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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Exercise medicine'

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1

Edmunds, Kim. "Cost-effectiveness of exercise medicine for prostate cancer." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2021. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2405.

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Background Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is associated with numerous adverse effects that impact on quality of life and contribute further to the cost burden of prostate cancer (PCa) via treatment and supportive care. Exercise medicine is effective in slowing PCa progression, reversing treatment adverse effects and improving quality of life and survival of patients, however, no economic analyses have been conducted to determine whether exercise is cost-effective in this population. Objectives Firstly, to examine the adverse effects of ADT for PCa and the evidence supporting the use of exe
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2

Rogerson, Michael. "Green exercise : combined influence of environment and exercise to promote wellbeing." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/17575/.

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Exercise participation is linked to mental health and wellbeing. However, we need to identify optimal settings for promoting exercise-associated wellbeing outcomes, and for promoting exercise adherence. The literature suggests environmental settings may be important. The aim of this thesis was to rigorously test influences of environmental settings on exercise-related wellbeing outcomes. These over-arching research questions guided the experimental chapters: (i) is there an optimal green exercise environment for promoting wellbeing? (ii) When exercise is controlled, are findings consistent wit
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Wall, Bradley A. "Exercise as medicine : reversing treatment toxicities in prostate cancer patients." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2013. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/691.

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A common treatment for prostate cancer, which is the most common form of cancer after skin cancer in Australian males, is androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). However, ADT is associated with an array of adverse effects including reduced bone and lean mass, loss of muscle strength, negative change in lipid profile, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) as well as diabetes, all of which can compromise physical function and quality of life. Physical exercise has been suggested as a key lifestyle intervention for this group of cancer patients as it has enormous potential to limit and e
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4

Ting, Justin William. "The infrastructure of sport and exercise medicine in Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43939.

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Currently, the Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine (CASEM) is seeking special designation for sport and exercise medicine (SEM) from the College of Family Physicians of Canada. Infrastructure is a key criterion in a medical discipline recognition model. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the infrastructure of Canadian SEM in a quantitative and qualitative manner using a mixed-method study of a cross-sectional survey and focused interviews. The survey study examines the demographics, physician practice profiles, academic presence, research activity and organizational pres
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Clark, Andrew Lawrence. "Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389907.

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6

Shaw, Aaron P. "The Effect of a Pre-Exercise Nutritional Supplement on Muscle Fatigue During Handgrip Exercise." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1373030510.

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7

Miner, Jared Todd. "Enabling Exercise Prescription: Developing a Comprehensive Intervention Strategy for Exercise Counseling and Prescription in Family Medicine." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1302270180.

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8

Witard, Oliver Charles. "Protein feeding and exercise recovery." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/508/.

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The importance of protein feeding for maximising the anabolic effect of resistance exercise is well established. Ingestion of amino acids or intact protein sources with and without carbohydrate during exercise recovery further stimulates muscle protein synthesis. Less clear is the impact of an acute bout of resistance exercise on the protein synthetic rate of muscle already stimulated by food intake. This thesis demonstrates that an acute bout of resistance exercise further augments the protein synthetic rate of muscle already stimulated by food intake. Simulating everyday practice, whereby re
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9

Westergren, Jens. "Sodium bicarbonate ingestion increases pH in blood but does not attenuate exercise induced arterial hypoxemia or enhance performance." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-434.

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<p>Introduction: The exact causes of Exercise Induced Arterial Hypoxemia (EIAH) are not yet known. Earlier studies on the ergogenic effects of NaHCO3 have neglected to investigate the occurrence of EIAH among their subject, something that could explain the conflicting results, EIAH cannot be over looked since reportedly 50% of well trained athletes experience EIAH. One possible ergogenic effect of NaHCO3 would be to attenuate EIAH through an increase in blood pH in a subject. This has been shown previously by means of intravenous infusion during maximal rowing.</p><p>Aim: The aim of the study
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10

Mann, Steven. "An ecologically valid assessment of the 'exercise is medicine' hypothesis." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2014. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/13589/.

