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Journal articles on the topic 'Exfoliant'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ogorzałek, Marta, Emilia Klimaszewska, Anna Małysa, Dominik Czerwonka, and Ryszard Tomasiuk. "Research on Waterless Cosmetics in the Form of Scrub Bars Based on Natural Exfoliants." Applied Sciences 14, no. 23 (2024): 11329. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142311329.

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Scrub bars are an innovative alternative to traditional liquid, semi-liquid, and oily body scrubs. Through the elimination of water from their formulas, they align with the current ‘waterless’ trend in the cosmetics market. The aims of this study were to create anhydrous formulations for body scrub bars and to assess their physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics depending on the type of exfoliant added. A total of five solid body scrub formulations were developed using different natural exfoliants: sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, ground coffee beans, corn granules, and sodium chlori

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2

Shyora, Nirupa R., JanviB Bhil JanviB. Bhil, Mr Pratik Khuman, and Mr Pravin Rathod. "“Green Glow: Formulation of Cucumber-Infused Scrub Soap for Natural Skincare”." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 1 (2025): 1701–13. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100117011713.

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This study confidently explores formulating and evaluating an innovative herbal scrub soap that prominently features cucumber (Cucumis sativus) as its key active ingredient. The primary goal is to fully harness cucumber's remarkable hydrating, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, while seamlessly integrating a natural exfoliant to create a truly multifunctional product. Utilizing a cold-process method, the soap is expertly crafted by combining high-quality natural oils, sodium hydroxide, and ground cucumber pulp, enhanced with finely milled herbal exfoliants such as oatmeal and walnu

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Gonçalvesa, Sara, and Isabel Gaivãoa. "Almond shells as a gel exfoliant." Our Dermatology Online 14, no. 3 (2023): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20233.2.

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Background: Natural cosmetics are becoming increasingly popular among the general public. Natural beauty products promote a holistic approach to environmental and health preservation. As a result, consumers seeking that type of cosmetics search for products that may ensure a genuinely natural effect. Over the last two decades, the number of studies demonstrating the benefits of natural ingredients in cosmetics for dermatologic and hair care, as well as disease treatment, has increased. For centuries, almonds have been employed in cosmetics. They increase the radiance and fairness of the skin.

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Diasio, Matthew A., and David L. Green. "The Effect of Solvent Viscosity on Production of Few-layer Graphene from Liquid-phase Exfoliation of Graphite." MRS Advances 4, no. 3-4 (2019): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2019.13.

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Abstract:Prior research into the liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite to produce few-layer graphene has focused primarily on the surface energy matching between graphite and solvent; however, the effect of other solvent properties, such as liquid viscosity, have not been systematically explored. In principle, a higher viscosity solvent should enable the production of graphene and other graphitic nanomaterials by liquid-phase exfoliation at lower shear rates than traditionally used organic solvents of low viscosity, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). Thus, at a given shear rate, more materia

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5

Ambizas, Emily M. "OTC Product: IvyStat! Dual Action Poison Ivy Exfoliant and Treatment." Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 48, no. 3 (2008): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1331/japha.2008.08516.

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6

Agner, Mary Alexandra. "New measurements indicate potential exfoliant solvents for separating graphite into graphene." Scilight 2018, no. 13 (2018): 130009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5030842.

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7

Romero-Orejon, Frank L., Jorge Huaman, Patricia Lozada, Fernando Ramos-Escudero, and Ana María Muñoz. "Development and Functionality of Sinami (Oenocarpus mapora) Seed Powder as a Biobased Ingredient for the Production of Cosmetic Products." Cosmetics 10, no. 3 (2023): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics10030090.

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Sinami (Oenocarpus mapora H. Karst), a native fruit found in the Amazon region of South America, has high nutritional value and is rich in lipids. However, the processing of sinami generates a large volume of agro-industrial waste, mainly composed of seeds. Our research comprises a proximal analysis of the sinami seed and its phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity. The chemical analysis revealed high moisture but low protein, fiber, and lipid content. Furthermore, the extracts showed high in vitro antioxidant activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical IC50 (0.34 ± 0.001

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8

Handayani, Retty, and Fadzilla Muchlis. "REVIEW: MANFAAT ASAM KLOROGENAT DARI BIJI KOPI (Coffea) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU KOSMETIK." FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 11, no. 1 (2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jf.v11i1.2357.

