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Journal articles on the topic 'Exchange business'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Birch, Dawn, and Peter W. Liesch. "Moneyless Business Exchange." Industrial Marketing Management 27, no. 4 (1998): 329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0019-8501(97)00077-1.

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2

Lambe, C. Jay, C. Michael Wittmann, and Robert E. Spekman. "Social Exchange Theory and Research on Business-to-Business Relational Exchange." Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing 8, no. 3 (2001): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j033v08n03_01.

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3

Vanderschraaf, Peter. "Hume’s Game-Theoretic Business Ethics." Business Ethics Quarterly 9, no. 1 (1999): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857635.

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Abstract:In recent years, a number of authors have used game-theoretic reasoning to explain why purely self-interested agents would ever conform their economic activities with the requirements of justice, when by doing so they forego opportunities to reap unilateral net gains by exploiting others. In this paper, I argue that Hume’s justification of honest economic exchanges between self-interested agents in the Treatise foreshadows this contemporary literature. Hume analyzes the problem of explaining justice in self-interested economic exchange as a problem of agents coordinating on a pattern

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Hawkins, Timothy G., Terrance L. Pohlen, and Victor R. Prybutok. "Buyer opportunism in business-to-business exchange." Industrial Marketing Management 42, no. 8 (2013): 1266–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.05.022.

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5

Bawden, David. "Microsoft exchange in business." International Journal of Information Management 16, no. 6 (1996): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0268-4012(96)80626-8.

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6

Đaković, Miloš, Milica Inđić, and Danica Cicmil. "Financial analysis of the business of the Belgrade Stock Exchange." Trendovi u poslovanju 10, no. 1 (2022): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/trendpos2201050d.

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Financial exchanges are the basic form of a country's financial market. The subject of this research is the Belgrade Stock Exchange, while the aim of the paper is to analyze the main indicators of the business of the stock exchange as a single company. The analysis covers the period from 2017 to 2020, where in addition to observing the basic items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the stock exchange, we also deal with the ratio analysis of liquidity, indebtedness, coverage, activities and profitability of the stock exchange. The results indicate a pronounced liquidity of the marke

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Suhendi, Nia Arshanty Dewi, and Ninda Syahidah. "Exchange Theory in Business Ethics: Building Trust and Business Sustainability." International Journal of Integrative Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.59890/ijir.v2i2.1441.

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This article presents an in-depth review of the role of exchange theory in the context of business ethics, with a focus on how this theory plays a key role in building trust and sustainability in business interactions. Exchange theory is a key foundation in understanding ethical business behavior, which considers relationships between stakeholders, mutual benefits, and social responsibility. We begin by discussing the origins of exchange theory, which is rooted in utilitarianism, and explore core concepts such as utilitarianism, fairness, transparency, and social responsibility. We outline how

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8

Schutjens, Veronique, and Maarten Kruger. "The The Role of Proximity in Resources Exchanged by Incubatees of Biopartner Center Leiden, the Netherlands." European Spatial Research and Policy 27, no. 1 (2020): 75–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.1.04.

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Subject literature assumes that spatial proximity stimulates collaboration in thematic clusters. However, even in micro-scale settings, resource exchange is rare or entails only tangible resources. We empirically unravel how specific proximity indicators relate to the types of resources exchanged in incubatees’ business relationships. Based on 118 business relationships of incubatees, we conclude that on the micro-scale of an incubator, site proximity to another incubatee has a limited relation and geographical proximity to business partners outside the incubator has no relation to the types o

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9

Larson, Andrea, and Jennifer A. Starr. "A Network Model of Organization Formation." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 17, no. 2 (1993): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879301700201.

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This paper presents a network model of organization formation and builds upon theories of social and socioeconomic exchange. The model explains the transformation of exchange relationships from a set of relatively simple, often single-dimensional dyadic exchanges into a dense set—a network—of stable, multidimensional and multilayered interorganizatlonal exchange relationships. The model details three stages of entrepreneurial networking activity which are used to secure the critical economic and non-economic resources needed to start a business: (1) Focusing on the essential dyads; (2) Convert

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Wank, David L. "The Institutional Process of Market Clientelism: Guanxi and Private Business in a South China City." China Quarterly 147 (September 1996): 820–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100005181x.

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Patron—client ties are pervasive in the post-Mao economy between entrepreneurs operating private firms and cadres staffing the state's administrative, distributive and production organs. The burgeoning literature on private business is converging on a view of them as localized exchanges of commercial wealth for bureaucratic power. These deviations from central policies and standard procedures enable entrepreneurs to manage their dependence on local authorities while giving officials new sources of income that buttress their power within jurisdictions. However, less attention has been paid to t

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11

Muftic, Sead, Nazri bin Abdullah, and Ioannis Kounelis. "Business Information Exchange System with Security, Privacy, and Anonymity." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7093642.