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Widespread physical inactivity and resultant increases in cardiovascular and metabolic disease is a serious public health concern in the developed World. Unsurprisingly, the vast majority of research evidence suggests that physical activity is an effective intervention in addressing this state of affairs. An apparently strong case exists for the widespread clinical prescription of physical activity (PA). The application of PA in both preventative and remedial health is often termed ‘exercise is medicine’. Whilst on the basis of a large volume of laboratory data there is some consensus regardin
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11

Thomson, Stephen D. "Exercise testing and non-invasive haemodynamics in the assessment and monitoring of pulmonary hypertension : novel submaximal and peak exercise variables." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8918/.

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Pulmonary hypertension is a disease characterised by progressive pulmonary vascular remodelling and obliteration with consequent development of right heart failure and ultimately death. First described many decades ago with a median survival of less than 3 years and no available treatments, the development of disease specific pulmonary vasodilator therapy has led to only modest improvements in survival and it remains an almost universally fatal disease. One of the key symptoms of pulmonary hypertension is exercise intolerance, primarily a consequence of the underlying right ventricular failure
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12

Cocking, S. "Enhancing exercise performance through ischaemic preconditioning." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2019. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/9835/.

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Ischaemic preconditioning (IPC) is an intervention whereby brief intermittent ischaemic episodes are induced in a limb (usually 4x5-minute arterial occlusion bouts, interspersed with 5-minutes of reperfusion) either at the site of interest (IPC), or at a distance from the site of interest (Remote; RIPC). Although originally linked to cardiology, recently studies have investigated the effects of IPC administered on a limb prior to exercise with some showing improvements in exercise performance. The overarching aim of the present thesis was to investigate how to optimise IPC to further enhance e
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13

Cardoso, Fernando M. F. "Improving the assessment of exercise capacity and cardiorespiratory fitness in patients attending exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/18038/.

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The aim of this thesis is ‘’Improving the Assessment of Exercise Capacity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Patients Attending Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation’’. Cardiorespiratory capacity is an important predictor of morbidity and mortality in cardiac patients, due to the prognostic power, is an essential outcome to measure in cardiac patients in clinical practice. In cardiac rehabilitation programmes the assessment of cardiorespiratory capacity (by field tests or treadmill test) is an essential practice supported by U.K., European and U.S.A. guidelines, which gives support to patients r
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14

Parr, Bridget Marianne. "Exercise training in patients with peripheral vascular disease." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3448.

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Bibliography: leaves 91-98.<br>Patients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) suffer from the symptom of intermittent claudication and are walking intolerant. However, it is not clear what contributes to walking intolerance in patients with PVD.
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Davies, Christopher S. "The role of oxygen-dependent substances in exercise." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4273/.

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This thesis investigated the role of O\(_2\)-dependent substances in mediating the vasodilatation seen following exercise (post-exercise hyperaemia) and in fatigue development. Additionally we compared young and old subjects to investigate the effects of ageing in both of these phenomena. Breathing supplementary 40% O\(_2\) during handgrip exercise at 50% of maximum voluntary contraction had no effect of the magnitude of post-exercise hyperaemia compared to air breathing control. Furthermore, aspirin administration did not alter magnitude of post-exercise hyperaemia or the levels of prostaglan
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Randell, Rebecca. "Factors affecting fat oxidation in exercise." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4736/.

