Relevant bibliographies by topics / Exercise medicine

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Exercise medicine'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 September 2021
Last updated: 26 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Exercise medicine"

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Zhou, Lan. "CELL METABOLISM UNDER DIFFERENT INTENSITY EXERCISES IN SPORTS MEDICINE." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 27, no. 7 (July 2021): 682–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127072021_0334.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Articular cartilage is an essential structure for joint weight-bearing and movement. If it is always under a specific mechanical stimulation, it will cause osteoarthritis (OA) and even involve the articular cartilage. Sports can affect articular cartilage thickness, cartilage surface morphology, and cartilage cell metabolism. Objective: This thesis studies the cell metabolism of knee cartilage tissue with exercises of different intensities. Methods: We divided 40 rats into four groups according to exercise intensity. The control group exercised freely, while the experimental group exercised with different intensities. After eight weeks of exercise, we extracted the knee joint cartilage to observe its cell metabolism. Results: We found that the cartilage surface of the rats was complete after exercise, and the thickness of the cartilage layer was significantly greater than that of rats without exercise. Conclusion: Exercises of different intensities have different effects on the metabolism of cartilage cells in the knee joint of rats. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
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Smith, J., and I. McCurdie. "Self Assessment Exercises In Sports And Exercise Medicine." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 148, no. 3 (September 1, 2002): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-148-03-14.

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Katz, Patricia P., and Russell Pate. "Exercise as Medicine." Annals of Internal Medicine 165, no. 12 (September 27, 2016): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/m16-2086.

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Elrick, Harold. "Exercise Is Medicine." Physician and Sportsmedicine 24, no. 2 (February 1996): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.1996.02.1234.

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Strauss, Richard H. "Exercise Is Medicine." Physician and Sportsmedicine 25, no. 7 (July 1997): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.1997.07.1495.

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Coombes, Jeff S., Jen Law, Bill Lancashire, and Robert G. Fassett. "“Exercise Is Medicine”." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 27, no. 2 (April 9, 2013): NP600—NP605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539513481492.

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Russell, E. "Exercise is medicine." Canadian Medical Association Journal 185, no. 11 (June 17, 2013): E526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-4501.

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Elrick, Harold. "Exercise Is Medicine." Physician and Sportsmedicine 24, no. 2 (February 1996): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1996.11947914.

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Thompson, Walter R., Robert Sallis, Elizabeth Joy, Carrie A. Jaworski, Robyn M. Stuhr, and Jennifer L. Trilk. "Exercise Is Medicine." American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 14, no. 5 (April 22, 2020): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559827620912192.

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There is overwhelming evidence in the scientific and medical literature that physical inactivity is a major public health problem with a wide array of harmful effects. Over 50% of health status can be attributed to unhealthy behaviors with smoking, diet, and physical inactivity as the main contributors. Exercise has been used in both the treatment and prevention of a variety of chronic conditions such as heart disease, pulmonary disease, diabetes, and obesity. While the negative effects of physical inactivity are widely known, there is a gap between what physicians tell their patients and exercise compliance. Exercise is Medicine was established in 2007 by the American College of Sports Medicine to inform and educate physicians and other health care providers about exercise as well as bridge the widening gap between health care and health fitness. Physicians have many competing demands at the point of care, which often translates into limited time spent counseling patients. The consistent message from all health care providers to their patients should be to start or to continue a regular exercise program. Exercise is Medicine is a solution that enables physicians to support their patients in implementing exercise as part of their disease prevention and treatment strategies.
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BOULLOSA, DANIEL A., LAURINDA ABREU, LAIS TONELLO, PETER HOFMANN, and ANTHONY S. LEICHT. "Exercise Is Medicine." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 45, no. 7 (July 2013): 1223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3182880359.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Exercise medicine"

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Edmunds, Kim. "Cost-effectiveness of exercise medicine for prostate cancer." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2021. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2405.

