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Journal articles on the topic 'Exercise – Physiological aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Elliot, Ninni, Johan Sundberg, and Patricia Gramming. "Physiological aspects of a vocal exercise." Journal of Voice 11, no. 2 (June 1997): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0892-1997(97)80075-6.

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Saris, Wim HM. "Physiological aspects of exercise in weight cycling." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49, no. 5 (May 1, 1989): 1099–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/49.5.1099.

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Tschakert, Gerhard, and Peter Hofmann. "High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise: Methodological and Physiological Aspects." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 8, no. 6 (November 2013): 600–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.6.600.

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High-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) has been applied in competitive sports for more than 100 years. In the last decades, interval studies revealed a multitude of beneficial effects in various subjects despite a large variety of exercise prescriptions. Therefore, one could assume that an accurate prescription of HIIE is not relevant. However, the manipulation of HIIE variables (peak workload and peak-workload duration, mean workload, intensity and duration of recovery, number of intervals) directly affects the acute physiological responses during exercise leading to specific medium- and

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Hausswirth, Christophe, and Yann Le Meur. "Physiological and Nutritional Aspects of Post-Exercise Recovery." Sports Medicine 41, no. 10 (October 2011): 861–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11593180-000000000-00000.

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D'Acquisto, Leo Joseph, Laura Jean Miller, Debra Mary D'Acquisto, Karen Roemer, and Mitchell Grant Fisher. "Physiological and Psychophysical Aspects of Shallow Water Exercise." International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education 9, no. 3 (August 1, 2015): 273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijare.2015-0027.

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This study investigated the cardiorespiratory responses to perceptually self- regulated shallow water exercise (SR-SWE) efforts. Females (26 ± 6 years) performed a series of SWE bouts prescribed at rating of perceived exertion (RPE) 9, 11, 13, 15, and 17 (Borg scale) and an incremental, SR-SWE bout to a max of RPE 20. Oxygen uptake (VO2 ), heart rate (HR), and blood lactate (BLa) were monitored. VO 2, HR, and BLa ranged from 0.68 ± 0.13 l·min –1 , 90 ± 16 bpm, 2.0 ± 0.7 mM (RPE 9) to 2.21 ± 0.21 l·min–1 , 162 ± 11 bpm, and 3.9 ± 1.6 mM (RPE 17), respectively. Peak VO2, HR, respiratory exchange

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FOSTER, CARL, NIKOLAOS GEORGAKOPOULOS, and KATHARINA MEYER. "Physiological and pathological aspects of exercise left ventricular function." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 30, Supplement (1998): S379—S386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199810001-00006.

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Sabillah, Muhamad Ichsan, and Faza Annasai. "THE STUDY OF E-SPORT AS A SPORT IN TERMS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS, PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS, AND ASPECTS OF SPORTS PHILOSOPHY." MAJORA: Majalah Ilmiah Olahraga 27, no. 2 (September 2, 2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/majora.v27i2.50940.

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The purpose of this study is to examine E- Sport in the realm of exercise from an overview of social, physiological, and philosophical aspects of exercise. This study uses literature review research and library research ordinance. The information analysis method uses an information reduction model of 24 posts. This research got the result that out of 10 articles, the articles studied in the social aspect reported agreeing with E- Sport on the contrary, 1 article did not agree. Of the 6 articles studied from the physiological aspect, 2 posts reported agreeing and 4 articles reported disagreemen

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Rowland, Thomas W. "Developmental Aspects of Physiological Function Relating to Aerobic Exercise in Children." Sports Medicine 10, no. 4 (October 1990): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199010040-00004.

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Duke, Joseph W., Adam J. Lewandowski, Steven H. Abman, and Andrew T. Lovering. "Physiological aspects of cardiopulmonary dysanapsis on exercise in adults born preterm." Journal of Physiology 600, no. 3 (January 12, 2022): 463–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jp281848.

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Walter, Nadja, and Thomas Heinen. "EXERCISE ADDICTION AND ITS RELATION TO PSYCHO-SOCIAL ASPECTS AND MOTIVES." Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century 13, no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/ppc/19.13.113.

