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1

Miao, Xinyu, Haochun Zhang, Qi Wang, Wenbo Sun, and Yan Xia. "Thermodynamic, Exergoeconomic and Multi-Objective Analyses of Supercritical N2O-He Recompression Brayton Cycle for a Nuclear Spacecraft Application." Energies 15, no. 21 (2022): 8184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15218184.

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Detailed thermodynamic, exergoeconomic, and multi-objective analysis are performed for a supercritical recompression Brayton cycle in which the advanced working medium mixture of nitrous oxide and helium (N2O–He) is utilized for power generation. The thermodynamic and exergoeconomic models are propitious based on the standard components’ mass and energy conservation, exergy balance equation, and exergy cost calculation equation. An investigation of the sensitivity parametric is considered for judging the impact of crucial decision variable parameters on the performance of the proposed Brayton cycle. The proposed cycle’s performance is evaluated by systematic analysis of the thermal efficiency (ηth), exergy efficiency (ηex), total cost rate (C.total), levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), and the total heat transfer area (Atotal). Furthermore, multi-objective optimization is adopted from the viewpoint of the first and second laws of exergoeconomics to find the optimum operating parameters and to improve the circular’s exergoeconomic performance. The final results illustrate that the optimization calculation is based on the fact of the exergoeconomics method; the whole system produces electrical power of 0.277 MW with C.total of USD 18.37/h, while the ηth, ηex, Atotal, and LCOE are 49.14%, 67.29%, 165.55 m2 and USD 0.0196/kWh, respectively. It is concluded that the work exergy destruction for the reactor and turbine is higher than that of other components; then, after the multi-objective optimization analysis, the ηth and ηex improved by 2.08% and 5.07%, respectively, and the C.total, Atotal, and LCOE decreased by 13.99%, 0.01%, and 5.13%, respectively.
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2

Hao, Yan Hong, and Jie Feng. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of Parallel Polygeneration System with CO-Riched Gas once through." Applied Mechanics and Materials 229-231 (November 2012): 2671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.229-231.2671.

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Polygeneration energy systems have been widely accepted because of their superiority over conventional stand-alone plants in energy efficiency and emissions control. Coal-based polygeneration system, especially producing methanol and electricity, will play an important role in Chinese sustainable developing energy system. Researches indicate that the parallel polygeneration system producing methanol and electricity with CO-riched gas once through (PCGOT) has higher comprehensive profitability and higher reliability, but the systemic and objective evaluation to PCGOT is lacking. In this paper, the matrix mode exergoeconomic method is adopted to analyze the PCGOT. Some indices, such as exergy cost coefficient, unit exergoeconomic cost, cost difference and exergoeconomic coefficient, etc. are calculated and analyzed by using exergoeconomics theory. Based on the analysis, the direction for further improvement is pointed out, and the energy flows with different qualities in different parts of system are given the rationally fixed prices. The calculated electricity cost is 0.22RMB/ (kW•h) and methanol cost 1118RMB/t while coal price is 500 RMB/t. In addition, the coal price sensitivity analysis is conducted, the results show that when the coal price reaches 800RMB/t, the electricity cost is higher than Shanxi province average on-grid power tariff 0.304RMB/ (kW•h) in 2011, when the coal price reaches 1000RMB/t, the methanol cost is higher than methanol factory prices 2000RMB/t at present.
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Li, Bin, Chengjie Li, Junying Huang, and Changyou Li. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of Corn Drying in a Novel Industrial Drying System." Entropy 22, no. 6 (2020): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22060689.

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The improvement of the design and operation of energy conversion systems is a theme of global concern. As an energy intensive operation, industrial agricultural product drying has also attracted significant attention in recent years. Taking a novel industrial corn drying system with drying capacity of 5.5 t/h as a study case, based on existing exergoeconomic and exergetic analysis methodology, the present work investigated the exergetic and economic performance of the drying system and identified its energy use deficiencies. The results showed that the average drying rate for corn drying in the system is 1.98 gwater/gdry matter h. The average exergy rate for dehydrating the moisture from the corn kernel is 345.22 kW and the exergy efficiency of the drying chamber ranges from 14.81% to 40.10%. The average cost of producing 1 GJ exergy for removing water from wet corn kernels is USD 25.971, while the average cost of removing 1 kg water is USD 0.159. These results might help to further understand the drying process from the exergoeconomic perspective and aid formulation of a scientific index for agricultural product industrial drying. Additionally, the results also indicated that, from an energy perspective, the combustion chamber should be firstly optimized, while the drying chamber should be given priority from the exergoeconomics perspective. The main results would be helpful for further optimizing the drying process from both energetic and economic perspectives and provide new thinking about agricultural product industrial drying from the perspective of exergoeconomics.
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4

Liu, Huimin, and Qiqiang Li. "Performance Evaluation of an Ironmaking System with Environmental Costs." Complexity 2020 (October 10, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2793580.

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This paper proposes an exergoeconomic analysis method that considers environmental costs to make up for the lack of description of environmental costs in the traditional matrix model exergoeconomic analysis method. This method tracks the formation process of the product cost through life cycle and makes a useful exploration for revealing the true cost of the system product. According to actual needs, the principles for the construction of environmental emissions of products are proposed, and a detailed exergoeconomic analysis model is established by taking the iron smelting system as an example. Through calculation and analysis, the formation process and change rule of unit exergoeconomic cost of products in the system are revealed. Especially, considering the exergoeconomic cost of carbon emissions, the results show that the three most influential substances are sinter, coke, and pellets. When carbon dioxide emissions are considered, the total cost will increase by 165.3 CNY/t iron, and unit exergoeconomic cost gradually increases with the progress of the production process.
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5

Tsatsaronis, G., L. Lin, and J. Pisa. "Exergy Costing in Exergoeconomics." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 115, no. 1 (1993): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2905974.