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Increasing fat oxidation rates during exercise may be beneficial for the athletic population. At rest, ingestion of Green Tea Extract (GTE) has been found to augment fat oxidation, but there are limited data on the effects during exercise. This thesis systematically investigated the effects of GTE ingestion on exercise metabolism in physically active males. We set out to determine if longer-term feeding of GTE could increase fat oxidation rates during a steady state exercise bout to a greater degree than an acute dose. However, irrespective of the length of ingestion no measureable change in s
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17

Williams, Arthur. "Exercise induced bronchospasm and chlorine in swimming pools." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2770.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 47-57).<br>The purpose of this thesis was firstly to review the possible relationship between chlorine in swimming pool water and exercise induced bronchospasm, and secondly to assess whether chlorine exposure during swimming provokes EIB in well-trained swimmers with and without a history of EIB.
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18

Drew, Nichola. "Exercise-associated muscle cramping (EAMC) in Ironman triathletes." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7428.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-77).<br>Exercise-associated muscle cramping (EAMC) is a common condition of spontaneous, painful skeletal muscle spasms that occur in exercising muscles during exercise or in the immediate post-exercise period. There is a high prevalence in endurance athletes, including ultra-distance triathletes. The exact cause for this condition has not been defined but various hypotheses have been proposed. Over the last decade the ""fatigue hypothesis"" has received most of the support in the scientific literature. Evidence from animal experiments, clinical s
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19

Myerson, Saul Gareth. "Exercise physiology and the renin-angiotensin system : role of the ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism in cardiac growth and endurance exercise." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270592.

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20

Drust, Barry. "Metabolic responses to soccer-specific intermittent exercise." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1997. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5574/.

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The intermittent exercise pattern associated with soccer makes analysis of the demands of the sport more complex than in many individual sports. The aim in this thesis was to determine the physiological and metabolic responses to soccer-specific exercise. The demands associated with elite level match-play were evaluated by techniques of motion-analysis. Laboratory based soccer-specific intermittent exercise protocols were then devised to determine the physiological strain associated with soccer and investigate the effects of increased ambient temperature and whole body pre-cooling on performan
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21

Graham, Rebecca. "Stakeholder perspectives of an exercise referral scheme." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2006. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5778/.

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22

Alhowikan, Abdulrahman M. "Impact of exercise duration on maximal and sub-maximal markers during clinical cardio-pulmonary exercise testing." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3224/.

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Currently, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends that protocols for cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) should last between eight and twelve minutes. However, the justification for these exercise durations rely on limited experimental data. These recommendations have a significant impact on the ability of frail patients to be assessed using CPET and should conform to evidence based practice. This thesis begins by assessing the validity of these recommendations in relation to maximal exercise responses before assessing the consequences of these recommendations on sub-max
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23

Williams, Craig. "Peripheral muscle fatigue during intense exercise." Thesis, University of Chichester, 2005. http://eprints.chi.ac.uk/840/.

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The role of adenine nucleotide metabolism is central to the electro-mechanical processes in muscular contraction. Interventions which alter the cellular micro-environment can impact on the fatigue response during exercise possibly mediated by the balance between ATP and ADP. This thesis examined the response of biochemical and physiological markers of muscle fatigue in dietary interventions aimed to alter the cellular environment. Contractile measures included force and relaxation times from contractions of the knee extensors, whilst biochemical markers included anunonia and lactate after volu
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24

Fernandez-Fernandez, Alicia. "An investigation of exercise behaviors and barriers to exercise among community-dwelling adults of diverse cultural groups." FIU Digital Commons, 2002. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3311.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate exercise habits in different cultural groups in order to provide guidelines for health promotion interventions. A 21-item survey with demographic information and standardized scale questions was completed by 140 individ ls. The two largest subgroups were Hispanics (n=101) and non-Hispanic whites (n=23). Statistical analysis indicated that (I) non-Hispanic whites reported significantly higher outs of exercise; (2) there were no significant differences in exercise frequency or barriers to exercise between the groups; (3) income and health status influ
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Bradley, Helen Elizabeth. "Glucose transporter 4 and localisation in skeletal muscle : the effect of glucose and insulin administration, acute exercise and exercise training." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4832/.

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Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) in skeletal muscle plays a vital role in the maintenance of glucose homeostasis. Chapter 2 of this thesis develops an immunofluorescence microscopy method to generate novel information in human skeletal muscle on the effect of physiological stimuli on GLUT4 localisation, translocation to the plasma membrane and total protein content. Chapter 3 shows that training-induced increases in total GLUT4 protein content are driven by increases in the number of large and size of smaller intracellular GLUT4 storage clusters in human skeletal muscle. In chapter 4 the method s
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26

Digenio, Andres G. "Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function and exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease and varying degrees of left ventricular dysfunction." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26919.

