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Journal articles on the topic 'Exercise regimen'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Pacy, P. J., R. Hesp, D. A. Halliday, D. Katz, Gillian Cameron, and J. Reeve. "Muscle and bone in paraplegic patients, and the effect of functional electrical stimulation." Clinical Science 75, no. 5 (1988): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0750481.

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1. Four paraplegic men volunteered for an exercise programme in which their paralysed quadriceps muscles were stimulated by means of computer-regulated electrical impulses applied through external electrodes. The first exercise regimen consisted of leg raising against a graded load, and during the second regimen exercise took the form of cycling on a modified bicycle ergometer. Each subject exercised five times weekly for 10 weeks during the first regimen and 32 weeks during the second regimen. 2. Whole-body protein turnover determined by l-[1-13C]leucine during feeding remained constant durin

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Wang, Jong-Shyan, and Tzu-Pin Weng. "Hypoxic exercise training promotes antitumour cytotoxicity of natural killer cells in young men." Clinical Science 121, no. 8 (2011): 343–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20110032.

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The cytotoxic functions of NKs (natural killer cells) are critical in enabling the immune system to cope efficiently with malignancy. In the present study, we compared how various exercise regimens without/with hypoxia influence phenotypic characteristics of NK subsets and cytotoxicity of NKs to NPCs (nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells). A total of 60 sedentary males were randomly divided into five groups. Each group (n=12) underwent one of five regimens: normoxic (21% O2) control (N-C), hypoxic (15% O2) control (H-C), normoxic exercise (50% maximal work rate under 21% O2; N-E), hypoxic relative e

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Nguyen, Thi Thanh Tam, Thanh Tung Le, Le Quyen Mai, and Thi Thu Huyen Dinh. "Diet and exercise knowledge of gestational diabetes outpatients at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in 2021." Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng 5, no. 1 (2022): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54436/jns.2022.1.412.

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Objective: To describe the knowledge about diet and exercise of gestational diabetes outpatients at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in 2021. Participants and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 99 patients with gestational diabetes outpatient at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from February to April 2021. The study used the questionnaire of knowledge about the diet and exercise regime of people with diabetes with CVI specifcity (0.97) and Cronbach alpha reliability(0.89). Results: Knowledge of diet and exercise regimen was good accounted for 9.1%; qu

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Tomporowski, Phillip D., and Larry D. Jameson. "Effects of a Physical Fitness Training Program on the Exercise Behavior of institutionalized Mentally. Retarded Adults." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 2, no. 3 (1985): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2.3.197.

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Institutionalized severely and profoundly mentally retarded adults participated in two exercise programs. One group of 19 subjects performed a circuit-training regimen consisting of treadmill walking, stationary bicycle riding, rowing, and calisthenics. Exercise sessions lasted 60 minutes and were performed every third day during an 18-week training period. A second group of 19 subjects participated in an 18-week jogging regimen which consisted of running distances of 1/2, 1, or 1 1/2 miles each session. The exercise requirements in both programs were increased progressively during the course

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Smith, R., K. Vernon, J. Gibbons, D. Kelley, J. Anton, and C. Mortensen. "183 EXERCISE INFLUENCES EMBRYO QUALITY IN MARES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 1 (2010): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv22n1ab183.

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Athletic mares are commonly utilized in an embryo transfer regimen during the breeding season, which allows owners to continue to train and compete with these animals. Exercising mares in a hot and humid environment has proven detrimental to embryo recovery rates. However, the effects of exercise under milder temperatures have not been examined. Our goal was to compare embryo recovery rates and embryo quality scores of mares under mild environmental conditions of 2 differing exercise regimens v. a single control group (n = 5). One treatment group (full exercise) consisted of mares (n = 5) exer

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Eapen, Libni, John Ionescu, and Amira Eapen. "Modified Kegel exercise regimen following definitive and adjuvant prostate cancer radiotherapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 2_suppl (2016): e629-e629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.2_suppl.e629.

