Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Exclusion sociale – Burkina Faso'
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Ouedraogo, Aicha Nadège. "Fistule obstétricale au Burkina Faso : mécanismes socioculturels, gestion de la maladie et exclusion sociale." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH090.
Full textThe study investigated the cultural bets and the thought mechanism mobilized in disease interpretation in Burkina Faso that influence the medical care and the familial support in obstetric fistula (OF) victim’s accompaniment. OF is a cleft between the bladder and the vagina, or between the bladder and the rectum that may occur during a disturbed delivery and causes uncontrolled urine and fecal lost. Moreover, some nuisances and health troubles may be yielded by OF and victims face many social difficulties in their life. Our aim was to study the patterns records and the practices linked to the disease in burkinabé society. In addition, we aimed to study the social dimension and the symbolic linked to this pathology.The study reveals that OF which is a women disease with a high symbolic connotation, is associated with an occurrence context and concomitant events that play a key role. Other factors like therapeutic itinerary complexity, the lack of hygiene reminding the stain, lack of knowledge, the sterility, etc., hinder optimal disease management mechanism and may lead to marginalization and social exclusion.Finally, even though exclusion concerns several cases, it seems to be the result of overestimation of certain social data and judgment mistakes of actors engaged in the study and/or the fight against the pathology. Overall, these wrong interpretations constitute a barrier to medical care efficiency, turning a public health question to a social one. However, it remains uncertain that the social issue resolve is the key to recover from this pathology
Vinel, Virginie. "La famille au féminin : société patrilinéaire et vie sociale féminine chez des Sikoomse (Moose, Burkina-Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA008.
Full textAt the meeting point of the anthropology of kinship and the sociology of the family, the research deals with the family relationships of moose (or mossi) women as social partners. The first part expounds the social environment of the sikoomse neighbourhood, in the south-west of the moose country in burkina- faso. The amount of kinship relationships is updated and explained by local endogamy and preferential exchanges between some lineages. These points infer short distances between married women and their families. The high level of migration generates a population deficit which increases the female workload. In the second part, the daily relationships among women are analysed through their activities. Women are divided into three age groups, young girls, mothers and elderly women, thus creating a real female melting pot in which the youngest are taught about techniques but also about their matrimonial destiny. The relationships between the women of the compound stretch as far as the whole neighbourhood. For example, co-wives are not only the spouses of one man, but also of classificatory brothers. They help one another for the communal tasks but otherwise keep their distance since each spouse and her children make up an independant unit. The last part describes economic, affective and matrimonial exchanges between women and their male relatives - brothers, uncles, brothers-in-law. The parts played by women in rituals, some of which are specific to the sikoomse (initiation, funerals), have also been highlighted. The function of + circulating ; foods, informations, young brides seems to be female hallmark in this patrilineal society
Savadogo, Sommaila. "Du pays mossi aux zones d'amenagement des vallees du burkina : migration et mutation sociale au burkina faso." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20041.
Full textThe b. V. D. (burkina's valley's development) process on which our study relates to, deals with a particular migration. This one is meant to be a response to the migrations for jobs of the country, under state control. It is an organized, planified and a selective migration. It tends to the settlement of familial groups on new lands for modern agriculture. This search tends to understand pattern of the new rural society which is proposed to the mossi migrants and at the sametime to observe the way the latters are organized, how they produce, and how they see their state of being in the developped areas. If the migrants have accepted the bvd's system of society? can we notice a break between the actual situation and the inherited ones? the analysis done by several observers dis miss the possibility of the creation of a modern peasantry. They see in the bvd a process of proletarianization of the migrants. Is it the emergence of a modern peasantry? are the migrants being taken advantage of? are they being proletarianized? doesn't the process throw into confusion familial structures? can it be a new social organization? on 100 mossi migrants in the blocks of linoghin and rapadama were askeed questions. Theirs answers seems to prove that the migrants don't make any differences between their situation before the process and the way they are living now. They don't see any change brought by the process. These observations bring us to state that the migrants are being taken advantage of. Nevertheless, the investigation points out some social transformations such as new local political power, saving of the production, a social differenciation between the migrants and changes of roles in the families
Sawadogo, Ram Christophe. "Bâani : étude d'une collectivité intervillageoise des marches septentrionales du pays moogli au Burkina." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H047.
Full textCheyns, Emmanuelle. "Identification et construction sociale de la qualité de produits agro-alimentaires : Le cas de l'alimentation urbaine au Burkina Faso." Montpellier, ENSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENSA0022.
Full textTraoré, Bakary. "Histoire sociale d'un groupe marchand : les Jula du Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010652.
Full textThis research includes four parts of unequal importance. The first part is entitled writing a history of the Jula. In the first place it presents the sources related to that history and point out their importance and limits. Then it deals with the status of knowledge and the epistomological problems that this knowledge arises namely difficulties of classifications. And for these reasons we found it useful to conduct this research in a new perspective, that of a social history that takes account the manner in which the Jula society represented itself in term of identity and evolution. The second includes eight chapters articulated around the following main themes : commercial geography, commercial and political spaces, history of population, social organisation and problem of origins. The third part presents the commercial activities of the Jula during the 19th century. Since economic is related to religion, islam occupies a major place in this third part, with a sounding title : dynamic of the Jula society : economy and religion. This place of islam in the Jula society is studied in a new dimension in the fourth part. Under the title, the Jula evolution until 1973 : crises and identy problems, this part shows how the Jula, according to their political, social and economic situations, reacted by developing strategies of concilation, banning, restructuration, identity reappraisal. Starting from problems of kene (political and commercial space) in the 18th and 19th centuries
Sanon, Yacouba. "Politiques publiques et développement de l'élevage au Burkina Faso : politique de sédentarisation et évolution de l'organisation sociale et productive des fulbè burkinabè." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100083.
