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Journal articles on the topic 'Exercise contents'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sicilia, Álvaro, Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez, María-Jesús Lirola, and Rafael Burgueño. "Influence of Goal Contents on Exercise Addiction: Analysing the Mediating Effect of Passion for Exercise." Journal of Human Kinetics 59, no. 1 (2017): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0154.

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AbstractBased on the self-determination theory (Deci and Ryan, 1985, 2000), the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise goal contents on exercise addiction, taking into account the mediating effects of passion for exercise. A total of 384 university students (284 men and 100 women; Mage = 20.31, SD = 3.10) completed a questionnaire that measured exercise frequency and intensity, exercise goal contents (e.g. intrinsic: social affiliation, health management, skill development; extrinsic: image and social recognition), passion for exercise (e.g. harmonious and obsessive), and

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Costa, Roberta Oliveira da, Carlos Vinicius Jataí Gadelha-Filho, Ayane Edwiges Moura da Costa, et al. "The Treadmill Exercise Protects against Dopaminergic Neuron Loss and Brain Oxidative Stress in Parkinsonian Rats." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2138169.

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Parkinson’s disease (PD), a progressive neurological pathology, presents motor and nonmotor impairments. The objectives were to support data on exercise benefits to PD. Male Wistar rats were distributed into sham-operated (SO) and 6-OHDA-lesioned, both groups without and with exercise. The animals were subjected to treadmill exercises (14 days), 24 h after the stereotaxic surgery and striatal 6-OHDA injection. Those from no-exercise groups stayed on the treadmill for the same period and, afterwards, were subjected to behavioral tests and euthanized for neurochemical and immunohistochemical ass

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Szumilewicz, Anna, Aneta Worska, Natalia Rajkowska, and Rita Santos-Rocha. "Summary of Guidelines for Exercise in Pregnancy–are they Comprehensive Enough for Designing the Contents of a Prenatal Exercise Program?" Current Women s Health Reviews 11, no. 1 (2015): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157340481101150914200838.

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Background: Regular physical activity during pregnancy has a positive effect on the psychophysical condition of the pregnant woman, pregnancy and fetal development, parturition and the postpartum period. However, its level in pregnant women is insufficient in most countries. For an exercise program to be effective it must take into account four training components: intensity, frequency, duration and its content - through a proper selection of the type of exercises and their technique. In this work we aimed to answer the question what information on the contents of prenatal exercises is provide

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Jinyuan, Sun. "Effects of curcumin on physical fatigue and oxidative damage in forced swimming mice." E3S Web of Conferences 189 (2020): 02021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018902021.

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of curcumin on physical fatigue and oxidative damage induced by forced swimming exercise in mice. The mice were divided into quiet group and exercise group, and then the above two groups were divided into control group and medication group. The medication group received curcumin (100 mg/kg), while the control group received physiological saline for 28 days. The exercise group performed swimming exercise for 4 weeks and then performed exhaustive exercise. Exhaustive swimming time and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (

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5

Qian, Zhong Ming, De Sheng Xiao, Ya Ke, and Qin Kue Liao. "Increased nitric oxide is one of the causes of changes of iron metabolism in strenuously exercised rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 280, no. 3 (2001): R739—R743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2001.280.3.r739.

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This study was carried out to investigate the possible role of increased nitric oxide (NO) production in the development of the low iron status in strenuously exercised rats. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to four groups: sedentary (S1), sedentary + nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME; S2), exercise (E1), and exercise + l-NAME (E2). Animals in the E1 and E2 groups swam for 2 h/day for 3 mo. l-NAME in the drinking water (1 mg/ml) was administrated to rats in the S2 and E2 groups for the same period. At the end of third month, hematological indexes and nitrite and nitrate (N

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Hattori, Satoshi, Naomi Omi, Zhou Yang, Moeka Nakamura, and Masahiro Ikemoto. "Effect of ginger extract ingestion on skeletal muscle glycogen contents and endurance exercise in male rats." Physical Activity and Nutrition 25, no. 2 (2021): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20463/pan.2021.0010.

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[Purpose] Skeletal muscle glycogen is a determinant of endurance capacity for some athletes. Ginger is well known to possess nutritional effects, such as anti-diabetic effects. We hypothesized that ginger extract (GE) ingestion increases skeletal muscle glycogen by enhancing fat oxidation. Thus, we investigated the effect of GE ingestion on exercise capacity, skeletal muscle glycogen, and certain blood metabolites in exercised rats. [Methods] First, we evaluated the influence of GE ingestion on body weight and elevation of exercise performance in rats fed with different volumes of GE. Next, we

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Choi, Yong-Keum, Ji-Hye Yun, Hyang-Ah Park, and Eun-Kyung Cha. "A Study on the Status of Contents Related to Oral Functional Rehabilitation Exercise Based on Application." Korean Society of Oral Health Science 10, no. 4 (2022): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33615/jkohs.2022.10.4.55.