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e629 Background: 5-15% of patients treated with curative radiotherapy for prostate cancer experience some degree of urinary or fecal leakage. We hypothesized that a regimen of postradiotherapy perineal exercises would reduce this problem of sphincter dysfunction Methods: Upon completion of either conformal- or intensity-modulated radiotherapy to 76 Gy in 38 fractions (definitive) or 66 Gy in 33 fractions (postprostatectomy) patients were advised to commence a life-long program of daily perineal strengthening exercises. This consisted of a modified Kegel regimen for 5 minutes at a time, four ti

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Van Kummer, Brooke H., and Randy W. Cohen. "Exercise-Induced Neuroprotection in theSpasticHan Wistar Rat: The Possible Role of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/834543.

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Moderate aerobic exercise has been shown to enhance motor skills and protect the nervous system from neurodegenerative diseases, like ataxia. Our lab uses thespasticHan Wistar rat as a model of ataxia. Mutant rats develop forelimb tremor and hind limb rigidity and have a decreased lifespan. Our lab has shown that exercise reduced Purkinje cell degeneration and delayed motor dysfunction, significantly increasing lifespan. Our study investigated how moderate exercise may mediate neuroprotection by analyzing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor TrkB. To link BDNF to exercise-

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Almutairi, Mohammed Awwadh Jibril, and Sultan Faraj Alruwaili. "Role of Physical Activity in Preventing Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review." Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 08 (2024): 588–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjmps.2024.v10i08.011.

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Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of different types of physical activities (e.g., weight-bearing exercises, resistance training, aerobic exercises) in preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Methods: A comprehensive computerized search of pertinent databases was conducted in order to find studies that satisfied the inclusion requirements. To find pertinent information, a thorough search of PubMed, SCOPUS, Science Direct, and Web of Science was conducted. Results: Our data included seven trials with 30,728 women. Each study included a different exercise program, such as walking

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Pond, Caroline M., Christine A. Mattacks, Marion C. Thomson, and Dawin Sadler. "The effects of age, dietary restriction, exercise and maternity on the abundance and volume of adipocytes in twelve adipose depots of adult guinea-pigs." British Journal of Nutrition 56, no. 1 (1986): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19860083.

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1. The mean adipocyte volume and cellularity of adipose tissue in twelve anatomically defined depots were measured in 190 virgin and reproductive guinea-pigs aged 6 months to 2 years, maintained on five different regimens of diet and exercise.2. The total adipocyte complement was constant up to the age of about 10 months and increased by 65–70% during the 2nd year of life. At constant percentage body-weight as fat, age-related accumulation of adipocytes was accompanied by reduction in average adipocyte volume. A period of high percentage body-weight as fat was not a necessary antecedent to age

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Devaney, Susan, Aaron W. Hughey, and W. Larry Osborne. "Comparative Effects of Exercise Reduction and Relaxation Training on Mood States and Type a Scores in Habitual Aerobic Exercisers." Perceptual and Motor Skills 79, no. 3_suppl (1994): 1635–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.3f.1635.

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The comparative effects of exercise reduction and relaxation training on dysphoric mood states and Type A scores in persons who exercise beyond the American College of Sports Medicine's recommended guidelines for cardiovascular fitness were investigated. Using their scores on the Profile of Mood States and the Jenkins Activity Survey, 57 subjects were randomly divided into 3 matched groups based on age, gender, and exercise regimen. Subjects assigned to the control group maintained their current exercise regimen, those in the second group reduced their exercise regimen to include no more than

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Lebedeva, D. I., E. F. Turovinina, A. N. Marchenko, et al. "Rehabilitation after severe haff disease." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 1 (March 26, 2024): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2024-1-92-105.

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The article presents a description of the effectiveness of complex rehabilitation of a patient after a severe of Gaff′s disease with an osteopathic diagnosis: Global neurodynamic disorder (impaired production of the cranial rhythmic impulse). The patient was assigned a rehabilitation plan, the objectives of which were to increase exercise tolerance up to 30 minutes, as well as adaptation to aerobic exercise: osteopathic correction; locomotor regimen; active verticalization; breathing exercises, exercise therapy, articular exercises, cardiac loading, as well as the expansion of the locomotor re

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Thakkar, Kruti, Tisha Mall, and Abhishek Pathak. "A Qualitative Study on Parents and Caregiver of Children with Cerebral Palsy's Opinions about the Value of and Compliance with Exercise Regimen." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 9, no. 3 (2024): 190–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240323.