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Despite typical physiological risks of regular physical activity such as injuries or overtraining, particularly excessive exercise can have psychological side effects and become obsessive. This obsessiveness is often associated with symptoms of addiction (i.e., reduction of other activities, lack of control, withdrawal symptoms). However, the underlying process of developing an exercise addiction is not yet fully understood. Besides the physiological approach, there are several psychological and socio-theoretical models focusing on personal and situational factors. The aim of this research was

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Billinger, Sandra A., Eileen Coughenour, Marilyn J. MacKay-Lyons, and Frederick M. Ivey. "Reduced Cardiorespiratory Fitness after Stroke: Biological Consequences and Exercise-Induced Adaptations." Stroke Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/959120.

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Evidence from several studies consistently shows decline in cardiorespiratory (CR) fitness and physical function after disabling stroke. The broader implications of such a decline to general health may be partially understood through negative poststroke physiologic adaptations such as unilateral muscle fiber type shifts, impaired hemodynamic function, and decrements in systemic metabolic status. These physiologic changes also interrelate with reductions in activities of daily living (ADLs), community ambulation, and exercise tolerance, causing a perpetual cycle of worsening disability and dete

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Protzen, Gabriel V., Charles Bartel, Victor S. Coswig, Paulo Gentil, and Fabricio B. Del Vecchio. "Physiological aspects and energetic contribution in 20s:10s high-intensity interval exercise at different intensities." PeerJ 8 (October 12, 2020): e9791. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9791.

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Background One of the most popular high-intensity interval exercises is the called “Tabata Protocol”. However, most investigations have limitations in describing the work intensity, and this fact appears to be due to the protocol unfeasibility. Furthermore, the physiological demands and energetic contribution during this kind of exercise remain unclear. Methods Eight physically active students (21.8 ± 3.7 years) and eight well-trained cycling athletes (27.8 ± 6.4 years) were enrolled. In the first visit, we collected descriptive data and the peak power output (PPO). On the next three visits, i

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Rowland, Thomas W. "Physiological Aspects of Early Specialized Athletic Training in Children." Kinesiology Review 4, no. 3 (August 2015): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/kr.2015-0021.

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Performance in all forms of motor activity related to sport performance improves progressively during the course of the childhood years as a consequence of normal growth and development. Whether (a) sport training can accelerate and ultimately enhance this biological development and (b) the existence of certain ages when training might prove to be more effective in improving performance, particularly early in childhood, remains uncertain. Physiological adaptations to endurance training in prepubertal children (improvements in maximal oxygen uptake) are dampened compared with adults, but enhanc

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Malkogeorgos, Alexandros, Eleni Zaggelidou, Georgios Zaggelidis, and Galazoulas Christos. "Physiological Elements Required by Dancers." Sport Science Review 22, no. 5-6 (December 1, 2013): 343–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2013-0017.

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Abstract Dancing is an excellent alternative exercise for improving health related physical fitness elements. Dance performance requires support from enhanced physiological requirements necessary for dancers including cardiovascular fitness, muscle flexibility, muscular strength/power. A reduction in muscular strength associate with injury risk and many dancers succumb to problems such as the overtraining syndrome. Improvement in lower body muscular strength appears to have positive effects on aspects of dance performance and injury prevention. The qualities and benefits offered by dancing dep

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Post, Emily M., and William J. Kraemer. "Physiological Mechanisms That Impact Exercise Adaptations for Individuals With Down Syndrome." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 37, no. 12 (December 2023): e646-e655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004658.

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Abstract Post, EM, and Kraemer, WJ. Physiological mechanisms that impact exercise adaptations for individuals with Down syndrome. J Strength Cond Res 37(12): e646–e655, 2023—Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder diagnosed in the United States since 2014. There is a wide range of intellectual severities, with the average IQ of individuals with DS at approximately 50 and adults without intellectual delay at approximately 70–130. Individuals with DS vary from mild to severe cognitive impairment, depending on the phenotypic penetration on the 21st chromosome, with the average

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Johnson, Sally E., Madison R. Barshick, Madison L. Gonzalez, Julia Wells Riley, Megan E. Pelletier, Beatriz C. Castanho, and Elayna N. Ealy. "A Carnitine-Containing Product Improves Aspects of Post-Exercise Recovery in Adult Horses." Animals 13, no. 4 (February 14, 2023): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13040657.