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Objectives: Based on the application status survey related to oral functional rehabilitation exercise, the need for content development in the field of dentistry is presented and basic data for development are prepared. Methods: The application was searched for keywords related to oral functional rehabilitation exercise in the Play Store and App Store, and it was classified and investigated by category, operating system, delivery method, language, cost, search term, target user, age, and exercise content. Results: As a result of searching for ‘Oral health’, ‘Tongue therapy’, ‘Oral motor’, ‘Swa

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Pohlman, R. L., L. A. Darby, and A. J. Lechner. "Morphometry and calcium contents in appendicular and axial bones of exercised ovariectomized rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 248, no. 1 (1985): R12—R17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1985.248.1.r12.

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To determine the effects of exercise and ovariectomy on calcium status in selected appendicular and axial bones, female Sprague-Dawley (8-9 mo) rats were assigned to groups based on the following combinations: control (C) or ovariectomized (O); sedentary (S) or exercised (E); and length of treatment (2 or 4 mo). Exercise consisted of treadmill running for 1 h/day, 5 days/wk at a speed of 14.1 m/min and 8 degrees elevation. After death, femurs, tibia-fibula complexes, ribs (T7), and vertebrae (T7) were excised, cleaned, and weighed, and selected morphometrics were measured. Tensile strength was

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9

Tate, C. A., T. Helgason, M. F. Hyek, et al. "SERCA2a and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase expression are increased in hearts of exercise-trained old rats." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 271, no. 1 (1996): H68—H72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1996.271.1.h68.

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Aging of rats results in slower activities of calcium transport by cardiac calcium adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase) of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase (COX). These enzyme activities are faster after exercise training of previously sedentary old rats. Our purpose was to determine whether the expression of the genes encoding SR calcium ATPase (SERCA2a) or COX is altered by exercise training. Old (24-mo-old) male Fischer 344 rats were assigned to SO (sedentary old) or EO (exercised old) groups and compared with younger (12-mo-old) sedentary rats (SM). EO rats

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10

Wang, Jong-Shyan, Tan Lee, and Shu-Er Chow. "Role of exercise intensities in oxidized low-density lipoprotein-mediated redox status of monocyte in men." Journal of Applied Physiology 101, no. 3 (2006): 740–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00144.2006.

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Exercise significantly influences the progression of atherosclerosis. Oxidized LDL (ox-LDL), as a stimulator of oxidative stress, facilitates monocyte-related atherogenesis. This study investigates how exercise intensity impacts ox-LDL-mediated redox status of monocytes. Twenty-five sedentary healthy men exercised mildly, moderately, and heavily (i.e., 40, 60, and 80% maximal oxygen consumption, respectively) on a bicycle ergometer. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, cytosolic and mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (c-SOD and m-SOD, respectively) activities, and total and reduced-form γ

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Jahani Golbar, Shiva, Reza Gharekhanlu, Mohammad Reza Kordi, and Ali Khazani. "Effects of Endurance Exercise Training on Kinesin - 5 and Dynein Motor Proteins in Sciatic Nerves of Male Wistar Rats with Diabetic Neuropathy." International Journal of Sport Studies for Health 1, no. 1 (2018): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.intjssh.1.1.7.

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Objectives: Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve disorders caused by diabetes which leads to disruptions of axonal transports and exercise can result in its improvement. However, mechanisms and the impact of exercise in these disruptions are not fully understood. So, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of endurance exercise on contents of Kinesin - 5 and Dynein motor proteins in sciatic nerves of male Wistar rats with diabetic neuropathy. Methods: A number of Twenty - four male Wistar rats were randomly placed in four groups of six each: diabetes control, diabetes exerc

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Bovetto, S., and D. Richard. "Lesion of central nucleus of amygdala promotes fat gain without preventing effect of exercise on energy balance." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 269, no. 4 (1995): R781—R786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.4.r781.

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Male Wistar rats with intact or lesioned central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) were kept at rest or subjected to a treadmill running program for 21 consecutive days. Food intake and body weight were monitored throughout the exercise training program. At the end of the program, rats were killed and their carcasses processed for analysis of the contents in energy, fat, and protein. Exercise and CeA lesions induced opposite effects on energy balance; exercise delayed gains in body energy and fat, whereas CeA lesions promoted them. Total energy intake was lower in exercised rats than in sedentary ones

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Yang, Chih, May-Kuen Wong, Shu-Er Chow, Jan-Kan Chen, and Jong-Shyan Wang. "Effect of Strenuous Arm Exercise on Oxidized-LDL-Potentiated Platelet Activation in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 84, no. 07 (2000): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1613978.