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Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a prevalent childhood disability caused by developmental issues in the brain, leading to movement and posture impairments. Caregivers of children with CP often experience heightened stress due to factors such as the caregiver's attributes, the extent of the child's disability, their shared history, and social elements. Despite the family-centered approach in research, a comprehensive perspective on the overall impact on parents and factors influencing their coping mechanisms is lacking. Our study aims to fill this gap by exploring caregivers' perceptions of t

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Nitin Redij, Shiwani, and Radha Bhattad. "Effectiveness of Multisensory Exercises Versus Focused Exercise Regimen on Dynamic Balance and Balance Confidence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Neuropathy- An Experimental Study." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 5 (2024): 414–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240554.

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Background & purpose:Progressive deterioration of balance occurs in persons with type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy; which affects quality of life. Thus the purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two balance trainings, multisensory training and focused exercise regimen on balance and balance confidence in persons with diabetic neuropathies. Materials and Methodology: 54 subjects were included as per inclusion, exclusion criteria and randomly allocated in two groups. Group A (n=27) received Multisensory and resistance exercises. Group B (n=27) received focused exercise

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Wagner, E. L., D. A. Scholnick, and T. T. Gleeson. "The roles of acidosis and lactate in the behavioral hypothermia of exhausted lizards." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 3 (1999): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.3.325.

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We conducted this study to determine whether two of the physiological changes associated with non-sustainable exercise, elevated blood lactate levels and decreased arterial pH, contribute to the behavioral hypothermia exhibited by exhausted lizards. Dipsosaurus dorsalis were placed in a thermal gradient and their body temperatures were recorded from 08:00 to 14:00 h. At 14:00 h, animals were subjected to different experimental regimens. In the exercise (E) regimen, animals at 40 degrees C were forced to exercise maximally for 5 min on a treadmill. In the lactate (L) regimen, animals were infus

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Wonders, Karen Y., Kathryn Schmitz, and Jay Harness. "Dose Delays, Dose Reductions, and Relative Total Dose Intensity in Patients With Advanced Cancer Who Exercised During Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Treatment." Integrative Cancer Therapies 22 (January 2023): 153473542311683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15347354231168368.

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Background: When it comes to chemotherapy, maintaining the dose and schedule of treatment are of vital importance, as clinical evidence suggests that dose intensity is associated with optimal treatment outcomes for various tumors. Yet, reduced dose intensity is a common method of mitigating the chemotherapy-induced side effects. Exercise has been shown to attenuate chemotherapy-related symptoms that frequently cluster together. Understanding this, we conducted a retrospective analysis in patients with advanced disease treated with adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens and who completed

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Liao, Chien-Nan, Chun-Hao Fan, Wei-Hsiu Hsu, et al. "Twelve-Week Lower Trapezius-Centred Muscular Training Regimen in University Archers." Healthcare 10, no. 1 (2022): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010171.

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Archery is a fine-motor-skill sport, in which success results from multiple factors including a fine neuromuscular tuning. The present study hypothesised that lower trapezius specific training can improve archers’ performance with concomitant changes in muscle activity and shoulder kinematics. We conducted a prospective study in a university archery team. Athletes were classified into exercise and control groups. A supervised lower trapezius muscle training program was performed for 12 weeks in the exercise group. The exercise program focused on a lower trapezius-centred muscular training. Per

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Muhammad Waqas Munir, Hafiz, Afifa Latif, Nasir Mehmood, Mahtab Ahmed Mukhtar Patafi, Noman Ahmed, and Malika. "Effect of Punching Bag Exercises on Body Mass Index (BMI)." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 965–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v3i2.215.

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Background: The increasing global prevalence of obesity and overweight conditions necessitates effective physical activity interventions for weight management. Punching bag exercises, utilized in martial arts and boxing, offer a combination of aerobic and strength training, which could be beneficial for Body Mass Index (BMI) reduction. This study aims to investigate the impact of a structured punching bag exercise regimen on BMI among young adults. Objective: The primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a six-week punching bag exercise program in reducing the BMI of u

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SMITH, JENNIE. "Exercise Regimen Shows Benefit in Schizophrenia Patients." Clinical Psychiatry News 39, no. 3 (2011): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(11)70100-x.

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MOON, MARY ANN. "Combo Exercise Regimen Lowers HbA1c in Diabetes." Family Practice News 40, no. 20 (2010): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(10)71274-3.

