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1

Purwar, Naman, Matthias Haeringer, Bruno Schuermans, and Wolfgang Polifke. "Flame response to transverse velocity excitation leading to frequency doubling and modal coupling." Combustion and Flame 230 (August 1, 2021): 111412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111412.

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This is the pre-print submitted to the journal 'Combustion and Flame'. This paper presents a low-order ad-hoc model for inherently non-linear phenomenon associated with transverse velocity excitation of a symmetric flame. This study also shows how frequency doubling due to transverse velocity excitation can cause coupling between a fundamental transverse mode and high-order transverse modes in a combustion chamber.
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2

Hosokawa, Shinya. "Transverse acoustic phonon excitations in liquid metals." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 235, no. 1-2 (2020): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2020-1626.

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Abstract In this article, transverse acoustic (TA) phonon excitations in various liquid metals are reviewed. Low-frequency TA phonon excitations were investigated on liquid Ga, Sn, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Bi, by using high energy resolution inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS). The current correlation functions obtained from the IXS spectra were analyzed by using two Gaussians to evaluate the excitation energies and widths of the longitudinal acoustic and TA excitation modes, which are consistent with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The lifetimes and propagating lengths of the TA modes were dete
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3

Wang, Hongbo, and Shimin Dong. "Spatial Transverse Vibration Simulation Model of Axially Moving Sucker Rod String under the Excitation of Curved Borehole." Shock and Vibration 2020 (August 6, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3108718.

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The mechanical model of transverse vibration of sucker rod string (SRS) in directional well is simplified to the transverse vibration model of longitudinal and transverse curved beam with initial bending under borehole constraints. In this paper, besides considering the excitation of alternating axial load on the transverse vibration of SRS, it is proposed for the first time that curved borehole is also the main excitation for the transverse vibration when the SRS moves reciprocating axially in the borehole. Based on the elastic body vibration theory, the transverse vibration mathematical mode
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4

Jasinska, Dorota, Joanna M. Dulinska, and Pawel Boron. "Influence of Spatial Variability of Seismic Shock on Steel Hall with Experimentally Determined Elasto-Plastic Parameters of Steel Material." Applied Mechanics and Materials 744-746 (March 2015): 884–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.744-746.884.

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In the paper the influence of spatial variability of a seismic shock on an industrial steel hall was examined. Different models of seismic excitation were introduced. Firstly, a uniform seismic excitation model was applied, assuming identical motion of all supports of the hall. Then, a non-uniform excitation model was implemented. In that model subsequent points of the ground in the direction of wave propagation repeat the same motion with a certain time delay dependent on the wave velocity. Two direction of the wave passage were assumed: longitudinal (along the longer side of the hall) and tr
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5

Ding, Weigao, and Jin Xie. "A piezoelectric energy harvester for human body motion subjected to two different transversal reciprocating excitations." Mechanical Sciences 14, no. 1 (2023): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ms-14-77-2023.

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Abstract. Harvesting energy from human body motion to supply electricity for wearable devices is focused on in this paper. Based on the fact that the frequency of human body motion is lower and the motions of different human body parts are variable, a piezoelectric energy harvester subjected to two different transversal reciprocating excitations is studied in this paper. Each excitation is treated as a transverse rheonomic constraint. The dynamics equation of the beam is established using the Hamiltonian principle. Expressing the transverse rheonomic constraint as a periodic function, closed-f
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6

Yeh, Meng Kao, and Kuei Chang Tung. "Dynamic Instability of Delaminated Composite Plates under Parametric Excitation." Key Engineering Materials 326-328 (December 2006): 1765–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.326-328.1765.

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The dynamic instability behavior of delaminated composite plates under transverse excitations was investigated experimentally and analytically. An electromagnetic device, acting like a spring with alternating stiffness, was used to parametrically excite the delaminated composite plates transversely. An analytical method, combined with the finite element method, was used to determine the instability regions of the delaminated composite plates based on the modal parameters of the composite plate and the position, the stiffness of the electromagnetic device. The delamination size and position of
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7

Hao, Yu Xin, Wei Zhang, L. Yang, and J. H. Wang. "Dynamic Response of Cantilever FGM Cylindrical Shell." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 3986–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.3986.