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SummaryThis study investigates how strenuous arm exercise affects oxidizedlow density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) mediated-platelet activation in patients with SCI. Ten patients with SCI and ten age- and sex-matched healthy subjects exercised strenuously using an arm crank ergometer. The following measurements were taken both when the subjects were at rest, and immediately after exercise: plasma lipid profile, Ox-LDL mediated platelet aggregability and [Ca2+]i, urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (11-dehydro-TXB2) and 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α. (8-iso-PG F2α.) contents, and plasma NO metabolite (nitrite

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Kiraz, George A. "Learning Syriac and Garshuni in Early Modern Egypt." Intellectual History of the Islamicate World 9, no. 1-2 (2020): 62–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-20201006.

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Abstract The fragments published here consist of a pupil’s exercise sheets. The contents are alphabet exercises as well as repetitive phrases from hymnals. As such, the material sheds light on the pedagogical environment of the Syriac settlement in Early Modern Egypt and helps us connect the received liturgical tradition of the Syriac Orthodox Church with the middle of the second millennium.

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Thomas, C., S. Perrey, K. Lambert, G. Hugon, D. Mornet, and J. Mercier. "Monocarboxylate transporters, blood lactate removal after supramaximal exercise, and fatigue indexes in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 98, no. 3 (2005): 804–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01057.2004.

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The present study investigated whether muscular monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) 1 and 4 contents are related to the blood lactate removal after supramaximal exercise, fatigue indexes measured during different supramaximal exercises, and muscle oxidative parameters in 15 humans with different training status. Lactate recovery curves were obtained after a 1-min all-out exercise. A biexponential time function was then used to determine the velocity constant of the slow phase (γ2), which denoted the blood lactate removal ability. Fatigue indexes were calculated during 1-min all-out (FIAO) and re

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Adzhar, Mohamad Asyraf, Donald Manlapaz, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh, and Normala Mesbah. "Exercise to Improve Postural Stability in Older Adults with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (2022): 10350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610350.

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In this systematic review, we aim to synthesize published evidence on the effects of exercise in improving postural stability among older adults with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). A systematic electronic literature search was undertaken in Pedro, Cochrane, MEDLINE, ProQuest, Science direct and Clinical trial databases involving human participants published from year 2000–2022. This search was updated in June 2022. The studies chosen were based on predetermined criteria. Data relating to the contents and parameters of exercise in persons with AD were gathered and analyzed. A total of 8 experimental

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Eydoux, Nicolas, Hervé Dubouchaud, Pascale Granier, Christian Préfaut, and Jacques Mercier. "Effet d’un exercice unique épuisant sur la capacité de transport du lactate du muscle strié squelettique." STAPS 20, no. 48 (1999): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1999.1127.

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Skeletal muscle sarcolemmal vesicles from control rats (C) and from rats exercised until exhaustion (E) were used to investigate the effect of a single bout of exercise on lactate transport capacity. Sarcolemmal preparations were not different between the two groups. Exhaustion was associated with a 65 % decrease of red gastrocnemius and quadriceps muscle glycogen contents. The time course of ImM lactate uptake showed that the equilibrium level in group E was significantly lower than group C (p<0.05). The initial rate of lactate uptake at 1mM decreased significantly (p<0.05) after exerci

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Dyck, D. J., S. J. Peters, P. S. Wendling, A. Chesley, E. Hultman, and L. L. Spriet. "Regulation of muscle glycogen phosphorylase activity during intense aerobic cycling with elevated FFA." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 270, no. 1 (1996): E116—E125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1996.270.1.e116.

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This study examined muscle glycogenolysis and the regulation of glycogen phosphorylase (Phos) activity during 15 min of cycling at 85% of maximal O2 consumption (VO2max) in control and high free fatty acid (FFA; Intralipid-heparin) conditions in 11 subjects. Muscle biopsies were sampled at rest and 1, 5, and 15 min of exercise, and glycogen Phos transformation state (%Phos alpha), substrate (Pi, glycogen), and allosteric regulator (ADP, AMP, IMP) contents were measured. Infusion of intralipid elevated plasma FFA from 0.32 +/- 0.04 mM at rest to 1.00 +/- 0.04 mM just before exercise and 1.12 +/

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Donggyu, Choi, Kim Minyoung, and Jang Jongwook. "A study on the development of joint tracking-based exercise contents technology for improving the strength of older people." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 3 (2021): 2563–68. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2563-2568.