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Business Information Exchange is an Internet Secure Portal for secure management, distribution, sharing, and use of business e-mails, documents, and messages. It has three applications supporting three major types of information exchange systems: secure e-mail, secure instant messaging, and secure sharing of business documents. In addition to standard security services for e-mail letters, which are also applied to instant messages and documents, the system provides innovative features of privacy and full anonymity of users and their locations, actions, transactions, and exchanged resources. In

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Amalia, Khofifah, and Amalia Salsabila Ariyanto. "IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK PERAMALAN DINAMIKA BISNIS (STUDI PADA BISNIS VALAS)." J-MACC : Journal of Management and Accounting 3, no. 2 (2020): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/j-macc.v3i2.2069.

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This study aims to determine the implementation of information technology in foreign exchange. By using quantitative and qualitative research methods as well as associative. research that comes from the presence of data and utilizes existing theories as an explanation. With the development of technology, every company tries to always provide the best service to its customers in the business field. In the business sector, technology plays an important role, especially in banking. It cannot be separated from one that we may rarely hear but which plays an important role in the business world, nam

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Abe, Rika, Kojiro Shojima, and Kei Fuji. "Sympathy in business card exchange: The accuracy of personality judgment in business card exchange settings." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 82 (September 25, 2018): 3PM—008–3PM—008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_3pm-008.

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Karashсhuk, Oksana S., and Aleksey I. Boldyasov. "SUGAR EXCHANGE TRADING IN RUSSIA: CURRENT STATE AND POSSIBILITIES FOR MONITORING DOMESTIC PRICES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/2, no. 143 (2024): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.02.02.001.

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In modern Russia, the role of organized trading, which includes exchange trading, is gradually increasing. As our research has shown, exchange trading in sugar in Russia is developing, as evidenced by the increase in exchange turnover of sales of this product and the expansion of exchange instruments used for trading. In addition, exchange trading can provide up-to-date information on domestic average market prices for commodities. A strong connection was established between average domestic Russian prices for sugar and price quotations for this product on the world’s largest commodity exchang

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Elommal, Najoua, Riadh Manita, and Damien Chaney. "Measuring exchange norms and its impact on satisfaction in a B2C context." International Journal of Market Research 61, no. 3 (2018): 302–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785318760202.

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This research investigates the relevance of exchange norms in a business-to-consumer context and studies the impact of both relational and discrete norms on customer satisfaction in services. As existing scales focus only on relational norms and are mostly limited to business-to-business contexts, Study 1 ( n = 164) proposes measurement scales for seven exchanges norms adapted to a business-to-consumer context: Reciprocity, The Linking norms, Creation and restraint of power, Role integrity, Solidarity, Flexibility, and Effectuation of consent. Study 2 ( n = 295) tests the influence on these no

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KULVATUNYOU, BOONSERM, NENAD IVEZIC, RICHARD A. WYSK, and ALBERT JONES. "Integrated product and process data for business to business collaboration." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 17, no. 3 (2003): 253–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060403173076.

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Collaborative development of engineered products in a business to business (B2B) environment requires more than the selection of components from an on-line catalogue. It involves the electronic exchange of product, process, and production engineering information during both design and manufacturing. Although the state of the practice does include a variety of ways to exchange product data electronically, it does not extend to the exchange of manufacturing process data. The reason is simple: process data are usually tied to specific manufacturing resources. These resources are not known typical

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17

Swenson, Peter A. "Health Care Business and Historiographical Exchange." Studies in American Political Development 33, no. 1 (2019): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x19000026.

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Before addressing the commentators for their thoughtful input on “Misrepresented Interests,” let me first thank the editors ofStudies in American Political Developmentfor providing a forum for an enduring debate about the power of capitalists in capitalist democracies like the United States. As a comparativist, I ventured into that complicated territory after extensive research in Sweden, where I discovered to my great surprise that the Social Democrat labor movement was kicking at open doors as it introduced each piece of Sweden's famous system of industrial relations and social insurance. Sw

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18

Zimmermann, Christian. "International Business Cycles and Exchange Rates." Review of International Economics 7, no. 4 (1999): 682–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00193.

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19

Ho, Wai-Ming. "Liquidity, exchange rates, and business cycles." Journal of Monetary Economics 32, no. 1 (1993): 121–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90038-h.