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Existing methods of exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of energy systems operate with single average or marginal cost values per exergy unit for each material stream in the system being considered. These costs do not contain detailed information on (a) how much exergy, and (b) at what cost each exergy unit was supplied to the stream in the upstream processes. The cost of supplying exergy, however, might vary significantly from one process step to the other. Knowledge of the exergy addition and the corresponding cost at each previous step can be used to improve the costing process. This paper presents a new approach to exergy costing in exergoeconomics. The monetary flow rate associated with the thermal, mechanical and chemical exergy of a material stream at a given state is calculated by considering the complete previous history of supplying and removing units of the corresponding exergy form to and from the stream being considered. When exergy is supplied to a stream, the cost of adding each exergy unit to the stream is calculated using the cost of product exergy unit for the process or device in which the exergy addition occurs. When the stream being considered supplies exergy to another exergy carrier, the last-in-first-out (LIFO) principle of accounting is used for the spent exergy units to calculate the cost of exergy supply to the carrier. The new approach eliminates the need for auxiliary assumptions in the exergoeconomic analysis of energy systems and improves the fairness of the costing process by taking a closer look at both the cost-formation and the monetary-value-use processes. This closer look mainly includes the simultaneous consideration of the exergy and the corresponding monetary values added to or removed from a material stream in each process step. In general, the analysis becomes more complex when the new approach is used instead of the previous exergoeconomic methods. The benefits of using the new approach, however, significantly outweigh the increased efforts. The new approach, combined with some other recent developments, makes exergoeconomics an objective methodology for analyzing and optimizing energy systems.
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6

Doseva, Nadezhda, and Daniela Chakyrova. "Air-to-water heat pump assessment: Part 2 – Exergetic and exergoeconomic analyses." E3S Web of Conferences 327 (2021): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132701010.

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This study is part 2 of the investigation on the exergetic and exergoeconomic parameters of an existing system with an air-to-water heat pump unit as a heat source. Part 1 presents the used experimental setup. The main aim of the conducted experimental tests is to develop models of produced heat rate and energetic COP at different ambient conditions. The obtained data is used in Part 2 of the study where the exergetinc and exergoeconomic assessment is carried out. The exergetic and exergoeconomic analysis was performed at dynamically changing ambient parameters. The considered operation modes of the air-to-water heat pump (AWHP) unit and backup heater (BUH) were evaluated based on Seasonal Exergetic Efficiency. For the exergoeconomic analysis, the SPECO method is used. Thus, this paper provides an exhaustive understanding of the exergy and exergoeconomic performance of the considered air-to-water heat pump system.
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Gorozabel-Chata, Francis, Tania Carbonell-Morales, and Roxana Panchana-Cedeño. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Direct Expansion Solar Assisted Heat Pump for Humid and Tropical Climates." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 4 (2023): 642–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i4.2110.

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A direct expansion solar assisted heat pump (DX-SAHP) is a heating water technology that convey a conventional solar heating system with a heat pump. This technology with great potential should overcome economics aspects to be available commercially soon. An exergoeconomic analysis of a DX-SAHP has been performed for three collector configurations and three compressor displacement capacity under the meteorological condition of Portoviejo city in Ecuador, a location with a tropical and humid climate. The present work is aimed to study the relationship between exergoeconomic data under various operations conditions. In addition, the exergy destruction, exergetic efficiency, cost rate per exergy unit product and fuel, cost rate associated to exergy destruction, exergoeconomic factor for each component of a DX-SAHP are evaluated. The exergoeconomic factor is found lowest for the solar collector for all the configurations, with estimated values of 5 to 21%. The component that needs more improvement for a tropical and humid climate is the solar collector based on exergoeconomic factor. On the basis of the present study, it can be concluded that a solar collector area of 1,5 m2 and a rotational displacement capacity of 1350 rpm performs better in all respects.
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8

Kim, Si-Moon, Si-Doek Oh, Yong-Ho Kwon, and Ho-Young Kwak. "Exergoeconomic analysis of thermal systems." Energy 23, no. 5 (1998): 393–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-5442(97)00096-0.

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9

Nasruddin, Septian Khairul Masdi, and Arief Surachman. "Exergy Analysis and Exergoeconomic Optimization with Multiobjective Method of Unit 4 Kamojang Geothermal Power Plant." Applied Mechanics and Materials 819 (January 2016): 523–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.819.523.

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This study presents four analysis at unit 4 Kamojang geothermal power plant are exergy analysis at current condition, exergy efficiency optimization, economic optimization, and exergoeconomic optimization with wellhead valve pressure as a variable. Calculations are conducted by using the MATLAB. Thermodynamics characteristic of geothermal fluid assumed as water characteristic which get from REFPROP. Wellhead pressure operational condition 10 bar has exergy efficiency 31.91%. Exergy efficiency optimization has wellhead valve pressure 5.06 bar, exergy efficiency 47.3%, and system cost US$ 3,957,100. Economic optimization has well pressure 11 bar, exergy efficiency 22.13%, and system cost US$ 2,242,200. Exergoeconomic optimization has 15 optimum condition. Exergoeconomic optimization aims to analyze the optimum wellhead valve pressure for maximum exergy efficiency and minimum cost of power plant system.
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10

Zeng, Zhiheng, Bin Li, Chongyang Han, et al. "An Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Gas-Type Industrial Drying System of Black Tea." Entropy 24, no. 5 (2022): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24050655.

