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Journal articles on the topic 'Exchange contract'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ampofo-Ansah, Christine, and Joseph Ampofo Ansah. "Psychological Contract Breach and Work Performance in the Public Sector in Ghana." International Journal of Technology and Management Research 2, no. 2 (2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47127/ijtmr.v2i2.56.

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Work in organizations entails an exchange relationship between employees and organization. Apart from the written employment contract, there still exists a set of mutual expectations from the two parties (employer and employee) which remain unwritten and unvoiced and yet drives the behavior of both workers and organizations alike, and this is what is referred to as the psychological contract. Psychological contract refers to the employees’ subjective interpretations and evaluations of their deal with the organization. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of breaches or violations in

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Nur Azizah Assaalimah. "Teori Pertukaran (Natural Certainty Contract) Dan Teori Percampuran (Natural Uncertainty Contracts)." LAN TABUR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 3, no. 1 (2021): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53515/lantabur.2021.3.1.40-54.

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Introduction/Main Objective: This study aims to determine the theory of exchange (natural certainty contracts) and the theory of mixing (natural uncertainty contracts). Background problems: the theory of exchange (natural certainty contracts) and the theory of mixing (natural uncertainty contracts) are basic concepts in a transaction muamalah, especially in transactions in Islamic banking. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the concepts of exchange theory and mixed theory in Islamic economics is needed first before discussing Islamic banking (real sector based banking). Research Methods: Thi

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Atiyah, P. S. "Contract and Fair Exchange." University of Toronto Law Journal 35, no. 1 (1985): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/825511.

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Máslo, Lukáš Augustin. "Equality in Exchange: A Rehabilitation of The Classical Concept." International Journal of Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (2022): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/ss.2022.11.1.002.

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The author makes an effort to rehabilitate the classical concept of the equality in exchange which lies in the foundations of the theory of just price and the scholastic criticism of usury. The author supplies a proof that the non-equivalent contract of “exchange” is 1) a contradiction in terms because it represents a combination of a basic contract and a super-contract which contradict each other; and 2) an act of commutative injustice because the contractor negates implicitly within the super-contract what he declares explicitly in the basic contract. The following objections are being settl

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Ekram Yawar, Mohammad. "Correspondence of Forms in Sales Contracts; Examination of Existing Theories in Legal Systems and Discussion of Their Application to the Contract for the International Sale of Goods." Global Spectrum of Research and Humanities 2, no. 1 (2025): 12–27. https://doi.org/10.69760/gsrh.01012025002.

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In the world of commercial exchanges, it often happens that the buyer and seller, each by sending separate correspondence and in response, declare their intention to conclude a sales contract. General terms and forms that are previously regulated in the same way for all contracts by the buyer or seller are exchanged between the parties. These general terms may conflict with each other in the forms of the buyer and seller. When a dispute arises between the parties to a contract, the question is whether a contract has been concluded despite this discrepancy, and if so, what are the purposes of t

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Dewi, Shandra Puspita, Hamda Sulfinadia, and Efrinaldi Efrinaldi. "Sistem Kontrak Perdagangan Pada Bursa Berjangka Jakarta (Commidity Exchange) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam." JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH 7, no. 1 (2024): 17. https://doi.org/10.30595/jhes.v7i1.20407.

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Futures trading is conducted on the futures exchange, where this exchange trades futures contracts for various commodities. Investing in futures trading is like presenting two sides of a coin, namely the risk of loss and the potential for profit. The research problem in this study is how the mechanism of the trading contract system on the Jakarta Futures Exchange and how the trading contract system on the Jakarta Futures Exchange is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and the fatwa of MUI number 80 of 2011. This study is a literature review (library research). The results of this study

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Singh, Shloka, and Sonali Arunima Dhan. "A theoretical Review of Psychological Contract." Social Science and Humanities Journal 7, no. 08 (2023): 3137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v7i08.866.