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20

Newman, Anouche, Ian Lings, and Nick Lee. "What's in a Handshake? Exploring Business-to-Business Relational Exchange." Marketing Review 5, no. 2 (2005): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1362/1469347054426168.

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21

Dabholkar, P. A., W. J. Johnston, and A. S. Cathey. "The Dynamics of Long-Term Business-to-Business Exchange Relationships." Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 22, no. 2 (1994): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222003.

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22

Jinyoung Hwang. "Knowledge use in business exchange: Acting and thinking business actors." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 12, no. 2 (2024): 2956–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1192.

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Performance of organizations is highly reliable on the acquisition and utilization of knowledge by workers. Markets, being perceived as ecosystems where ideas interact for the best interest of every player, can benefit organizations with high agility and innovativeness. However, studies have indicated that the utilization of knowledge has not been optimized in many organizations due to hindrances such as compartmentalization of information, management structures, and inefficient communication channels. This research focuses on a complex investigation into the relationship between the utilizati

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23

Jeong, Miyoung, and Haemoon Oh. "Business-to-business social exchange relationship beyond trust and commitment." International Journal of Hospitality Management 65 (August 2017): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.004.

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24

Prasetyo, Dwi, Nining Ariati, Harmoko Lubis, and Aswin Akbar. "Cryptocurrency Exchange Selection Decision Support System Using Preference Selection Index." SaNa: Journal of Blockchain, NFTs and Metaverse Technology 1, no. 1 (2023): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.58905/sana.v1i1.148.

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Cryptocurrency trading is a very popular business of buying and selling digital money today. Many investors trade cryptocurrency assets through cryptocurrency exchange platforms in the hope of getting a large profit difference. However, the cryptocurrency trading business is not always favourable for investors as choosing the wrong cryptocurrency exchange can result in huge losses from the trades made. Based on these problems, it is necessary to have a decision support system for selecting the most relevant cryptocurrency exchange to be used as a cryptocurrency trading platform that can increa

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Kurniawan, Benny, and Radius Tanone. "Implementation of Google Cloud in Business to Business Tanda Tukar Faktur Application." JUITA: Jurnal Informatika 9, no. 2 (2021): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/juita.v9i2.10321.

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Alfamart is a company engaged in retail. Companies involved in the retail sector are certainly inseparable from buying and selling products, and every transaction that occurs will be detailed in the invoice exchange. The problem that arises is because Alfamart wants to accommodate the electronic invoice exchange process. Therefore, Alfamart built a B2B TTF application that can accommodate the electronic invoice exchange process and help its accounting management. The application is made using the Research and Development method because it can address urgent needs and has a high validation valu

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26

Koehn, Daryl. "Toward An Ethic of Exchange." Business Ethics Quarterly 2, no. 3 (1992): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857537.

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Robert Solomon has suggested that we now have collectively moved beyond the point of treating the notion of “business ethics” as oxymoronic. If the possibility of business ethics were indeed a settled question, then there would be little point in offering yet another investigation into the character of business practice and norms. But if the “we” of this claim refers to philosophers, other writers and the community as a whole, then Solomon's claim appears false. For we remain very much concerned about the morality of business. Our doubts regarding business legitimacy have been brought into eve

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Yaghubyan, Marine. "WRITING PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE." Armenian Folia Anglistika 20, no. 1 (29) (2024): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2024.20.1.50.

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A business correspondence is a written communication between two parties in a trade. During business correspondence exchanges, both parties’ points of view, as well as ideas and information must be communicated. An efficient exchange of business correspondence can assist domestic manufacturers and foreign customers in establishing or maintaining long-term friendly relationships. It is undeniably critical to learn how to write effective business letters. The present article focuses on the characteristics of the language used in business correspondence, specifically, its lexical and structural c

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Chomariah, Waode Intan, Ririt Iriani Setiawati, and Putra Perdana. "Pelatihan Dan Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Sebagai Media Pemasaran Produk Umkm Di Desa Donowati." Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (2022): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jpmittc.v1i2.222.

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Mechanical advancements lead society towards effectiveness in exchanging exchange exercises. In its elemental, innovation assumes a part and turns into an option for society to go through with exchanges. This innovation is adjusted rapidly believing capacity to be a mechanism for exchanges should be possible anyplace and whenever. In accordance with mechanical turns of events, online business has turned into an additional coordinated method for exchanges among purchasers and venders. The common sense and variety of installment systems are the qualities of online business so that an ever increa

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Tamilarasi, R., and N. Elamathi. "E-COMMERCE- BUSINESS- TECHNOLOGY- SOCIETY." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 10 (2020): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v4.i10.2017.103.