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Background Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is associated with numerous adverse effects that impact on quality of life and contribute further to the cost burden of prostate cancer (PCa) via treatment and supportive care. Exercise medicine is effective in slowing PCa progression, reversing treatment adverse effects and improving quality of life and survival of patients, however, no economic analyses have been conducted to determine whether exercise is cost-effective in this population. Objectives Firstly, to examine the adverse effects of ADT for PCa and the evidence supporting the use of exercise medicine in their management. Secondly, to conduct the first economic evaluations of exercise medicine in the management of the adverse effects of ADT for PCa to strengthen the evidence base for the development of effective health policy around exercise and PCa survivorship. Methods A systematic review was conducted to determine the incidence of the adverse effects of ADT for PCa. A rapid review examined the role of exercise in managing these adverse effects. Three economic evaluations were then conducted to determine the cost-effectiveness of supervised exercise for men with PCa receiving ADT. Two trial-based cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) compared exercise training and usual care (a suggestion to exercise). The first involved a preliminary randomised controlled trial (RCT) of exercise for 20 men with metastatic PCa. A value of information (VOI) analysis was also conducted to examine the need for and value of a larger trial. The second CEA involved a RCT of exercise for men previously treated with radiation therapy and ADT. For the third economic evaluation, a decision analytic Markov model was constructed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of an exercise intervention in preventing falls and fractures for men with localised or locally advanced PCa receiving ADT. All economic analyses were conducted from a healthcare payer perspective and the primary outcome measure was quality adjusted life years (QALYs) gained. Uncertainty in the results was explored using deterministic univariate and probabilistic sensitivity analysis where appropriate. Results The systematic review generated incidence evidence for nine adverse effect groups and 19 sub-groups, with statistically significant increased risks in 17 sub-groups. The rapid review revealed that exercise was effective in improving body composition, physical function and fatigue, as well as mitigating the bone loss, sexual dysfunction and psychosocial effects associated with ADT. The first within-trial CEA of exercise for men with metastatic PCa resulted in an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of $133,509 and a 30% probability of being cost-effective after three months at a willingness-to-pay of AU$50,000. VOI analysis suggested further research is likely to be cost-effective to conduct. The second within-trial CEA of exercise for men who received radiation therapy and adjuvant ADT for localised PCa resulted in an ICER of $64,235 and a 41 per cent probability of cost-effectiveness after six months at a willingness-to-pay of AU$50,000. For the modelled cost-utility analysis, the exercise intervention dominated usual care (a suggestion to exercise), as it was less costly and more effective. Net monetary benefit (NMB) was $102,112 and probabilistic sensitivity analysis showed a 58% probability of cost-effectiveness at a willingness-to-pay of AU$50,000. Conclusion This research is the first to examine the cost-effectiveness of exercise for men with PCa receiving ADT. Supervised exercise is effective in managing many adverse effects of PCa treatment and cost saving in preventing falls and fractures. Future efforts need to focus on strengthening the evidence base in exercise for ADT adverse effect management. Uncertainty in economic evaluation can be reduced with more comprehensive cost and outcome data, longer follow up and larger sample sizes. This research has the potential to translate into changes in clinical practice, better informed policy decisions, cost savings for healthcare payers, and ultimately, better health and quality of life for PCa patients, survivors and their families.
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Rogerson, Michael. "Green exercise : combined influence of environment and exercise to promote wellbeing." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/17575/.

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Exercise participation is linked to mental health and wellbeing. However, we need to identify optimal settings for promoting exercise-associated wellbeing outcomes, and for promoting exercise adherence. The literature suggests environmental settings may be important. The aim of this thesis was to rigorously test influences of environmental settings on exercise-related wellbeing outcomes. These over-arching research questions guided the experimental chapters: (i) is there an optimal green exercise environment for promoting wellbeing? (ii) When exercise is controlled, are findings consistent with previously reported psychological outcomes? (iii) Do environmental settings influence social outcomes of exercise or intentions to repeat exercise behaviours? Via field-based sampling, Chapter 3 found large proportions of affective benefits were universally obtainable across four typical green exercise environments, and suggested that the processes component of green exercise warranted further investigation; however, this method lacked control. Chapter 4 used laboratory-based methodology to control exercise and isolate the visual environment; consistent with both theory and previous research, nature environments facilitated wellbeing-related attention restoration. However, this method did not provide an accurate multisensory experience, therefore lacking ecological validity. Chapter 5 investigated methodologies for controlling the exercise component, comparing wellbeing-related outcomes of indoor versus outdoor exercise. This was important because previous research had not rigorously controlled exercise, therefore potentially confounding its findings. Results for environment-related exercise differences and affective outcomes were inconclusive. Chapter 6 merged laboratory-based methods with the indoor versus outdoor exercise paradigm, ensuring control and ecological validity. Environmental setting did not influence perceived exertion or mood; green settings promoted attention restoration and social interaction; for green exercise, social interaction predicted exercise intentions. Green exercise promotes wellbeing improvements; environmental influences on affective outcomes may be contributed to by differences in exercise performed. Independent of exercise differences, green environments promote attention restoration and social interaction during exercise, which may in turn influence exercise intentions.
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Wall, Bradley A. "Exercise as medicine : reversing treatment toxicities in prostate cancer patients." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2013. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/691.