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The psychological contract is a pivotal concept in understanding contemporary employment dynamics. It embodies a mutual exchange of obligations between individuals, shaping their expectations, perceptions, and interactions within the workplace/organisation/industry. This paper explores diverse definitions of the psychological contract, highlighting its dynamic nature and variable interpretations. The dimensions of the psychological contract (transactional and relational contract), surrounds aspects such as mutual expectations, obligations, and socio-emotional exchanges.

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Gruzdev, O. S. "Contractual Model of the Deliverable Futures Contract with the Participation of the Exchange." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 4, no. 4 (2017): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18270.

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The present article analyses the contractual model of a deliverable futures contract with the participation of the exchange which under some regulations of current legislation plays the role of a trading authority. The author emphasizes that the exchange is a party to derivatives contracts and deliverable futures contracts, in particular. Furthermore, this provision is confirmed by the analysis of the intention of the deliverable futures contract’s parties. Their intention is directed at the conclusion of an agreement just with the exchange and not with other trading participants. The author a

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Zainutdinova, Elizaveta V. "Legal Issues of Smart Contracts in Contract Law." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 14, no. 11 (2021): 1626–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0845.

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The research is carried out on some legal issues of smart contracts and their place in Russian and other countries’ contract law. By means of contract law such issues are analysed: 1) conclusion and performance of smart contracts’ obligations; 2) practical issues arising due to smart contracts’ use; 3) contract law provisions that might be applied to smart contracts; 4) issues that are not covered by the legislation but need to be addressed. A smart contract is considered to be a contract with the specific type of performance of obligations (automated performance). Smart contract is a contract

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Nazarov, Azizjon. "Liability Mechanisms and Dispute Resolution in Crypto Exchange Contracts: Balancing Code-Based Execution and Legal Enforceability." Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy 2, no. 5 (2024): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.223.

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This paper examines the tension between code-based execution and legal enforceability in smart contracts used by cryptocurrency exchanges. As decentralized finance grows in prominence, there is an increasing need to balance the immutability and automation of blockchain-based agreements with traditional legal protections and dispute resolution mechanisms. We analyze current approaches to liability allocation and conflict resolution in major crypto exchanges, identifying key challenges in harmonizing algorithmic governance with existing contract law. Case studies of recent exchange hacks and fai

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Carboni, Julia L. "Ex Post Contract Market Structure: Implications for Performance Over Time." American Review of Public Administration 47, no. 5 (2015): 588–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074015608753.

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Government increasingly relies on complex arrangements of providers to deliver public services. There is burgeoning public administration literature on contract management and performance. This literature emphasizes contract management strategies such as contract design and ex post monitoring and relationship building to promote contractor performance. The literature does not examine effects of structural variables on contract performance in ex post contract markets, though work on interorganizational networks has long established that structural factors influence individual performance. This

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Costa Machado, Sérgio Manuel Da. "The exchange contract in the Portuguese legal system and comparative law." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 15, no. 2 (2023): 337–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2023.8059.

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Despite the exchange contract being one of the oldest contracts, it is not currently regulated in the Portuguese Civil Code, as it is understood that it belongs to a primitive state of the economy. The Portuguese legislator intended to make the purchase and sale contract the prototype of other onerous agreements according to article 939.º of the Civil Code. However, this will raise problems for us between the frontier of buying and selling and that of exchange, for which our law does not give us direct answers.We found that other legal systems, such as the Spanish, French, Italian, or Ibero-Am

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Gagarina, M. A. "Teacher and student psychological contract: a review of research." Vestnik of Minin University 12, no. 4 (2024): 11. https://doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2024-12-4-11.

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Introduction. The article presents a theoretical analysis of the relationships that develop between participants in the educational process. The main idea is that teaching and upbringing are neither a one-sided, purposeful influence of a teacher on a student, nor the provision of educational services by a teacher to a student, but are a process that involves the active participation of both parties. The purpose of the article is to analyze the emerging exchange relations that develop between a teacher and a student. The object of study in this article is the psychological contract between teac

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Agrawal, Tarunika Jain, Sanjay Sehgal, and Rahul Agrawal. "Determinants of Successful Agri - Futures Contracts in India." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 11, no. 2 (2019): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v11i2.15469.