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Chlorogenic acid(Chlorogenicacid,CGA) is one of the secondary metabolites produced from coffee beans. Chlorogenic acid is widely used in cosmetic preparations as an exfoliant (exfoliate). Apart from exfoliating, chlorogenic acid can also be used as an antioxidant, natural cosmetic coloring, antibacterial (acne), cellulite and slimming. In review this, first look at the comparison of the concentration of chlorogenic acid in the two types of coffee, namely Arabica coffee and Robusta coffee. Next, determine several cosmetic preparations that use coffee beans as a natural ingredient which contains

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9

Chen, I.-Wen P., Yan-Ming Lai, and Wei-Sheng Liao. "One-Pot Synthesis of Chlorophyll-Assisted Exfoliated MoS2/WS2 Heterostructures via Liquid-Phase Exfoliation Method for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production." Nanomaterials 11, no. 9 (2021): 2436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11092436.

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Developing strategies for producing hydrogen economically and in greener ways is still an unaccomplished goal. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting using photoelectrodes under neutral electrolyte conditions provides possibly one of the greenest routes to produce hydrogen. Here, we demonstrate that chlorophyll extracts can be used as an efficient exfoliant to exfoliate bulk MoS2 and WS2 to form a thin layer of a MoS2/WS2 heterostructure. Thin films of solution-processed MoS2 and WS2 nanosheets display photocurrent densities of −1 and −5 mA/cm2, respectively, and hydrogen evolution under s

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10

X, Fatima Grace, Anbarasan B, Kanimozhi T, and Shanmuganathan S. "PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF DEEP CLEANSING EXFOLIATOR." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 7 (2018): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i7.25807.

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Objectives: The objective of the present study is to formulate an exfoliant using natural ingredients along with diatoms. Skin care products are important factor to improve confidence in individuals. Health of an individual is mainly represented by skin which is the major part of the body. Skin can be affected by several environmental factors such as ultraviolet rays, pollution, dust, and climatic changes that can intensify issues related to skin. Environmental causes can be prevented from skin damage by treating with topical application of synthetic or herbal cosmetics.Methods: In this prepar

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11

Talpekar, Pranjali, and Monica Borikar. "Formulation, development and comparative study of facial scrub using synethetic and natural exfoliant." Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences 7, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-5844.2016.00001.7.

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12

F. Maluf, Daniela, Melissa Gonçalves, Rebeca D’Angelo, et al. "Cytoprotection of Antioxidant Biocompounds from Grape Pomace: Further Exfoliant Phytoactive Ingredients for Cosmetic Products." Cosmetics 5, no. 3 (2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics5030046.

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The goal of this study was to investigate the efficacy and the safety of grape pomace (Vitis labrusca L.) obtained from the winemaking process as an antioxidant raw material for cosmetic formulations. Grape pomace was dried and submitted to extraction with solvents. The extracts were filtered and freeze-dried. The extraction carried out with 75% acetone-water showed a better yield (1.9 g·g−1). High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis confirmed the presence of ellagic acid as an active biocompound in the extracts. The Total phenolic content of freeze-dried extracts reached 69.83 ±

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13

Sautina, N. V., E. O. Kudel’kina, and Yu G. Galyametdinov. "RECIPE DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF FACIAL EXFOLIANT PASTE WITH MARSHMALLOW EXTRACT AND LACTIC ACID." Herald Of Technological University 26, no. 2 (2023): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55421/1998-7072_2023_26_2_64.

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14

Wagers, Patrick O., Kristin M. Tiemann, Kerri L. Shelton, et al. "Imidazolium Salts as Small-Molecule Urinary Bladder Exfoliants in a Murine Model." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 59, no. 9 (2015): 5494–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00881-15.

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ABSTRACTWe present a novel family of small-molecule urinary bladder exfoliants that are expected to be of great value in preclinical studies of urologic conditions and have improved potential for translation compared with prior agents. There is broad urologic interest in the therapeutic potential of such exfoliating agents. The primary agent used in preclinical models, the cationic peptide protamine sulfate (PS), has limited translational potential due to concerns including systemic adverse reactions and bladder tissue injury. Intravesical application of a safe, systemically nontoxic exfoliant

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15

Irwani, Maria, Wurul Maghfiranda, Amelia Sari, Ernita Silviana, and Burdah Burdah. "Formulasi body scrub alami berbahan sari labu kuning dan ampas kelapa sebagai eksfolian." Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan 5, no. 3B (2024): 1094. https://doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v5i3b.1843.