Full textFaure, Armelle. "L'appropriation de l'espace foncier : une étude d'anthropologie sociale en région Bissa (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0019.
Full textOuedraogo, Ferdinand. "Asymétries d'informations et efficacité économique et sociale de la filière bois-énergie au Burkina Faso." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21020.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, the wood energy sector is an important source of income generation and employment for people. It allows the country save foreign exchange. The wood energy is the energy source most available and accessible. It is mainly the energy of poorer people. The existence of massive frauds on the chain, overexploitation of wood resources, and environmental degradation, show that the operation of the wood energy sector is economically and socially inefficient. In light of the theory of agency, the failure of the chain implies the existence of imperfect informations or lack of transparency in the sector. The theoretical and empirical research that we conducted allowed us identifying and analysing these imperfect informations. Indeed, the imperfect informations identified as the most predominant in the sector, are in order of importance, prices and quantities of wood sold or purchased. The causes of imperfect information on the wood energy sector are among others the low accessibility of the majority of private actors to means and sources of public information, unequal access to means and sources of private information, the non-compliance by private actors to standards of storage or put in cubic meters of wood before selling, le lack of supervision and monitoring of forests by public authorities, and finally the inefficiency of available means of communication to public actors. The practical solutions that fit the specific case of the wood energy sector for solving problems of imperfect informations are quantities and prices of wood and charcoal, certified, the deposit of bon in a bank account, the signalling of wood and charcoal quantities and prices, and finally the incentive contracts written in local languages. The full communalization and research for development offer interesting prospects in terms of efficient operation of the sector and interesting prospects in terms of efficient internalization of external costs
Porgo, Hamadé. "Sur la communication sociale interne et les relations internationales : de l'interaction entre la communication sociale sur le plan interne et relations extérieures de l'Etat : analyse socio-politique du cas du Burkina-Faso (1960-1988)." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30009.
Full textIn national societies several actors and various forces compete permanently both with one another and with the state. The complex oppositions make up the socio-political landscape of a country. And they also play an important role in its foreign policy. Yet the internal process which shapes the socio-political context is not totally immune from the international system. Through all these facts we want to show the logic and mechanism of the linkage system in communication, internal socio-politics and external relations. We have chosen a chronological approach although not exclusively. And our interest in the revolutionary period is due its richness in political events. We have also stressed the similarity with other experiences of the kind such as Benin and Ethiopia. Besides we have devoted a preamble to reassess social communication in Burkina-Faso. Our aim is to highlight the importance of transportation in communication and thus relativize the role of modern mass mecia that are almost nonexistent in many African villages
Tiendrebeogo, Pingdewinde Issiaka. "L'Impact du théâtre d'intervention sociale sur le développement du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA039/document.
Full textTheatre is a communication tool that participates in the social and economic development of Burkina Faso. It is in the eighties that a handful of African artists and intellectuals conceptualized this artistic practice to make it a driving force of development for our working masses. Indeed, this doctoral thesis has started from the hypothesis according to which the theatre of social intervention contributes to the efforts of awareness. It consists, on the one hand, in the study of the history of this theatre, its themes, forms, evolution, aesthetic stakes and, on the other hand, through a corpus and a sociological survey with spectators and theatre companies, in showing the impact of its action on the Burkinabe populations.The bulk of materials gathered in this scientific enquiry helped me to produce a documentary film that illustrates this research.The results to which I have reached are that through sensitization by the theatre of social intervention, people adopt behaviours that are favorable to the changes of behaviours and mentalities
Ky, Lawagon Barbara Rosine. "Contribution des femmes à la lutte contre la pauvreté au Burkina Faso : Essai de quantification du travail non-rémunéré féminin dans la commune de Koupela." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D011.
Full textWomen's work is widely underestimated in developing countries, particularly in rural areas. The present study quantifies women’s unpaid work in the commune of Koupéla, Burkina Faso. On the basis of time use surveys (n = 711), the study shows gender inequalities that exist in the allocation of time between economic production recorded in GDP and those excluded from GDP (domestic production). It is clear that women work more than men. Paradoxically, this is not shown by the activities recorded by GDP. Quantification of domestic production of women in rural Burkina Faso allows to see that their contribution to economic production is much more significant than figures from national accounts. On the other hand, it offers the opportunity of better policy for poverty reduction integrating gender approach
Somé, Magloire. "La christianisation de l'Ouest-Volta : de la révolution sociale au conflit culturel et à l'éveil politique : 1927-1960." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040277.
Full textThis work deals with fathers missionaries, while trying to convert people in the west-Volta (western Burkina Faso) during the peak of the violent period of the French colonization, came to protect the natives, contrary to the expectation of the administration. This provoked confrontation between administration and missionaries from 1928 to 1934. The social and moral transformation brought by the missionaries were so important that they destabilized the traditional social structures. Yet, they had to be careful about the spreading of islam and protestantism. With decolonization, the missionaries had to face new problems due to political and socio-economical changes such as a real need of changes from the rural masses, a rapid growth of an intelligentsia who no more cared religion and even denounced the catholic Christian church's imperialism. Therefore, the missionaries' preaching became more sociological than spiritual
Mbairodbbee, Njegollimi. "L'école et la production au Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H118.