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A common treatment for prostate cancer, which is the most common form of cancer after skin cancer in Australian males, is androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). However, ADT is associated with an array of adverse effects including reduced bone and lean mass, loss of muscle strength, negative change in lipid profile, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) as well as diabetes, all of which can compromise physical function and quality of life. Physical exercise has been suggested as a key lifestyle intervention for this group of cancer patients as it has enormous potential to limit and even reverse the effects of such treatment toxicities. This thesis is comprised of a review of the literature and three experimental chapters examining the effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and the role of exercise in ADT treated prostate cancer patients. The review of literature provides a background to cancer, in particular prostate cancer and the commonly reported side effects of treatment. The review identified gaps in the literature that highlighted the need for well controlled and longer term experimental studies to: 1) investigate the impact of androgen deprivation therapy duration on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes, and 2) investigate the effects of a long term exercise intervention in reversing cardiovascular risk factors and unfavourable alterations in the metabolic profile. Study 1 examined the feasibility and safety of a maximal treadmill exercise test in ADT treated prostate cancer patients as this was a key assessment of physiological response to the exercise intervention. One hundred and twelve prostate cancer patients undergoing ADT took part in a physician supervised multistage maximal stress test (Bruce protocol). Of these men, 85% were able to meet the criteria for the attainment of VO2max whilst three positive tests (3.2%) were observed. The three participants who recorded a positive stress test were sent for further examination and subsequently cleared of any serious issues. Apart from the relatively low VO2max (10-15th percentile), compared to healthy age matched controls, the cardiovascular response to exercise is similar in this cancer population. Maximal exercise testing in this population was demonstrated to be feasible and safe providing a direct assessment of VO2max whilst treatment duration did not appear to influence the cardiovascular responses to exercise. Study 2 was a cross-sectional design comparing chronic versus acute ADT treated patients to examine if therapy time exposure leads to additional risk factors for CVD and metabolic toxicities in prostate cancer patients. One hundred and seven men undergoing ADT for treatment of prostate cancer were stratified into two groups, either acute (months) or chronic (>3 months) exposure. Chronic ADT exposure was associated with a 17% reduction maximal aerobic capacity (-0.4 L.min-1) and an 8% reduction in resting metabolic rate (-147 kcal/24hr). The chronically exposed group also exhibited 8-22% lower maximal strength values (chest press -5.9kg, seated row -3.9kg, leg press -27.5kg and leg extension -12.2 kg) and a corresponding decrement in physical function variables ranging from 9-16% (400m walk +24.9s, chair rise +2.0s, and stair climb +0.7s). Whilst not significant, there was also a trend towards a decrease in lean mass of 3.5% (-2.1kg) and an increase in fat mass of 6.5% (1.5kg) in the chronically suppressed group. ADT exposure did in fact have a negative effect on CVD risk factors as well as physical function outcomes. Whilst the exact mechanisms remain unclear as to why these cardiovascular alterations and physical function variables are further declining as treatment time progresses, it is possible that factors other than those assessed in this study, such as reduced physical activity levels, may have influenced the results. Study 3 utilised a randomized controlled trial (RCT) study design to examine the long-term effects (6 months) of a combined aerobic and resistance training intervention in reducing or stabilizing CVD and diabetes risk factors in men receiving ADT. Participants were randomly allocated to either an exercise (EX) group (n= 50) or a control (CON) group (n= 48). The combined aerobic and resistance training program consisted of twice weekly clinic based sessions at which the participants completed 20mins of aerobic activity (70- 90% maximal intensity) and 6 resistance based exercises targeting the major upper and lower body muscle groups. In addition, participants were prescribed a home based training program consisting of 110 minutes of aerobic activity. The control group were instructed to adhere to their usual lifestyle and care routine. Body composition [lean mass 1.1% (+0.8kg), fat mass -4.2% (-1.1kg) & body fat -3.8% (-1.1kg], muscular strength [chest press 9.6% (+3.6kg), seated row 7% (+6.0kg), leg press 14.8% (+20kg) & leg extension 19.4% (+10.2kg)], muscular endurance [chest press 49.4% (+5.0 reps) & leg 49.9% (+7.7 reps)] and 400m walk [-4.8% (-13s)] significantly improved (p This research has demonstrated that: 1) maximal cardiorespiratory exercise testing is safe and feasible in this population, 2) prolonged exposure to androgen deprivation therapy (>3 months) has a negative impact on a number of cardiovascular, metabolic and physical function outcomes, and 3) a combined aerobic and resistance training program can be safely undertaken in men undergoing ADT and results in an array of benefits for cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes as well physical function. As a result of these findings, patients prescribed ADT for the treatment of prostate cancer should be appropriately counselled as to the negative side effects commonly associated with this form of treatment and be made aware of the safety and beneficial effects an appropriately administered exercise intervention can have on reversing these adverse alterations occurring throughout the course of treatment. Further, these specifically designed exercise interventions should be commenced as soon as practically possible post prostate cancer diagnosis and continue for the course of treatment and ideally beyond.
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Ting, Justin William. "The infrastructure of sport and exercise medicine in Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43939.