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Matsuoka, Kempei, Toshiyuki Nakao, Yoshihito Atsumi, and Hiroshi Takekoshi. "Exercise regimen for patients with diabetic nephropathy." Journal of Diabetic Complications 5, no. 2-3 (1991): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0891-6632(91)90032-k.

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Uchida, Fumihiko, Sechang Oh, Takashi Shida, et al. "Effects of Exercise on the Oral Microbiota and Saliva of Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073470.

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Exercise can be hypothesized to play an important role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) treatment by changing the oral bacterial flora and in the mechanism underlying periodontal disease. We performed salivary component analysis before and after an exercise regimen, and genome analysis of the oral bacterial flora to elucidate the underlying mechanism. Obese middle-aged men with NAFLD and periodontal disease were allocated to 12-week exercise (n = 49) or dietary restriction (n = 21) groups. We collected saliva to compare the oral microflora; performed predictive analysis of metageno

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Swift, Carrie S., Jill E. Armstrong, Kathya Beerman, R. Keith Campbell, and Dorothy Pond-Smith. "Attitudes and Beliefs About Exercise Among Persons With Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes." Diabetes Educator 21, no. 6 (1995): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014572179502100607.

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This study examined attitudes and beliefs about exercise among 83 persons with non-insulin-dependent diabetes who had completed outpatient diabetes counseling. An adaptation of the Health Belief Model, labeled the Exercise Behavior Model, guided perceptual measures. Fifty-two percent of the subjects were exercising 3 or more days per week. Those with a greater length of time since diabetes counseling were more likely to be currently exercising. Positive and negative attitudes toward exercise characterized the group; however, only negative attitudes were related to exercise. Both exercisers and

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Wheatley, J. R., T. C. Amis, and L. A. Engel. "Nasal and oral airway pressure-flow relationships." Journal of Applied Physiology 71, no. 6 (1991): 2317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.71.6.2317.

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We examined the inspiratory and expiratory pressure-flow relationships of both the oral and nasal airways before and after exercise in normal upright subjects. With the use of a partitioned facemask, nasal resistance was measured using posterior rhinomanometry, and oral resistance was measured by recording transoral pressure during oral breathing. Both the nasal and oral pressure-flow relationships for inspiration and expiration were curvilinear and were well described by a power function of the form delta P = aVb (where P is pressure, V is flow, a and b are constants) (r2 = 0.96 +/- 0.01). Th

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Poovishnu Devi Thangavelu, Et al. "Activity Reimagined: The Effects of a Tailored Exercise Protocol on Post-Myocardial Infarction Recovery." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 10 (2023): 2550–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i10.9616.

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Introduction: Global health issues include cardiovascular diseases, notably CHD. Continuing ischemia causes irreparable heart muscle damage, or MI. An important cause of death in India is CHD. Lifestyle worsens heart disease. The Structured Exercise Protocol (SEP) in this study targets post-MI rehabilitation with resistance and aerobic training. Results may improve survivors' quality of life by affecting post-MI therapy. Exploration follows the study guides post-MI care. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to evaluate how a structured exercise protocol affects a person's exercise tol

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Fewell, J. G., H. Osinska, R. Klevitsky, et al. "A treadmill exercise regimen for identifying cardiovascular phenotypes in transgenic mice." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 273, no. 3 (1997): H1595—H1605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1997.273.3.h1595.

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Cardiovascular stress in response to treadmill exercise is frequently used to detect cardiac abnormalities that are not readily apparent at rest. Herein we describe a treadmill exercise protocol for mice that allows for quantitation of the performance of an animal and the ability to gather metabolic information in a nonrestraining manner using telemetry implant devices. Transgenic (TG) mice overexpressing ventricular myosin regulatory light chain (MLC2v) were subjected to a 5-wk exercise regimen. The TG mice had significant decreases in their capacity for exercise at relatively high treadmill

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Abu-El-Noor, Nasser Ibrahim, Yousef Ibrahim Aljeesh, Bettina Bottcher, and Mysoon Khalil Abu-El-Noor. "Assessing Barriers to and Level of Adherence to Hypertension Therapy among Palestinians Living in the Gaza Strip: A Chance for Policy Innovation." International Journal of Hypertension 2020 (September 24, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7650915.