Full textBeing introduces and managed in the good and serious conditions of the preparation, the planning, the administration and the liability for pupils (who are the most concerned) the practice of the productive actions at school is one of certain means to increase the intellectual attainments in by the pupils. This sure means favors playing back of school profits and promotes school's integration and the adaptation of its products (the pupils in their last term) to the environment. The conditions of success are deep changes in the social structures and the general call (mobilization) of the society on the ordinated pulse of state
Bilgho, Felicia. "Enfants de dedans, enfants de dehors : naissances marginales et difficultés d'intégration chez les Mossi au Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010534.
Full textTassembedo, Claude Aimé. "De la capacité intégrative de l'état mossi précolonial à la construction de l'Etat-nation Burkinabè : esquisse d'une théorie politique d'intégration." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081789.
Full textCoulidiati-Kielem, Justine. "Les facteurs déterminants de l'efficacité pédagogique des établissements secondaires : une analyse critique de l'échec scolaire au Burkina Faso." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL017.
Full textDahourou, Donatien. "Le schéma de blâme chez les adolescents et jeunes adultes du Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H035.
Full textMany studies, using information integration theory, have been devoted to the attribution of blame on the basis of degree intent and gravity of consequences information. The blame schema not having, to our knowledge, been subject to intercultural studies, we studied the form it can take in Burkina Faso adolescents and young adults. Results in general coincided with the integration schema found in western societies. The degree of blame attributed depended upon the degree of consequences noted and the degree of intention of the act, the two degrees simply adding their effects. Study of the reversibility of the blame schema was subsequently conducted with the same subject. Seven out of ten subjects showed reversibility of intent-blame association; they used both blame information to infer degree of intent and intent information to attribute blame. Six out of ten subjects showed reversibility of consequence-blame association. However no subjects used both consequences (or intent) information in a direct way to attribute blame in experiment 1 and in an inverse way to infer degree of intent (or gravity of consequences) in experiment 2, as implied by the reversibility logic. Rather, the modal Burkinabe subject attributed blame exclusively on the basis of intent, inferred intent exclusively on the basis of blame, and inferred gravity of consequences on the basis of intent except when there was no intent to harm in which case he/she inferred gravity of consequences on the basis of blame
Toe, Pare Léa Mélanie Désirée. "La prévention de la maladie, une construction sociale de l'anticipation : analyse de la hiérarchisation des pratiques d'anticipation dans des ménages à l'ouest du Burkina Faso." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10015.
Full textCouillard, Kathéry. "ACTION SOCIALE ET ESPACE PUBLIC : l'Église catholique et les associations musulmanes à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) (1983-2010)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29801/29801.pdf.
Full textPascalis, Marc-Antoine. "Jeunes, développement et rapports de pouvoirs au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0018.
Full textCoulibaly, Pétanhangui. "Politiques sociales et choix école / travail des enfants au Burkina Faso : Micro-simulations." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29337/29337.pdf.
Full textHien, Suzanne Adjoua. "Appartenance lignagère et prise en charge des orphelins chez les Lobi du Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21479.
Full textFornasetti, Pietro. "Maisons en voyage : les migrations transnationales au prisme des réseaux matrimoniaux (Sinikiéré, Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0176.
Full textThrough the ethnography of the Burkinabe village of Sinikiéré, this thesis shows that transnational migrations contribute to the structuring of a local social space. This idea, which constitutes the main theme of my research, will be demonstrated in an original way: not, as transnational and post-modern studies have invited us to do, by using mobilities to deconstruct the objectivity of national territories, but instead by showing that a village can be produced by mobilities. This amounts to rendering the notion of migration less unique or banalising it, in favour of a social organisation based on movement. By interacting with other categories deriving from domestic space and kinship, movement thus becomes one of the drivers that constructs and reconfigures the village social space.This analytical perspective was strongly stimulated by the methodology used during my research. The analysis of networks and digital treatment of kinship led me to experiment with several techniques: sampling that aimed to be exhaustive, constitution and analysis of relational databases, and pairing of quantitative and qualitative analyses. These techniques notably allow the reticular nature of the social space of Sinikiéré to be captured and provide a constant counterpoint to more traditional ethnography.Being aware of the narrow relationship between movement and social organisation led me to broach several traditional subjects in anthropology with fresh eyes: village and ethnic frameworks (Chapter 1), the home (Chapter 2), ideology and ‘understanding’ (Chapter 3), ages of life (Chapter 4), and travel (Chapter 5)
Nacoulma, Jacques Philippe. "Les usages sociaux de la téléphonie mobile au Burkina Faso : appropriation sociale d’une machine à communiquer." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H016.
Full textCommunication throughout the burkinabe social milieux was mostly caracterised by speech, signs, symbols and the sounds of musical instruments. This communication was related to a form of close personal relationship, circumscribed in time and space. The introduction of the mobile phone in Burkina Faso in the mid 1990’ changed profoundly these forms of social exchange. Today Burkina Faso society can communicate throughout the whole world by the voice, the written text and images. How can we therefore understand the appropriation process by which mobile phones are used? How then do these various usages of mobile phones contribute to the redefinition or to the making of these new forms of social exchange? Many people in Burkina Faso use mobile phones. But how come the technical and social logics at work are so different? The underlying logics of these usages are in fact many and this is why we shall deal successively with the uses of genealogy, of the social appropriation of these phones, the building of specific social relationships in daily life and the overall complex of social usages
Ouédraogo, Sayouba. "Phénomènes associés à l'émergence et au développement d'organisations paysannes au plateau Mossi (Burkina Faso)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19086.