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Strenuous exercise can cause tissue damage, leading to an extended recovery period. To counteract delayed post-exercise recovery, a commercial product containing L-carnitine (AID) was tested in adult horses performing consecutive exercise tests to exhaustion. Fit Thoroughbreds were administered an oral bolus of placebo (CON) or AID prior to performing an exercise test to exhaustion (D1). The heart rate (HR) and fetlock kinematics were captured throughout the exercise test. Blood was collected before, 10 min and 1, 4 and 6 h relative to exercise for the quantification of cytokine (IL1β, IL8, IL

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Zimmermann, Paul, Jan Wüstenfeld, Lukas Zimmermann, Volker Schöffl, and Isabelle Schöffl. "Physiological Aspects of World Elite Competitive German Winter Sport Athletes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (May 5, 2022): 5620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095620.

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Nine Ski mountaineering (Ski-Mo), ten Nordic-Cross Country (NCC) and twelve world elite biathlon (Bia) athletes were evaluated for cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) performance as the primary aim of our descriptive preliminary report. A multicenter retrospective analysis of CPET data was performed in 31 elite winter sports athletes, which were obtained in 2021 during the annual medical examination. The matched data of the elite winter sports athletes (14 women, 17 male athletes, age: 18–32 years) were compared for different CPET parameters, and athlete’s physique data and sport-specific tra

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Stachow, Ela. "Exercise and the gastrointestinal system." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 12, no. 9 (June 10, 2019): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738019855412.

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Physical exercise can have both acute and enduring effects on the gastrointestinal system. Physiological changes occur during exercise and as a result of repetitive physical activity. As a lifestyle measure, routine exercise has been associated with a reduced risk of developing certain gastrointestinal diseases. Exercise can also be beneficial for patients with gastrointestinal disease. Unpleasant gastrointestinal symptoms during vigorous exercise may limit athletes in competition and conversely, competitive sport can have adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract. This article aims to exp

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Amna Saleh Team, Yasar Saibah Ali. "The effect of special strength exercises based on parallel training (Circuit Training) in developing some physiological variables and achieving 100 breaststroke swimming for young people." Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science 6, no. 2 (April 7, 2024): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2024.2.6.13.

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Special strength training exercises used by swimmers in order to build physical capabilities and improve physiological adaptation, because the success of the training process is measured by the extent of progress achieved by the swimmer and parallel training (Circuit Training) is a very effective and versatile method that targets multiple aspects of With specific breaks that can focus on strength You perform these exercises sequentially, moving from exercise to exercise with limited breaks, .importance of research in an attempt Employing the mechanism of giving exercises and training methods t

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Gulbani, R., and M. Tomilova. "Aesthetic correction of posture by means of physical rehabilitation." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 1(121) (January 29, 2020): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2019.1(121)20.06.

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The article presents an analysis of the means and methods of physical rehabilitation aimed at aesthetic correction of posture for women 30-45 years old. The analysis of changes in the physical and functional state of women that occur with age and are a natural part of life is presented. It was stated that due to a healthy diet, an active lifestyle, and emotional stability, some physiological changes can be delayed, which was the main goal of this work. The positive aspects of the physical exercises offered under this topic are described in detail. The positive and most effective aspects of the

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Jia, Nan, Xiaohui Chen, Liang Yu, Ruomei Wang, Kaixing Yang, and Xiaonan Luo. "An Exercise Health Simulation Method Based on Integrated Human Thermophysiological Model." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9073706.