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E-Commerce the use of the Internet and the web to transact business. E-Commerce on digitally enabled commercial transactions between and among organizations and individuals. Digitally enabled transactions include all transactions mediated by digital technology. This means transactions that occur over the Internet and the web. Commercial transactions involve the exchange of value across organizational or individual boundaries in return for products and services. Exchange of value is important for understanding the limits of ecommerce without an exchange of value no commerce occurs. This paper i

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Vaníček, Petr. "Analysis and comparison of chosen FX – strategy." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 54, no. 6 (2006): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200654060209.

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The article is focused on possibilities of profit of chosen FX instruments by proceeding of foreign exchange risk. The foreign exchanges risk affect economic result of each economic subject. The foreign exchanges risk ensue unexpectible change of foreign exchange rate. Economic subjects pursue in exchange market that are concern on hedging of exchange risk during doing business and financial contracts. The most discussed problems in this article are the possibilies of present products in financials markets, that can help in hedging of exchange risk. The article is concentrated mainly on chosen

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Frazier, Gary L., Robert E. Spekman, and Charles R. O'Neal. "Just-In-Time Exchange Relationships in Industrial Markets." Journal of Marketing 52, no. 4 (1988): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200406.

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A new form of relational exchange, commonly referred to as the “just-in-time” (JIT) exchange relationship, has been adopted and implemented by many original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and suppliers of component parts-materials during the past several years. Though the “exchange relationship” is at the core of the marketing discipline, JIT exchanges have received little attention in the marketing literature. The authors attempt to expand understanding of (1) how JIT exchanges compare with other forms of exchange between suppliers of component parts-materials and OEMs, (2) what conditions ar

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Sunil Kumar, C. T., V. P. Sriraman, and Mahesh R. Pillai. "Challenges in the International Business Market Through Fixed Currency Systems: A Study Based on Business Scenario in UAE." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 12 (2019): 5370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8702.

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The contemporary global business scenario is significantly dynamic that incorporates modern financial and business potentials and possibilities making business avenues simultaneously flexible and fair. Until recent past sea was considered as worst option to reach nations for doing business. However, after realization of the concept that business can easily be spread beyond national boundaries, men started conquering lands for conducting business and to earn higher income and profit. Consequently, the business faced the challenge of meeting larger demands of goods and services across the nation

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33

PORTERFIELD, TOBIN E. "Diversity in Business-to-Business Information Exchange: An Empirical Analysis of Manufacturers and their Trading Partners." Transportation Journal 47, no. 3 (2008): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/transportationj.47.3.0036.

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Abstract This article examines the performance implications of information exchange in industrial supply chains. While existing literature has addressed the critical role of information exchange in supply chain integration, existing studies fail to address the specific characteristics of information exchange that affect performance. Through a transaction cost economics theoretical lens, hypotheses are developed and tested to explore the effects of information volume and information diversity on firm performance. The hypotheses are tested using an original dataset of twenty-three manufacturing

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R.Tamilarasi and Dr.N.Elamathi. "E-COMMERCE- BUSINESS- TECHNOLOGY- SOCIETY." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 10 (2017): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1042456.

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<strong><em>E-Commerce the use of the Internet and the web to transact business. E-Commerce on digitally enabled commercial transactions between and among organizations and individuals. Digitally enabled transactions include all transactions mediated by digital technology. This means transactions that occur over the Internet and the web. Commercial transactions involve the exchange of value across organizational or individual boundaries in return for products and services. Exchange of value is important for understanding the limits of e-commerce without an exchange of value no commerce occurs.

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35

Sen, Amartya. "Does Business Ethics Make Economic Sense?" Business Ethics Quarterly 3, no. 1 (1993): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857381.

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The importance of business ethics is not contrdicted in any way by Adam Smith’s pointer to the fact that our “regards to our own interests” provide adequate motivation for exchange. There are many important economic relationships other than exchange, such as the institution of production and arrangements of distribution. Here business ethics can play a major part. Even as far as exchange is concerned, business ethics can be crucially important in terms of organization and behavior, going well beyond basic motivation.

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36

Gundlach, Gregory T., and Patrick E. Murphy. "Ethical and Legal Foundations of Relational Marketing Exchanges." Journal of Marketing 57, no. 4 (1993): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700403.

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Previous study of exchange by marketing scholars has emphasized events and conditions leading to and the outcomes of exchange interaction. However, limited attention has been directed toward the role of ethics and law in exchange. The emerging perspective of relational exchange suggests the importance of these foundations. The authors examine the interrelationship of contract law and ethics for building and sustaining marketing exchanges. They explore dimensions of ethical exchange and offer managerial and research implications.