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The study empirically examines the factors which impact the success of the Agri commodity futures contracts. Daily data from July 2012 to July 2017 is used for 22 commodities traded on the three national commodity derivatives exchanges and analyzed in a panel data analysis framework. The results of the study suggest that higher volatility in the spot and futures market, competition in terms of multiple exchange listing, the age of the futures contract, lot size and tick size increase the success potential of the agri futures contract. The international listing, the imposition of Commodity tran

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Linarelli, John. "Artificial General Intelligence and Contract." Uniform Law Review 24, no. 2 (2019): 330–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unz015.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to inquire whether contract law can operate in a state of affairs in which artificial general intelligence (AGI) exists and has the cognitive abilities to interact with humans to exchange promises or otherwise engage in the sorts of exchanges typically governed by contract law. AGI is a long way off, but its emergence may be sudden and come in the lifetimes of some people who are alive today. How might contract law adapt to a situation in which at least one of the contract parties could, from the standpoint of a capacity to engage in promising and exchange,

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EENMAA-DIMITRIEVA, Helen, and Maria José SCHMIDT-KESSEN. "Smart Contracts: Reducing Risks in Economic Exchange with No-Party Trust?" European Journal of Risk Regulation 10, no. 2 (2019): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2019.37.

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Our study on smart contracts, self-executing agreements based on blockchain technology, can be placed in the field of inquiry within law and economics of contracts which explores new modes of contract enforcement as sources of market creation. We lay the foundations by characterising contract enforcement and trust mechanisms underlying contracts. Considering that trust reduces risks in economic exchange, we explain how the particular trust mechanism underlying smart contracts’ enforcement (no-party trust) provides opportunities for creating new markets and changing existing ones. We explore, a

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Šoba, Oldřich. "The analysis of return on speculative trading with futures contracts of agriculture commodities in the context of the currency risk." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 55, no. 3 (2007): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200755030133.

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The paper is focused on analysis of return on speculative operations with futures contracts from the view of participators not undertaking and undertaking the currency risk. The currency risk is determined by unexpected change of relevant exchange rate (currency denomination of futures contracts / domestic currency of participator). The paper analyses the basic factors influencing the profitability of these operations such as relative change of futures contract value, leverage incidence and relative change of relevant exchange rate. The paper is focused on futures contracts of the world most i

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Lubis, Mukhlis, Yadi Janwari, and Rahmat Syafe`i. "INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE: THEORETICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH CONTRACTS." Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi 9, no. 2 (2023): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.8466.

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This article is a theoretical and philosophical analysis of the implementation of the mudharabah contract and musyarakah contract on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to reveal the theory and business philosophy underlying the two contracts and the significance of this study on the development of science in the Islamic capital market. The research method used involves reviewing literature from various relevant sources, including academic literature, books, journals, and regulations related to the Islamic capital market. In the theoretical analysis, the two contracts are studied as

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Gundlach, Gregory T., and Patrick E. Murphy. "Ethical and Legal Foundations of Relational Marketing Exchanges." Journal of Marketing 57, no. 4 (1993): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700403.

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Previous study of exchange by marketing scholars has emphasized events and conditions leading to and the outcomes of exchange interaction. However, limited attention has been directed toward the role of ethics and law in exchange. The emerging perspective of relational exchange suggests the importance of these foundations. The authors examine the interrelationship of contract law and ethics for building and sustaining marketing exchanges. They explore dimensions of ethical exchange and offer managerial and research implications.

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CRAINE, ROGER. "VALUING THE FUTURES-MARKET PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE." Macroeconomic Dynamics 1, no. 4 (1997): 701–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100597005038.

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Futures-market exchanges guarantee the performance of all contracts to encourage active trading between anonymous partners. Traders buy from or sell to the clearinghouse. The exchanges rely primarily on a margin system — traders post a performance bond that they forfeit if they default — to manage their risk exposure. The market value of the performance guarantee is the amount a trader would have to pay to insure his performance if there were no exchange guarantee. An underpriced guarantee subsidizes high-risk traders and ultimately undermines the credibility of the exchange's commitment to pe

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Latimer, Paul. "Contract—Implied Terms in Stock Exchange Transaction." Cambridge Law Journal 51, no. 2 (1992): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300095453.