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Currently, Korea's population is aging rapidly, and there is a lot of interest in the area of life in old age. Especially, as you get older, your ability to exercise gradually decreases, and you need to exercise continuously for your health. As a result, Korea older people exercise more than welfare powerhouse Japan. However, recently studies show that physical function lags even further. The results are based on a lack of diversity in motion. In Korea, people enjoy walking, hiking, and riding bicycles, but in Japan, there is a difference in the quality of exercise such as muscle-building

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Kim, Jiyoun, Jiyeon Song, Donguk Kim, and Jinho Park. "The Development of ICT-Based Exercise Rehabilitation Service Contents for Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders and Stroke." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095022.

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Exercise rehabilitation services connecting hospitals and communities increase patient participation and improve quality of life by reducing medical expenses. South Korea’s multi-ministerial governments have been working together to develop ICT-based hospital-community-linked services to create an exercise program that the public can easily use. This study aims to develop the exercise rehabilitation service components for the application and prescription of ICT-based exercise programs implemented in hospitals and communities. A literature review was conducted, and an expert committee was compr

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Gómez-Piqueras, Pedro, Antonio Martínez-Serrano, Tomás T. Freitas, et al. "Weekly Programming of Hamstring-Related Training Contents in European Professional Soccer." Sports 12, no. 3 (2024): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports12030073.

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Hamstring injuries in soccer continue to be a challenge for professionals who work with soccer players daily. Although its origin is multifactorial, the proper management of neuromuscular fatigue during the training microcycle is a very important factor to consider. There are no clear guidelines regarding the weekly distribution of certain exercises that demand the hamstrings. The main objective of this study was to describe the usual training practices of professional European soccer teams. An international observational survey design was applied to some of the strength and conditioning coach

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Greene, Nicholas P., Mats I. Nilsson, Tyrone A. Washington та ін. "Impaired exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in the obese Zucker rat, despite PGC-1α induction, is due to compromised mitochondrial translation elongation". American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 306, № 5 (2014): E503—E511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00671.2013.

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Previously, we demonstrated that high-volume resistance exercise stimulates mitochondrial protein synthesis (a measure of mitochondrial biogenesis) in lean but not obese Zucker rats. Here, we examined factors involved in regulating mitochondrial biogenesis in the same animals. PGC-1α was 45% higher following exercise in obese but not lean animals compared with sedentary counterparts. Interestingly, exercised animals demonstrated greater PPARδ protein in both lean (47%) and obese (>200%) animals. AMPK phosphorylation (300%) and CPT-I protein (30%) were elevated by exercise in lean animals on

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Wang, Jong-Shyan, Chauying J. Jen, and Hsiun-Ing Chen. "Effects of chronic exercise and deconditioning on platelet function in women." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 6 (1997): 2080–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.6.2080.

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Wang, Jong-Shyan, Chauying J. Jen, and Hsiun-Ing Chen.Effects of chronic exercise and deconditioning on platelet function in women. J. Appl. Physiol.83(6): 2080–2085, 1997.—To investigate the effects of chronic exercise and deconditioning on platelet function in women, 16 healthy sedentary women were divided into control and exercise groups. The exercise group cycled on an ergometer at 50% maximal oxygen consumption for 30 min/day, 5 days/wk, for two consecutive menstrual cycles and then were deconditioned for three menstrual cycles. During this period, platelet adhesiveness on a fibrinogen-co

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Yun, Hyo-Jun, Jae-Hyeon Park, and Minsoo Jeon. "Analysis on the Type of and Interest in Home Training Video Contents Using the YouTube Platform." Korean Journal of Sport Science 34, no. 1 (2023): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2023.34.1.13.

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PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to analyze the type of and interest in home training video contents using the YouTube platform. METHODS Web crawling was performed using Python and a total of 3,937 sets ofvideo information (title, content, number of views, upload date) were obtained, 3,155 of which were finally selected for the study material. Overlapping and unrelated content were excluded. The data of text underwent 3 stages of preprocessing, the TF and TF-IDF of the keywords were calculated to identify the main keywords, and the LDA algorithm was applied in the topic modeling to success

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Priego-Quesada, Jose I., Márcio F. Goethel, Klaus Magno Becker, Ricardo J. Fernandes, and João Paulo Vilas-Boas. "How to Work with Electromyography Decomposition in Practical Classes of Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics." Life 12, no. 4 (2022): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12040483.