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Introduction. Hypertension is a major health concern, especially in low-income countries. Nonadherence and poor or no persistence in adhering to hypertension treatment regimens result in uncontrolled high blood pressure, increasing rates of mortality and morbidity, and preventable healthcare costs. The aim of this study was to assess the level of adherence and barriers to treatment regimens among hypertensive patients living in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. Methods. A convenience sample of 648 participants completed the Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale. The great majority

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Balon, Thomas W., Jeffrey F. Horowitz, and Karen M. Fitzsimmons. "Effects of Carbohydrate Loading and Weight-lifting on Muscle Girth." International Journal of Sport Nutrition 2, no. 4 (1992): 328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.2.4.328.

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Bodybuilders have used different carbohydrate loading regimens in conjunction with resistance exercise prior to competition in the belief that this would result in increased muscle size. To investigate this possibility, muscle girth measurements were obtained from nine weight-trained males before and after a control (standard isocaloric diet) and an experimental trial (carbohydrate loading). The latter regimen consisted of 3 days of intense weight-lifting while the subjects ingested a diet of 10% carbohydrate (CHO), 57% fat (F), and 33% protein (P), followed by 3 days of light weight-lifting a

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Meijer, Henriëtte A. W., Maurits Graafland, Miryam C. Obdeijn, J. Carel Goslings, and Marlies P. Schijven. "Face Validity and Content Validity of a Game for Distal Radius Fracture Rehabilitation." Journal of Wrist Surgery 08, no. 05 (2019): 388–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688948.

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Background Patients recovering from a variety of wrist injuries are frequently advised to exercise to regain lost wrist and hand function. Treatment regimens to regain motion in the wrist are highly variable, and adherence to exercise protocols is known to be low. A serious game ReValidate! incorporating standardized exercise regimens was developed to motivate patients. In this study, the game is evaluated regarding its face validity and content validity. Methods In this cross-sectional study, a mixed group of “users” (n = 53) including patients currently recovering from wrist injury, and a mi

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Garg, Meena, Manikkavasagar Thamotharan, Shilpa A. Oak, et al. "Early exercise regimen improves insulin sensitivity in the intrauterine growth-restricted adult female rat offspring." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 296, no. 2 (2009): E272—E281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.90473.2008.

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We examined the effect of early exercise training (Ex) on glucose kinetics, basal, and insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle (SKM) plasma membrane (PM) GLUT4 in pre- and/or postnatal nutrient-restricted adult rat offspring compared with sedentary (Sed) state. Pregestational control female (Ex CON vs. Sed CON) and offspring exposed to prenatal (Ex IUGR vs. Sed IUGR), postnatal (Ex PNGR vs. Sed PNGR), or pre- and postnatal (Ex IUGR + PNGR vs. Sed IUGR + PNGR) nutrient restriction were studied. The combined effect of exercise and pre/postnatal nutrition in the Ex IUGR demonstrated positive effects o

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Reshi Chockalingam, S.Senthil Kumar, and Senthil Kumar N. "Effects of Gluteal Muscle Focused Exercise Regimen on Functional Movement and Posture in Children with Down Syndrome: Pilot Study." Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal 18 (January 21, 2024): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/34vdym45.

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Background: This article emphasizes the importance of the gluteal muscles in children with Down syndrome,revealing their impact on posture and functional movement.Purpose: The motive of this study was to assess the remedial effects of the gluteal muscle exercise regimen ascompared to the conventional protocol for Down syndrome and develop the most efficient treatment protocol forchildren with down syndrome.Materials and Methods: Twelve children with Down syndrome received 8 weeks of continuous therapy, dividedinto conventional and Gluteal muscle exercise regimen groups using randomization. Pre

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Groeller, Herbert, Sandra Lowe, Anthony Worsley, and Arthur Jenkins. "Does exercise have a role in the management of gestational diabetes mellitus?" Obstetric Medicine 3, no. 4 (2010): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/om.2010.100047.

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with a marked increase in the long-term risk of type 2 diabetes and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Engaging in vigorous recreational physical activity prior to and during pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of developing GDM. In contrast, evidence of a therapeutic effect from participation in a structured exercise training regimen, although promising, is limited and requires further more substantial investigation. This paper briefly reviews the pathophysiology of GDM, the evidence related to physical activity participation and exercise regime

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Hopkinson, Lily Dawn, Samira Jafari, Elvin Frempong, and Saman Zarghom. "Onset of chronic pain triggered by a lifestyle-change-based weight loss and exercise regimen." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 4 (2025): e263172. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263172.