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Brodie, D. "Beyond exchange: the new contract of employment." Industrial Law Journal 27, no. 2 (1998): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/27.2.79.

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Lubis, Gita Syeba, and Henny Rahyuda. "ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN FORWARD CONTRACT DAN OPTION PADA PERUSAHAAN EKSPOR UD DAMENA DI DENPASAR." E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 7, no. 4 (2018): 2226. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2018.v07.i04.p18.

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 The export company receives income in foreign currency so it will be affected by the exchange rate risk. The purpose of this research is to know the application of hedging forward contract and option method in UD Damena (Seafood Supply & Processing Product) in 2014-2016. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research object used is the resultt of forward contract and option usage which is seen from the increase of foreign exchange differences from export transaction receivables obtained by UD Damena (Seafood Supply & Processing Product) in year 2014-2016. Data collectio

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Górski, Tomasz. "Reconfigurable Smart Contracts for Renewable Energy Exchange with Re-Use of Verification Rules." Applied Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 5339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12115339.

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Smart contracts constitute the foundation for blockchain distributed applications. These constructs enable transactions in trustless environments using consensus algorithms and software-controlled verification rules. In the current state of the art, there is a shortage of works on the adaptability of smart contracts, and the re-use of their source code is limited mainly to cloning. The paper discusses the pattern of smart contract design and implementation with the overt declaration of verification rules. The author introduces two advantages of the pattern: Firstly, run-time reconfigurability

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Sultoni, Hasan, Ayu Rahmawati, and Filda Ashofa. "Implementasi Akad Dalam Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia." Musyarakah: Journal of Sharia Economic (MJSE) 2, no. 2 (2022): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/mjse.v2i2.6818.

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The contract is the most important element that must be considered in the transaction because the contract that determines a transaction is declared valid according to the syara' or canceled, so that the contract must be considered from various aspects both from the pillars and conditions, the object of the contract, as well as the one who terminates the contract. Contracts are divided into two types, namely exchange contracts and mix contracts. Implementation of the contract has become the operational basis in Islamic Financial Institutions today including Islamic Banking. The contract that u

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Barseghyan, A. E. "PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT AT WORK IN THE CONTEX OF ARMENIA AND THE UK." Modern Psychology 2, no. 2 (4) (2019): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/sbmp/2019.2.2(4).003.

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Employment relationships, and in particular psychological contract, as an individuals’ perception of mutual obligations between an employer and an employee is influenced by national culture. The purpose of this research is to understand the employment relationships and psychological contracts in financial sectors of the two countries: Armenia and the UK. As a sub-objective, the researcher is seeking to identify and contrast the terms of the psychological contract, exchange relationships between employer and employee and what aspects of work are valued by knowledge workers in both countries. Th

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Ding, David K., and Wui Boon Lim. "Lessons from the Demise of the Brent Crude Oil Futures Contract on the Singapore Exchange." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 6 (2024): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17060252.

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This paper highlights the lessons drawn from the demise of the Brent Crude Oil futures contract that was traded on the Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX). We analyze the market microstructure of the contract prior to its failure—specifically, the number of trades, trading volume, open interest, bid–ask spread, and volatility. We find a steady decline in the mean volume, open interest, and number of trades as the contracts near their demise. The bid–ask spread of the contract also widens. Investigations of the mutual offset feature of the Brent Crude Oil futures contract between SGX and the Interna

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Kuang, Xi (Jason), and Donald V. Moser. "Reciprocity and the Effectiveness of Optimal Agency Contracts." Accounting Review 84, no. 5 (2009): 1671–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.5.1671.