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The performance evaluation and optimization of an energy conversion system design of an energy intensive drying system applied the method of combining exergy and economy is a theme of global concern. In this study, a gas-type industrial drying system of black tea with a capacity of 100 kg/h is used to investigate the exergetic and economic performance through the exergy and exergoeconomic methodology. The result shows that the drying rate of tea varies from the maximum value of 3.48 gwater/gdry matter h to the minimum 0.18 gwater/gdry matter h. The highest exergy destruction rate is found for the drying chamber (74.92 kW), followed by the combustion chamber (20.42 kW) in the initial drying system, and 51.83 kW and 21.15 kW in the redrying system. Similarly, the highest cost of the exergy destruction rate is found for the drying chamber (18.497 USD/h), followed by the combustion chamber (5.041 USD/h) in the initial drying system, and 12.796 USD/h and 5.222 USD/h in the redrying system. Furthermore, we analyzed the unit exergy rate consumed and the unit exergy cost of water removal in different drying sections of the drying system, and determined the optimal ordering of each component. These results mentioned above indicate that, whether from an energy or economic perspective, the component improvements should prioritize the drying chamber. Accordingly, minimizing exergy destruction and the cost of the exergy destruction rate can be considered as a strategy for improving the performance of energy and economy. Overall, the main results provide a more intuitive judgment for system improvement and optimization, and the exergy and exergoeconomic methodology can be commended as a method for agricultural product industrial drying from the perspective of exergoeconomics.
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11

Unal, Fatih, and Derya Ozkan. "Application of exergoeconomic analysis for power plants." Thermal Science 22, no. 6 Part A (2018): 2653–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci170217098u.

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Currently, energy resources are rapidly consumed. Therefore, scientists and engi?neers study the effective use of energy. In the present study, a thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis was performed in a thermal power plant in Turkey. The study involved determining the thermodynamic properties of 27 node points in a thermal power plant unit, and this was followed by calculating energy and exergy values of every node. Mean exergy costs were calculated by establishing energy and exergy balances of the equipment with respect to the calculated results. Subsequently, lost and damaged energies and exergies were calculated, and exergoeconomic factors were determined. The equipments were compared with each other on a graph based on the obtained results. The maximum rate of exergy loss and cost of exergy destruction corresponded to 79.5% and 886,66 $/h, respectively. The maximum exergy losses in a thermal power plant occurred in the boiler, turbine groups, condenser, heating group, pumps, and auxiliary groups. The highest and second highest law efficiencies of the studied thermal power plant corresponded to 32.3% and 28.5%, respectively. The study also involved presenting suggestions for improvement. Additionally, exergoeconomic analyses were conducted while considering the power plants? investment and equipment maintenance costs. It is expected that the calculation method and the obtained results can be applied to other thermal power plants.
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12

Dehghanipour, A., and H. Ajam. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Steam Power Plant in Iran." Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (October 2011): 3465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.3465.

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The exergy and exergoeconomic of the Qazvin steam power plant carried out here. In this paper the exergy destruction and efficiency of each component of this power plant is estimated. Since in every power plant there are different working loads and ambient temperature is varying during seasons, the effect of the load variations and the ambient temperature on the exergy analysis of power plant are calculated in order to obtain a good insight into this analysis. According the results, the boiler has the highest exergy destruction rate. The variation of the ambient temperature, is at the range 5ºc to 30ºc. Increasing the ambient temperature, the exergy destruction rate of all components increased. Increasing load of the power plant from 125 MW to 263 MW increases exergy efficiency of boiler and turbine. Then exergoeconomic analysis is done. The results show that the boiler has the highest cost of exergy destruction. Economic factors including the relative cost difference (rk) and exergoeconomic factor (fk), are calculated for each component. According to the results, the boiler, the low pressure turbine and the condenser of Qazvin power plant, are major exergy destructors respectively.
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Al-Sayyab, Ali Khalid Shaker, Joaquín Navarro-Esbrí, Victor Manuel Soto-Francés, and Adrián Mota-Babiloni. "Conventional and Advanced Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Compound Ejector-Heat Pump for Simultaneous Cooling and Heating." Energies 14, no. 12 (2021): 3511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14123511.

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This work focused on a compound PV/T waste heat driven ejector-heat pump system for simultaneous data centre cooling and waste heat recovery for district heating. The system uses PV/T waste heat as the generator’s heat source, acting with the vapour generated in an evaporative condenser as the ejector drive force. Conventional and advanced exergy and advanced exergoeconomic analyses are used to determine the cause and avoidable degree of the components’ exergy destruction rate and cost rates. Regarding the conventional exergy analysis for the whole system, the compressor represents the largest exergy destruction source of 26%. On the other hand, the generator shows the lowest sources (2%). The advanced exergy analysis indicates that 59.4% of the whole system thermodynamical inefficiencies can be avoided by further design optimisation. The compressor has the highest contribution to the destruction in the avoidable exergy destruction rate (21%), followed by the ejector (18%) and condenser (8%). Moreover, the advanced exergoeconomic results prove that 51% of the system costs are unavoidable. In system components cost comparison, the highest cost comes from the condenser, 30%. In the same context, the ejector has the lowest exergoeconomic factor, and it should be getting more attention to reduce the irreversibility by design improving. On the contrary, the evaporator has the highest exergoeconomic factor (94%).
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Tinoco-Caicedo, Diana L., Alexis Lozano-Medina, and Ana M. Blanco-Marigorta. "Conventional and Advanced Exergy and Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Spray Drying System: A Case Study of an Instant Coffee Factory in Ecuador." Energies 13, no. 21 (2020): 5622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215622.

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Instant coffee is produced worldwide by spray drying coffee extract on an industrial scale. This production process is energy intensive, 70% of the operational costs are due to energy requirements. This study aims to identify the potential for energy and cost improvements by performing a conventional and advanced exergy and exergoeconomic analysis to an industrial-scale spray drying process for the production of instant coffee, using actual operational data. The study analyzed the steam generation unit, the air and coffee extract preheater, the drying section, and the final post treatment process. The performance parameters such as exergetic efficiency, exergoeconomic factor, and avoidable investment cost rate for each individual component were determined. The overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the spray drying system are 67.6% and 30.6%, respectively. The highest rate of exergy destruction is located in the boiler, which amounts to 543 kW. However, the advanced exergoeconomic analysis shows that the highest exergy destruction cost rates are located in the spray dryer and the air heat exchanger (106.9 $/h and 60.5 $/h, respectively), of which 47.7% and 3.8%, respectively, are avoidable. Accordingly, any process improvement should focus on the exergoeconomic optimization of the spray dryer.
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Bilge, Durriye, and Galip Temir. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Refrigeration Cycle." American Journal of Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (2004): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2004.107.114.