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Concepts about motor unit recruitment are important learning contents in exercise physiology and biomechanics classes that are usually taught theoretically. In the last few years, great advances have occurred in the decomposition of surface electromyography, allowing the learning of theoretical contents in an experimental way. In this tutorial paper, we have described the decomposition of surface electromyography methodological aspects and examples to teach motor unit recruitment concepts in exercise physiology and biomechanics practical lessons. This work has the aim to facilitate physiology

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An, Xiao Qian. "Intervention on the Children Simple Obesity by Sports." Advanced Materials Research 268-270 (July 2011): 742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.268-270.742.

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Positions and roles of sports in treatment of children simple obesity are expatriated .Basic contents of exercise prescription are discussed from items,intensity and time of sports.In order toprevent and to cure the obesity effectively,people should keep on physical exercise regularly.

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Taylor, Ryan P., Marissa E. Olsen, and Joseph W. Starnes. "Improved postischemic function following acute exercise is not mediated by nitric oxide synthase in the rat heart." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 292, no. 1 (2007): H601—H607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00094.2006.

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The mediators of acute exercise-induced preconditioning against ischemia-reperfusion injury are not understood. This study assesses the role of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), a reported mediator of other forms of preconditioning. Male Fischer 344 rats were divided into five groups ( n = 6–7): sedentary (Sed); exercised 2 days on a treadmill at 20 m/min, 6° grade, for 60 min (Run); sedentary, perfused with 100 μM Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (l-NAME) to inhibit NOS (Sed/L-N); exercised, perfused with l-NAME (Run/L-N); and exercised in a 4°C environment, perfused with l-NAME (CRu

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Balcetis, Emily, Shana Cole, and Dustin T. Duncan. "How Walkable Neighborhoods Promote Physical Activity: Policy Implications for Development and Renewal." Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7, no. 2 (2020): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732220939135.

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Mitigating physical inactivity is vital for public health. Neighborhoods that include visually engaging, eye-catching objects and locations increase the frequency, duration, and vigorousness of resident and visitors’ exercise. Three findings are key: First, individuals in neighborhoods that include features directly relevant to exercise—including dense mixed-use developments, greenspaces, parks, sidewalks, and connected streets—are more active and maintain better health. Second, when neighborhoods include visually interesting contents that are indirectly relevant to exercise, individuals belie

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Garrett, Jordan, Tom Bullock, and Barry Giesbrecht. "Tracking the Contents of Spatial Working Memory during an Acute Bout of Aerobic Exercise." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 33, no. 7 (2021): 1271–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01714.

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Abstract Recent studies have reported enhanced visual responses during acute bouts of physical exercise, suggesting that sensory systems may become more sensitive during active exploration of the environment. This raises the possibility that exercise may also modulate brain activity associated with other cognitive functions, like visual working memory, that rely on patterns of activity that persist beyond the initial sensory evoked response. Here, we investigated whether the neural coding of an object location held in memory is modulated by an acute bout of aerobic exercise. Participants perfo

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Ammar, Achraf, Khaled Trabelsi, Omar Boukhris, et al. "Effects of Aerobic-, Anaerobic- and Combined-Based Exercises on Plasma Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Healthy Untrained Young Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (2020): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072601.

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Currently, it is well accepted that physical exercise-induced oxidative stress may damage biological structures and impair cellular functions. However, it is still unclear which type of exercise results in the greatest oxidative stress responses among a healthy untrained population. The aim of the present study was to compare the acute oxidative stress response (i.e., 0 to 20 min) following different types of exercise (anaerobic, aerobic, and combined). Ten healthy, untrained males (19.5 ± 1.7 years) performed three randomized exercise bouts: anaerobic (30 s Wingate test), aerobic (30 min at 6

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Mulyawan, Rizki, Novita Intan Arovah, Sumaryanti Sumaryanti, Sigit Nugroho, and Tungpang Kunanya. "Behavior Regarding Fluid Consumption Following Physical Activity In Indonesian Active Individuals." Retos 51 (October 11, 2023): 526–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.98750.

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There is a lack of reliable information regarding post-exercise rehydration behaviours, particularly with regards to beverage preference and encouragement. Using a random sampling technique, 661 participants from three groups (sports enthusiasts, athletes, and coaches) were chosen randomly to fill out a questionnaire on fluid intake following exercise. Pearson Correlation is used to examine the data and find the connection between exercise modality, frequency, and duration. The study indicated that mineral water, electrolyte drinks, and milk were the three most frequently consumed options for

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Arnold, J., and D. Richard. "Unaltered regulatory thermogenic response to dietary signals in exercise-trained rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 252, no. 3 (1987): R617—R623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1987.252.3.r617.