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Research of healthy exercise has garnered a keen research for the past few years. It is known that participation in a regular exercise program can help improve various aspects of cardiovascular function and reduce the risk of suffering from illness. But some exercise accidents like dehydration, exertional heatstroke, and even sudden death need to be brought to attention. If these exercise accidents can be analyzed and predicted before they happened, it will be beneficial to alleviate or avoid disease or mortality. To achieve this objective, an exercise health simulation approach is proposed, i

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Ainslie, Philip N., Iain T. Campbell, Janet P. Lambert, Donald P. M. MacLaren, and Thomas Reilly. "Physiological and Metabolic Aspects of Very Prolonged Exercise with Particular Reference to Hill Walking." Sports Medicine 35, no. 7 (2005): 619–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535070-00006.

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Iwane, Hisao, and Yoshikazu Takanami. "Physiological Aspects of Exercise on Health Promotion. Current Understanding of the Preventive Effects of Exercise on Ischemic Heart Disease." Japanese Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 52, no. 6 (1994): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5264/eiyogakuzashi.52.273.

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Yermolenko, Illia. "FITNESS AS A TOOL OF PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL CORRECTION." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 2 (May 30, 2024): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2024-2-13.

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The study delves into the critical role of fitness in enhancing the psychophysiological wellbeing of individuals, irrespective of age or lifestyle. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the role of fitness as a tool for psycho-physiological correction, focusing on its multifaceted contributions to enhancing both physical and mental health across diverse populations. The study underscores the multifaceted nature of fitness, encompassing not only physical but also mental health aspects, including emotional balance and social adaptation. In the realm of rehabilitation post-illness, fitn

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Zaidi, Sahar, Showket Hussain, Pooja Bhati, and Habiba Sundus. "Rehabilitation of a breast carcinoma survivor." Current Medicine Research and Practice 14, no. 2 (March 2024): 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cmrp.cmrp_228_23.

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A 37-year-old breast cancer survivor who had undergone primary treatment consisting of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy 5 years ago was recruited for the study. The patient was given a multicomponent exercise programme comprising aerobic, resistance and flexibility exercises for 12 weeks (three times per week). Sleep quality, muscle strength, functional capacity, the severity of oedema, pain and subjective fatigue were measured before and after the completion of the exercise programme. Considerable improvements in sleep quality (50%), fatigue (28%) and quality of life (172%), as well as

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Donie, Donie, Yanuar Kiram, Hermanzoni Hermanzoni, and Eval Edmizal. "The Effectiveness of Footwork Exercises with the HIIT Method in Developing VO2max and Anaerobic Capacity." AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 13, no. 2 (August 14, 2021): 998–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.803.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the development of physiological aspects of increasing aerobic and anaerobic performance in students who become badminton athletes through optimizing footwork exercises using the high-intensity interval method (HITT). This research will provide a solution for trainers in combining and optimizing footwork exercises as a technique in badminton combined with the principles of interval training to increase badminton athletes' aerobic and anaerobic capacity. This study used an experimental approach by giving footwork training treatment (HITT) to 30 Padang

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Tuxtaevich, Adilbekov Taxir, and Mamatova Zulayxo. "PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL BASES AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF ADAPTATION TO PHYSICAL LOAD OF DIFFERENT SIZE IN ATHLETES." American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 3, no. 12 (December 1, 2023): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/volume03issue12-12.

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This study investigates the physiological and biochemical foundations underlying the adaptation of athletes to varying degrees of physical load. It explores the intricate mechanisms involved in the adaptive responses of athletes to different intensities of exercise and their implications for performance enhancement. The research delves into the intricate interplay of physiological systems, biochemical markers, and pedagogical technologies employed to optimize athlete’s adaptation to diverse levels of physical exertion. By examining these aspects, this study aims to provide comprehensive insigh

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Rajput, Dhirajsingh Sumersingh. "Evolution, Ayurveda, immunity, and preventive aspects for emerging infectious diseases such as COVID-19." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL1 (May 13, 2020): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.2227.