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Background: Pumpkin juice and coconut pulp are natural ingredients that have potential as body scrubs. Pumpkin is known to be rich in antioxidants, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and β-carotene, which play an important role in protecting the skin from UV damage. Coconut pulp functions as a natural exfoliant that can remove dead skin cells, scrape off the outermost layer of dry and rough skin, and moisturize the skin. The use of these natural ingredients in making body scrubs aims to develop skin care products made from natural ingredients.Objective: This study aims to formulate pumpkin juice (C

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16

Liu, Gang, and Naoki Komatsu. "Efficient and Scalable Production of 2D Material Dispersions using Hexahydroxytriphenylene as a Versatile Exfoliant and Dispersant." ChemPhysChem 17, no. 11 (2016): 1557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201600187.

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Liu, Gang, and Naoki Komatsu. "Efficient and Scalable Production of 2D Material Dispersions using Hexahydroxytriphenylene as a Versatile Exfoliant and Dispersant." ChemPhysChem 17, no. 11 (2016): 1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201600444.

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18

Kang, Gil-Seong, Sungho Lee, Jun-Seok Yeo, et al. "Graphene quantum dots with nitrogen and oxygen derived from simultaneous reaction of solvent as exfoliant and dopant." Chemical Engineering Journal 372 (September 2019): 624–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.192.

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19

Sakshi, Tayade*1 Vaishnavi Gawande1 Sunil Bhagat2 Swati Deshmukh3. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Scrub Using Pomegranate Peel." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2765–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15443585.

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In today’s life for both women and men cosmetics plays an important role to beautifying and altering the appearance of skin. A facial scrub is a cosmetic or a beauty product used to exfoliate and clean the skin on the face and body. It helps remove dead skin cells, promote blood circulation, and rejuvenate the skin. The aim of study is to formulate and evaluate a face scrub with incorporation of the pomegranate as an active ingredient. Pomegranate was selected due to its natural antioxidant and skin-rejuvenating properties. The main objective of research study was to formulate an herbal

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20

Palsan, Sannasi Abdullah, Jia Yi Lim, and Abdullah Nor Asfaliza. "Synthesis and Characterization of Active Biocarbon Material for Use in Cosmetics and Personal Care Products." Key Engineering Materials 841 (May 2020): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.841.266.

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Consumer’s preference towards organic material enriched nature based green products in the cosmetics and personal care industry have intensified over the years. This paper shares the synthesis and characterization of an active organic biocarbon material derived from carbonized powdered coconut shell by bicarbonate cured activation for use in charcoal-based cosmetic and personal care products. The optimum conditions for activation was observed at 800 °C, run for 180 min, with a bicarbonate impregnation ratio of 1:3. Experimental design followed Box-Behnken approach. The increase in iodine (757.

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21

Liu, Changmei, and Fangmei Yang. "Akt2/ZEB2 may be a biomarker for exfoliant cells in ascitic fluid in advanced grades of serous ovarian carcinoma." Tumor Biology 36, no. 9 (2015): 7213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3437-8.

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22

Harrold, K., D. Gould, and N. Drey. "The efficacy of saline washout technique in the management of exfoliant and vesicant chemotherapy extravasation: a historical case series report." European Journal of Cancer Care 22, no. 2 (2013): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12023.

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23

Linares-Devia, Natalia, Javier Arrieta-Escobar, Yolima Baena, Alvaro Orjuela, and Coralia Osorio. "Development and Characterization of Emulsions Containing Ground Seeds of Passiflora Species as Biobased Exfoliating Agents." Cosmetics 9, no. 1 (2022): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9010015.