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Exercise and weight loss are commonly recommended to patients with chronic pain; these interventions can relieve extra stress on the joints, reduce the perception of pain and combat comorbidities such as obesity, anxiety and depression. However, exercise can also exacerbate existing pain, presenting challenges for adherence to exercise and weight loss regimens. Here, we summarise the unique case of a patient who presented with chronic pain that developed during a natural weight loss regimen. The patient sought assessment due to diffuse pain that commenced after significant weight loss and was

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Ishikawa, Yuji, Tomohito Gohda, Mitsuo Tanimoto, et al. "Effect of Exercise on Kidney Function, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetic KK-AyMice." Experimental Diabetes Research 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/702948.

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Exercise is recommended for the management of type 2 diabetes, but its effects on diabetic nephropathy (DN) are still unknown. We hypothesized that appropriate exercise improves early DN via attenuation of inflammation and oxidative damage. Type 2 diabetic KK-Aymice, a spontaneous DN model, underwent two different kinds of exercise (i.e., moderate and low intensity). Sedentary mice or those undergoing an exercise regimen causing no significant body weight loss were used. We examined the urinary excretion of albumin, number of podocytes and macrophages, renal expressions of HIF-1αand MCP-1, and

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DUNEAR-JACOB, JACQUELINE, JUDITH A. ERLEN, ELIZABETH A. SCHLENK, CHRISTOPHER M. RYAN, SUSAN M. SEREIKA, and WILLA M. DOSWELL. "Adherence in Chronic Disease." Annual Review of Nursing Research 18, no. 1 (2000): 48–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.18.1.48.

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Nonadherence to treatmeot regimen is a prevalent problem of patients with chronic disorders. Approximately half of the patients with a chronic disease have problems following their prescribed regimen to the extent that they are unable to obtain optimum clinical benefit. This chapter reviews the state of knowledge regarding adherence to chronic disease regimens across the life span and demonstrates that the extent and nature of the adherence problems are similar across diseases, across regimens, and across age groups. Adherence to the commonly prescribed regimens is addressed, including pharmac

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Hafez, Hanaa Ali, Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Ibrahim Elarian, et al. "Effects of thoracic spine mobilization on chest expansion in patients with chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial." Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports 28, no. 4 (2024): 266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2024.0403.

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Background and Study Aim. Chronic mechanical neck pain significantly impacts the quality of life and functional capacity of individuals, often necessitating long-term management strategies. Traditional stretching exercises are commonly prescribed, but their effectiveness compared to other interventions remains underexplored. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional stretching exercise regimens against thoracic spine and rib mobilization in patients with chronic mechanical neck pain. Material and Methods. This randomized controlled trial included 30 patients a

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Champ, Colin E., Jared Rosenberg, Chris Peluso, et al. "Body Composition Benefits Diminish One Year After a Resistance Training Regimen in Breast Cancer Patients, Although Improvements in Strength, Balance, and Mobility Persist." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 10, no. 2 (2025): 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020165.

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Objectives: Resistance training can improve body composition and physical function during and after breast cancer treatment and improve quality of life. It is unclear whether these changes persist once a person is no longer actively enrolled in a structured exercise regimen. Thus, we analyzed participants from the EXERT-BC protocol, assessing an intense exercise regimen in women with breast cancer at one year. Methods: All the participants were asked to undergo reassessment at one year. Current exercise habits, injuries, changes in medical history, body composition, handgrip strength, function

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Farzanegi, Parvin. "Effects of a Tabata Exercise on Lipid Profile and Body Composition Indices in Overweight Boys." Physical Activity in Children 1, no. 1 (2025): 74–80. https://doi.org/10.61186/pach.2024.472195.1023.

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Introduction: The implementation of exercise programs has been shown to enhance metabolic health in adolescents; however, research regarding their effectiveness within university environments remains scarce. Objective: This study sought to examine the impact of Tabata exercise on the lipid profile and body composition among overweight male adolescents. Methods: A total of 30 overweight boys took part in this study on a voluntary basis. Participants were randomly divided into two groups engaging in Tabata exercises (n=30) and a control group (n=30). Measurements of anthropometric variables, bod

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Li, K. C., R. F. Zernicke, R. J. Barnard, and A. F. Li. "Differential response of rat limb bones to strenuous exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 70, no. 2 (1991): 554–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.70.2.554.