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The medical profession has increased its acceptance of the benefits of exercise training for patients with uncomplicated coronary artery disease. Access to more modem technology and better management of this condition has led to an increase in the number of patients surviving acute coronary episodes . Some of these patients may have developed chronic asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction and/or residual myocardial ischaemia, and could become potential candidates for cardiac rehabilitation if exercise training could induce physiological benefits without further deteriorating their condition
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27

Reynolds, Linda J. "Acute post-exercise cardiovascular responses in healthy participants." Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, 2013. http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/942/.

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The overall aim of this project was to investigate the acute cardiovascular post-exercise response in healthy individuals. The aim of the first study was to establish the within day and between day reproducibility of supine and tilt baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) utilising time (sequence) and spectral indices in 46 healthy adult males employing three repeat measures; baseline, + 60 min and + 24 h. Reproducibility was assessed by the 95% limits of agreement (LOA) to assess the extent of agreement and an alternative approach of estimating the technical error of the measurement (TEM) to assess repr
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MacLaren, Donald Peter Maurice. "Effects of carbohydrate intake on metabolism during exercise." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1995. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5521/.

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29

Ussher, Michael Henry. "Randomised controlled trial of an exercise intervention for smoking cessation." Thesis, St George's, University of London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270983.

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30

Morgan, A. D. "Psychological and physiological factors affecting exercise tolerance in chronic bronchitis." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19158.

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31

Riley, Heather L. "Hypoxia adaptation and exercise performance at altitude." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/57196/.

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Hypoxia is defined as a deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues, and is a common problem in critically ill patients. It is not currently possible to predict how well an individual will adapt to hypoxic conditions, and patients presenting with hypoxia are often treated with supplemental oxygen. However, this blanket-treatment approach is not suitable in all cases and a more personalised approach is required. My thesis project builds on information acquired during the Caudwell Xtreme Everest (CXE 2007) expedition, where over 200 volunteers trekked to Everest Base Camp. CXE uses s
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Ferrario, Chiara. "Functional electrical stimulation (FES) leg cycling exercise in paraplegia : a pilot study for the definition and assessment of exercise testing protocols and efficacy of exercise." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2006. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1534/.

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A custom FES-cycling ergometer equipped with an electric motor and an integrated feedback system for accurate control of exercise workrate and cadence has been employed in this study. This experimental setup allowed the imposition of arbitrary workrate profiles with high precision and provided the potential for highly-sensitive exercise testing. One aim of the work described in this thesis was to propose and evaluate novel protocols for incremental exercise test (IET) and step exercise test (SET). Valid protocols would allow reliable estimation of the key markers of cardiopulmonary fitness in
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Tam, Nicholas. "The maintenance of Body Fluid Homestasis during exercise when drinking ad Libitum." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2769.

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The prescription of an optimal fluid intake during exercise has been a controversial subject in sports science over the past decade. Only recently has it evolved from 'blanket' prescriptions to more individualised recommendations. Currently the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) advise that sufficient fluid should be drunk in order to ensure that body mass (BM) loss does not exceed &gt;2% of starting BM in order to avoid exercise-associated medical complications. Historically BM changes have been used as a surrogate for fluid loss during exercise. It would be helpful to accurately dete
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Hughes, Adrienne Rachel. "Effect of an exercise consultation on maintenance of physical activity after completion of phase III exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2003. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2526/.

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Aims: The primary aim of this randomised-controlled trial was to evaluate the effect of an exercise consultation (experimental condition) compared with standard exercise information (control condition) on maintenance of physical activity six and 12 months following completion of a phase III hospital-based exercise programme. Secondary aims included assessing the effect of an exercise consultation compared with exercise information on physiological and psychological variables at six and 12 months. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the exercise consultation was more effective than exerci
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Barakat, Hashem M. "Preoperative supervised exercise and outcomes following elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair." Thesis, University of Hull, 2014. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:11175.