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Currently, the Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine (CASEM) is seeking special designation for sport and exercise medicine (SEM) from the College of Family Physicians of Canada. Infrastructure is a key criterion in a medical discipline recognition model. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the infrastructure of Canadian SEM in a quantitative and qualitative manner using a mixed-method study of a cross-sectional survey and focused interviews. The survey study examines the demographics, physician practice profiles, academic presence, research activity and organizational presence of Canadian SEM physicians. The focused interviews examine the promoters and barriers of providing SEM education, providing event coverage and conducting SEM research; and the benefits of SEM organizational bodies to the practice of SEM. The survey response rate was 55%. There is a national distribution of SEM physicians. The majority of respondents act as consultants and dedicate the majority of their practice to SEM. Eighty-six percent of respondents teach SEM and teaching is primarily done in a clinical setting. The post-secondary affiliation of a physician and the population size of where a physician practises predict the amount of time that a physician dedicates to clinical teaching and research. Approximately half of the respondents provide event coverage in a typical week and nearly one-third of respondents had conducted research within the past five years. Various forms of enjoyment are the main promoters for teaching, event coverage and research while lack of financial compensation and time are the main barriers to these activities. Interviewees appreciated SEM organizations for network and educational opportunities and identified many areas for improvement. The current SEM physician demographics, geographic distribution, practice profiles, and support from other health professionals indicate that SEM has sufficient infrastructure to support a focused practice. There is a willingness to teach among SEM physicians; however, there may be a need for stronger SEM curriculum in medical education. The barriers to SEM teaching, event coverage and research will need to be addressed to progress Canadian SEM. Professional SEM organizations are managing SEM physician activities and are viewed as leaders to promote SEM as a profession.
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Clark, Andrew Lawrence. "Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389907.

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Shaw, Aaron P. "The Effect of a Pre-Exercise Nutritional Supplement on Muscle Fatigue During Handgrip Exercise." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1373030510.

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Miner, Jared Todd. "Enabling Exercise Prescription: Developing a Comprehensive Intervention Strategy for Exercise Counseling and Prescription in Family Medicine." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1302270180.

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Mann, Steven. "An ecologically valid assessment of the 'exercise is medicine' hypothesis." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2014. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/13589/.

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Widespread physical inactivity and resultant increases in cardiovascular and metabolic disease is a serious public health concern in the developed World. Unsurprisingly, the vast majority of research evidence suggests that physical activity is an effective intervention in addressing this state of affairs. An apparently strong case exists for the widespread clinical prescription of physical activity (PA). The application of PA in both preventative and remedial health is often termed ‘exercise is medicine’. Whilst on the basis of a large volume of laboratory data there is some consensus regarding the optimal delivery of health related PA, there is an apparent discrepancy between data emanating from laboratory and/or clinical studies and those emanating from real world interventions. In short, real world interventions do not appear to be as effective in promoting health as laboratory research suggests should be the case. This situation is compounded by a relative paucity of peer reviewed research studies reporting real world PA research, and furthermore by even less clinically relevant data. On this basis, a clear picture of the degree of translation from laboratory to the field is not yet possible. It is however not unreasonable to argue that the setting of the vast majority of research studies investigating the exercise is medicine hypothesis - that is laboratories, hospitals and clinics – might theoretically limit the translation of these findings to real world public health settings, and on that basis, more real world research is warranted. In Chapters 1 and 2 of this thesis the above arguments are developed into a case for a large scale ecologically valid translational study to investigate the effects of exercise on clinically relevant health variables. Chapter 3 presents the results of a pilot study that assessed the comparative effectiveness of structured PA (STRUC), unstructured PA (FREE), and PA counselling (PAC), among sedentary individuals in a community fitness centre setting. Significant improvements were observed in cardiovascular risk factors in all three groups, with no significant between-group differences. Chapters 4, 5 and 6 report data from a large scale, ecologically valid, longitudinal (48 week), multi-centre (n=26) investigation comparing the three interventions above with a measurement only condition. Participants were 1146 previously sedentary individuals. The ecological validity of the exercise is medicine hypothesis was tested from a clinical (Chapter 4) and behavioural (Chapter 5) perspective. Survey data pertaining to factors influencing the effectiveness of the interventions are explored in Chapter 6. Data suggest that the baseline health status of participants mediated effects over time, with participants most at risk of cardiovascular disease experiencing clinically significant improvements in health (e.g. VO2max: STRUC High -7.52% vs Low 32.03% (P=0.005), FREE High -4% vs Low 24.31% (P=0.023), PAC High -8.19 vs Low 35.8% (P=0.007), COM High -5.22% vs Low 8.17% (P=0.663)). These effects differed by condition. Improvements in body composition and VO2max following STRUC are consistent with previous laboratory findings. However, behavioural data indicate a stark contrast between retention rates observed in the current study and those reported elsewhere in laboratory studies (STRUC 34%, FREE 34%, PAC 29%, COM 31%). Post intervention survey data suggest that engaging with previously sedentary and/or low fitness participants within a fitness facility is challenging, and that as a consequence necessary levels of communication and motivation can be difficult to maintain. Overall data highlight several factors that differ between laboratory research and real world practice. These collectively potentially reduce the ecological validity of the exercise is medicine hypothesis. It is suggested that more real world research is warranted to better identify factors that might both mediate and moderate the relationship between physical activity and health.
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Witard, Oliver Charles. "Protein feeding and exercise recovery." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/508/.