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Vartholomatou, Konstantina, Konstantina Pendaraki, and Athanasios Tsagkanos. "Corporate bonds, exchange rates and business strategy." International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance 12, no. 2 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbaaf.2021.114473.

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Vartholomatou, Konstantina, Athanasios Tsagkanos, and Konstantina Pendaraki. "Corporate bonds, exchange rates and business strategy." International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance 12, no. 2 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbaaf.2021.10035939.

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Shah, Janat, and Thomas Joseph. "UAE Exchange Centre LLC: business level strategies." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 1, no. 1 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111110384.

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Subject area Strategy, competitive analysis, remittance industry. Study level/applicability Undergraduate and postgraduate business and management. Case overview This case study examines the money transfer and foreign exchange industry in the Middle East context particularly United Arab Emirates. It focuses on the strategy making process. Possible business level strategies different firms can employ will be a consideration in the process of strategy making. Also, the stakeholder perspectives in the strategy making process are also dealt with. The characteristic required for cost leadership, di

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40

Cunha, Alexandre. "Optimal Exchange Rate Policy and Business Cycles." Brazilian Review of Econometrics 33, no. 1 (2014): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/bre.v33n12013.14877.

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Meulendijks, Pieter J. F. G., and Dick B. J. Schouten. "Exchange rates and the European business cycle." Economic Modelling 12, no. 1 (1995): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-9993(94)p4154-8.

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Jay Graham, R., Laurie A. Garrow, and John D. Leonard. "Business travelers’ ticketing, refund, and exchange behavior." Journal of Air Transport Management 16, no. 4 (2010): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2009.12.002.

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Chinn, Menzie D. "Non-linearities, Business Cycles and Exchange Rates." Economic Notes 37, no. 3 (2008): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0300.2008.00199.x.

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Sopraseuth, Thepthida. "Exchange rate regimes and international business cycles." Review of Economic Dynamics 6, no. 2 (2003): 339–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1094-2025(02)00017-0.

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MOGI, SHUJI. "Remedy of JMLA multiple magazine exchange business." Igaku Toshokan 44, no. 3 (1997): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7142/igakutoshokan.44.373.

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Frye, Timothy. "Capture or Exchange? Business Lobbying in Russia." Europe-Asia Studies 54, no. 7 (2002): 1017–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0966813022000017113.

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47

Baxter, Marianne, and Alan C. Stockman. "Business cycles and the exchange-rate regime." Journal of Monetary Economics 23, no. 3 (1989): 377–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90039-1.

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Sharma, Neha, Saurabh Sharma, Vatsal Sharma, Abhinav Utkarsh, and Gaurang Bharadwaj. "An Algorithm for Concurrency control in Transactions for E-Wallet." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 6 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.e8677.0410621.

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It is a period of online exchanges, managing daily installments through e-wallet for shopping, paying to merchant, also to fulfill all the liquid cash requirement through wallet money with no physical notes or currency involved for transaction, wallet exchange help to web advancements. The cash move and gross repayment is conceivable in only hardly any seconds. The web innovations have been utilizing and still new idea dependent on past encounters are currently coming into exploration and confab. A lot of research papers for wallet creation and inner cycle are accessible. Uncommonly, wallet me

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Neha, Sharma, Sharma Saurabh, Bharadwaj Gaurang, Sharma Vatsal, and Utkarsh Abhinav. "An Algorithm for Concurrency control in Transactions for E-Wallet." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 10, no. 6 (2021): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.E8677.0410621.

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It is a period of online exchanges, managing daily installments through e-wallet for shopping, paying to merchant, also to fulfill all the liquid cash requirement through wallet money with no physical notes or currency involved for transaction, wallet exchange help to web advancements. The cash move and gross repayment is conceivable in only hardly any seconds. The web innovations have been utilizing and still new idea dependent on past encounters are currently coming into exploration and confab. A lot of research papers for wallet creation and inner cycle are accessible. Uncommonly, wallet me

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Jarungkitkul, Wanida, and Sorasart Sukcharoensin. "Benchmarking the competitiveness of the ASEAN 5 equity markets." Benchmarking: An International Journal 23, no. 5 (2016): 1312–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-05-2014-0047.

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Abstract:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the competitiveness of the stock markets in ASEAN 5, which are the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), the Singapore Exchange (SGX), Bursa Malaysia (BM), the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE). Design/methodology/approach – This research applies Porter’s (1990) diamond model to analyze the competitiveness and the data were collected from World Economic Forum, International Institute for Management Development, the World Federation of Exchanges database, and DataStream. Findings – The results show that SGX is the

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