Relevant bibliographies by topics / Exhaustion of local remedies rule

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Exhaustion of local remedies rule'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Exhaustion of local remedies rule"

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Thallinger, Gerhard. "The Rule of Exhaustion of Local Remedies in the Context of the Responsibility of International Organisations." Nordic Journal of International Law 77, no. 4 (2008): 401–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181008x374898.

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AbstractIn the context of the responsibility of international organisations the duty to exhaust local remedies shall apply as a modified exhaustion of the internal remedies rule. Thereby, international organisations, like states, can avail themselves of the opportunity to rectify the behaviour of their organs by their own means. Against the backdrop of the raison d'être of international organisations, internal remedies do not necessarily have to meet the same stringent requirements as local remedies within states but must provide comparable legal redress. In order to render a claim against an international organisation admissible, such internal remedies have to be invoked beforehand. In toto, such an approach might serve as an incentive for international organisations to enhance means of legal review and promote legal protection of individuals against acts of international organisations that do today exercise state-like jurisdiction in an incremental number of instances.
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Marotti, Loris. "Determining the Scope of the Local Remedies Rule in unclos Disputes." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 21, no. 1 (October 10, 2018): 36–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13894633_021001003.

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Art. 295 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (unclos) embodies the rule of prior exhaustion of local remedies by making a renvoi to cases where the application of the rule is required by international law. In the practice of the International Tribunal for the Law of Sea (itlos) and Annex vii Tribunals, States continuously raise preliminary objections based on Art. 295. However, such tribunals have never found the local remedies rule applicable. In this paper, it is argued that the approach taken by unclos Tribunals towards the applicability of the local remedies rule is not persuasive since, absent proper reasoning, it fails to align with – or expressly depart from – what appears to be the present state of international law on the topic. Furthermore, the above practice undermines the effectiveness of Art. 295 and calls into question the actual relevance of the local remedies rule within unclos disputes. In the present article the approach followed by unclos Tribunals with respect to the applicability of the local remedies rule is assessed against a reconsideration of the issue of mixed claims and the specific regime set forth in the Law of the Sea Convention. In the concluding section the approach taken in unclos Tribunals’ case law is considered in light of recent criticisms pointing out the current improper expansion of the jurisdiction under unclos Part xv.
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Tubic, Bojan. "Historical development of the rules on the local legal remedies in the process of diplomatic protection." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 122 (2007): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0722179t.

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The rule of exhaustion of domestic remedies applies in the process of diplomatic protection. It is justified by the practical and political reasons, in order to avoid big number of claims at the international level. The individual, whose right has been violated, must have the opportunity to seek protection against the violation of international law, or to use the legal remedy, which relates to the questions of international law, but gives substantial compensation for the damage the claimant is complaining of. The rule on exhaustion of local remedies has its origins in the ancient times in the cases of reprisals and it receives its relatively clear limits in the 12th and 13th century, when it is invoked in solving the claims between the merchants and other cities. This practice has been present in the following centuries and with the strengthening of national states, reprisals were regulated by international agreements between states and they were allowed only when the plaintiff did not receive redress, or some unjustified delay in the procedure occurred. The legal doctrine, for example Hugo Grotius and Vattel agreed on this issue and supported the related practice. In the 19th and 20th century practice of the states has been intensified concerning this issue and it presents one of the conditions for the diplomatic protection before international courts and arbitrations. This tendency continues today and the rule on exhaustion of local remedies has its place in the area of protection of aliens and human rights.
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Hauck, George H., and A. A. Cancado Trindade. "The Application of the Rule of Exhaustion of Local Remedies in International Law." American Journal of Comparative Law 34, no. 1 (1986): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/840300.

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D’Ascoli, Silvia, and Kathrin Maria Scherr. "THE RULE OF PRIOR EXHAUSTION OF LOCAL REMEDIES IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 16, no. 1 (2006): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90000007.

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Adler, Matthew H. "The Exhaustion of the Local Remedies Rule after the International Court of Justice's Decision in Elsi." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 39, no. 3 (July 1990): 641–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/39.3.641.

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Chenwi, Lilian. "Exhaustion of Local Remedies Rule in the Jurisprudence of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights." Human Rights Quarterly 41, no. 2 (2019): 374–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2019.0030.

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이형석. "Exhaustion of Local Remedies Rule under the American Convention on Human Rights: Precedents in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights." Journal of hongik law review 16, no. 1 (February 2015): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.16960/jhlr.16.1.201502.1.

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Milano, Enrico. "The Investment Arbitration between Italy and Cuba: The Application of Customary International Law under Scrutiny." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 11, no. 3 (2012): 499–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718034-12341237.