Full textRamdé, Simon. "L'expérience spirituelle des jeunes en difficulté du Centre d'accueil et de réinsertion sociale de Salbisgo au Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26294.
Full textThe spirituality of youth in general, and that of troubled youth in particular, has become a topic of growing interest in recent research. The current study investigates the spirituality of troubled youth living at the ‘Centre d’Accueil et de Reinsertion Sociale de Salbisgo’ (CARSS). How do these young people in search of meaning live their spirituality in spite of the challenges that brought them to CARSS and disoriented their quest for an identity? This is the underlying concern for our research. To answer this central question, we analyzed and interpreted data gathered in the field in an effort to understand how youth facing serious life challenges perceive their spiritual experience. What is the relationship between those life challenges and the spirituality of these young people? Do the challenges they face condition their spiritual experience? Does their spiritual experience affect how challenges are perceived and faced? Do these two elements influence one another? The aim of this research is to understand the spirituality of young people as they face challenging situations. Grounded theory, a form of qualitative research, is the method applied in this research project. This research method is designed to develop a theory based on observations carried out in the natural environment. The analysis of the data collected during interviews with the youth of CARSS allowed us to understand the spiritual experience of youth facing challenges as a quest for meaning in a dynamic process. As a result of our analysis, we found that the spirituality of troubled youth can develop and deepen when the conditions are right. However, the troubled youth of CARSS came from lives in which the development of their spirituality proved problematic because of social, familial, cognitive and emotional instability. Under these conditions, spiritual life is suppressed, lacking both the favorable social environment and a framework within which to express itself. The conviviality of the social environment of the youth of CARSS has proved decisive for their spiritual experience. The theory which emerges from our research may be summarized as follows: the youth of CARSS experience their spirituality as a quest for koinōnia. Opening up to the divine has proved decisive in their quest of meaning.
Kapgen, Diane. "Impacts of Agroecology-based Development Programs on Smallholder Farmers’ Livelihoods in Eastern Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/283200.
Full textRésuméAujourd’hui, l’un des plus grands défis du monde est la situation précaire de dizaines de millions de petits agriculteurs. Fondée sur de nouveaux types de technologies traditionnelles et sur des ressources naturelles et sociales disponibles localement, l'agroécologie semble être une stratégie d’existence prometteuse, surtout pour les petits agriculteurs africains, dont beaucoup ne peuvent pas accéder à des techniques et à des intrants coûteux. Dans les environnements fragiles où des familles entières dépendent de l'agriculture à petite échelle, comme dans l'est du Burkina Faso, il est très important de comprendre si l'agroécologie peut réellement améliorer les moyens d’existence des ménages agricoles et dans quelles conditions. La présente thèse explore le processus de transition agroécologique dans un contexte de coopération au développement, afin de comprendre comment et pourquoi les adoptions et les adaptations d’innovations basées sur l’agroécologie ont un impact sur les moyens de subsistance des agriculteurs. Afin d’appréhender la complexité de l’agroécologie dans un contexte d’interventions de développement, l’étude est fondée sur un triple cadre conceptuel interdisciplinaire qui combine l'approche des moyens d'existence durables, l'approche agronomique de l’Agriculture Comparée et l’approche ECRIS (Enquête Collective Rapide d’Identification des Conflits et des Groupes Stratégiques) issue de l'anthropologie du développement. S'appuyant sur des recherches de terrain qualitatives approfondies dans la province de la Gnagna, incluant des entretiens semi-directifs avec quatre-vingt-dix agriculteurs et dix-huit acteurs-clés ainsi que de l’observation participante, la recherche montre l'écart entre le potentiel théorique de l'agroécologie et ses impacts réels sur les moyens de subsistance de diverses catégories d’agriculteurs.La thèse montre que les organisations de développement choisissent parmi les nombreuses interprétations de l'agroécologie, et ignorent souvent ses attributs de transdisciplinarité, de participation, de démarche ascendante et d’orientation vers l'action. Néanmoins, les résultats suggèrent que la promotion par l'ONG locale ARFA (Association pour la Recherche et la Formation en Agro-écologie) de techniques agricoles basées sur l'agroécologie a du sens dans le contexte régional de dégradation de l'environnement, et de moyens d’existence relativement faibles, de la plupart des agriculteurs :de manière générale, l'adoption de ces techniques a un impact positif sur les moyens d’existence des agriculteurs. Une analyse plus approfondie révèle toutefois comment les agriculteurs disposant des moyens d’existence les plus faibles – labour manuel, pas d’animaux, peu de force de travail, illettrés et vivant dans les ménages les plus démunis en termes d’habitation, de possession d’objets de consommation courante, de régime alimentaire en quantité et en qualité, ayant aussi un statut social bas et une faible influence – bénéficient le moins des programmes d’ARFA en fin de compte. Les agriculteurs un peu plus aisés constituent les membres principaux des groupements d’agriculteurs d’ARFA, qui servent de moyen pour diffuser les techniques agroécologiques promues. Ces techniques sont basées sur des connaissances traditionnelles d’agriculteurs d’autres régions ou pays, ce qui signifie que les agriculteurs « ciblés » par les programmes doivent acquérir de nouvelles connaissances, ainsi que du matériel et des intrants. L'étude montre qu’ARFA utilise les groupements d'agriculteurs comme des organes de diffusion apparemment neutres, sans prendre en compte les hiérarchies sociales et les relations de pouvoir structurelles au sein des groupements. Pourtant, les structures de pouvoir internes aux groupements décident quels membres ont accès au meilleur apport de connaissances par le biais de la participation à des champs écoles paysans, ainsi qu’au matériel distribué via les groupements. Les avantages liés à l’appartenance à de nouvelles structures organisationnelles - notamment sous la forme de capacités d’organisation renforcées, de nouvelles compétences sociales et en matière de communication - sont plus équitablement répartis. Mais, le déséquilibre entre les agriculteurs un peu plus aisés et les moins nantis demeure.En adoptant une perspective plus globale, l’étude démontre une nouvelle dépendance des agriculteurs induite par les programmes de développement agroécologique. Cette dépendance peut être considérée comme allant à l’encontre de l’appel de l’agroécologie à l’autonomie des agriculteurs. En outre, le passage de l’agroécologie à une échelle supérieure est réduit. Les résultats indiquent les limites de l'idée de propager de l'agroécologie dans les pays en développement sans une transition simultanée vers un système alimentaire mondial différent.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Lefebvre, Félix. "Politiques de l’espace et condition citadine : modèles, pratiques, représentations, résistances à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A006.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the modes of "being-in-town" in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso, on the outskirts of the great dynamics of globalization, but which is nonetheless experiencing attempts to bring its urban policy up to standard based on international models. In this respect, I try here to analyze the action of the State on the city, and its confrontation with the practices and representations the inhabitants deploy in their daily life. If this confrontation can be directly politically questionned, the inhabitants often prefer to build their own urban "arts of doing" without getting in a declared resistance against the power, according to infrapolitical tactics. Ultimately, this work questions urban life in Ouagadougou, as a relationship between the urban experience and individual and collective construction as an urban subject
Kassie, Daouda. "Segmentations urbaines et disparités de santé dans une ville moyenne africaine : du paludisme aux états nutritionnels à Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100020.