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We examined the influence of a strenuous exercise regimen on tibial and metatarsal bones to show not only how the geometric, histological, and mechanical properties of immature bone respond to strenuous exercise but also how long bones within the same limb may respond differentially to exercise. Female Sprague-Dawley rats (8 wk old) were divided randomly into two groups: a sedentary control (n = 15) and an exercised group (n = 15). The exercise intensity was 80-90% of maximum oxygen capacity 5 days/wk for 10 wk. Mechanical properties of tibia and second metatarsus (MT) were determined with thr

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Bhuvaneshwari, D., and Sathiyalatha Sarathi. "Effect of exercise on quality life among menopausal women." Bioinformation 21, no. 2 (2025): 155–58. https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300210155.

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Menopause is one of the most important phases of a woman's life. Therefore, it is of interest to conduct a randomized-controlled trial approach and three hundred post-menopausal volunteers were split into two groups randomly and quality of life was evaluated using the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). The exercise group engaged in a program consisting of submaximal weight-bearing and breathing exercises for eight weeks, five times a week. The quality of life in the two groups was compared after eight weeks. The NHP's quality of life improved in the exercise group, with a statistically significa

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Gao, Angela, and Jean-Ren Wen. "Comparing The Effects of Metformin and Exercise-Based Lifestyle Interventions for Symptom Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Literature Review." Undergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26685/urncst.525.

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Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormone problem characterized by androgen excess and typically leads to the development of small cysts in the ovaries, insulin resistance, hirsutism, irregular menstrual cycles, and hyperandrogenism. While there is no cure for PCOS, treatments like metformin and lifestyle modifications work to manage individual symptoms. While studies in the past have compared individual effects of metformin and lifestyle modifications on symptoms of PCOS, a limited number of studies have compared the effects of metformin with lifestyle modifications,

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Yarasheski, Kevin E., Pablo Tebas, Barbara Stanerson, et al. "Resistance exercise training reduces hypertriglyceridemia in HIV-infected men treated with antiviral therapy." Journal of Applied Physiology 90, no. 1 (2001): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.90.1.133.

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Hypertriglyceridemia, peripheral insulin resistance, and trunk adiposity are metabolic complications recently recognized in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). These complications may respond favorably to exercise training. Using a paired design, we determined whether 16 wk of weight-lifting exercise increased muscle mass and strength and decreased fasting serum triglycerides and adipose tissue mass in 18 HIV-infected men. The resistance exercise regimen consisted of three upper and four lower body exercises don

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Rutherford, William J. "Hypoglycemia and Endurance Exercise: Dietary Considerations." Nutrition and Health 6, no. 4 (1990): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026010609000600402.

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Until recently, common dietary prescription for chronic hypoglycemia has been a high-protein, low-carbohydrate regimen (Airola, 1977; Danowski, 1978). Increasing evidence suggests, however, that a diet rich in complex carbohydrates may be more suitable for those involved in endurance exercise (Costill & Miller,. 1980; Sherman & Costill, 1984). Although little original research has been undertaken which deals with the effects of performance-enhancing nutritional techniques on the hypoglycemic exerciser, such practices need to be examined in order to understand the mechanisms involved. S

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Patterson-Kane, J. C., E. C. Firth, D. A. D. Parry, A. M. Wilson, and A. E. Goodship. "Effects of training on collagen fibril populations in the suspensory ligament and deep digital flexor tendon of young Thoroughbreds." American Journal of Veterinary Research 59, no. 1 (1998): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1998.59.01.64.

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SUMMARY Objective To determine the effect of a specific galloping exercise regimen on collagen fibril mass-average diameters (MAD) in the deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) and suspensory ligament (SL) of young Thoroughbreds. Animals 12 Thoroughbred fillies, 21 ± 1 (mean ± SD) months old. Procedure 6 horses underwent a specific 18-month treadmill training program involving galloping exercise. The remaining 6 horses served as controls, undertaking low-volume walking exercise over the same period. Sections were excised from the midpoint of the DDFT and SL, and small strips were dissected from cen

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Easton, Chris, Stephen Turner, and Yannis P. Pitsiladis. "Creatine and Glycerol Hyperhydration in Trained Subjects before Exercise in the Heat." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 17, no. 1 (2007): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.17.1.70.