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An analysis on the nonlinear dynamics of a cantilever functionally graded materials (FGM) cylindrical shell subjected to the transversal excitation is presented in thermal environment.Material properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent. Based on the Reddy’s first-order shell theory,the nonlinear governing equations of motion for the FGM cylindrical shell are derived using the Hamilton’s principle. The Galerkin’s method is utilized to discretize the governing partial equations to a two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear system including the quadratic and cubic nonlinear terms under combined ex
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8

Guo, Yongbo, Dekun Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Songquan Wang, and Wan Ma. "Experimental Study on the Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of Wire Rope under Periodic Excitation in a Friction Hoist." Shock and Vibration 2020 (February 17, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8506016.

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The nonlinear dynamic responses of a wire rope under periodic excitation in a friction hoisting system are investigated. Longitudinal excitation experiments of different periodic excitation frequencies are performed. The nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the rope, including transverse, longitudinal, and coupled vibrations, are discussed with time-frequency analysis. The results show that the transverse vibration is a forced vibration following the excitation, while the longitudinal vibration shows a complex, random vibration state. The vibration amplitude and intensity deviate significantly
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9

Zhang, Shaohua, Yong Yuan, Yusheng Yang, Chong Li, and Herbert A. Mang. "Dynamic Performance of Soil–Tunnel System under Transverse Sinusoidal Excitations." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 5097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11115097.

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Input of sinusoidal excitation with specified frequency is an optimal way to capture the mechanism of soil-tunnel interaction. Focusing on the relationship between the frequency of input sinusoidal motions and the dynamic response of a system, this study carried out a series of shaking table tests on both a free-field model and soil–tunnel model in the background of the tunnel in soft ground. To detect the detailed deformation of segmental linings, a refined lining ring of the model tunnel was developed, and the stiffness ratio between the soil and tunnel was verified. Seven sinusoidal excitat
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10

de Barros, Everaldo, Carlos d’Andrade Souto, and Mauro Hugo Mathias. "Experimental Observation Of Nonlinear Vibrations Using A Closed-Loop Vibration System." Metrology and Measurement Systems 22, no. 4 (2015): 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mms-2015-0045.

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Abstract This paper presents experimental observation of nonlinear vibrations in the response of a flexible cantilever beam to transverse harmonic base excitations around its flexural mode frequencies. In the experimental setup, instead of manual control of the signal excitation frequency and amplitude, a closed-loop vibration system is used to keep the excitation amplitude constant during the frequency sweep and to increase confidence in the experimental results. The experimental results show the presence of the third mode in the response when varying the excitation frequency around the fourt
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11

Ghezali, S., and M. Slimani. "Transverse magnetic mode excitation in an atomic mirror." Physics & Astronomy International Journal 6, no. 4 (2022): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/paij.2022.06.00269.

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We present a study of a transverse magnetic mode excitation in a multi-layer atomic mirror. We give the continuity relationships at the interfaces of the setting.1 We deduce the transverse and parallel components of the electric field through the atomic mirror and then the total component. We show that there is no enhancement of the electric field in the vaccum contrarily to the transverse electric field excitation.2
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12

Yousefi, Yousef, and Khikmat Kh Muminov. "Quadrupole Excitation in Tunnel Splitting Oscillation in Nanoparticle." Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/530765.

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We analyze the interference between tunneling paths that occur for a spin system with special Hamiltonian both for dipole and quadrupole excitations. Using an instanton approach, we find that as the strength of the second-order transverse anisotropy is increased, the tunnel splitting for both excitations is modulated, with zeros occurring periodically and the number of quenching points for quadrupole excitation decreasing. This effect results from the interference of four tunneling paths connecting easy-axis spin orientations and occurs in the absence of any magnetic field.
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13

Tian, Li, Hong Nan Li, and Wen Ming Wang. "Response of Transmission Lines under Three-Dimensional Seismic Excitations." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 2259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.2259.