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16

Rodríguez Hervás, Gonzalo, and Fontina Petrakopoulou. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of the Allam Cycle." Energy & Fuels 33, no. 8 (2019): 7561–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b01348.

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17

Singh, Dharamveer. "Enviroeconomic and Exergoeconomic Based Analytical Study of Double Slope Solar Distiller Unit Using Al2O3 Nanoparticles." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (2022): 4475–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44980.

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Abstract: Present study represents the environeconomic and exergoeconomic analysis of a double slope solar desalination unit (DSDU) coupled with N identical compound parabolic concentrator collector (N-CPC) with helically coiled heat exchanger using Al2O3 nanoparticles. The analysis is observed for a yearly based for the atmospheric situation of New Delhi with the help of analytical program fed in MATLAB. The input data required for the mathematically calculation has been taken from Indian Metrological Department, Pune, India. The average value of annual energy output will be computed based on the energy outputs of summer and winter seasons followed by the evaluation of economic, enviroeconomic and exergoeconomic for the system and compared with previous system. Furthermore, based on annual as well as life of 15 and 20 years it is found 8.5% greater yield, annual exergy 7.31% greater, CO2 mitigation/ton energy 3.9% and 2.85% less, annual productivity 5.17% greater, and exergoeconomic parameter 4% greater respectively. It will be concluded that the proposed system is better than other system based on energy enviroeconomic and exergoeconomic parameters
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Effatpanah, Saeed Khojaste, Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, Seyed Hamid Delbari, and Giulio Lorenzini. "Energy, Exergy, Exergoeconomic and Emergy-Based Exergoeconomic (Emergoeconomic) Analyses of a Biomass Combustion Waste Heat Recovery Organic Rankine Cycle." Entropy 24, no. 2 (2022): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24020209.

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In recent decades, there has been an increasing trend toward the technical development of efficient energy system assessment tools owing to the growing energy demand and subsequent greenhouse gas emissions. Accordingly, in this paper, a comprehensive emergy-based exergoeconomic (emergoeconomic) method has been developed to study the biomass combustion waste heat recovery organic Rankine cycle (BCWHR-ORC), taking into account thermodynamics, economics, and sustainability aspects. To this end, the system was formulated in Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software, and then the exergy, exergoeconomic, and emergoeconomic analyses were conducted accordingly. The exergy analysis results revealed that the evaporator unit with 55.05 kilowatts and the turbine with 89.57% had the highest exergy destruction rate and exergy efficiency, respectively. Based on the exergoeconomic analysis, the cost per exergy unit (c), and the cost rate (C˙) of the output power of the system were calculated to be 24.13 USD/GJ and 14.19 USD/h, respectively. Next, by applying the emergoeconomic approach, the monetary emergy content of the system components and the flows were calculated to evaluate the system’s sustainability. Accordingly, the turbine was found to have the highest monetary emergy rate of capital investment, equal to 5.43×1012 sej/h, and an output power monetary emergy of 4.77×104 sej/J. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the system’s overall performance characteristics from an exergoeconomic perspective, regarding the changes in the transformation coefficients (specific monetary emergy).
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Carotenuto, Alberto, Francesca Ceglia, Elisa Marrasso, Maurizio Sasso, and Laura Vanoli. "Exergoeconomic Optimization of Polymeric Heat Exchangers for Geothermal Direct Applications." Energies 14, no. 21 (2021): 6994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14216994.

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The highest economic costs of a geothermal plant are basically related to well drilling and heat exchanger maintenance cost due to the chemical aggressiveness of geothermal fluid. The possibility to reduce these costs represents an opportunity to push toward geothermal plants development. Such challenges are even more important in the sites with a low-medium temperature geothermal fluids (90–120 °C) availability, where the use of these fluids for direct thermal uses can be very advantageous. For this reason, in this study, a direct geothermal heating system for a building will be investigated by considering a plastic plate heat exchanger. The choice of a polymeric heat exchanger for this application is upheld by its lower purchase cost and its higher fouling resistance than the common metal heat exchangers, overcoming the economic issues related to conventional geothermal plant. Thus, the plastic plate heat exchanger was, firstly, geometrical and thermodynamical modeled and, after, exergoeconomic optimized. In particular, an exergoeconomic analysis was assessed on the heat exchanger system by using a MATLAB and REFPROP environment, that allows for determination of the exergoeconomic costs of the geothermal fluid extraction, the heat exchanger, and the heating production. A sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of main design variable (number of plates/channels) and thermodynamic variable (inlet temperature of geothermal fluid) on yearly exergoeconomic product cost. Then, the proposed methodology was applied to a case study in South of Italy, where a low-medium enthalpy geothermal potential exists. The plate-heat exchanger was used to meet the space heating requests of a single building by the exploitation of low-medium temperature geothermal fluids availability in the selected area. The results show that the inlet temperature of geothermal fluid influences the exergoeconomic cost more than the geometrical parameter. The variation of the exergoeconomic cost of heat exchanger with the inlet geothermal fluid temperature is higher than the change of the exergoeconomic costs associated to wells drilling and pumping with respect to the same variable. This is due the fact that, in the selected zone of South of Italy, it is possible to find geothermal fluid in the temperature range of 90–120 °C, at shallow depth. The product exergoeconomic cost is the lowest when the temperature is higher than 105 °C; thus, the smallest heat exchange area is required. The exergoeconomic optimization determines an optimum solution with a total product cost of 922 €/y for a temperature of geothermal fluid equal to 117 °C and with a number of plates equal to 15.
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Tumen, Ozdil, and Atakan Tantekin. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a fluidized bed coal combustion steam power plant." Thermal Science 21, no. 5 (2017): 1975–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci151210056t.