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Thermogenic response to ingestion of high-fat diet was investigated in four groups of male rats, two groups being exercise trained and two remaining sedentary. One sedentary and one trained group each received a high-fat dietary supplement in addition to the stock diet. After 35 days, body energy and protein and fat contents were determined. Results indicate that exercise reduced metabolizable energy (ME) intake by 9 and 18% in stock- and high-fat-fed trained rats, respectively. Compared with stock-fed rats, ME intake was elevated 31 and 18% in sedentary and trained high-fat-fed rats, respecti

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Ellis, G. S., S. Lanza-Jacoby, A. Gow, and Z. V. Kendrick. "Effects of estradiol on lipoprotein lipase activity and lipid availability in exercised male rats." Journal of Applied Physiology 77, no. 1 (1994): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.77.1.209.

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The effects of 17 beta-estradiol 3-benzoate (10 micrograms.0.1 ml sunflower oil-1 x 100 g body wt-1) and exercise on tissue lipid content and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity were determined in male rats. Estradiol administration significantly (P < 0.05) increased fatty acid contents of resting adipose, plasma, and white and red vastus muscle tissues and red vastus muscle triacylglycerol. Adipose and plasma fatty acids and red and white vastus muscle triacylglycerol were significantly higher in exercised estradiol-administered animals than in exercised oil-administered animals. Estradiol a

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Henning, P. H. "The effect of increased energy demand through walking exercise on intake and ruminal characteristics of sheep fed a roughage diet." Journal of Agricultural Science 109, no. 1 (1987): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600080989.

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SummarySheep were exercised on a treadmill to study the effect of increased energy demand on roughage intake and ruminal characteristics.The experiment consisted of a pre-exercise period during which exercise sheep walked for 30 min/day at 2 km/h against a gradient of 0° followed by a full exercise period during which they walked a total of 9 km/day at 3 km/h against a 10°gradient during six daily sessions of 30 min each. Control sheep received no exercise but were treated similarly to exercise sheep in all other respects.The mean values obtained during the pre-exercise period for the exercise

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Arbeláez-Rojas, Gustavo Alberto, Gilberto Moraes, Cleujosí da Silva Nunes, and Fernando Fabrizzi. "Sustained swimming mitigates stress in juvenile Brycon amazonicus reared in high stocking densities." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 52, no. 1 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2017000100001.

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Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of stocking density associated with the swimming exercise on the stress responses of Brycon amazonicus. During 70 days, fish were subjected to three stocking densities: LD, low density of 88 fish per cubic meter; ID, intermediary density of 176 fish per cubic meter; and HD, high density of 353 fish per cubic meter. These densities were combined with static water (non-exercised group) or moderate-speed water (exercised group). Chronic stress was observed in HD, and plasma cortisol and glucose increased with the stocking densities.

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Richard, D., J. Arnold, and J. Leblanc. "Energy balance in exercise-trained rats acclimated at two environmental temperatures." Journal of Applied Physiology 60, no. 3 (1986): 1054–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.3.1054.

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The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of exercise training on energy balance in male rats acclimated at two different environmental temperatures. Sedimentary and exercised rats were housed and trained at either 24 or 4 degrees C, with the training program consisting of running on a motor-driven treadmill within their respective environments. After 45 days, energy, protein, and fat contents of rats were determined together with the energy content of food and feces. The results show that metabolizable energy intake was reduced by 10% in exercise-trained groups. Substantial

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Krause, U., and G. Wegener. "Exercise and recovery in frog muscle: metabolism of PCr, adenine nucleotides, and related compounds." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 270, no. 4 (1996): R811—R820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1996.270.4.r811.

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The effects of exercise (swimming), fatigue, and recovery on the intracellular pH (pHi), energy-rich phosphates, and related metabolites were studied in the gastrocnemius muscle of common frogs (Rana temporaria) at 20 degrees C. Exercise caused a rapid decrease in the content of phosphocreatine (PCr) and a corresponding increase in that of Pi. The ATP level remained virtually constant for 1 min; its precipitous decrease during the following minute was associated with a rise in the contents of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) and NH4+, indicating a marked activation of AMP deaminase. Five minutes

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Li, Xue, Yuanting Zhang, Xianyi Ding, Yu Jin, Changling Wei, and Jisheng Xu. "Mass Spectrometry Chromatography-Based Metabolomics: The Effect of Long-Term Aerobic Exercise on Learning Ability and the Metabolism of Intestinal Contents in Mice with Alzheimer’s Disease." Metabolites 13, no. 11 (2023): 1150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13111150.