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The behavior of transmission line under three-dimensional seismic excitations is studied by numerical simulation. According to a practical engineering, the transmission towers are modeled by frame elements and the transmission lines are modeled by cable element account for the nonlinearity of the cable. The effects of single-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional ground motions on the responses of transmission line are investigated using nonlinear time history analysis method, respectively. The results indicate that the longitudinal maximum response of transmission lines can be obt
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14

Scurtu, Petru Razvan, Mike Clark, and Jean W. Zu. "Coupled longitudinal and transverse vibration of automotive belts under longitudinal excitations using analog equation method." Journal of Vibration and Control 18, no. 9 (2011): 1336–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546311418866.

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There are many studies on vibrations of moving belts originated from automotive belt drives. These studies, however, mainly consider the nonlinear effect of the transversal vibration of the belt under transversal excitation without considering the coupling effect between the transversal and longitudinal vibrations under longitudinal excitation. In this paper, a nonlinear model is built for a standing tensioned belt periodically excited longitudinally at one end with a known amplitude and frequency and with the other end clamped, which allows for coupling between the periodic longitudinal excit
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15

Yao, Jiannan, and Xingming Xiao. "Investigation of Collision Behavior of Hoisting Catenaries during a Lifting Cycle in Coal Mines." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/640712.

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This investigation focused on the analyses of transverse vibrations of mine hoisting catenaries where collision between adjacent ropes is more likely to occur. To support the analyses of transverse vibrations of catenaries, theoretical correlation models for longitudinal tension and transverse vibration were first established. Based on a severe rope collision case, on-site measurements and numerical simulations were performed. The research results indicated that the external second-order excitation frequency induced by axial fluctuations of head sheave was the primary excitation frequency, whi
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16

Toirov, Olimjon, Аllabergan Bekishev, Sardor Urakov, and Utkir Mirkhonov. "Development of Differential Equations and their Solution Using the Simulink Matlab Program, which Calculate the Self-Swinging of Synchronous Machines with Traditional and Longitudinal-Transverse Excitation." E3S Web of Conferences 216 (2020): 01116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021601116.

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The article presents the differential equations of a synchronous generator in phase coordinates and in the coordinate system (d, q). In addition, differential equations of synchronous machines with longitudinal-transverse excitation and a block diagram based on these equations are given. The system of differential equations is solved by the operator method. On the basis of a system of differential equations using the Simulink Matlab program, a structural diagram was created and a graph of the self-swinging processes taking place in synchronous machines with conventional and longitudinal-transv
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17

Yuan, Yong, Xuzhao Lan, Weifeng Wu, and Xiuzhi Wang. "Comparison Between Longitudinal and Transverse Shaking of Culvert–Frame Combined Underground Structure." Applied Sciences 15, no. 9 (2025): 5164. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15095164.

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Owing to the special configurations of the culvert–frame combined underground structure, discrepant responses at different portions of the structure arise when earthquakes strike in the longitudinal direction. This paper presents other experiments when shaking along the lateral direction and comparing structural dynamic responses between these two cases. Data on accelerations and culvert joint displacements were presented under a series of 1 g shaking tests, that is, five synthetic earthquake motions between white noise cases. Comparing the seismic responses of the culvert–frame structure unde
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18

Gustafson, G., and M. Olsson. "Transverse jets in high-mass diffractive excitation." Zeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields 56, no. 2 (1992): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01555528.

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19

Kotsoglou, Anastasios, and Stavroula Pantazopoulou. "Bridge–embankment interaction under transverse ground excitation." Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 36, no. 12 (2007): 1719–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eqe.715.

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20

Yang, Guang-Wu, Long Yang, Shou-Ne Xiao, Shi-Lin Jiang, and Wei Ma. "Competitive Failure of Loosening and Fatigue of Bolts under Composite Excitation." Shock and Vibration 2021 (September 30, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1441122.