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In this study, extensive exergoeconomic analysis is performed for a 6.5 MW steam power plant using the data obtained from running system. The role and impact of the each system component on the first and second law efficiencies are analyzed to understand the individual performance of sub-components. Moreover, the quantitative exergy cost balance for each component is considered to point out the exergoeconomic performance. The analysis shows that the largest irreversibility occurs in the fluidized bed coal combustion (FBCC), about 93% of the overall system irreversibility. Furthermore, it is followed by heat recovery steam generator and economizer with 3% and 1%, respectively. In this study, the capital investment cost, operating and maintenance costs and total cost of FBCC steam plant are calculated as 6.30, 5.35, and 11.65 US$ per hour, respectively. The unit exergy cost and fuel exergy cost, which enter the FBCC steam plant, are found as 3.33 US$/GJ and 112.44 US$/h, respectively. The unit exergy cost and exergy cost of the steam which is produced in heat recovery steam generator are calculated as 16.59 US$/GJ and 91.87 US$ per hour, respectively. This study emphasizes the importance of the exergoeconomic analysis based on the results obtained from the exergy analysis.
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Taban, Daniel, Valentin Apostol, Lavinia Grosu, et al. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Mechanical Compression Refrigeration Unit Run by an ORC." Entropy 25, no. 11 (2023): 1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25111531.

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To improve the efficiency of a diesel internal combustion engine (ICE), the waste heat carried out by the combustion gases can be recovered with an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) that further drives a vapor compression refrigeration cycle (VCRC). This work offers an exergoeconomic optimization methodology of the VCRC-ORC group. The exergetic analysis highlights the changes that can be made to the system structure to reduce the exergy destruction associated with internal irreversibilities. Thus, the preheating of the ORC fluid with the help of an internal heat exchanger leads to a decrease in the share of exergy destruction in the ORC boiler by 4.19% and, finally, to an increase in the global exergetic yield by 2.03% and, implicitly, in the COP of the ORC-VCRC installation. Exergoeconomic correlations are built for each individual piece of equipment. The mathematical model for calculating the monetary costs for each flow of substance and energy in the system is presented. Following the evolution of the exergoeconomic performance parameters, the optimization strategy is developed to reduce the exergy consumption in the system by choosing larger or higher-performance equipment. When reducing the temperature differences in the system heat exchangers (ORC boiler, condenser, and VCRC evaporator), the unitary cost of the refrigeration drops by 44%. The increase in the isentropic efficiency of the ORC expander and VCRC compressor further reduces the unitary cost of refrigeration by another 15%. Following the optimization procedure, the cost of the cooling unit drops by half. The cost of diesel fuel has a major influence on the unit cost of cooling. A doubling of the cost of diesel fuel leads to an 80% increase in the cost of the cold unit. The original merit of the work is to present a detailed and comprehensive model of optimization based on exergoeconomic principles that can serve as an example for any thermal system optimization.
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Aras, Haydar, and Ozgur Balli. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Combined Heat and Power System with the Micro Gas Turbine (MGTCHP)." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 26, no. 1 (2008): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/014459808784305824.

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This paper presents the results of exergy and exergoeconomic analyses applied to a combined heat and power system with micro-gas turbine (MGTCHP). Quantative balances of the exergy and exergy cost for each component and for the whole system are carefully considered, while exergy consumption and cost generation within the system are determined. The exergy analysis indicates that the exergetic efficiency of the MGTCHP system is 35.80% with 123 kW (as 99.15 kW-electrical power and 24.46 kW-hot water@363.15 K). On the other hand, the exergoeconomic analysis results show that the unit exergy cost of electrical power and hot water produced by the MGTCHP system are accounted as 26.808 €(GW)−1 and 7.737 €(GW)−1, respectively.
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Almutairi, Abdulrahman, Hamad Alhajeri, Abdulrahman Alenezi, Mohamed Zedan, and Maha Al-Asousi. "Exergoeconomic Analysis for a Two-Shaft Industrial Gas Turbine Engine." Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering 22, no. 2 (2020): 379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mme-2018-0030.

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AbstractIn this work, the performance of a two-shaft industrial gas turbine engine inspired by SGT-750, one of best technology at Siemens, is analyzed thermodynamically and economically. The modelling and analyzing process for the proposed system was executed through a software package called IPSEpro and validated with manufacturers’ published data. Exergy analysis, based thermodynamics laws with mass conservation, provides valuable information about locations, magnitudes and types of wastes energy in the thermal systems. Exergoeconomic analysis, the amalgamation of exergy with economics, is useful tool to appraise the gas turbine engine cost-effectiveness. The Specific Exergy Costing method is selected in exergoeconomic evaluation because it is the most widely used reported in the literature and provides reliable results. The performance of a gas turbine engine was investigated for different load variation and climatic conditions. The result shows that the main source of irreversibilities take place in the combustion chamber, compressor and high-pressure turbine, respectively, which constitute to about 96 % of total exergy destruction. The exergetic efficiency and exergy loss rate of the proposed system are about 38.4% and 11.8% respectively. The combustion chamber has the highest value of cost (1312.9 $/h) among other components and the source losses may attribute to the component performance. The production cost of the gas turbine engine based on exergoeconomic evaluation is 12.1 US$/GJ.
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Belman-Flores, J. M., V. H. Rangel-Hernández, V. Pérez-García, A. Zaleta-Aguilar, Qingping Fang, and D. Méndez-Méndez. "An Advanced Exergoeconomic Comparison of CO2-Based Transcritical Refrigeration Cycles." Energies 13, no. 23 (2020): 6454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13236454.

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CO2-based transcritical refrigeration cycles are currently gaining significant research attention, as they offer a viable solution to the use of natural refrigerants (e.g., CO2). However, there are almost no papers that offer an exergoeconomic comparison between the different configurations of these types of systems. Accordingly, the present work deals with a comparative exergoeconomic analysis of four different CO2-based transcritical refrigeration cycles. In addition, the work is complemented by an analysis of the CO2 abatement costs. The influences of the variation of the evaporating temperature, the gas cooler outlet temperature, and the pressure ratio on the exergy efficiency, product cost rate, exergy destruction cost rate, exergoeconomic factor, and CO2 penalty cost rate are compared in detail. The results show that the transcritical cycle with the ejector has the lowest exergetic product cost and a low environmental impact.
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Schwanz, Caio Jahel, Júlio Cesar Costa Campos, Antonio Marcos de Oliveira Siqueira, Charles Luiz da Silva, Marlons Lino da Cruz, and Luciano Jose Minette. "Exergoeconomic analysis in a food industry boiler." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 10, no. 9 (2022): 381–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss9.3925.