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ABSTRACT: Optimal agency contracts pay the lowest wage necessary to induce profit-maximizing effort. Employees could view such contracts as violating reciprocity because, relative to more reciprocal contracts, they offer a lower wage in exchange for higher effort. Consequently, the profit-maximizing effectiveness of optimal contracts could be impaired if employees reject them or reduce their effort. We use experimental labor markets to examine (1) how employees respond to an optimal versus a suboptimal reciprocity-based contract when each contract is the only contract available, (2) how employ

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JAIN, TARUN, and ASHIMA SOOD. "How does relationship-based governance accommodate new entrants? Evidence from the cycle-rickshaw rental market." Journal of Institutional Economics 13, no. 3 (2016): 673–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137416000424.

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AbstractRelationship-based contract enforcement is commonly thought to limit market expansion. In contrast, this paper illustrates how relationship-based contract governance accommodates new entrants into market exchange using a case study of the cycle-rickshaw rental market in a city in central India. Migrants face a higher penalty for default that introduces a gap between the ex ante risk for out-of-network agents and the ex post risk. As a result, cycle-rickshaw owners are more likely to rent to migrants and migrants are more likely to participate in rental contracts. With primary data on m

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Gusniarti, Gusniarti. "ANALISA PERBANDINGAN APLIKASI AKAD SUKUK ANTARA ISTANBUL STOCK EXCHANGE DAN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE." Ekonomi Islam 12, no. 1 (2021): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/jei.v12i1.7002.

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Indonesia as a Muslim-majority country desperately needs products that are suitable for Islamic investment products in various financial institutions including capital markets. Likewise, Turkey, a country that was once the center of Islamic power and the most influential in the Islamic world, strongly supports the application of Islamic values, including in the fields of finance and investment, including Islamic investment in the Islamic capital market. The application of Jurisprudence on bond products is needed so that it is farthest from the practice of prohibited practices in Islam. The app

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Golubin, A. Y. "Pareto-optimal Contracts in an Insurance Market." ASTIN Bulletin 35, no. 02 (2005): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.35.2.2003458.

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In distinction to the Borch’s model of a reinsurance market, this paper treats the problem of optimal risk exchange in an insurance market where treaties are allowed between the insurer and each insured only, not among insureds themselves. A characterization of the Pareto-optimal contract is found. It is shown that the indemnity function in the contract is of a coinsurance kind. We also present a way of finding Pareto-optimal contracts under individual rationality constraints. The obtained results are compared with those of the known model of risk exchange in a reinsurance market.

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Golubin, A. Y. "Pareto-optimal Contracts in an Insurance Market." ASTIN Bulletin 35, no. 2 (2005): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s051503610001429x.

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In distinction to the Borch’s model of a reinsurance market, this paper treats the problem of optimal risk exchange in an insurance market where treaties are allowed between the insurer and each insured only, not among insureds themselves. A characterization of the Pareto-optimal contract is found. It is shown that the indemnity function in the contract is of a coinsurance kind. We also present a way of finding Pareto-optimal contracts under individual rationality constraints. The obtained results are compared with those of the known model of risk exchange in a reinsurance market.

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Alzaagy, Abdulrahman. "The Time of Concluding the Contract in E‐Commerce from Islamic Legal Perspective." CyberOrient 6, no. 2 (2012): 54–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1804-3194.2012.tb00010.x.

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AbstractThe issue of when a contract between face‐to‐face parties is deemed to be concluded presents no legal difficulty to deal with in conventional dealings. However, the borderless nature of the Internet presents questions as to when a contract is deemed to be irrevocably formed and therefore raises questions regarding contract validity. As a general rule, a contract is formed when there is an exchange of offer and acceptance between the parties. However, in online contracts the contracting parties are not in face‐to‐face meeting and thus the exchange of offer and acceptance involves the po

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Smith, Graham F. "An Uneven Playing Field: The Contract of Employment and Labour Market Regulation." Economic and Labour Relations Review 3, no. 1 (1992): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530469200300107.

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Proponents of voluntary exchange in labour markets place great reliance on the contract of employment as an appropriate vehicle for the practical implementation of their exchange model. This paper argues a contrary view and suggests that the contract of employment may not be an appropriate vehicle for the voluntary exchange of labour.