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At present, research on the loosening of bolts under transverse excitation and their fatigue under axial excitation has been relatively mature, but research on the competitive relationship and failure characteristics between loosening and fatigue of bolts under transverse and axial composite excitation is still insufficient. Therefore, a method to accurately determine the failure types of bolts is proposed in this study by conducting a competitive failure test of loosening and fatigue under composite excitation. According to this method, the failure types of bolts can be distinguished. The ana
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21

LIU, J. T., X. D. YANG, and L. Q. CHEN. "BIFURCATIONS AND CHAOS OF AN AXIALLY MOVING PLATE UNDER EXTERNAL AND PARAMETRIC EXCITATIONS." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 12, no. 04 (2012): 1250023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021945541250023x.

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The chaos and bifurcations in transverse motion of an axially moving thin plate under external and parametric excitations are studied herein. The geometric nonlinearity is introduced by using the von Karman large deflection theory. The coupled partial differential equations of transverse deflection and stress are truncated into a set of ordinary differential equations. By using the Poincaré map and the largest Lyapunov exponent, the dynamical behaviors including chaos are identified based on numerical solutions of the ordinary differential equations. The bifurcation diagrams are presented for
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22

de Martini, F., O. Jedrkiewicz, and P. Mataloni. "Quantum Light Generation and Superradiance Effects in the Active Microcavity." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 07, no. 01 (1998): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863598000107.

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The process of generation of non-classical radiation in an active Fabry-Perot dye microcavity, under femtosecond excitation, has been investigated. Single photon states, with a non-classical sub-Poissonian distribution have been generated after the excitation of a small number of active molecules, located between the two mirrors. By multiple excitation of the active medium, collective emission phenomena are expected because of the strong superradiant coupling occurring within the transverse coherence area of the microcavity. In particular, we have experimentally verified the principle of relat
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23

Verwichte, Erwin, Petra Kohutova, Patrick Antolin, George Rowlands, and Thomas Neukirch. "Excitation and Evolution of Transverse Loop Oscillations by Coronal Rain." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 13, S335 (2017): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317011024.

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AbstractWe present evidence of the excitation of vertically polarised transverse loop oscillations triggered by a catastrophic cooling of a coronal loop with two thirds of the loop mass comprising of cool rain mass. The nature and excitation of oscillations associated with coronal rain is not well understood. We consider observations of coronal rain using data from IRIS, SOT/Hinode and AIA/SDO in a bid to elucidate the excitation mechanism and evolution of wave characteristics. We apply an analytical model of wave-rain interaction, that predicts the inertial excitation amplitude of transverse
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24

Norkhojaeva, N. N., N. B. Pirmatov, and N. K. Kamalov. "Mathematical model for calculating transients of a single-pole synchronous machine of longitudinally transverse excitation." E3S Web of Conferences 402 (2023): 10041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340210041.

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The article presents the results of studies of synchronous machines of longitudinally transverse excitation operating in the drives of rolling mills with a sharply alternating shock load, provides an algorithm for compiling a mathematical model using a system of differential equations of the Gorev Park, taking into account the parameters of longitudinally transverse excitation windings, provides a comparative analysis of the calculation results with the results of experiments on a physical model.
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25

WANG, MUH-RONG, CHIAU-YI DAI, and YANG-SHENG HUANG. "A NEW APPROACH FOR COMPLETE MIXING BY TRANSVERSE AND STREAMWISE FLOW MOTIONS IN MICRO-CHANNELS." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 19 (January 2012): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s201019451200877x.

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Mixing control is an important issue in micro-fluid chip applications, such as μTAS (Micro-Total Analysis System) or LOC (Lab-on-Chip) because the flow at micro-scale is highly laminar. Several flow control schemes had been developed for complete mixing in the micro-channels in the past decades. However, most of the mixing control schemes are performed by utilizing specific excitation devices, such as electrokinetic, magnetic or pressure drivers. This paper investigates a new control scheme which is composed of a series of flow manipulation by changing the pressure at the two inlets of the mic
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26

Wang, Dongmei, Wei Zhang, Minghui Yao, and Yinli Liu. "Nonlinear Dynamic Responses of a Honeycomb Sandwich Plate Subject to Transverse Excitations." MATEC Web of Conferences 151 (2018): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815101003.