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Evolution is continuous process of changes in structural and physiological mechanism in living being. Microbes/pathogens can evolve naturally or artificially and become resistant to various medicines. Novel coronavirus is such evolved pathogen of coronavirus group. Enough strong immunity is needed to prevent or survive from COVID-19 pandemic. Ayurveda provides ways for evolving physiological responses to built immunity. Present work is brief attempt to increase insight in this filed.Present review was done based on simple theory of evolution, recent updates regarding prevention of COVID-19, Ay

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De Oliveira Neto, Leônidas, Hassan Mohamed Elsangedy, Vagner Deuel De Oliveira Tavares, Cauê Vazquez La Scala Teixeira, Dave G. Behm, and Marzo Edir Da Silva-Grigoletto. "#TrainingInHome - Home-based training during COVID-19 (SARS-COV2) pandemic: physical exercise and behavior-based approach." Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercício 19, no. 2 (April 7, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v19i2.4006.

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Coronavirus is part of a group of viruses responsible for seasonally causing acute respiratory syndromes that can be accompanied from mild symptoms to severe conditions with a significant mortality rate. In addition to hygiene care, social distance is one of the most efficient strategies to mitigate the spread of the virus and reduce impacts on the world. Therefore, government strategies have directed efforts to ensure the isolation at home of much of the world’s population. One of the strategies that has been considered an important tool to facilitate adherence to isolation is the encourageme

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Haller, Nils, Aleksandar Tomaskovic, Thomas Stöggl, Perikles Simon, and Elmo Neuberger. "Feasibility of Cell-Free DNA Measurement from the Earlobe during Physiological Exercise Testing." Diagnostics 12, no. 6 (June 2, 2022): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061379.

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Circulating, cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has been discussed as an upcoming blood-based biomarker in exercise physiology, reflecting important aspects of exercise load. cfDNA blood sampling has evolved from elaborate venous to efficient capillary sampling from the fingertips. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the principal feasibility of cfDNA blood sampling from the earlobe. Therefore, we obtained cfDNA concentrations from the fingertips, earlobe, and the antecubital vein during physiological exercise testing. Significantly higher concentrations were obtained from the earlobe compared to fingertip

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Tarigan, Christine Ulina, Wara Kushartanti, Yustinus Sukarmin, Komarudin Komarudin, and Denaz Karuma Hijriansyah. "A review of massage on physiological and psychological performance." Fizjoterapia Polska 24, no. 1 (March 22, 2024): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56984/8zg2ef8b3t.

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This paper aims to succinctly summarize the existing body of literature concerning the effects of massage on sports and exercise performance, particularly focusing on motor skills, neurophysiological factors, and psychological factors. The review adheres to the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) and encompasses a total of 76 articles. The findings suggest that, on the whole, massages do not exert a significant influence on motor skills, except for flexibility. Nevertheless, some studies propose that favorable changes in muscle force and muscu

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Lang, Morin, Grzegorz Bilo, Sergio Caravita, and Gianfranco Parati. "Blood pressure and high altitude: physiological response and clinical management." Medwave 21, no. 04 (May 27, 2021): e8194-e8194. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2021.04.8194.

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High altitude is an extreme environment that challenges human beings exposed because of work, recreational activities, or habitat. Exposure to hypobaric hypoxia results in physiological adaptations in response to the geography and the associated extreme environmental conditions. These acclimatization responses can be diverse and result from evolutionary changes and comorbidities. In this context, this review aims to identify the available evidence on the effects of high altitude on blood pressure—from the physiological to clinical aspects at rest and during exercise—and the underlying mechanis

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Pintilie, Sebastian Romeo, Alice D. Condrat, Adriana Fodor, Adela-Viviana Sitar-Tăut, Marc Damian, Cezar Login, Lucia Lotrean, et al. "Neuroprotective effects of physical exercise: Implications in health and disease." Romanian Medical Journal 68, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2021.3.9.

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Physical exercises have long been linked to numerous health improvements, ranging from cardiovascular to psychiatric. In this review, we take a closer look on its anatomical, physiological and chemical effects on the brain. Starting from the clinical to the cellular level, we will analyze the neurogenesis, anti-inflammatory effects on Brain-Blood Barrier and synaptic plasticity, outlining known molecular aspects that are influenced by physical activity, such as: gene expression, changes of growth factors and neurotransmitter levels and means of reverting molecular mechanisms of ageing. The bra

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Nielsen, Joachim, and Niels Ørtenblad. "Physiological aspects of the subcellular localization of glycogen in skeletal muscle." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 38, no. 2 (February 2013): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2012-0184.