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Objective: The aim of this research was to evaluate the role of preoperative supervised exercise training on perioperative outcomes and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) parameters in patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair, and to analyse the value of different preoperative risk assessment tools in predicting postoperative complications following this intervention. Methods: Participants in this project were patients with large AAA (≥ 5.5 cm), awaiting elective open or endovascular repair. Study 1: was a prospective randomised controlled trial. Participants we
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Steiner, Michael Charles. "The nutritional enhancement of exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29444.

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37

Learmonth, Yvonne Charlotte. "Therapeutic exercise for those moderately affected with Multiple Sclerosis." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3595/.

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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive disease which presents with a variety of cognitive, motor and sensory deficits. Rehabilitation strategies to help manage some of these deficits include increasing physical activity and undertaking therapeutic exercise. A literature review begins this thesis and where relevant gaps are highlighted. These include; minimal literature on the long-term effects of therapeutic exercise, the views of those with MS taking part in therapeutic exercise and the characteristics of outcome measures used to assess those with MS. To address these areas three st
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Chantler, Paul David. "Age-and-exercise-related effects on cardiac power output." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2004. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5640/.

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Ageing is an inevitable process characterised by a progressive deterioration in the function of a number of organs and systems, ultimately reducing the individual's quality of life. Despite its obvious importance, our understanding of the basic age-related changes in cardiac function remains poor. In part because past studies, describing the changes in cardiac function with age, have not always adequately controlled for different lifestyles or superimposed diseases, while using less than complete measures of overall cardiac function and appropriate scaling models. The aim of this thesis was to
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Luo, Hao. "Exercise and sport medicine during chemo(radio)therapy in patients with pancreatic cancer." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2023. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2680.

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Background: Chemotherapy alone or in conjunction with radiotherapy plays an integral role in all clinical stages of pancreatic cancer (PanCa). Problematically, available chemotherapy drugs, in particular, the oft-used intensive combination regimens, are associated with extensive toxicities and patients often present with debilitating syndromes/symptoms, collectively reducing treatment tolerability, quality of life (QoL), and in turn, survival. Exercise and sportbased interventions are emerging as potential therapies to prevent or alleviate cancer-related and treatment-related sequalae. However
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Barwell, Nicholas Dominic. "Studies of the interaction between diabetes family history, exercise, adiposity and metabolic health." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2010. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2072/.

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The rising tide of obesity and type 2 diabetes has been recognised to have reached epidemic proportions. There is a significant burden of mortality and morbidity associated with the development of these conditions and current estimates suggest that the burden of disease in the next two decades is likely to place considerable strain upon healthcare systems, particularly in the developing world. The development of insulin resistance is a key contributor to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, however the origin of insulin resistance is complex and it is currently unclear precisely how the inter-
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Kerr, Morag Graham. "Biochemical and physiological aspects of endurance exercise in the horse." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1985. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3993/.

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A number of biochemical and haematological changes are known to occur in horses involved in long distance riding competitions of 40- 160 km, particularly changes associated with disturbances in fluid/ electrolyte balance, catabolism of body fuel stores and alterations in the integrity of the muscle cell membrane. This study investigated these changes in more detail in 50 horses involved in competitive rides and in four horses undergoing two 80 km rides under controlled conditions. In addition, experiments were carried out on horses and ponies exposed to a hot, humid environment (41°C, 33°C wet
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Chua, Tuan Peng. "Chronic heart failure and factors contributing to the increased ventilatory response to exercise." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363087.

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Pitsiladis, Yannis P. "Diet manipulation, altered fat and carbohydrate metabolism and exercise performance in trained humans." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1996. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU089995.