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This study aims to apply the SPECO method in a firetube steam generating unit located in a food industry to measure the cost and to suggest actions that will increase its efficiency. In the current global scenario, researches for alternatives of the cost reduction and increased sustainability are more and more on the agenda in companies. Therefore, the present work develops a study to make possible the energy losses minimization in biomass boilers located in Saudali food industry, Ponte Nova (Minas Gerais, Brazil). The used methodology was developed from the exergoeconomic analysis using the Specific Exergy Costing (SPECO) method. To possibilitate this procedure it was necessary to map all the exergetic flows and to find its thermodynamic values. Regarding the fuel calorific potential, it was necessary the measurement of its average humidity, measured in (25 ± 1%), approximately, in order to obtain a Lower Calorific Power of 15960 kJ.kg-1. The massic and exergy flow rates values were defined using measurement equipments, thermodynamic tables and company’s information. The obtained results for exergetic efficiency, steam cost and fuel cost were, respectively, 51.74%, 0.0446 R$.(kWh)-1 and 0.01490 R$.(kWh)-1. These results evidenced a cost ratio between product and fuel of 1.99, which represents a product cost two times superior to the fuel cost, approximately. It is concluded that SPECO method application in Saudali industry evidenced important and often disregarded points, as the moisture interference in biomass available exergy and great variance between steam and fuel costs.
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Turgut, Enis T., T. Hikmet Karakoc, and Arif Hepbasli. "Exergoeconomic analysis of an aircraft turbofan engine." International Journal of Exergy 6, no. 3 (2009): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijex.2009.025322.

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27

Kwon, Yong-Ho, Ho-Young Kwak, and Si-Doek Oh. "Exergoeconomic analysis of gas turbine cogeneration systems." Exergy, An International Journal 1, no. 1 (2001): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1164-0235(01)00007-3.

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28

Can, Ahmet, Ertan Buyruk, and Dogan Eryener. "Exergoeconomic analysis of condenser type heat exchangers." Exergy, An International Journal 2, no. 2 (2002): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1164-0235(01)00051-6.

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29

Aliu, S. A., and P. I. Ochornma. "Exergoeconomic analysis of Ihovbor Gas Power plant." Nigerian Journal of Technology 37, no. 4 (2018): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v37i4.10.

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30

Malik, F. Elmzughi, Akasha Ahmed, A. Elhaj Mohammed, and A. Altwibi Ayoub. "Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic operation optimization and simulation of steam generation solar power plant." i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering 12, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jps.12.1.21175.

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Steam power generation is one of the most important energy productions in the world and needs to be improved to reduce the greenhouse effect while increasing electricity production. This paper deals with the energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analysis of a steam-generating solar power plant. A general methodology is presented to define and calculate the exergy efficiency, exergy destruction, exergoeconomic factors, total costs, improvement potentials, and exergy costs in thermal systems. The methodology is based on a specific exergy cost approach and a sensitivity cost analysis. The thermodynamic properties of the working fluid are determined using THERMAX and MATLAB software packages. For the considered normal operating and economic conditions, the percentage of exergy destruction relative to the total exergy destruction and potential improvement of the boiler was found to be the highest at 86% and 85.3%, respectively. The exergoeconomic coefficient of the system is calculated with a value of 0.52. The total cost of exergy losses is $5939.6 per hour. Furthermore, the results of the solar direct evaporation analysis show that the behavior of the exergoeconomic coefficient in January and July was calculated with values of 0.64 and 0.34, respectively. The total costs are $3010.4 and $5480 per hour, respectively. Obtaining specific values and clear parameter influences is a valuable achievement and helps field engineers and operators effectively perform their individual tasks while taking into account the conflicts between energy consumption, exergy and costs.
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Torres González, Edgar Vicente, Sergio Castro Hernández, Helen Denise Lugo Méndez, Fernando Gabriel Arroyo Cabañas, Javier Valencia López, and Raúl Lugo Leyte. "Comparison of the Parameters of the Exergoeconomic Environmental Analysis of Two Combined Cycles of Three Pressure Levels with and without Postcombustion." Entropy 24, no. 5 (2022): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24050636.

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Nowadays, in Mexico, most of the installed electricity generation capacity corresponds to combined cycles, representing 37.1%. For this reason, it is important to maintain these cycles in good operating conditions, with the least environmental impacts. An exergoeconomic and environmental analysis is realized to compare the operation of the combined cycle, with and without postcombustion, with the comparison of exergoeconomic and environmental indicators. With the productive structure of the energy system, the process of formation of the final products and the residues are identified, and an allocation criterion is also used to impute the formation cost of residue to the productive components related to its formation. This criterion considers the irreversibilities generated in each productive component that participates in the formation of a residue. The compositions of pollutant gases emitted are obtained, and their environmental impact is determined. The unit exergoeconomic cost of the power output in the gas turbine is lower in the combined cycle with postcombustion, indicating greater efficiency in the process of obtaining this energy stream, and the environmental indicators of global warming, smog formation and acid rain formation are higher in the combined cycle with postcombustion, these differences being 5.22%, 5.53% and 5.30%, respectively.
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32

Wu, Jin, Jiangjiang Wang, Jing Wu, and Chaofan Ma. "Exergy and Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power System Based on Solar Thermal Biomass Gasification." Energies 12, no. 12 (2019): 2418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12122418.