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Glucose is stored in skeletal muscle fibers as glycogen, a branched-chain polymer observed in electron microscopy images as roughly spherical particles (known as β-particles of 10–45 nm in diameter), which are distributed in distinct localizations within the myofibers and are physically associated with metabolic and scaffolding proteins. Although the subcellular localization of glycogen has been recognized for more than 40 years, the physiological role of the distinct localizations has received sparse attention. Recently, however, studies involving stereological, unbiased, quantitative methods

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Plumb, Dr Mandy. "USE OF POST-EXERCISE RECOVERY STRATEGIES IN TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL SPORTS." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 13, s2 (May 1, 2024): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-13-s2.445.

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INTRODUCTION The study aims to identify perceptions of recovery and actual post-exercise recovery utilized by team and individual athletes in Far North Queensland. METHODS The recovery techniques used by team and individual sport athletes of different competition levels was investigated by survey. Specifically, this study investigated if, when, why and how the following recovery strategies were used: active land-based recovery (ALB), active water-based recovery (AWB), stretching (STR), cold water immersion (CWI) and contrast water therapy (CWT). RESULTS Seventy-eight athletes (47 male: 31 fema

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O’Donnell, Denis E., Laurence K. L. Chau, and Katherine A. Webb. "Qualitative aspects of exertional dyspnea in patients with interstitial lung disease." Journal of Applied Physiology 84, no. 6 (June 1, 1998): 2000–2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.84.6.2000.

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We compared qualitative and quantitative aspects of perceived exertional dyspnea in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and normal subjects and sought a physiological rationale for their differences. Twelve patients with ILD [forced vital capacity = 64 ± 4 (SE) %predicted] and 12 age-matched normal subjects performed symptom-limited incremental cycle exercise tests with measurements of dyspnea intensity (Borg scale), ventilation, breathing pattern, operational lung volumes, and esophageal pressures (Pes). Qualitative descriptors of dyspnea were selected at exercise cessation. Both gr

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Huda, Akhmad, Faridah Mohd Said, Jayasree S. Kanathasan, Sofyan Hadi Hasibuan, Firnanda Erindia, and Kushariyadi Kushariyadi. "The Intradialytic Exercise, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Deep Breath Relaxation for QOL In Hemodialysis Patients: Systematic Review." NurseLine Journal 9, no. 1 (May 27, 2024): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v9i1.46855.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing continuous hemodialysis (HD) experience decreased daily physical activity, lower tolerance to exercise and poorer health-related quality of life. Thus, HD patients need interventions that focus on their physical and psychological characteristics to improve their quality of life. This study aims to discuss the effectiveness of intradialytic exercise, cognitive behavior therapy and deep breath relaxation in improving the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. The study used a systematic literature review design to identify articles on intradial

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Ferrer-Uris, Blai, Maria Angeles Ramos, Albert Busquets, and Rosa Angulo-Barroso. "Can exercise shape your brain? A review of aerobic exercise effects on cognitive function and neuro-physiological underpinning mechanisms." AIMS Neuroscience 9, no. 2 (2022): 150–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/neuroscience.2022009.

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<abstract> <p>It is widely accepted that physical exercise can be used as a tool for the prevention and treatment of various diseases or disorders. In addition, in the recent years, exercise has also been successfully used to enhance people's cognition. There is a large amount of research that has supported the benefits of physical exercise on human cognition, both in children and adults. Among these studies, some have focused on the acute or transitory effects of exercise on cognition, while others have focused on the effects of regular physical exercise. However, the relation bet

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Chu, T. Julian, and Harold H Szu. "Biomechanical aspects of Tai Chi Chuan countermeasure against health threats during spaceflight." MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 4, no. 5 (December 7, 2020): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2020.04.00146.