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The importance of protein feeding for maximising the anabolic effect of resistance exercise is well established. Ingestion of amino acids or intact protein sources with and without carbohydrate during exercise recovery further stimulates muscle protein synthesis. Less clear is the impact of an acute bout of resistance exercise on the protein synthetic rate of muscle already stimulated by food intake. This thesis demonstrates that an acute bout of resistance exercise further augments the protein synthetic rate of muscle already stimulated by food intake. Simulating everyday practice, whereby resistance exercise is typically performed in the fed state, an exercise-induced elevation in muscle protein synthesis was accompanied by an increased phosphorylation status of signaling proteins downstream of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Recent studies advocate the potential role for protein feeding in improving subsequent performance following acute bouts of fatiguing endurance-type exercise. However, previous studies have focussed upon carbohydrate nutrition, rather than examining the role of protein feeding for exercise recovery in the context of an intense period of endurance training. Increasing dietary protein intake partially countered the blunted minimal mobilisation of antiviral lymphocytes during exercise following intensified training. In addition, the number of negative symptoms of psychological stress experienced following intensified training was attenuated with additional dietary protein intake. The mechanism(s) underpinning the suggestion that a high protein diet may potentiate a better maintainence of endurance performance following intensified training could not be definitively elucidated from our experimental design. The most likely explanation appears to be related to psychological status.
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Westergren, Jens. "Sodium bicarbonate ingestion increases pH in blood but does not attenuate exercise induced arterial hypoxemia or enhance performance." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-434.

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Introduction: The exact causes of Exercise Induced Arterial Hypoxemia (EIAH) are not yet known. Earlier studies on the ergogenic effects of NaHCO3 have neglected to investigate the occurrence of EIAH among their subject, something that could explain the conflicting results, EIAH cannot be over looked since reportedly 50% of well trained athletes experience EIAH. One possible ergogenic effect of NaHCO3 would be to attenuate EIAH through an increase in blood pH in a subject. This has been shown previously by means of intravenous infusion during maximal rowing.

Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the effect of oral intake of NaHCO3 on EIAH and performance in trained cyclists.

Method: Seven male cyclists (age 23.7 (22-27) years, VO2peak 64 (60-72) ml min-1 (kg body mass) -1 volunteered for the study. The subjects performed two maximal exercise tests to exhaustion 48 hours apart in a counter balanced cross over double blind fashion. Subjects received 0.3 g kg BW-1 CaCO3 and 0.3 g kg BW-1 NaHCO3 in the placebo and bicarbonate trial respectively.

Free flowing arterialized capillary blood was sampled at rest and exhaustion and analyzed for pH, O2 Saturation, pO2, pCO2, and blood lactate. Ventilatory variables were measured continuously throughout the test V'O2, V’CO2, V'E, V'E/VO2, RER and HR. In addition pulse oximetry was used to evaluate O2 saturation.

Results/Discussion: At rest pH and PCO2 was elevated (p<0.05) in the bicarbonate trial compared to the placebo trial. At exhaustion in the bicarbonate trial pH, blood lactate, RER, was significantly elevated (p<0.05) when compared to the placebo trial. O2 saturation from blood samples at exhaustion in the bicarbonate trial showed a trend towards improving (p=0.061). No difference was seen between the two trials in PO2, VO2peak, V'Emax, HRmax or performance. During exercise, bicarbonate ingestion increased blood pH but did not improve arterial saturation or performance. The increase in blood pH achieved by ingestion of bicarbonate was not as large as the increase achieved by intravenous infusion in another study. Even with the larger increase in blood pH in those studies, there was only a small improvement in performance. One possible explanation for the performance improvement with bicarbonate infusion in that study was a reduced ventilation that could effect respiratory muscle work and thereby work capacity. The bicarbonate ingestion in the present study did not reduce ventilation. This could possible be achieved with higher doses of NaHCO3, which would most likely result in increased frequency of gastrointestinal distress among subjects.