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The purpose of this paper is to improve the utilization of renewable energy by exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of the novel combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system, which is based on solar thermal biomass gasification. The source of heat to assist biomass and steam gasification is the solar heat collected by a dish collector, and the product gas being fuel that drives the internal combustion engine to generate electricity and then to produce chilled/hot water by a waste heat unitization system. The analysis and calculation of the exergy loss and exergy efficiency of each component reveal the irreversibility in the heating and cooling conditions. Then, the exergoeconomic costs of multi-products such as electricity, chilled water, heating water, and domestic hot water are calculated by using the cost allocation method based on energy level. The influencing factors of the unit exergy cost of products are evaluated by sensitivity analysis, such as initial investment cost, biomass cost, service life, interest rate, and operating time coefficient. The results reveal that the internal combustion engine takes up 49.2% of the total exergy loss, and the most effective method of products cost allocation is the exergoeconomic method based on energy level and conforms to the principle of high energy level with high cost.
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33

Vuckovic, Goran, Mirko Stojiljkovic, Marko Ignjatovic, and Mica Vukic. "Air-source heat pump performance comparison in different real operational conditions based on advanced exergy and exergoeconomic approach." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci200529237v.

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The use of air-source heat pumps (ASHP) is increasing to meet the energy needs of residential buildings, and manufacturers of equipment have permanently expanded the range of work and improved the coefficient of performance (COP) in very adverse outdoor air conditions. However, in the time of a wide range of different technologies, the problem of using ASHP, from a techno-economic point of view, is constantly present. Although exergy is the only thermodynamic parameter compatible with economic principles, methods based on conventional exergy analysis are no longer able to respond to the extremely demanding needs of the actual market. Exergetic efficiency and exergoeconomic cost no longer provide sufficiently reliable information when it is necessary to reduce the investment costs or increase the energy/exergetic efficiency of the component/system. This paper presents a performance comparison of ASHP in different real operational conditions based on an advanced exergy and exergoeconomic approach. The advanced exergy analysis splits the destruction of exergy for each individual component of the heat pump into avoidable and unavoidable exergy destruction in order to fully understand the processes. In exergoeconomic performance evaluation, the information of stream costs is used as the information to calculate exergoeconomic variables associated with each system component. Irreversibilities in the compressor have the greatest impact on reducing the overall system exergetic efficiency by 46.7% during underfloor heating (UFH) operation and 24.53% during domestic hot water (DHW) operation. Exergy loss reduces exergetic efficiency by 5.72% (UFH) and 39.74% (DHW). High values of exergoeconomic cost for both operating regimes are present in flows 1, 2, 3 and 4 due to high costs of production and relatively small exergy levels. The general recommendation is to set the ASHP to operate with near-optimal capacities in both regimes and then reduce exergy of flows 1, 2, 5, 11 and 13.
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Ozturk, Miraç Can, Battal Dogan, and Murat Kadir Yesilyurt. "Energy, exergy, sustainability, and economic analyses of a grid-connected solar power plant consisting of bifacial PV modules with solar tracking system on a single axis." Science and Technology for Energy Transition 78 (2023): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/stet/2023015.

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This study presents the energy, exergy, sustainability and exergoeconomic analysis of a grid-connected solar power plant with a power capacity of 226.4 MWe with a single axis solar tracking system consisting of monocrystalline and bifacial solar panels manufactured with half-cut technology. This solar power plant is located in Karapınar district of Konya province in Türkiye, between 37°45 and 37°47 north latitudes and 33°33 and 33°35 east longitudes. Based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics, the 6-month average values of the energy efficiency, maximum electrical efficiency, power conversion efficiency, exergy efficiency, sustainability index, thermoeconomic, and exergoeconomic parameters of the power plant were evaluated in detail. As a result of the energy and exergy analyses, the energy efficiency, maximum electricity efficiency, power conversion efficiency, and exergy efficiency of the plant were found to be 75.50%, 36.42%, 22.34%, and 21.98%, respectively. The sustainability index of the power plant is 1.29. Thermoeconomic and exergoeconomic parameter values were calculated as 2.43 W/$ and 2.32 W/$, respectively, using EXCEM method.
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35

Pereira, M. D. Pereira, J. V. C. Vargas, L. S. Martins, et al. "EXERGOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A HYBRID SYSTEM OF WASTE INCINERATION AND ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION." Revista de Engenharia Térmica 22, no. 3 (2024): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v22i3.94667.

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The current global scenario presents a significant increase in energy demand for HVAC-R (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration) systems. Considering also that Brazil has the sixth most expensive energy in the world and that there is currently a greater scarcity of natural resources for energy generation, it is necessary to seek viable alternatives with lower energy consumption to the currently most used models, without any quality loss. On the other hand, absorption refrigeration and waste incineration systems can be lines of studies and research to be considered, considering that it is possible to reduce electrical energy consumption and also the environmental impacts that the usual compression refrigeration systems provide. . . In this context, one of the segments of Thermal Systems Engineering studied is the exergoeconomic analysis that comprises the concepts of Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, based on the Second Law of Thermodynamics and which uses the notions of optimization and economic analysis. Therefore, this work aims to perform an exergoeconomic analysis of a hybrid system of waste incineration and absorption refrigeration, with the specific objective of developing an exergoeconomic model for the hybrid system. Absorption incinerator-refrigerator. This is an exploratory bibliographic research using an absorption refrigerator from the Center for Research and Development of Self-Sustainable Energy (NPDEAS) of the Federal University of Paraná, in which a model was made with a macroscopic approach of the mass and heat transfer phenomena of a absorption refrigeration cycle, applying the principles of conservation of mass and energy in steady state for each component of the cycle, that is, each component will be considered as a single control volume. It is expected that it will be possible to predict the behavior of the absorption refrigeration system and that it will be possible to develop a scientific analysis tool to design, control and optimize absorption refrigeration systems, using waste incineration. The highest exergy destroyed was verified in the desorber with about 0.9461 kW and through the exergoeconomic analysis of the incinerator, it was found that the cost rate associated with the product of the incineration gases was $ 39,926.31 per year.
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36

Mitrovic, Dejan, Branislav Stojanovic, Jelena Janevski, Marko Ignjatovic, and Goran Vuckovic. "Exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of a steam boiler." Thermal Science 22, Suppl. 5 (2018): 1601–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci18s5601m.