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In support of NASA’s plan to establish human settlements on the Moon and Mars in the near future and the emergence of cutting-edge artificial intelligence as a tool for better health care, we look for ways to help astronauts stay physically and mentally healthy during a long and stressful trip. After reviewing existing aerobic and strength exercise methods available to astronauts, we propose that traditional Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) or Taijiquan can serve as a non-invasive intervention to help astronauts maintain physical and physiological integrity and cope with the impact of microgravity during a

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YANAGISAWA, Osamu, Toshiyuki KURIHARA, Koji OKUMURA, and Toru FUKUBAYASHI. "Effects of Strenuous Exercise with Eccentric Muscle Contraction: Physiological and Functional Aspects of Human Skeletal Muscle." Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences 9, no. 4 (2010): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2463/mrms.9.179.

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Pierce, E. F., K. A. Rohaly, and B. Fritchley. "Sex Differences on Exercise Dependence for Men and Women in a Marathon Road Race." Perceptual and Motor Skills 84, no. 3 (June 1997): 991–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.84.3.991.

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Considerable research has documented a tendency towards exercise dependence among habitual exercisers; however, little research on possible differences in exercise dependence among men and women has been done. This question seems worthy of study given associations between exercise dependence and eating behavior problems and a greater incidence of eating disorders among women than men. Subjects, 18 men and 14 women competing in a marathon road race, completed an exercise dependence survey developed by Hailey and Bailey in 1982. There are 14 equally weighted items which focus exclusively on psyc

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Thompson, Christopher, Lee J. Wylie, Jamie R. Blackwell, Jonathan Fulford, Matthew I. Black, James Kelly, Sinead T. J. McDonagh, et al. "Influence of dietary nitrate supplementation on physiological and muscle metabolic adaptations to sprint interval training." Journal of Applied Physiology 122, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 642–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00909.2016.

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We hypothesized that 4 wk of dietary nitrate supplementation would enhance exercise performance and muscle metabolic adaptations to sprint interval training (SIT). Thirty-six recreationally active subjects, matched on key variables at baseline, completed a series of exercise tests before and following a 4-wk period in which they were allocated to one of the following groups: 1) SIT and [Formula: see text]-depleted beetroot juice as a placebo (SIT+PL); 2) SIT and [Formula: see text]-rich beetroot juice (~13 mmol [Formula: see text]/day; SIT+BR); or 3) no training and [Formula: see text]-rich be

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Souza-Junior, Tácito P., Bernardo N. Ide, Jeffer E. Sasaki, Rafael F. Lima, Cesar C. C. Abad, Richard D. Leite, Marcelo P. Barros, and Allan C. Utter. "Mixed Martial Arts: History, Physiology and Training Aspects." Open Sports Sciences Journal 8, no. 1 (September 8, 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x01508010001.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to review current knowledge on exercise physiology and sports training that can be applied to develop training programs for Mixed Martial Arts. Methods: A non-systematic literature review was conducted to search for articles related to history, physiology and training of Mixed Martial Arts and other Martial Arts such as Judo, Wrestling, Jiu-Jitsu, and Karate. A review on aerobic, anaerobic, strength and power training was also conducted and directly related to Mixed Martial Arts training. Results: There is scarce scientific information about training me

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Oliveira, Karine Freitas de, Katerine Aparecida de Sena, Sabrina Ferreira de Souza, Anderson Martelli, Lucas Risseti Delbim, and Marcelo Studart Hunger. "Impactos dos exercícios físicos durante o período gestacional." RCMOS - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar O Saber 2, no. 2 (January 22, 2024): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v2i2.363.

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Physical Exercise (PE) is characterized as all organized, planned, and repetitive physical activity, whose objective is to improve the health and capacity of the human being to perform daily activities. Currently, many doctors recommend PE because it can contribute positively to pregnant women, with a small number of cases in which professionals prevent healthy pregnant women, who are already practicing, from continuing with the exercises. Many pregnant women are contraindicated to the practice when they have some associated pathology that may pose risks to pregnancy. Thus, this article aimed

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Bolognesi, Massimo. "Case Report on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – How to Detect it in Middle-Aged Amateur Athletes." Series of Cardiology Research 5, no. 1 (April 3, 2023): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54178/2768-5985.2023a2.