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Books on the topic "Exercise medicine"

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Jim, McCracken, Williams Idris, Queen's Medical Centre (Nottingham, England), and University of Nottingham, eds. Sport, exercise & medicine. [Nottingham]: University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, 1995.

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Farquharson, Terry. Exercise and sports medicine. Canberra: Australian Sports Medicine Federation, 1988.

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1955-, Frontera Walter R., Slovik David M. 1945-, and Dawson D. M. 1930-, eds. Exercise in rehabilitation medicine. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2006.

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1942-, Wood Stephen C., and Roach Robert C. 1956-, eds. Sports and exercise medicine. New York: M. Dekker, 1994.

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McKenzie, R. Tait. Exercise in education and medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1995.

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Shur, Natalie F. Sport and Exercise Medicine OSCEs. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003163701.

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1935-, Fletcher Gerald F., ed. Exercise in the practice of medicine. 2nd ed. Mount Kisco, N.Y: Futura Pub. Co., 1988.

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Loosemore, Mike, and Clyde Williams, eds. ABC of Sports and Exercise Medicine. 4th ed. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2016.

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P, Whyte Gregory, Harries Mark, and Williams Clyde, eds. ABC of sports and exercise medicine. 3rd ed. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub., 2005.

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Ignacio, Ripoll, ed. Exercise and disease management. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Exercise medicine"

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Larson, Eric B., and Robert A. Bruce. "Exercise." In Geriatric Medicine, 555–61. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2093-8_42.

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Larson, Eric B., and Robert A. Bruce. "Exercise." In Geriatric Medicine, 815–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2705-0_53.

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Nicoulet, B., M. Costagliola, and C. Virenque. "Disaster Medicine Exercise." In The Management of Burns and Fire Disasters: Perspectives 2000, 96–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0361-6_18.

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Chaitman, Bernard R., Masarrath J. Moinuddin, and Junko Sano. "Exercise Testing." In Cardiovascular Medicine, 729–44. London: Springer London, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-715-2_34.

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Carlson, Jordan. "Exercise." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 807–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1127.

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LaCaille, Lara, Anna Maria Patino-Fernandez, Jane Monaco, Ding Ding, C. Renn Upchurch Sweeney, Colin D. Butler, Colin L. Soskolne, et al. "Exercise." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 727–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1127.

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Frederiksen, Per Morten. "Exercise Testing." In Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, 200–205. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444398786.ch11.

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Alomar-Jiménez, Walter, Adam Fry, and Gerardo Miranda-Comas. "Exercise Prescription." In Essential Sports Medicine, 31–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64316-4_3.

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Jaggers, Jason R., and H. A. Gregory. "HIV and Exercise." In Lifestyle Medicine, 555–62. Third edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315201108-45.

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Bixel, Kristin, and Mitchell Christie Cobb. "Exercise in Pregnancy." In Lifestyle Medicine, 663–72. Third edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315201108-54.

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Conference papers on the topic "Exercise medicine"

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Kvadsheim, Marianne, and Ellen Marie Martin. "Exercise as Medicine - health promotion and job satisfaction." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/86781-ms.

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Diwakar, P. K., Young Keun Oh, Seung-Hun Park, and Young-Ro Yoon. "Personal Digital Exercise Trainer for Managing, Monitoring and Recording the Exercise." In 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2005.1617291.

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Green, Danny, and Raden Argarini. "Exercise as Cardiovascular Medicine: Early Detection and Optimal Prevention." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007332400400047.

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Wulan, S. M. Mei. "Increasing Muscle Regeneration in Response to Exercise." In International Meeting on Regenerative Medicine. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007316000760080.

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Su, S. W., L. Wang, B. G. Celler, and A. V. Savkin. "Heart Rate Control During Treadmill Exercise." In 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2005.1616969.

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Wahyudati, Sri. "Exercise Training after Cardiac Surgery." In The 11th National Congress and The 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of Indonesian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Association. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009062800760081.

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Changmok Choi, Byung-hoon Ko, Takhyung Lee, Gunguk Park, and Kunsoo Shin. "Exercise amount calculation using a wearable half-cell potential sensor for mobile aerobic exercise management." In 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610141.

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Perkins, Jedediah, Misha Pavel, Holly B. Jimison, and Susan Scott. "Gesture recognition for interactive exercise programs." In 2008 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2008.4649561.

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Ernie, Robby Tjandra, and Suhartono. "Affect of Hatha Yoga Exercise in Executive Function of Diabetes Mellitus Patient." In International Meeting on Regenerative Medicine. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007318902060211.