Full textThe urbanization is a phenomenon which modifies the living conditions and the environment on all the continents. Since 2007, more half of the world population lives in urban areas. However, much of cities of the developing countries are growing without control, exposing the populations to many environmental risks which have complex medical consequences, rather badly known. It is particularly the case of the small and medium-sized cities of Africa.By developing a research program on the town of Bobo-Dioulasso, the second city of Burkina Faso, where the relations between urbanization and health were sparsely analyzed, particularly by the medical geographers, we aim to analyze the production of the inequalities of health taking into account urbanization process according to an original methodological approach. Several health indicators were used, among them malaria and nutritional states, both on adults from 35 to 59 years and on children from 6 to 59 months, resulting from districts which have been chosen to illustrate urban diversity in order to thus maximize the amplitude of the differences in health between the districts but also within the districts. Our work constitutes the bases of more elaborate analyses of the relations between the processes of urbanization and the inequalities of health in order to understand socio-territorial constructions of them. It allowed important methodological projections as regards sampling of urban space and it introduces a typology of the city showing that its segmentation is implied in the production of the inequalities of health
Gnessi, Siaka. "Enfance vulnérable au Burkina Faso et politiques d'insertion : analyse de la contribution de deux ONG à Ouagadougou." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC020/document.
Full textThe protection of children in situation of vulnerability is a social concern in Burkina Faso. Despite the adoption and the ratification of numerous legal texts and the significant presence of actors who are supposed to be defending child rights, the question of how to deal effectively with these rights remains an open question. How to explain this paradox ? lt is this is question that we will turn on in this thesis. lt analyzes the national child welfare system with the prism of organizational models by highlighting the contribution of two non-state actors in the country : Direct-Aïd and SOS Villages d'enfants. From a comparative perspective, the research apprehends the logics of these NGOs, the strategies they implement and the perceptions of beneficiaries in the city of Ouagadougou . Two mechanisms co-exist in child welfare : the first mechanism is formai and is under the responsibility of public structures while the second mechanism, a non-formai one, is led by components of civil society. The protection system needs better governance in order to find long-lasting solutions to organization and coordination related problems that affect the quality of the participation of stakeholders. The positive perceptions expressed by the majority of beneficiaries are evidence that NGOs fill a large gap left by the government. Nonetheless, differences and even contradictions with regard to the definition of concepts such as childhood, protection and vulnerability show that structures are not on the same wavelength in their daily struggle. The State must take it responsibility in achieving a co-construction of a protection system more dynamic and which will allow insertion that will better benefit young people in difficulty. The research method mobilized qualitative methods (semi-directive interviews, life staries, focus groups, and observations), including photography and drawing
Ridde, Valéry. "Politiques publiques de santé et équité en Afrique de l'Ouest. Le cas de l'Initiative de Bamako au Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18117.
Full textNziengui, Mamboundou Pierre. "Analyse de l'impact des réformes économiques sur les inégalités de genre et la pauvreté en Afrique : Application au Burkina Faso et au Sénégal." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMLH27.
Full textThe fight against gender inequalities and poverty is a central issue for policy makers in Burkina Faso and Senegal.Indeed, we observe high gender inequality level in both countries (in formal labour market and in household work) andhigh poverty level, which affects 40.1% of the population in Burkina Faso and 38% in Senegal (World Bank 2020). It iswhy economic development plan have drawn up based on specific reforms in each country. In Burkina Faso, thechallenge is to increase the public resources allocated to development, which leads to a reform of VAT and oil subsidies.We analyse the effects of these policies on gender inequalities, poverty and food security. In Senegal, the transformationof the economy has been already started, with a particular interest for agriculture sector. We are interested in the effectsof this transformation on gender inequalities and poverty. Using computable general equilibrium models, the results ofthis thesis show that the reforms envisaged in Burkina Faso have negative effects on gender and poverty. In Senegal, thetransformation of the agricultural sector leads to a decrease in gender inequalities and poverty
Banaon, Yéda Christophe. "Le processus entrepreneurial aux prises avec les situations d’interaction : les modalités instituantes des logiques de proximité – enquête ethnographique auprès des mini-laiteries de Banfora (Burkina-Faso)." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1193/document.