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The safety of exercise in athletes with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and the emphasis on shared decision-making has led to the updating of the most recent recommendations, which have reduced restrictions on exercise and competitive sports activity in this population. This case report confirms that obstructive HCM reduces fitness in the amateur athlete, even if paucisymptomatic or asymptomatic, leading to a physical limitation to practicing high-intensity sports. It also points out how it is possible to differentiate physiological left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy from morphologically mild

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Watson, Matthew, Maria Florina Ionescu, Karl Sylvester, and Jonathan Fuld. "Minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production in patients with dysfunctional breathing." European Respiratory Review 30, no. 160 (April 13, 2021): 200182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0182-2020.

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Dysfunctional breathing refers to a multi-dimensional condition that is characterised by pathological changes in an individual's breathing. These changes lead to a feeling of breathlessness and include alterations in the biomechanical, psychological and physiological aspects of breathing. This makes dysfunctional breathing a hard condition to diagnose, given the diversity of aspects that contribute to the feeling of breathlessness. The disorder can debilitate individuals without any health problems, but may also be present in those with underlying cardiopulmonary co-morbidities. The ventilator

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González Gross, Marcela. "Research challenges on the interaction between exercise and nutrition." Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia 87, no. 87(04) (2021): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.53519/analesranf.2021.87.04.03.

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The increase in life expectancy and non-communicable chronic diseases (obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, dementia, depression, among other) have led to both Sports and Nutrition Sciences gaining importance in research and in Public Health. But the lack of connection and collaboration between these areas has caused most scientific studies to analyze these aspects separately. The current state of scientific knowledge seems to indicate that it is reasonable to address them jointly, although new questions clearly arise in the combination of both. The combined effect betwee

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Martin-Conty, José Luis, Francisco Martin-Rodríguez, Juan José Criado-Álvarez, Carlos Alberto Castillo-Sarmiento, Clara Maestre-Miquel, Alicia Mohedano-Moriano, Begoña Polonio-López, Carlos Durantez-Fernández, Miguel Ángel Castro-Villamor, and Antonio Viñuela. "How Health Habits Influence the Physiological Response During a Physical Activity in Extreme Temperatures?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (September 1, 2020): 6374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176374.

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Background: The purpose of the study was to determine to what degree the health habits of university students influence their physiological response during a 10-min high-intensity exercise. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional cohort study with 59 health science students, in which we analyzed their adherence to a Mediterranean and low-fat diet, as well as their activity levels. We correlated these factors with the physiological response (lactic acid and heart rate) and a series of anthropometric parameters in intense physical activity (cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for 10 min) in thre

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Rismayanthi, Cerika, Sugiyanto Sugiyanto, Agus Kristiyanto, and Muchsin Doewes. "Psychological-based Physical Exercise Education Model for Improving Elderly Physical Fitness." International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology 10, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2182.

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Increasing age that helps everyone will lead to the elderly group being vulnerable to various activities because of the decline in physiological functions. On the other hand, the elderly have to be able to survive. In addition to the psychological aspects, aspects of muscle, cardiovascular, balance, and mobility are essential factors to support the body's work. Measurements in this study using Delphi Technique towards a psychological-based physical exercise education model to improve physical fitness. The majority of validity tests are more significant than critical 0.30, so the Delphi techniq

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Hackney, Anthony C., Ashley L. Kallman, and Eser Ağgön. "Female sex hormones and the recovery from exercise: Menstrual cycle phase affects responses." Biomedical Human Kinetics 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2019-0011.

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SummaryStudy aim: Evidence supports female sex hormones have an influencing effect on amultitude of physiological and psychological systems related to exercise. Little is known, however, whether is effect persist into the recovery from exercise. Our objective was to examine aspects of muscle damage/inflammation process during recovery in healthy, exercise-trained women following endurance activity at the mid-follicular (MF; low sex hormone level) and mid-luteal (ML; elevated sex hormone levels) phases of their menstrual cycle.Material and methods: The MF and ML exercise sessions consisted of r

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