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D. Hagstrom, Amanda, Gudrun Dieberg, and Neil A Smart. "Longer exercise training programs do not produce larger reductions in risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Time to introduce periodized exercise training programs?" In Annual International Conferences on Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Research. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2382-5669_ccmr14.09.

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Reports on the topic "Exercise medicine"

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Quick, Oliver, and Carlen Reed-Poysden. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: Interpretation and Application in Perioperative Medicine. World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.28923/atotw.473.

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Within this tutorial we will examine key Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tolerance Test (CPET) variables, explore common patterns of physiological deviation by exercise-limiting pathology and then explain how to use these results to plan the perioperative journey.
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Quick, Oliver, and Carlen Reed-Poysden. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: Interpretation and Application in Perioperative Medicine. World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.28923/atotw.473.

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Within this tutorial we will examine key Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tolerance Test (CPET) variables, explore common patterns of physiological deviation by exercise-limiting pathology and then explain how to use these results to plan the perioperative journey.
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Maleki, Behzad, Bakhtyar Tartibian, and Mohammad Chehrazi. Exercise as medicine for male reproduction management: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.3.0008.

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Lin, Yawei, Yi Chen, Rongrong Liu, and Baohua Cao. Effect of exercise on rehabilitation of breast cancer surgery patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0065.

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Review question / Objective: Exercise after breast cancer surgery has proved beneficial to rehabilitation. We evaluate the best exercise for different post-surgery complications. Information sources: China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP China Science and Technology Journal Database, China Biology Medicine, EMBASE and PubMed databases were searched. Combinations of breast cancer (“breast tumor”,“breast carcinoma”,“mammary carcinoma”,“breast neoplasm”) and rehabilitation exercise (“exercise”,“physical therapy”) were employed when screening abstracts/keywords of articles. Two researchers independently searched, read the title and abstract of the literature, read the full text of the preliminary included literature, and extracted the data. In case of divergence, a third researcher was consulted.
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XU, Fangyuan, Qiqi Yang, Wenchao ZHANG, and Wei HUANG. Effects of acupuncture and moxibustion in reducing urine leakage for female stress urinary incontinence: A protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0100.

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Review question / Objective: Participants: Female patients who are diagnosed with SUI according to any widely recognized and accepted criteria, regardless of their age, ethnicity, education, or social status. Interventions: The treatment used in the experimental group mainly includes acupuncture, electroacupuncture, warm needle acupuncture, stick-moxibustion, direct-moxibustion, partition moxibustion, or one of the above therapies combined with traditional Chinese medicine or pelvic floor muscle exercise. Comparator/control: The control groups were treated with conventional western medicine, pelvic floor muscle exercise, electrical stimulation, or placebo. Outcome indicators: (1) Primary outcomes: effective rate, urine leakage in 1-hour pad test; (2) Secondary outcomes: International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) score, pelvic floor muscle strength, frequency of 24-hour urinary incontinence, and adverse reactions. Types of studies: Peer-reviewed SRs and MAs based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will be included in this overview.
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Su, Kai-qi, Su-tong Liu, Jie Yuan, Jie-ying Li, Rui-qing Li, and Xiao-dong Feng. The comparative effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine exercise interventions in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.7.0006.

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Zhang, Qingyuan, Qianyan Wu, Shenghe Huang, Shuailiang Huang, Hongliang Jiang, Minping Tian, Yao Xiao, and Jingwen Zhang. The comparison of therapeutic effects of different traditional Chinese Medicine Exercise Therapies on essential hypertension: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0036.

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Selph, Shelly S., Andrea C. Skelly, Ngoc Wasson, Joseph R. Dettori, Erika D. Brodt, Erik Ensrud, Diane Elliot, et al. Physical Activity and the Health of Wheelchair Users: A Systematic Review in Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy, and Spinal Cord Injury. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer241.