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Ground seeds from three species of the genus Passiflora, P. ligularis, P. edulis Sims fo edulis, and P. mollissima, were obtained by extraction, drying, grinding, and sieving, and their physicochemical properties (morphology, hardness, and proximal analysis) were compared to those of commercial exfoliant seeds from passion fruit. Particle sizes between 0.5 and 1 mm were obtained, and their properties were similar to the commercial product except for the extractable material content that was higher. Subsequently, prototypes of an exfoliating cosmetic product were developed by using the ground s

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24

Kadam, Smita. "Formulation and Evaluation of Cinnamon and Walnut Foot Scrub." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 9 (2024): 1520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.64362.

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Foot care is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, as our feet endure daily stressors and are often neglected until problems arise. This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a cinnamon and walnut foot scrub designed to address common foot issues such as dryness, cracked skin, and fungal infections. Cinnamon is incorporated for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, offering a soothing effect while stimulating circulation. Walnut shells serve as an effective natural exfoliant, gently removing dead skin cells and revealing smoother skin underneath. The scrub not only

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25

Liu, Gang, and Naoki Komatsu. "Cover Picture: Efficient and Scalable Production of 2D Material Dispersions using Hexahydroxytriphenylene as a Versatile Exfoliant and Dispersant (ChemPhysChem 11/2016)." ChemPhysChem 17, no. 11 (2016): 1541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201600445.

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26

Mota, Sandra, Cláudia Pinto, Sara Cravo, et al. "Quercus suber: A Promising Sustainable Raw Material for Cosmetic Application." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 4604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094604.

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There is a drive within the cosmetic industry towards the development of more sustainable products, supported by consumer awareness of the environmental footprint. The cosmetic industry is rising to meet consumer demand by following practices, such as the use of by-products from agro-industrial waste. Quercus suber is a tree prevalent in the Mediterranean basin. The extraction of cork is considered sustainable, as this process does not harm the tree, and the amount of cork produced increases with the number of extractions. Beyond this, the cork industry produces by-products that are used to su

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27

Ferro, Víctor R., Sonia Merino, Rafael Lopez, and José L. Valverde. "An Insight into the Molecular Electronic Structure of Graphene Oxides and Their Interactions with Molecules of Different Polarities Using Quantum Chemical and COSMO-RS Calculations." Molecules 29, no. 16 (2024): 3839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29163839.

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A systematic theoretical study on the molecular electronic structure of graphene and its oxides, including their interactions with molecular species of different polarity, was carried out. The influence of the O/C atomic ratio in the graphene oxides was also evaluated. Quantum chemical and COSMO-based statistical-thermodynamic calculations were performed. Geometry optimizations demonstrated that graphene sheets are structurally distorted by oxygen substitution, although they show high resistance to deformation. Furthermore, under axial O-C bonding, proton-donor and proton-acceptor centers are

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28

Velasteguí López, Efraín, and Anggie Castro Romero. "Plan de negocio para la creación de una Mipymes para elaboración de mascarillas faciales caseras." Visionario Digital 1, no. 1 (2017): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/visionariodigital.v1i1.235.

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Será una empresa que se dedique a la elaboración y comercialización de mascarilla 100 por ciento naturales para el rostro, hecho a mano con materiales naturales tanto en los ingredientes utilizados, así como en los envases y etiquetas del producto que son totalmente reciclables. El análisis realizado a este indica que presenta varias oportunidades, las mismas que puede ser aprovechada para que este plan tenga un efectivo desenvolvimiento. Se ha confirmado que algunos clientes tienen atracción y cambios de hábitos de consumo de las personas hacia productos preferencias. La microempresa contara

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29

Mishra, Manisha U., Aastha D. Tembhare, Nidhi S. Baghele, Tanvi S. Murjani, and Vina J. Katre. "Preparation and Evaluation of Herbal Body Scrub Cubes for Revitalizing Skin." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 4, no. 2 (2025): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.4.2.8.

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The present work, herbal body scrub cubes, was prepared with a suitable size and shape, weight, exfoliation, cleansing, and antioxidant properties. Herbal Body Scrub Cubes were prepared for removing dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover, and improving skin texture and appearance. Herbal body scrub cubes work through a combination of physical and chemical exfoliation where sugar is used as a physical exfoliant, removing dead skin cells and promoting turnover. These scrub cubes are versatile in nature because they provide both the chemical and physical exfoliation characteristics The extract

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30

Marcondes Fonseca de Marc, Henriette, Lilian Katsue Harada, Matthieu Tubino, Valquíria Miwa Hanai Yoshida, Victor Manuel Balcão, and Marta Maria Duarte Carvalho Vila. "Development and evaluation of physico-chemical stability of cosmetic formulations employing the fruits of the Jussara palm tree (Euterpe edulis Martius): tinting shampoo and exfoliant cream." Biomedical and Biopharmaceutical Research Journal 17, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19277/bbr.17.1.224.