Full textRecent research in entrepreneurship field tends to give primacy to processual perspectives. However, they do not yet make it possible to understand all the situational devices that influence the located performance and the legitimacy of the entrepreneur. The point consists of studying the reality of the informal institutions whose structuring capacity is sometimes badly evaluated. For that, it was necessary to move from a rational and individual perspective of the entrepreneurship to approach it as social action dependent on the contextual injunctions. Thus, the ethnographic analysis of relations and interactions between ten mini-dairies in an African context reveals the importance of proximity logics constituting not only resources but also constraints. The mere legitimacy of formal institutions and technical objects is not always enough to offset the cost of relational isolation. Interaction is a resource that produces constraints. The performance of the agent will depend on the strategy deployed to socialize with the enabling devices
Zoungrana, Paul Edith. "Mécanismes et enjeux de la différenciation sociale des immigrés burkinabe dans la construction d’une citoyenneté en côte d’ivoire. : Cas des habitants du village de Koudougou." Thesis, Perpignan, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PERP0001.
Full textThis research is part of a study of the history of migration in West Africa. The axis Burkina Faso / Ivory Coast and especially the mechanisms of integration and building the citizenship of immigrants in Ivorian rural areas. Ivory Coast, historic land of various migrations, enjoying political stability and socio-economic remarkably popular, throughout the West African sub-region has experienced in recent years a succession of socio-political crises, which create a divide between its people once living in harmony. This situation is linked to many social differentiation and exclusion of part of its foreign population. This study population, characterized by the Burkinabe immigrants from the village of Koudougou in west central of Ivory Coast, will direct us in our search through the understanding of their migration path, social differentiation against them in their place of settlement and the mechanisms they put in place to build their citizenship, bypassing the restrictions put in place by the host community
Carbonnel, Anna. "Engagement de la recherche agronomique dans l'action. Le cas d'une Recherche-Action en Partenariat au Cameroun." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839985.
Full textMboa, Nkoudou Thomas Hervé. "Les makerspaces en Afrique francophone, entre développement local durable et technocolonialité : trois études de cas au Burkina Faso, au Cameroun et au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67577.
Full textOver the last decade, many Western countries have seen their public spheres populated by the collaborative, open and shared manufacturing spaces, broadly known as makerspaces. Often described as vehicles of social change and industrialization, the idea of makerspaces has been rapidly exported from the West to the rest of the world and in Africa specifically. Regarding this expansion, I wondered about the societal purposes and neutrality of these collaborative spaces in the African context. Prior to address these questions, it is important to establish a common framework understand the socio-historical and economic context of Africa. That is why, inspired by decolonial studies, I have drawn a conceptual framework consisting of technocoloniality and sustainable local development. In order to do so, I first deconstructed the current dominant paradigm of development approaches, namely the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Then, in the light of the work on cognitive justice, I reconstructed and presented the idea of sustainable local development as relevant for Africa, and as an alternative to SDGs. The dimensions of sustainable local development are : the quest for cognitive justice, the informal economy, common goods, inclusion and empowerment, African alternative thinking and social innovation. Then, on the basis of coloniality and the colonial matrix of power, I presented the idea of technocoloniality and its dimensions which are: techno-utopic discourse, neo-capitalist practices and the coloniality of knowledge linked to technology transfer. This conceptual framework allowed me to refine my questioning in the following research question: to what kind of development do makerspaces contribute in Francophone Africa? Specifically, the question is whether collaborative spaces can really contribute to sustainable local development in Africa or whether they contribute to strengthening technocoloniality. To answer these questions, I conducted three case studies in Francophone Africa: the Ouagalab in Burkina Faso, the Ongola Fablab in Cameroon and the Defko Ak Niep Lab in Senegal. For each case, I collected data using a combination of three methods: participant observation, semi-structuredi nterviews with makerspaces members and promoters, and content analysis. After processing data, I conducted a qualitative analysis using Nvivo software. The different categories of my analysis were then compared and interpreted using the previously constructed conceptual framework. My study revealed that makerspaces are commons that fight against cognitive injustice, ensure the flowering of knowledge, promote inclusion and empowerment of members, and catalyse social innovation. In other words, the dynamics within collaborative manufacturing spaces are highly conducive to sustainable local development. Above all, makerspaces display women's dynamism and leadership, since they allow them to fight injustices and biases they used to face in the society and places related to STEM (Science-Technology- Engineering and Mathematics). However, the management of makerspaces as an entity is highly exposed to technocoloniality. This severely hinders the internal dynamics and thus their contribution to sustainable local development. But if the different actors involved in the makerspace ecosystem take into account some factors, makerspaces would bring a lot of benefits to sustainable local development of Africa. That is why at the end of this thesis, we made some suggestions.
Mohneke, Meike. "(Un)sustainable use of frogs in West Africa and resulting consequences for the ecosystem." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16296.