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This study aimed to investigate the effect of long-term aerobic exercise on the metabolism of intestinal contents in APP/PS1 mice was studied using a non-targeted metabolomics technique based on high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) coupling, providing a theoretical basis for exercise to regulate the metabolism of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) organisms. Three-month-old male C57BL/6JNju mice, six wild-type (NC, n = 6); 12 APP/PS1 double transgenic species in total, were randomly divided into AD model (AM, n = 6) and AD model exercise (AE, n = 6) groups. The mice in the

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Choi, Donggyu, Minyoung Kim, and Jongwook Jang. "A study on the development of joint tracking-based exercise contents technology for improving the strength of older people." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 3 (2021): 2563. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2563-2568.

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Currently, Korea's population is aging rapidly, and there is a lot of interest in the area of life in old age. Especially, as you get older, your ability to exercise gradually decreases, and you need to exercise continuously for your health. As a result, Korea older people exercise more than welfare powerhouse Japan. However, recently studies show that physical function lags even further. The results are based on a lack of diversity in motion. In Korea, people enjoy walking, hiking, and riding bicycles, but in Japan, there is a difference in the quality of exercise such as muscle-building exer

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Huang, Hui, and Bo Qi. "Protective Role of Polysaccharides from Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino Supplementation against Exhaustive Swimming Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress in Liver and Skeletal Muscle of Mice." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 1231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.1231.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the protective role of polysaccharide fromGynostemma pentaphyllumMakino (PGP) supplementation against exhaustive swimming exercise-induced oxidative stress. A total of 48 mice were randomly divided into four groups: control, low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose PGP supplementation groups. The control group received distilled water and the supplementation groups received different doses of PGP (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight) by gavage once a day for 28 consecutive days. After 28 days, the mice performed an exhaustive swimming exercise, and some

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Tomoeda, Miki, Chiaki Kubo, Hidenori Yoshizawa, et al. "Role of antioxidant vitamins administration on the oxidative stress." Open Medicine 8, no. 4 (2013): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-013-0173-6.

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AbstractThe health-promoting effects of antioxidant vitamins C and E supplementation are unclear. This study investigated the effects of vitamins C and E on the activities of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging enzymes and protein and lipid peroxidation statuses under resting and exercise-induced conditions. Thirteen healthy, previously untrained males (age 20–21 years) participated in this study. Seven subjects performed physical exercise using a cycle ergometer, and six performed a 6-min walk test (6MWT) prior to vitamin administration and after 1-week oral administration of vitamin C (

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Chau, Ching Sum, Wing Fai Yeung, Shu Cheng Chen, Yuen Kwan Lai, and Tai Hing Lam. "0339 A phenomenological study on facilitators and barriers of Zero-time exercise in physically inactive adults with insomnia disorder." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A150—A151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0339.

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Abstract Introduction Zero-time Exercise (ZTEx), a lifestyle-integrated exercise, might have beneficial effects on relieving insomnia. Exercise adherence is a key component for the success of exercise therapy. This study is to explore facilitators and barriers of Zero-time exercise adherence and the improvement in sleep quality in physically inactive adults with insomnia disorder. Methods The qualitative study used ten 1-hour focus group interviews (5 groups at immediately after training program, and groups at the end of 24-week study period) on improving sleep quality of 35 physically inactiv

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Gulli, Roberto A., Justine M. Tishinsky, Tara MacDonald, Lindsay E. Robinson, David C. Wright, and David J. Dyck. "Exercise restores insulin, but not adiponectin, response in skeletal muscle of high-fat fed rodents." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 303, no. 10 (2012): R1062—R1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00176.2012.

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High-fat (HF) diets impair skeletal muscle response to the insulin-sensitizing adipokine adiponectin (Ad) in rodents, preceding the development of insulin resistance. Skeletal muscle insulin response in HF-fed rats can be restored with chronic exercise; whether recovery of skeletal muscle Ad response is necessary for the exercise-induced recovery of insulin-stimulated glucose transport is not known. In the current study, insulin and Ad resistance were induced in rodents with 4 wk of HF feeding (HF4; low-fat fed animals used as control). Rats were then treadmill-exercised (HF5EX1, HF6EX2) or su

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Cai, Linlin. "Effect of Physical Exercise Intervention Based on Improved Neural Network on College Students’ Mental Health." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (June 21, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4884109.

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Physical exercise refers to various physical exercises carried out through certain means and methods. Physical exercise can not only achieve the purpose of strengthening the body and health but also make people face challenges in physical and mental sports, and the resulting psychological satisfaction and excitement make exercisers happy physically and mentally. Physical activity has a certain appeal that makes it one of the most effective ways for modern people to alleviate mental illnesses. The human brain’s reaction time is linked to its thinking speed and intelligence. Regular physical act

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P., Pelin Akyol, and Osman İmamoğlu. "The Effects of a Three Months Exercise on Physical Fitness, Body Composition and Some Blood Parameters in Sedentary Middle Aged Female." Journal of Education and Training Studies 7, no. 11 (2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i11.4424.