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The major goal of this research work was to use the dry extract of the fruits of Jussara palm tree (Euterpe edulis Martius) in the development of a tinting shampoo (0.3% (w/v) anthocyanin extract) and an exfoliating beauty cream integrating granules from the seeds of the fruit (1%, w/v). The dry extract was characterized via determination of the content of anthocyanins by the differential pH method, antioxidant activity by the phospho-molybdenum complex methodology, and antimicrobial activity by the disc-diffusion method. The extraction yield was 2.3% (w/w) (2.25 g dry extract/100 g fruit), wi

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31

Khetre, Akshada, Nilesh Kholpe, Preeti Ghule, et al. "Ashwagandha Enriched Herbal Scrub Gel: A Novel Approach to Skin Care." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 11, no. 6 (2024): 365–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13888987.

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The growing market for natural and herbal skincare products has prompted the creation of creative formulas that maximize the advantages of conventional herbs. Thanks to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and rejuvenating qualities, ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), a highly regarded adaptogen in Ayurveda, has become popular in skincare products. This study describes how a herbal scrub gel enhanced with ashwagandha was made, tested, and intended to protect, nourish, and exfoliate skin. Ashwagandha extract, aloe vera, natural exfoliants, and essential oils are combined in the scrub gel to creat

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32

Kang, Heon Gyu, and Naoki Komatsu. "Biomedical Application of 2D Layered Materials." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 15 (2025): 1150. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01151150mtgabs.

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We have been working with liquid phase exfoliation of 2D materials in the presence of exfoliant such as hexahydroxytriphenylene and sodium cholate by sonication and ball milling [1,2]. We extended this methodology to fabricate the graphene-based nanocomposite from graphite in the presence of chlorin e6 (Ce6) by sonication in aqueous phase [3]. The nanocomposite (G/Ce6) was found to kill cancer cells very efficiently through light irradiation. The Ce6 and graphene in the nanocomposite work as bimodal photosensitizers in the cancer phototherapy (PT) including photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photo

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33

Szuromi, P. "CHEMISTRY: Epoxide Exfoliants." Science 320, no. 5874 (2008): 291a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.320.5874.291a.

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Myroniuk, L. A., D. V. Myroniuk, E. V. Maistruk, et al. "Mechanical exfoliation of graphite to graphene in polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution." Himia, Fizika ta Tehnologia Poverhni 14, no. 2 (2023): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/hftp14.02.230.

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In presented work we have reported that polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is suitable organic solvent for mechanical exfoliation of crystalline graphite to graphene in aqueous solution through kitchen blender technique. Morphological, structural and optical, properties of graphene samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman scattering and UV-Visible spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrates folded morphology of graphene flakes with ~4 nm thickness. Raman scattering was revealed the high-quality graphene with low levels of defects after the exfoliation process of gr

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35

Nguyen, Michaela T., and Tamara Giorgadze. "Campanula cervica Exfolia." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 22, no. 6 (2014): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896914540999.

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36

Jermy, Andrew. "UPEC helps host to exfoliate." Nature Reviews Microbiology 10, no. 3 (2012): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2758.

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37

Moad, Graeme, Katherine Dean, Lex Edmond, et al. "Novel Copolymers as Dispersants/Intercalants/Exfoliants for Polypropylene-Clay Nanocomposites." Macromolecular Symposia 233, no. 1 (2006): 170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.200690015.

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38

Chiarella, Pieranna, Damiano Carbonari, Pasquale Capone, et al. "Susceptibility biomarker detection in urine exfoliate DNA." Biomarkers in Medicine 11, no. 11 (2017): 957–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/bmm-2017-0113.

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39

Huang, Wei-Ming, Wei-Sheng Liao, Yan-Ming Lai, and I.-Wen Peter Chen. "Tuning the surface charge density of exfoliated thin molybdenum disulfide sheets via non-covalent functionalization for promoting hydrogen evolution reaction." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 2 (2020): 510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc03813b.