Full textAmphibian populations are declining world wide, with overexploitation being one of the main reasons. In Africa frog exploitation has not been in the focus of scientific research yet. Herein I report first investigations of the frogs use from West Africa. Interviews with consumers and participants in the frog trade facilitated to quantify and evaluate the use and trade of frogs in Burkina Faso, Benin and Nigeria. In Burkina Faso the frog trade mainly took place on a local scale, whereas in northern Benin and Nigeria, I detected an intensive cross-border trade. In an empiric approach I examined if a possible anthropogenic impact could be found in natural tadpole communities. In two study regions in Burkina Faso I compared natural freshwater ponds situated of different disturbance regimes: ponds in and around villages, where frogs were collected for consumption, and in protected areas, where frog harvest was prohibited. Species richness was lower and species composition differed in anthropogenic disturbed areas. Anthropogenic altered habitat factors were mainly responsible for these differences. However, harvesting of adult amphibians could have affected tadpole composition and occurrences of particular species as well. To evaluate the effect of the potential loss of a species a better understanding of its ecological role is important. Therefore, I conducted an experiment to investigate the trophic position of four tadpole species and the consequences of species exclusion for the remaining species and on certain ecosystem parameters such as mosquito larvae. Isotopic analyses revealed that tadpole species differed in their trophic position. Various complex interactions between species occurred including shifts in trophic positions due to tadpole species composition. Thus the loss of just one species can have crucial consequences for the remaining amphibian community and furthermore for ecosystem processes. Chapter 1 Summary II I
Balima, Dimitri Régis. "L'appropriation sociale des chaînes de télévision en Afrique de l'ouest les modalités de l'adhésion des élites africaines à la culture télévisuelle : les cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Mali." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39015.
Full textThe present research analyses the state of audiovisual media and particularly that of television in francophone West Africa by putting an emphasis on the reception. The use of this medium by television viewers is highlighted at a time when satellite television channels are gaining tremendous success on the Dark Continent. Establishing itself as a powerful agent of globalization, television constitutes one of the most appreciated media of mass communication. It has developed a growing and noticeable impact on the behaviours of the "privileged" few who have access to this medium. After monitoring foreign channels from both neighbouring African and overseas countries, my research aims to update the social appropriation of television in general by the African elite. It is the opportunity to review all the television channels received by West African households and mostly to know the latter's reactions regarding those media. My research also tries to understand if the proliferation of western channels and mainly TV5 has an effect on potential Africans' television consumption. Furthermore, it studies whatever new modes of existing television consumption. Finally, it examines the stakes television may have nowadays on the African continent. I address all these issues in relation with the social and cultural universe of the television viewers from privileged social classes
Pogorowa, Jérémie. "Retours à Ouagadougou des étudiants burkinabè de Côte d'Ivoire : projet migratoire et stratégies d’inscription sociale." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0121.
Full textIn recent years the number of people who originated from Burkina Faso and who have been returning there after migrating to Ivory Coast or being born and raised there, has been increasing sharply; and this is particularly true of school children and students. The Burkinabe use the term “diaspo” to describe them. Present research concerns the situation of this group of youths from Burkina Faso returning from Côte d’Ivoire to go to the university in Burkina Faso. They are usually second and third generation descendants of migrants to Côte d’Ivoire. This work analyses their social and schooling course which is diverse, non-linear and multidirectional. These returning “diaspo” students illustrate numerous situations (family, economic, education) and migratory rationales. The study aims at underlining the reasoning that underlies the actions of these descendants of migrants and in particular pertaining to the migratory history of their parents, the primary migrants. Since returning implies several actors starting with family members, the decision to return to the native country appears as a long term process influenced by the will of parents, the advice of other persons, the influence of their peers etc., hence the need to analyse the “diaspo” student’s role.Contact with their country of origin places the “diaspo” on an unequal footing with those already there, i.e. the “first occupants”, in particular their peers born in the country and who stayed there. This coming together exposes the differences between Burkinabe from the “interior” and those coming or returning from outside. The descendants of the Burkinabe migrants are subject to the paradox of feeling like strangers both in the country in which they were born (Côte d’Ivoire) and their country of origin (Burkina Faso).Given this situation, these young people develop reasons (individual and/or collective) to stand out and assert themselves and by doing so manage to take control of the networks of their peer group and to make themselves visible in their university life (city, campus, restaurants) and in Ouaga’s social world. These networks are multiple, comprising student unions, political parties and other “organisations of Burkinabe civil society”, as well as student and religious associations. These forums to meet open up the possibility for solidarity and helping through symbolic and practical contributions towards their needs. Investment in the world of resourcefulness is not only a means of survival and self-sufficiency, it also initiates the “diaspo” to the Burkinabe social relationships through a dynamic process that starts from the bottom. These doings express the need for acknowledgement of one’s self and of one’s migration experience. The migratory project which, not-with-standing the studies, presents many profiles, is subject to constant adjustments all along the course of events and is dependent on the contexts
Boly, Dramane. "Inégalités scolaires au primaire à Ouagadougou dans les années 2000." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB176/document.