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In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of three months of aerobic exercise on physical fitness, body composition and some blood parameters in sedentary Female. 45 sedentary Female with an average age of 36.11±1.04 years, high of 158.9 ±0.76 cm and weight of 70.83 ±1.67 kg have been selected. Sedentary Females were trained through an aerobic exercises programmed one hour a day for three days a week. The aerobic exercise time was on 12 weeks. Setting-up exercises and training in each training session were arranged in such a way as to make each woman’s heart rate to between a levels o

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Thomas, Claire, David J. Bishop, Karen Lambert, Jacques Mercier, and George A. Brooks. "Effects of acute and chronic exercise on sarcolemmal MCT1 and MCT4 contents in human skeletal muscles: current status." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 302, no. 1 (2012): R1—R14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00250.2011.

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Two lactate/proton cotransporter isoforms (monocarboxylate transporters, MCT1 and MCT4) are present in the plasma (sarcolemmal) membranes of skeletal muscle. Both isoforms are symports and are involved in both muscle pH and lactate regulation. Accordingly, sarcolemmal MCT isoform expression may play an important role in exercise performance. Acute exercise alters human MCT content, within the first 24 h from the onset of exercise. The regulation of MCT protein expression is complex after acute exercise, since there is not a simple concordance between changes in mRNA abundance and protein level

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Kozlowski, S., Z. Brzezinska, B. Kruk, H. Kaciuba-Uscilko, J. E. Greenleaf, and K. Nazar. "Exercise hyperthermia as a factor limiting physical performance: temperature effect on muscle metabolism." Journal of Applied Physiology 59, no. 3 (1985): 766–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.59.3.766.

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The muscle contents of high-energy phosphates and their derivatives [ATP, ADP, AMP, creatine phosphate (CrP), and creatine], glycogen, some glycolytic intermediates, pyruvate, and lactate were compared in 11 dogs performing prolonged heavy exercise until exhaustion (at ambient temperature 20.0 +/- 1.0 degrees C) without and with trunk cooling using ice packs. Without cooling, dogs were able to run for 57 +/- 8 min, and their rectal (Tre) and muscle (Tm) temperatures increased to 41.8 +/- 0.2 and 43.0 +/- 0.2 degrees C, respectively. Compared with noncooling, duration of exercise with cooling w

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Stellingwerff, Trent, Matthew J. Watt, G. J. F. Heigenhauser, and Lawrence L. Spriet. "Effects of reduced free fatty acid availability on skeletal muscle PDH activation during aerobic exercise." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 284, no. 3 (2003): E589—E596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00418.2002.

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This study investigated the effect of reduced free fatty acid (FFA) availability on pyruvate dehydrogenase activation (PDHa) and carbohydrate metabolism during moderate aerobic exercise. Eight active male subjects cycled for 40 min at 55% V˙o 2 peak on two occasions. During one trial, subjects ingested 20 mg/kg body mass of the antilipolytic drug nicotinic acid (NA) during the hour before exercise to reduce FFA. Nothing was ingested in the control trial (CON). Blood and expired gas measurements were obtained throughout the trials, and muscle biopsy samples were obtained immediately before exer

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Lindinger, Michael I., L. J. McCutcheon, G. L. Ecker, and R. J. Geor. "Heat acclimation improves regulation of plasma volume and plasma Na+ content during exercise in horses." Journal of Applied Physiology 88, no. 3 (2000): 1006–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.3.1006.

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This study determined the plasma volume (PV) and ion responses to heat acclimation and exercise in six trained Thoroughbred horses during 21 days of exposure to heat and humidity (33°C, 83% relative humidity) for 4 h/day. During the 2nd h on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 21, horses performed a standardized treadmill test, running at 50% of peak O2uptake until pulmonary artery temperature reached 41.5°C. Heat acclimation resulted in an increase in PV from 21.3 ± 1.1 liters on day 0 to 24.3 ± 1.0 liters on day 14, returning to 22.6 ± 0.9 liters on day 21. The corresponding total plasma protein contents

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Maksymovych, I. A. "Обмін електролітів у спортивних коней за навантаження". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 19, № 77 (2017): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7723.

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The article presents the results of research content of electrolytes in the blood sport horses before and after exercise. The study was conducted on 50 horses Ukrainian warmlood, Hanoverian and Westphalian breeds. Research biochemical blood parameters in horses, including the maintenance of electrolytes used to determine the effect of exercise on physical performance of animals. Horses electrolytes play an important role in maintaining osmotic pressure, fluid balance, so it is important to determine the contents of the horses during and after exercise. Established that the content of calcium a

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