obtenir des réponses satisfaisantes à des questions dont certaines concernaient des éléments de théorie vue en classe et d'autres concernaient des éléments nouveaux. Les élèves ont complété l'expérience plus de deux fois plus rapidement que normalement et se sont montrés d'avis que l'environnement d'apprentissage permettait de mieux comprendre le phénomène physique que les expériences précédentes de la même session.
Nous en concluons que cette nouvelle façon de concevoir l'utilisation de l'ordinateur dans l'enseignement et l'apprentissage des sciences que nous avons mise en œuvre et mise à l'épreuve à travers ce développement structuré d'un outil didactique enrichit vraisemblablement l'éventail des possibilités offertes aux élèves et aux professeurs, qui pourraient utiliser l'environnement pour apprendre et faire apprendre, mais aussi aux didacticiens, qui pourraient utiliser l'environnement pour suivre les cheminements d'élèves engagés dans un processus de modélisation. Il serait aussi, à notre avis, intéressant d'explorer, par des expérimentations contrôlées avec de grands échantillons, certains mérites propres associés à cette nouvelle façon de concevoir l'utilisation de l'ordinateur, dont certains comme l'accélération temporelle, l'enrichissement du raisonnement et l'équilibre entre l'induction et la déduction, ont été observés dans nos échantillons.
Marcotte, Alice. "Les apports de l'expérimentation assistée par ordinateur (ExAO) en pédagogie par projet en sciences de la nature au collégial." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6757.
Full textDanis, Jean. "L'analyse conceptuelle de textes assistée par ordinateur (LACTAO) : une expérimentation appliquée au concept d'évolution dans l'oeuvre d'Henri Bergson." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4641/1/M12423.pdf.
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