Full textOuagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso with the highest school enrolment rates in the country, has not been included in the Decennial Plan for the Development of Basic Education in Burkina Faso implemented since 2002. At the same time, Ouagadougou is experiencing a high demographic growth rate in the country (the rate of growth between two censuses 1996 and 2006 is 7.6 %) with a significant need for basic social infrastructure (education and health) due to the rapid spatial spreading of the city. In research, little is known on the socio-spatial dimension of intra-urban inequalities in education, in the case of Ouagadougou as in other cities on the African continent. This thesis investigates the socio-spatial factors of inequalities in primary school enrolment in Ouagadougou by using a new approach to spatial inequalities in school supplies (through the merger of the georeferenced schools and the schools resulting from the database of school statistics), and by highlighting the factors (individuals, families and contextual) influencing school enrolment of children aged between 9 and 11 years old. Data used in thesis included data from the 2006 general census of the population and housing, school statistics (2000 to 2014), data from the georeferencing of schools and data from surveys with institutional actors in education. Analysis methods used include quantitative (bivariate, classic logistic regression, multilevel logistic regression), qualitative (analysis of the interviews contained) and spatial analysis. The results of this study show that very few development partners intervene in the field of education in Ouagadougou. Those who intervene essentially make outreach, provision of school supplies to students, and very little is being done to build new classrooms. In the cases of the school supply, public primary schools are more implanted in the city centre. The schools who implanted in the slums around the city of Ouagadougou are essentially private and have a bad learning condition. The development of school supplies on the periphery of Ouagadougou city is not depending only on the political will but also depends on management of urban space in which the parcelling has an important role. With regards of analysis of the school factors, the familial status of children is very determined in the school enrolment of children in the city centre, particularly for girls who are used in the domestic activities. In contrast, at the periphery untied, the variables who determined the school enrolment of children are the household's economic conditions and the parent's educational level. Other factors such as the presence of tap water in the household and the possession of transport locomotion are favourable of children's schooling in Ouagadougou. The analysis also shows that there is a contextual effect (even if family effects are more important) in the children's schooling in Ouagadougou. In fact, more the children reside in 'well-educated neighborhoods', more they have likely to enrol in school
Ouédraogo, Sayouba. "Phénomènes associés à l'émergence et au développement d'organisations paysannes au plateau mossi (Burkina Faso) /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24498/24498.pdf.
Full textCormier, Antoni. "La mobilisation des acteurs dans les initiatives locales de mise en oeuvre du développement durable au Burkina Faso." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3579/1/M11668.pdf.
Full textLessard-Bérubé, Stéphanie. "Chanter le développement au Burkina Faso : ethnographie de la rencontre entre deux champs d'action." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6069.
Full textIn the urban context of Burkina Faso, music and songs with a message for social education have become an intersection for traditionnal social practice, news cultural economies and participative development programs. This practice responds to specific local and international issues. As a common resource of social and artistic communication, music represents a strategic resource for musicians and local associations. For the former, we can discuss the role of the musician in contemporary society, between impoverisation and globalization. For the latter, music and songs with a message for social education are an innovative approach of Information, Éducation et Communication pour la santé (IEC/santé) and Communication pour le Changement de Comportement (CCC). In this research, we present the diverse levels of collaboration between musicians artist and local associations working in the healthcare sector in Burkina Faso. The ethnography presents the particular sphere of each group and analyzes the social negociations that results from their encounter. The research question proposed here falls between cultural studies and the study of social change. Hence, the chain of creation-production-diffusion commoditization allows us to study the history of complex concepts such as culture and developpement in a particular setting in Frenchspeaking West Africa.
Plante, Marie-Ève. "Parcours identitaires de trois jeunes Burkinabès : de la rue au cirque social." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4390/1/M12033.pdf.
Full textLavallière, Flavie Camille. "Le transfert du concept d'économie sociale et solidaire entre les OCI québécoises et les ONG burkinabées." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4286/1/M12230.pdf.
Full textKadio, Kadidiatou. "Politique publique de protection sociale au Burkina Faso : vers une compréhension des logiques des acteurs de la mise en forme et de la mise en œuvre." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22604.
Full textThe development of social protection policies in Africa raises complex issues, including its rationale and choice of content (Merrien, 2013). This thesis is the first of its kind to analyze the development of social protection policies in Burkina Faso other than those in the field of health. Through an analysis of the National Social Protection Policy and pilot program of Social Protection in the Health of the Poor, this thesis answers the following questions: why and how social protection has become a government priority; and what factors have influenced the shaping of these two public policies and the implementation of the solidarity program? Based on analytical frameworks from various disciplinary perspectives (political science, sociology, anthropology), the process of developing public social protection policies is the result of the interaction of a multitude of actors and their diverse interests: international organizations, bilateral cooperation, state structure, associations, and local NGOs. The methodology is essentially qualitative. This thesis collects data thorough semi-structured interviews, literature review, and informal interviews. The results are structured in five scientific articles. The desire for social cohesion to maintain peace and social order motivated the decision to formulate these two policies (Articles 1 and 4). The formulation process did not lead to a reflection on the problem to be solved, to identify the specific needs of the beneficiaries, to evaluate the capacity of the solutions to choose the appropriate ones. The motive of the national actors was to maintain their financial assets and to mobilize additional resources. International actors have been guided by the logic of promoting a social protection instrument in line with their values, their ideas, and their missions, for the implementation of their institutional mandate. This implementation gave rise to the empirical observation of "non-design" or non-formulation (Article 2 and 4), revealed the influence of the ideas and interests of the actors in the choice of solutions, but also showed that it is important for choices to meet the needs of the poor and vulnerable. In addition, knowledge derived from research data was used very little compared to knowledge from gray literature (Article 3). Political gains, that is, the perception of social and political consequences associated with a recommendation based on scientific knowledge, influence the latter's consideration. The iv analysis of the implementation of the solidarity program shows that formulation gaps influence the effectiveness of a policy. Thus, the implementation offers opportune circumstances for adaptations and reformulations to integrate the specificities of the context and the needs of the beneficiaries with an aim of improving efficiency (Article 5). However, these opportunities have not been utilized by program implementers, helping to keep those who are impoverished excluded from health services.
Essone, Nkoghe Jean Pierre. "Transports actifs et stratégies d'accès à l'emploi des populations des quartiers périphériques dans les villes africaines : le cas de Ouagadougou." Thèse, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4677/1/D2319.pdf.
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