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Relying on coal as primary fuel in thermal power plants represents an unsustainable concept due to limited coal reserves and a negative environmental impact. Efficient utilization of coal reserves and a request for minimization of irreversibilities are imperative for thermal power plants operation. Numerous studies have shown that a steam boiler is a thermal power plant component with the highest irreversibility. The idea of this paper is to quantify the amounts and sources of irreversibilities within a steam boiler and its components, serving a 348.5MWe thermal power plant. Having this in mind, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of a steam boiler is presented in this paper. Exergy destruction and exergy efficiency of all boiler components and of the boiler as a whole were calculated. Based on exergy flows and economic parameters (cost of the boiler, annual operation hours of the unit, maintenance factor, interest rate, operating period of the boiler), exergy analysis resulted in the cost of produced steam. The obtained results show that the boiler exergy efficiency is at 47.4%, with the largest exergy destruction occurring in the combustion chamber with a value of 288.07 MW (60.04%), and the smallest in the air heater with a value of 4.57 MW (0.95%). The cost of produced steam is calculated at 49,356.7 $/h by applying exergoeconomic analysis.
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37

Valencia, Duarte, and Isaza-Roldan. "Thermoeconomic Analysis of Different Exhaust Waste-Heat Recovery Systems for Natural Gas Engine Based on ORC." Applied Sciences 9, no. 19 (2019): 4017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9194017.

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Waste-heat recovery (WHR) systems based on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) improve the thermal efficiency of natural gas engines because they generate additional electric power without consuming more gas fuel. However, to obtain a cost-effective design, thermoeconomic criteria must be considered to facilitate installation, operation, and penetration into real industrial contexts. Therefore, a thermo-economic analyses of a simple ORC (SORC), ORC with recuperator (RORC) and a double-pressure ORC (DORC) integrated with a 2 MW Jenbacher JMS 612 GS-N. L is presented using toluene as the organic working fluid. In addition, the cost rate balances for each system are presented in detail, with the analysis of some thermoeconomics indicator such as the relative cost difference, the exergoeconomic factor, and the cost rates of exergy destruction and exergy loss. The results reported opportunities to improve the thermoeconomic performance in the condenser and turbine, because the exergoeconomic factor for the condenser and the turbine were in the RORC (0.41 and 0.90), and DORC (0.99 and 0.99) respectively, which implies for the RORC configuration that 59% and 10% of the increase of the total cost of the system is caused by the exergy destruction of these devices. Also, the pumps present the higher values of relative cost difference and exergoeconomic factor for B1 (rk = 8.5, fk = 80%), B2 (rk = 8, fk = 85%).
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38

KESKİN, Vedat. "EXERGOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY AFFECTED BY DYNAMIC SHADING." Journal of Scientific Reports-A, no. 052 (March 29, 2023): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1197773.

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Photovoltaic (PV) panels are affected by undesirable elements that exist around them, trees, structures, clouds, etc., as well as natural dirt, and dust accumulation on the PV surfaces. Unfortunately, partial shading falling on top of the PV panels may affect badly the output of photovoltaic arrays. In this study, an exergoeconomic analysis has been performed on the impact of dynamic partial shading created by a mislocated building on a photovoltaic array. Both experimental and theoretical results of this study have been compared on ambient temperature, solar radiation intensity, and shading ratio. The observations have been carried out on clear days starting in June 2018 to Mai 2019. According to the results, the shaded PV exergy efficiency (6.87%) and exergoeconomic parameter (Rex= 0.18508 W/$) are maxima in June and minimum in February (Ex =4.76%, Rex= 0.12228 W/$). As a result of this study, it can be said that the PV array exposed to long-term shading will seriously affect the service life of the PV array.
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39

Alenezi, A., L. Vesely, and J. Kapat. "Exergoeconomic analysis of hybrid sCO2 Brayton power cycle." Energy 247 (May 2022): 123436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123436.

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40

Ozgener, L. "Exergoeconomic analysis of small industrial pasta drying systems." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 221, no. 7 (2007): 899–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09576509jpe481.

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41

Ogbe, Otujevwe Paul, Nnamdi Benedict Anosike, and Ugochukwu C. Okonkwo. "Probabilistic Exergoeconomic Analysis of Transcorp Power Plant, Ughelli." Energy and Power Engineering 09, no. 10 (2017): 588–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2017.910041.

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42

Bozoglan, Elif, and Arif Hepbasli. "Exergoeconomic analysis of an olive oil refining plant." International Journal of Exergy 8, no. 3 (2011): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijex.2011.039796.

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43

Yildirim, Deniz, and Leyla Ozgener. "Thermodynamics and exergoeconomic analysis of geothermal power plants." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, no. 8 (2012): 6438–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.07.024.

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44

Noaman, Mohamed, George Saade, Tatiana Morosuk, and George Tsatsaronis. "Exergoeconomic analysis applied to supercritical CO2 power systems." Energy 183 (September 2019): 756–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.161.

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45

Kalinci, Yildiz, Arif Hepbasli, and Ibrahim Dincer. "Exergoeconomic analysis of hydrogen production from biomass gasification." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37, no. 21 (2012): 16402–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.173.

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46

Ganjehsarabi, Hadi, Ibrahim Dincer, and Ali Gungor. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Heat Pump Tumbler Dryer." Drying Technology 32, no. 3 (2014): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2013.829853.

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47

Dang, Rakesh, S. K. Mangal, and Gau rav. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of 600 MW Thermal Power Plant." International Journal of Thermal Engineering 2, no. 3 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23950250/ijte-v2i3p101.

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48

Fazelpour, Farivar, and Tatiana Morosuk. "Exergoeconomic analysis of carbon dioxide transcritical refrigeration machines." International Journal of Refrigeration 38 (February 2014): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2013.09.016.

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49

Okereke, Chukwuemeka J., Olumuyiwa A. Lasode, and Idehai O. Ohijeagbon. "Exergoeconomic analysis of an industrial beverage mixer system." Heliyon 6, no. 7 (2020): e04402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04402.

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50

Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. "Exergoeconomic analysis of ejector-augmented shrouded wind turbines." Energy 128 (June 2017): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.041.

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