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R, Thiyagu, and T. Sathieshkumar. "Impact of Contract Management on Contractors Profit." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 7 (2023): 1683–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54926.

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Abstract: The Aim of the study is to establish the effects of contract management on contractor`s profit. Contract management is the process of administering the legal and contractual relationships that a business forms with vendors and employees. Contract management is concerned primarily with written contracts that constitute an obligation to perform a service in exchange for payment. Being mindful of the process for managing contracts is important to business leaders because it enables them to keep a close eye on the relationships they form with stakeholders.

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Ruiz-Martínez, Antonio, C. Marín-López, Laura Baño-López, and Antonio Skarmeta. "A New Fair Non-repudiation Protocol for Secure Negotiation and Contract Signing." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 15, no. (3) (2009): 555–83. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-015-03-0555.

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The participation of an e-notary, acting as an on-line Trusted Third Party is required in some scenarios, such as Business to Business, Intellectual Property Rights contracting, or even as a legal requirement, in contract signing is frequently necessary. This e-notary gives validity to the contract or performs some tasks related to the contract, e.g. contract registration. In the abovementioned contracting scenarios, two important additional features are needed: the negotiation of the e-contract and confidentiality. However, until now, e-contract signing protocols have not considered these iss

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Kabungo, Arkins M., and Glenn P. Jenkins. "Contract farming risks: A quantitative assessment." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 19, no. 1 (2016): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i1.1183.

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The objective of this study is to identify the key risks facing each of the stakeholders in the export-focused paprika value chain in Zambia. Although a deterministic cost-benefit analysis indicated that this outgrower scheme would have a very satisfactory net present value (NPV), a Monte Carlo analysis using an integrated financial–economic–stakeholder model identifies a number of risk variables that could make this system unsustainable. The major risks include the variability of the real exchange rate in Zambia; the international price of paprika; and the farm yield rates. This analysis poin

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Respati, Yudit Ayu, Wahyu Rusdiyanto, Clarissa Yovianingtyas, and Anas Tajudin. "Understanding Millennial Generation Organizational Social Exchange through Psychological Contract." Jurnal Economia 19, no. 1 (2023): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v19i1.52667.

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The rise of the millennial generation, especially in Indonesia, has overtaking the majority of various workplaces. Millennial workers are likely to have different characteristics from the previous generation, so the leader needs to adjust the treatment to create millennials’ job satisfaction and engagement. This study aimed to analyze the effect of psychological contracts on work engagement with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study used an explanatory method with a quantitative approach. The data was collected using a questionnaire and was analyzed using Partial Least Square so

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Keshari Jena, Sangram, and Ashutosh Dash. "Does contract size matter for price discovery and risk management in stock index futures?" Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 3 (2016): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(3).2016.05.

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In an effort to increase the liquidity and accessibility to the investors, National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) had reduced contract size of its Nifty index futures two times from 200 to 100 and, subsequently, to 50 units. How does this change in contract size of index futures impact the informed and hedge based trading, thereby contributing to the twin objectives of price discovery and risk management, respectively? VAR model is applied to daily return volatility, volume and open interest to study the impact. Significant feedback relationship between volume and volatility following the redu

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Kotha, Kiran Kumar, and Shreya Bose. "Dynamic Linkages between Singapore and NSE listed NIFTY Futures and NIFTY Spot Markets." Journal of Prediction Markets 10, no. 2 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jpm.v10i2.1253.

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This study examines the dynamic linkages of Nifty stock index and Nifty index futures contract traded on the home market, National Stock Exchange (NSE) and on the off-shore market, Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX). The study uses daily closing prices of the Nifty index and the Nifty futures contract traded on both the exchanges for the period July 15, 2010 to July 15, 2016. The study finds a causality running from the returns of the spot market to the returns from the Nifty futures market in both the exchanges, NSE and SGX, with the help of Vector Error Correction model and Granger causality tes