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The aim of the first two experiments was to determine whether alterations in dietary carbohydrate (CHO) intake would affect performance of high intensity exercise in well-trained individuals. This was achieved by comparing the effects of a 70 and 40% CHO diet on the performance of high intensity exercise lasting approximately 10 min (Experiment 1) or 30 min (Experiment 2). At both exercise intensities, no difference in exercise performance was found. These results demonstrated that moderate changes in diet composition during normal training do not significantly affect performance of high inten
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Bridge, Matthew Wakefield. "Mechanisms of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2002. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/471/.

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Increase in body temperature is a major factor limiting endurance performance in the heat and it is shown in this thesis that the effects of raised body temperature on performance, perception and neuroendocrine response to exercise are mediated by an interaction of body temperatures. Prolactin has been used as an indicator of hypothalamic activity and the pathways regulating its release have been investigated using pindolol as a 5-HT\(_ \) antagonist. The prolactin response to a buspirone challenge has been shown to be approximately 50% serotonergic and 50% dopaminergic, but with a wide inter-
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Ghafouri, Khloud Jamil. "Effect of exercise, diet and ethnicity on metabolic responses in postprandial state." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8634/.

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Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. One of the key factors mediating cardiovascular disease risk, and the underlying atherogenic disease process, is disturbances to metabolism in the postprandial state, particularly with respect to lipoprotein metabolism. A number of studies have demonstrated that prior exercise can reduce postprandial triglyceride (TG) concentrations, with recent evidence indicating that increased clearance from the circulation of large very low density lipoproteins (VLDL1) plays an important role. However, it was unclear how exerci
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Fleay, Brianna. "Exercise medicine in supportive care of pregnancy associated breast cancer: Feasibility and patient preferences." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2024. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2833.

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Pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) refers to breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy or postpartum. Women with PABC experience symptoms such as nausea, pain, and fatigue during pregnancy and early motherhood, which can be barriers to exercise participation. Although exercise has numerous benefits for pregnancy and postpartum health, and can improve treatment-related symptoms, there is no research on exercise for PABC patients. Utilising a mixed-methods design, the aim of this body of research was to (1) assess the existing literature around PABC, treatment of the disease and current ex
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Richardson, Katharine. "The effect of preoperative exercise and training on postoperative outcome." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/50849/.

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The overall aim of this thesis was to investigate the effect of preoperative exercise and training on postoperative outcome. Poor cardiorespiratory fitness has been associated with poor postoperative outcome including increased length of hospital stay and postoperative complications. Thus, increasing cardiorespiratory capacity prior to surgery via preoperative exercise training could potentially alter postoperative outcome. High intensity exercise training (HIIT) has been demonstrated to be an efficient training intervention to increase cardiorespiratory capacity in as little as 2 weeks. It wa
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Hodgson, Adrian. "Influence of nutritional interventions to optimise fat metabolism and exercise performance." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4676/.

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This thesis investigated three commonly used nutritional interventions that are often claimed to alter substrate metabolism and improve exercise performance: green tea extract (GTE), coffee and vitamin D. GTE and caffeine have been hypothesized to increase fat oxidation at rest and during exercise, thereby lowering the reliance on skeletal muscle glycogen and improving endurance exercise capacity. We observed that 7 days GTE supplementation resulted in an increase in metabolites related to fat and energy metabolism at rest but not during moderate intensity exercise. The current thesis also fou
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Clarke, Neil David. "Strategies for optimal hydration and energy provision for soccer-specific exercise." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2006. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5787/.

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Sari-Sarraf, Vahid. "The effects of soccer-specific intermittent exercise on salivary IgA responses." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2006. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5817/.

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Exercise has been demonstrated to influence susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) because various aspects of immune function including mucosal immunity are temporarily changed after exercise. Lower concentrations of salivary 19A (s-IgA) as a predominant immunoglobulin and component of saliva or a chronic deficiency in s-IgA have been associated with an increased frequency of URTI episodes. Previous studies of aerobic exercise have incorporated the performance of running or cycling. Responses of s-19A to intermittent exercise patterns as they occur in soccer remain to be r
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