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Objectives. Although the health benefits of physical activity are well described for the general population, less is known about the benefits and harms of physical activity in people dependent upon, partially dependent upon, or at risk for needing a wheelchair. This systematic review summarizes the evidence for physical activity in people with multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injury regardless of current use or nonuse of a wheelchair. Data sources. We searched MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, PsycINFO®, Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase®, and Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Source from 2008 through November 2020, reference lists, and clinical trial registries. Review methods. Predefined criteria were used to select randomized controlled trials, quasiexperimental nonrandomized trials, and cohort studies that addressed the benefits and harms of observed physical activity (at least 10 sessions on 10 different days of movement using more energy than rest) in participants with multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injury. Individual study quality (risk of bias) and the strength of bodies of evidence for key outcomes were assessed using prespecified methods. Dual review procedures were used. Effects were analyzed by etiology of impairment and physical activity modality, such as treadmill, aquatic exercises, and yoga, using qualitative, and when appropriate, quantitative synthesis using random effects meta-analyses. Results. We included 146 randomized controlled trials, 15 quasiexperimental nonrandomized trials, and 7 cohort studies (168 studies in 197 publications). More studies enrolled participants with multiple sclerosis (44%) than other conditions, followed by cerebral palsy (38%) and spinal cord injury (18%). Most studies were rated fair quality (moderate risk of bias). The majority of the evidence was rated low strength. • In participants with multiple sclerosis, walking ability may be improved with treadmill training and multimodal exercise regimens that include strength training; function may be improved with treadmill training, balance exercises, and motion gaming; balance is likely improved with postural control exercises (which may also reduce risk of falls) and may be improved with aquatic exercises, robot-assisted gait training, treadmill training, motion gaming, and multimodal exercises; activities of daily living may be improved with aquatic therapy; sleep may be improved with aerobic exercises; aerobic fitness may be improved with multimodal exercises; and female sexual function may be improved with aquatic exercise. • In participants with cerebral palsy, balance may be improved with hippotherapy and motion gaming, and function may be improved with cycling, treadmill training, and hippotherapy. • In participants with spinal cord injury, evidence suggested that activities of daily living may be improved with robot-assisted gait training. • When randomized controlled trials were pooled across types of exercise, physical activity interventions were found to improve walking in multiple sclerosis and likely improve balance and depression in multiple sclerosis. Physical activity may improve function and aerobic fitness in people with cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury. When studies of populations with multiple sclerosis and cerebral palsy were combined, evidence indicated dance may improve function. • Evidence on long-term health outcomes was not found for any analysis groups. For intermediate outcomes such as blood pressure, lipid profile, and blood glucose, there was insufficient evidence from which to draw conclusions. There was inadequate reporting of adverse events in many trials. Conclusions. Physical activity was associated with improvements in walking ability, general function, balance (including fall risk), depression, sleep, activities of daily living, female sexual function, and aerobic capacity, depending on population enrolled and type of exercise utilized. No studies reported long-term cardiovascular or metabolic disease health outcomes. Future trials could alter these findings; further research is needed to examine health outcomes, and to understand the magnitude and clinical importance of benefits seen in intermediate outcomes.
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Dy, Sydney M., Arjun Gupta, Julie M. Waldfogel, Ritu Sharma, Allen Zhang, Josephine L. Feliciano, Ramy Sedhom, et al. Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients With Advanced Cancer. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer232.

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Objectives. To assess benefits and harms of nonpharmacological and pharmacological interventions for breathlessness in adults with advanced cancer. Data sources. We searched PubMed®, Embase®, CINAHL®, ISI Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials through early May 2020. Review methods. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies with a comparison group evaluating benefits and/or harms, and cohort studies reporting harms. Two reviewers independently screened search results, serially abstracted data, assessed risk of bias, and graded strength of evidence (SOE) for key outcomes: breathlessness, anxiety, health-related quality of life, and exercise capacity. We performed meta-analyses when possible and calculated standardized mean differences (SMDs). Results. We included 48 RCTs and 2 retrospective cohort studies (4,029 patients). The most commonly reported cancer types were lung cancer and mesothelioma. The baseline level of breathlessness varied in severity. Several nonpharmacological interventions were effective for breathlessness, including fans (SMD -2.09 [95% confidence interval (CI) -3.81 to -0.37]) (SOE: moderate), bilevel ventilation (estimated slope difference -0.58 [95% CI -0.92 to -0.23]), acupressure/reflexology, and multicomponent nonpharmacological interventions (behavioral/psychoeducational combined with activity/rehabilitation and integrative medicine). For pharmacological interventions, opioids were not more effective than placebo (SOE: moderate) for improving breathlessness (SMD -0.14 [95% CI -0.47 to 0.18]) or exercise capacity (SOE: moderate); most studies were of exertional breathlessness. Different doses or routes of administration of opioids did not differ in effectiveness for breathlessness (SOE: low). Anxiolytics were not more effective than placebo for breathlessness (SOE: low). Evidence for other pharmacological interventions was limited. Opioids, bilevel ventilation, and activity/rehabilitation interventions had some harms compared to usual care. Conclusions. Some nonpharmacological interventions, including fans, acupressure/reflexology, multicomponent interventions, and bilevel ventilation, were effective for breathlessness in advanced cancer. Evidence did not support opioids or other pharmacological interventions within the limits of the identified studies. More research is needed on when the benefits of opioids may exceed harms for broader, longer term outcomes related to breathlessness in this population.
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Exercise Science and Sport Medicine: An ancient account. Lee Hill, June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/2070-4798-2019-14-2-110-115.

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