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Liao, Shu-Hsien, and Chih-Chiang Chen. "Leader-member exchange and employee creativity." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 39, no. 3 (2018): 419–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lodj-05-2017-0129.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to test the mediating role of LMX in the relationship between knowledge sharing and employee creativity and the extent to which this mediating role is moderated by transactional psychological contract. Design/methodology/approach A total of 286 employees working at the theme park in Taiwan and then analyzed using a structuring equation model with SPSS 12.0, LISREL 8.8 and SPSS PROCESS. Findings Results suggested that LMX mediated the relationship between knowledge sharing and employee creativity. Also, results suggested that transactional psychological cont

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Madden, Timothy M., Laura T. Madden, Jason A. Strickling, and Kimberly A. Eddleston. "Psychological contract and social exchange in family firms." International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 16, no. 1/2 (2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmed.2017.082543.

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Madden, Timothy M., Laura T. Madden, Jason A. Strickling, and Kimberly A. Eddleston. "Psychological contract and social exchange in family firms." International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 16, no. 1/2 (2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmed.2017.10003451.

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Gundlach, Gregory T., and Ravi S. Achrol. "Governance in Exchange: Contract Law and Its Alternatives." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 12, no. 2 (1993): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074391569101200201.

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Conceptual debate centering on the efficacious nature of contract law for regulating exchange has prompted recent emphasis on alternative modes of governance. The emergence of this interest has been bolstered in marketing through current focus on exchange relationships versus transactions. Scholars in both marketing and law are examining the use of varying forms of integration, self-interest stakes (i.e., credible commitments), social norms, ethics, effects of reputation, and other governance elements. The authors examine this trend and empirically investigate factors relating to the use of di

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Dawson, Graham. "Market exchange, social contract and the Kyoto Protocol." Risk Decision and Policy 4, no. 3 (1999): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135753099347932.

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Chadha, Binky. "Contract length, monetary policy and exchange rate variability." Journal of International Money and Finance 6, no. 4 (1987): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5606(87)90025-8.

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Thomas, David C., Elizabeth C. Ravlin, Yuan Liao, Daniel L. Morrell, and Kevin Au. "Collectivist Values, Exchange Ideology and Psychological Contract Preference." Management International Review 56, no. 2 (2016): 255–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11575-015-0275-2.

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Kanapinova, Saule S. "Accounting of contractual obligations in the use of futures contracts." Siberian Financial School, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386--2022-1-159-164.

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The use of the concept of accounting for contractual obligations in accounting for transactions of an exchange transaction using futures contracts is a complicated mechanism for reflecting market relations compared, for example, with forward contracts, since this transaction includes, in addition to the buyer and seller of the asset, an exchange that not only standardizes the transaction itself, but also is a guarantor of its execution. In this case, the specifics of the concept of accounting for contractual obligations is that standardized futures contracts contain unchanged terms of a future

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Wicki, Jodok, and Simon Gabriel. "Vorvertragliche Schiedszuständigkeit." ASA Bulletin 27, Issue 2 (2009): 236–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/asab2009023.

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May arbitral jurisdiction apply to culpa in contrahendo actions, if parties have merely exchanged drafts of a contract which encompasses an arbitration agreement? From a Swiss legal perspective – as a rule – the exchange of drafts of contracts does not bind the parties due to lack of intention to be bound (“Rechtsfolgewillen”). However, in exceptional constellations the mutual will of parties to conclude an arbitration agreement and thus to regulate the dispute resolution mechanism exists prior to the conclusion of the substantive contract. In our view, exceptions may be justified if (i) there

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Salman Turki, Ruaa, and Aseel Hammed Shuker. "The Logic of Contract." Bilad Alrafidain Journal of Humanities and Social Science 5 (October 1, 2023): 145–54. https://doi.org/10.54720/bajhss/2023.icbauc12.

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The idea of the research lies in focusing on the logical relationship of the parties to the contract concluded between them and the extent to which the balance is achieved in the obligations in this contract. Balance, as the civil law obliges the parties not to exceed their conditions of legal logic, and here we focus on the extent to which the law achieves this balance and limiting the parties’ freedom to exchange contractual obligations in accordance with logic.

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