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The authors examined the effects of combined creatine (Cr) and glycerol (Gly) supplementation on responses to exercise in the heat. Subjects (N = 24) were matched for body mass and assigned to either a Cr or placebo (Pl) group. Twice daily during two 7-d supplementation regimens, the Cr group received 11.4 g of Cr·H2O and the Pl group received 11.4 g of glucose. Subjects in both groups also ingested 1 g of Gly/kg body mass (twice daily) in either the first or the second supplementation regimen. This design allowed 4 possible combinations of supplements to be examined (Pl/Pl, Pl/Gly, Cr/Pl, and

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Miller, Rachel, Jessica Suagee Bedore, Kelsey Thompson, et al. "93 Comparison of physiological responses to exercise in horses on a conditioning regimen versus inactive horses receiving a yucca and fenugreek dietary supplement." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_1 (2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz053.066.

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Abstract Yucca and fenugreek are purported to reduce inflammation and improve metabolic response to exercise. Therefore, we evaluated the effects of a dietary supplement (DigestaWell NRG) in unconditioned horses completing an exercise challenge test. In this study, 10 unfit horses were assigned to receive exercise (EXC; n = 5) or the dietary supplement (SUP; n = 5). Horses assigned to EXC were ridden daily at a walk, trot, and canter. Horses assigned to SUP were ridden once per week at a walk and slow trot, but received no other exercise. Horses underwent a 14-min standardized exercise test (5

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Miller, Rachel, Jessica Suagee Bedore, Kelsey Thompson, et al. "44 Comparison of physiological responses to exercise in horses on a conditioning regimen versus inactive horses receiving a yucca and fenugreek dietary supplement." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_1 (2019): 80–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz053.183.

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Abstract Yucca and fenugreek are purported to reduce inflammation and improve metabolic response to exercise. Therefore, we evaluated the effects of a dietary supplement (DigestaWell NRG) in unconditioned horses completing an exercise challenge test. In this study, 10 unfit horses were assigned to receive exercise (EXC; n = 5) or the dietary supplement (SUP; n = 5). Horses assigned to EXC were ridden daily at a walk, trot, and canter. Horses assigned to SUP were ridden once per week at a walk and slow trot, but received no other exercise. Horses underwent a 14-min standardized exercise test (5

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White, J. A., S. Harridge, D. Stensil, and A. Wyeth. "Dietary regimen and performance of high intensity ergometer exercise." British Journal of Sports Medicine 22, no. 3 (1988): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.22.3.109.

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KIRN, TIMOTHY F. "Brace Eased Achilles Pain as Well as Exercise Regimen." Rheumatology News 6, no. 11 (2007): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1541-9800(07)70618-x.

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Keller, Ryan J., Reece Rosenthal, Sawan Dalal, et al. "Exercise Regimen for Mitigation of Neck Pain in Military Aircrew and Support Personnel." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 96, no. 4 (2025): 314–21. https://doi.org/10.3357/amhp.6288.2025.

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INTRODUCTION: Operators of rotary wing aircraft and high-performance jet aircraft often face musculoskeletal pain and cervical spine injury risks due to flight-related factors, including heavy vibrational and g-loading, abrupt head maneuvering, and a large number of flight hours. This study explores the use of a portable lightweight resistance band exercise device (PLED) to strengthen and stretch neck musculature, potentially mitigating these risks. METHODS: A multi-aircraft study building on an initial pilot study of 10 high-performance jet aircraft aviators involved both active-duty aviators

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Davids, L. M., and L. D. Henley. "Investigation into compliance with physiotherapy regimen in cystic fibrosis." South African Journal of Physiotherapy 46, no. 1 (1990): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v46i1.795.

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A cross-sectional postal survey was conducted among 66 patients with cystic fibrosis and their parents to determine the nature and frequency of performance of chest physiotherapy, physical exercise and nebulization. Data were collected by means of structured questionnaires. Fifty-five patients received chest physiotherapy. Approximately 48% of these patients received physiotherapy once or twice a day whereas the remaining patients did physiotherapy only in the presence of a chest infection or once or twice a week. No sociodemographic or medical data were significantly associated with how often

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