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Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of a simply supported honeycomb sandwich plate subjected to the transverse excitations are investigated in this paper. Based on the classical thin plate theory and Von Karman large deformation theory, the governing equation of motion for the honeycomb sandwich plate is established by using the Hamilton principle. The nonlinear governing partial differential equation is discretized to the ordinary differential equations by differential quadrature method and then solved by Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method. Based on the numerical simulations, combined with nonlinear dynamic
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27

Saushin, Aleksandr S., Gennady M. Mikheev, Viatcheslav V. Vanyukov, and Yuri P. Svirko. "The Surface Photogalvanic and Photon Drag Effects in Ag/Pd Metal-Semiconductor Nanocomposite." Nanomaterials 11, no. 11 (2021): 2827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11112827.

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We performed the investigation of the polarization-sensitive photocurrent generated in silver-palladium metal-semiconductor nanocomposite films under irradiation with nanosecond laser pulses at the wavelength of 2600 nm. It is shown that in both the transverse and the longitudinal configuration, the surface photogalvanic (SPGE) and photon drag effects (PDE) contribute to the observed photocurrent. However, the temporal profile of the transverse photocurrent pulse is monopolar at any polarization and angle of incidence, while the temporal profile of the longitudinal photocurrent pulse depends o
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28

Hsu, C. M., and R. F. Huang. "Comparisons of Flow and Mixing Characteristics between Unforced and Excited Elevated Transverse Jets." Journal of Mechanics 30, no. 1 (2013): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmech.2013.74.

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ABSTRACTThe influences of acoustic excitation on the velocity field and mixing characteristic of a jet in cross-flow were investigated in a wind tunnel. The acoustic excitation waves at resonance Strouhal number were generated by a loudspeaker. The time-averaged velocity field and streamlines of the excited elevated transverse jet in the symmetry plane were measured by a high-speed particle image velocimetry. The visual penetration height and spread width were obtained by using an image processing technique. The dispersion characteristics were obtained from the tracer-gas concentration measure
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29

Hidayat, M. Reza, Mohamad Hamzah Zamzam, and Salita Ulitia Prini. "Excitation Analysis of Transverse Electric Mode Rectangular Waveguide." Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi 20, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jet.v20.1-8.

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A waveguide is a transmission medium in the form of a pipe and is made from a single conductor. A waveguide has the function of delivering electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 300 MHz - 300 GHz and is able to direct the waves in a particular direction. In its development, a waveguide can be used as a filter. A filter consists of several circuits designed to pass signals that are generated at a specific frequency and attenuate undesired signals. One type of filter that can pass a signal in a particular frequency range and block signals that are not included in that frequency range is a ban
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30

Jiang, Yanghui, Jingyu Li, Guangming Jiao, et al. "ZnO piezoelectric coatings used for the ultrasonic excitation of longitudinal-transverse waves and their application for smart bolts." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 40, no. 4 (2022): 043002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/6.0001845.

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The accurate measurement of the prestress for bolt has been intensively investigated in recent years. Many research studies have been conducted to improve the accuracy of prestress measurement using ultrasound techniques; in particular, the real-time prestress of bolt can be obtained without the requirements to calibrate the original load when ultrasonic longitudinal and transverse waves are applied simultaneously. However, there are few studies that have focused on ultrasonic transducers that can generate longitudinal and transverse waves simultaneously. Furthermore, research on coatings depo
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31

DING, HU, and JEAN W. ZU. "PERIODIC AND CHAOTIC RESPONSES OF AN AXIALLY ACCELERATING VISCOELASTIC BEAM UNDER TWO-FREQUENCY EXCITATIONS." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 05, no. 02 (2013): 1350019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825113500191.

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This study focuses on the steady-state periodic response and the chaotic behavior in the transverse motion of an axially moving viscoelastic tensioned beam with two-frequency excitations. The two-frequency excitations come from the external harmonic excitation and the parametric excitation from harmonic fluctuations of the moving speed. A dynamic model is established to include the finite axial support rigidity, the material derivative in the viscoelastic constitution relation, and the longitudinally varying tension due to the axial acceleration. The derived nonlinear integro-partial-different
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32

Dolber, P. C., and M. S. Spach. "Structure of canine Bachmann's bundle related to propagation of excitation." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 257, no. 5 (1989): H1446—H1457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1989.257.5.h1446.