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The surface charge density of exfoliated monolayer molybdenum disulfide sheets can be successfully tuned with the assistance of exfoliants. As the surface charge potential approaches zero, the Tafel slope reaches 45 mV dec<sup>−1</sup>.

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Alejandra, Jeraldine González Barajas, and Eyenith Magdaleno Torres Andrea. "Melasma, A Guide of Management." International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies 03, no. 01 (2023): 28–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7524210.

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Melasma management is frequently difficult, with many examples of inadequate remission and repeated relapses. Depending on the patient's features and clinical presentation, a multimodal treatment involving photoprotection, skin lighteners, exfoliants, antioxidants, and rejuvenation operations is necessary in most situations.

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Cassano, N., M. Carbonara, M. Grandolfo, et al. "A Multicenter Open Study on the Tolerability and Efficacy of a Cosmetic Treatment in Mild Acne Vulgaris during the Summer Months." European Journal of Inflammation 1, no. 2 (2003): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1721727x0300100206.

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The improvement of acne vulgaris (AV) during summer months is a general opinion which is not universally accepted as some patients experience no change or even an aggravation of their AV during hot months. Therapeutic management of AV in summer is often difficult; in fact, most traditional anti-acne treatments are contraindicated or poorly tolerated during summer months. In this study we evaluated the tolerability and effectiveness of a cosmetic anti-acne treatment performed for 12 summer weeks in 347 patients (mean age, 19.4 yrs) with mild AV of the face. The study product (Exfoliac®) contain

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42

Ma, Jun, Zhong-Zhen Yu, Hsu-Chiang Kuan, Arovind Dasari, and Yiu-Wing Mai. "A New Strategy to Exfoliate Silicone Rubber/Clay Nanocomposites." Macromolecular Rapid Communications 26, no. 10 (2005): 830–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.200500007.

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Qi, Zheng-Hang, Yi Hu, Zhong Jin, and Jing Ma. "Tuning the liquid-phase exfoliation of arsenic nanosheets by interaction with various solvents." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 23 (2019): 12087–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01052a.

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Jeffery, A. Anto, C. Nethravathi, and Michael Rajamathi. "Scalable large nanosheets of transition metal disulphides through exfoliation of amine intercalated MS2 [M = Mo, W] in organic solvents." RSC Advances 5, no. 63 (2015): 51176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra08402d.

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Cheng, Jing-Zhao, Zhi-Rong Tan, Yu-Qin Xing, et al. "Exfoliated conjugated porous polymer nanosheets for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 9 (2021): 5787–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ta11479k.

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Cheng, Zhi-lin, Zhan-sheng Ma, Hong-liang Ding, and Zan Liu. "Environmentally friendly, scalable exfoliation for few-layered hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) by multi-time thermal expansion based on released gases." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 46 (2019): 14701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc03985f.

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Dong, Qingqing, Xiaodong Zhuang, Zhi Li, et al. "Efficient approach to iron/nitrogen co-doped graphene materials as efficient electrochemical catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 15 (2015): 7767–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta00556f.

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Letoffé, Adrien, Stéphane Cuynet, Cédric Noel, et al. "Functionalization and exfoliation of graphite with low temperature pulse plasma in distilled water." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 24, no. 9 (2022): 5578–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp04826k.

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Medina-Lemos, Rosalinda. "Una nueva especie de Bursera (Burseraceae) del sur de México." Acta Botanica Mexicana, no. 103 (April 1, 2013): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm103.2013.49.

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Abstract:

Se describe e ilustra Bursera jerzyi sp. nov., especie arbórea conocida del sur de Oaxaca. Esta especie pertenece a la sección Bullockia y parece estar relacionada con B. sarcopoda, de la que se diferencia por la corteza lisa, gris y no exfoliante, las hojas con margen crenado, la escasa pubescencia, así como por la forma y tamaño de los frutos.

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Jeffery, A. Anto, A. Pradeep, and Michael Rajamathi. "Preparation of titanate nanosheets and nanoribbons by exfoliation of amine intercalated titanates." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, no. 18 (2016): 12604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp01624c.

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