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Impulse propagation and histology were studied in adult and neonatal canine Bachmann's bundle. Both showed nonuniform electrical anisotropy: effective longitudinal conduction velocity (theta L) markedly exceeded effective transverse conduction velocity (theta T), and extracellular potential waveforms with transverse propagation were polyphasic. An age difference in theta L (0.80 m/s neonate, 1.31 m/s adult) was found; it could be largely accounted for by a difference in myocyte diameter (4.7 microns neonate, 17.1 microns adult). Close apposition of myocytes in the neonate and development of tr
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33

ALIJANI, F., and M. AMABILI. "CHAOTIC VIBRATIONS IN FUNCTIONALLY GRADED DOUBLY CURVED SHELLS WITH INTERNAL RESONANCE." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 12, no. 06 (2012): 1250047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455412500472.

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Chaotic vibrations of functionally graded doubly curved shells subjected to concentrated harmonic load are investigated. It is assumed that the shell is simply supported and the edges can move freely in in-plane directions. Donnell's nonlinear shallow shell theory is used and the governing partial differential equations are obtained in terms of shell's transverse displacement and Airy's stress function. By using Galerkin's procedure, the equations of motion are reduced to a set of infinite nonlinear ordinary differential equations with cubic and quadratic nonlinearities. A bifurcation analysis
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34

Varshnety, Prateek, Vivek Sajal, Prashant Chauhan, Ravindra Kumar, and Navneet K. Sharma. "Effects of transverse static electric field on terahertz radiation generation by beating of two transversely modulated Gaussian laser beams in a plasma." Laser and Particle Beams 32, no. 3 (2014): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026303461400024x.

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AbstractResonant excitation of terahertz (THz) radiation by nonlinear coupling of two filamented spatial-Gaussian laser beams of different frequencies and wave numbers is studied in plasma having transverse static electric field. The static ponderomotive force due to filamented lasers is balanced by the pressure gradient force which gives rise to transverse density ripple, while, the nonlinear ponderomotive force at frequency difference of beating lasers couples with density ripple giving rise to stronger transverse nonlinear current which results into the excitation of THz radiation at resona
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35

Hamilton, Susan L., Irina Serysheva, and Gale M. Strasburg. "Calmodulin and Excitation-Contraction Coupling." Physiology 15, no. 6 (2000): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiologyonline.2000.15.6.281.

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Excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac and skeletal muscle involves the transverse-tubule voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel and the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release channel. Both of these ion channels bind and are modulated by calmodulin in both its Ca2+-bound and Ca2+-free forms. Calmodulin is, therefore, potentially an important regulator of excitation-contraction coupling. Its precise role, however, has not yet been defined.
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36

Li, Li-Li, Fu-Hu Liu, and Khusniddin K. Olimov. "Excitation Functions of Tsallis-Like Parameters in High-Energy Nucleus–Nucleus Collisions." Entropy 23, no. 4 (2021): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23040478.

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The transverse momentum spectra of charged pions, kaons, and protons produced at mid-rapidity in central nucleus–nucleus (AA) collisions at high energies are analyzed by considering particles to be created from two participant partons, which are assumed to be contributors from the collision system. Each participant (contributor) parton is assumed to contribute to the transverse momentum by a Tsallis-like function. The contributions of the two participant partons are regarded as the two components of transverse momentum of the identified particle. The experimental data measured in high-energy A
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37

HAO, Y. X., W. ZHANG, and J. YANG. "PERIODIC AND CHAOTIC MOTIONS OF FGM THIN PLATE WITH TWO SIMPLY SUPPORTED OPPOSITE AND TWO FREE EDGES." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 21, no. 06 (2011): 1737–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127411029409.

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An analysis on the nonlinear forced vibration of thermally loaded FGM plate with two simply supported opposite and two free edges subjected to the in-plane and transversal excitations is presented. The material properties of the FGM plates are assumed to be temperature dependent and change continuously throughout the thickness of the plate, according to the volume fraction of the constituent materials based on the power law function. The temperature is assumed to be constant in the plane and varied only in the thickness direction of the plate. The plate is modeled by using the Von Karman hypot
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38

Mogni, Erika, Giovanni Pellegrini, Jorge Gil-Rostra, et al. "Polarization-resolved surface-enhanced sensing of single-stranded DNA with Bloch surface waves." EPJ Web of Conferences 309 (2024): 04018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202430904018.

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We describe a novel one-dimensional photonic crystal design allowing for the concurrent excitation of transverse-electric and transverse-magnetic Bloch surface waves, thus paving the way for polarization-resolved sensing experiments. We discuss its application for the surface-enhanced sensing of oriented DNA molecules through nanoscale birefringence measurements.
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Dai, Jianbo, Chengtao Hu, Li Wang, and Guidi Zhang. "Shaking Table Test on the Seismic Response of Buried Oil and Gas Pipelines under the Bidirectional Nonuniform Seismic Excitation." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (July 8, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5437728.

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This paper studies the seismic response of buried oil and gas pipelines under the bidirectional nonuniform excitation. Based on the bidirectional shaking table array test, the loading and testing scheme is designed and developed, analyzing the strain response of the buried oil and gas pipeline under the bidirectional uniform and nonuniform seismic excitation, as well as the acceleration response and displacement response characteristics of the pipeline and the surrounding soil body and their change rule by the test. The test proves to show that the developed bidirectional laminar shear continu
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Bachschmid, Nicolò, and Ezio Tanzi. "Vibration Pattern Related to Transverse Cracks in Rotors." Shock and Vibration 9, no. 4-5 (2002): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/150329.

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A method for calculating the breathing behavior of transverse cracks of different types in rotating shafts is described. Thermal effects are included. Some results in terms of vibration excitation related to different shapes of cracks are presented.
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41

Reich, N., J. Mentel, G. Jakob, and J. Mizeraczyk. "cw He‐Kr+laser with transverse radio frequency excitation." Applied Physics Letters 64, no. 4 (1994): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.111159.

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42

Liu Fei, 刘菲, and 张楷亮 Zhang Kailiang. "Fano Resonances in Metallic Nanorod Oligomer with Transverse Excitation." Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 56, no. 1 (2019): 012501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop56.012501.

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43

Uralov, A. M. "The resonant excitation of transverse oscillations in coronal loops." Astronomy Letters 29, no. 7 (2003): 486–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1589866.

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Matsumoto, Masashige, Haruhiko Kuroe, Tomoyuki Sekine, and Takatsugu Masuda. "Transverse and Longitudinal Excitation Modes in Interacting Multispin Systems." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 79, no. 8 (2010): 084703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.79.084703.

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Dai, Fuguang, Xinxin Cheng, Shaosong Li, Zhixin Yu, and Jie Li. "Stability optimal control for liquid tank under transverse excitation." International Journal of Vehicle Safety 11, no. 3 (2020): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijvs.2020.10031697.

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Yu, Zhixin, Jie Li, Fuguang Dai, Shaosong Li, and Xinxin Cheng. "Stability optimal control for liquid tank under transverse excitation." International Journal of Vehicle Safety 11, no. 3 (2020): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijvs.2020.109221.

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Hosokawa, S., W.-C. Pilgrim, H. Sinn, and E. E. Alp. "The possibility of transverse excitation modes in liquid Ga." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, no. 11 (2008): 114107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/11/114107.

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Sim, Hyung Sub, Andres Vargas, Dongchan Daniel Ahn, and Ann R. Karagozian. "Laminar Microjet Diffusion Flame Response to Transverse Acoustic Excitation." Combustion Science and Technology 192, no. 7 (2020): 1292–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2020.1726897.

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Sabotinov, N., and P. Telbizov. "He-Zn laser with a transverse high-frequency excitation." Optics Communications 59, no. 4 (1986): 290–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(86)90254-3.

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Papaspyrou, S., S. A. Karamanos, and D. Valougeorgis. "Response of half–full horizontal cylinders under transverse excitation." Journal of Fluids and Structures 19, no. 7 (2004): 985–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2004.04.014.

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