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Abstract The present article describes the arbitral proceedings in the investment dispute between Italy and Cuba, with special regard for the Final Award rendered in 2008. The arbitration has raised a number of interesting issues in the application of customary international law, including the admissibility of claims in diplomatic protection in investment disputes under a BIT, the application of the rule on the exhaustion of local remedies, the attribution of acts of State-owned enterprises to the State and the use of general international law as a means to interpret treaty provisions defining the scope of the BIT. Some of these aspects have proved particularly controversial, as shown by the thorough dissenting opinion attached by arbitrator Tanzi, and they are critically analysed. The arbitration confirms the profound interdependence of bilateral treaties and customary international law in international investment arbitration.
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Orakhelashvili, A. "Рассмотрение исков о расовой дискриминации: вопросы юрисдикции и приемлемости в деле «Украина против России»." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2021-1-57-69.

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INTRODUCTION. Over the past decade, the International Court of Justice has been requested to adjudicate on claims under 1965 Convention against Racial Discrimination (CERD). While adjudication under treaty compromissory clauses is not uncommon, the Court’s jurisdiction under CERD is subject to conditions that are not replicated under other multilateral treaties. Therefore, the Court’s use of compromissory clause under CERD raises complex issues of treaty interpretation as well as of the Court’s compliance with consensually established limits of its own authority.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article proceeds to examine the Court’s application of jurisdictional clause under Article 22 CERD in the case of Ukraine v Russia from the positivist legal perspective. It assesses the Court’s use of treaty interpretation methods relating to the text and context of Article 22, as well as CERD’s object and purpose. After assessing the Court’s analysis of its jurisdiction, the article proceeds to examine the Court’s use of the rule on exhaustion of local remedies which is one the condition of the admissibility of claims in cases relating to treatment of individual and their groups.RESEARCH RESULTS. The article demonstrates that the Court’s interpretation of Article 22 CERD does not accurately identify the meaning of this provision, especially the meaning of the word “or” contained in it. As a consequence, the Court ends up asserting jurisdiction in the case before the Committee established under CERD has dealt with it. Moreover, the Court concludes that the victims of alleged racial discrimination do not have to exhaust local remedies. This conclusion places the Court at odds with previous jurisprudence of all major international tribunals.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. It becomes clear that the Court has asserted jurisdiction over the case even though CERD provisions did not confer that jurisdiction to it, and that local remedies were not exhausted anyway. As this face forms one rather small part of overall Russia-Ukraine relations, a temptation could obviously arise to justify the Court’s flawed legal reasoning by considerations of ethics, politics, ideology or justice. However, positivist legal reasoning requires maintaining that the Court operates on the basis of State consent, and any neglect for that fact risks negative consequences for the overall efficiency of international adjudication.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Exhaustion of local remedies rule"

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Shahid, zuhaib. "The Exhaustion of Local Remedies : Substantive Requirement of Exhaustion of Local Remedy Rule in Investment Arbitration." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352280.

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Ribicic, Dalibor. "Exhaustion of Local Remedies : Is Exhaustion of Local Remedies Procedural or Substatntive Requirement in Investment Treaty Arbitration." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412093.

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Gindler, Michael [Verfasser]. "Die local remedies rule im Investitionsschutzrecht / Michael Gindler." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1107612160/34.

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Novakovic, Natasa. "The Local Remedies Rule : Is there a Principled Basis for Distinguishing between Application to Judicial Expropriation Claims versus Denial of Justice Claims?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-384603.

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Agocha, Bernadine. "The application of the local remedies rule under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: with a case study of communications from the Niger Delta." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86929.

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The thesis argues that the local remedies rule as applied by the African Commission in the Niger Delta cases in a flexible manner which focused on the Respondent State's obligation to provide effective legal redress rather than the mechanical act of exhaustion of local remedies by the petitioner, represents a correct application of the rule in human rights protection and that the African Commission's pronouncements regarding the absence of effective domestic legal remedies in Nigeria facilitated improvements in Nigeria's legal institutions. A flexible approach to the local remedies rule should therefore be applicable in all meritorious communications in the African human rights system.
La thèse soutient que, dans les cas observes dans le Delta de Niger, la Commission Africaine a appliqué le règlement sur les recours locaux d'une manière flexible en mettant l'accent sur l'obligation de l'État répondant de prévoir un recours légal effectif plutôt que de s'appuyer machinalement sur le principe voulant que le requérant doit d'abord épuiser le recours domestiques. Cette approche représente une application juste du règlement dans le domaine de la protection des droits humains. De plus, la thèse soutient que les déclarations de la Commission Africaine concernant l'absence de recours légaux domestiques effectifs au Nigeria ont ouvert la porte aux améliorations dans les institutions légales de ce pays. Cette approche flexible au règlement sur les recours locaux devrait donc être applicable a toute pétition méritoire dans le système de droits humains en Afrique.
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Zakhour, Georges-Philippe. "La prééminence du droit international et de l'arbitrage transnational en droit des investissements étrangers." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020018.

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Établissant une relation entre un État ou l’une de ses émanations, d’une part, et un investisseur d’autre part, le droit des investissements étrangers se meut au-delà de la distinction droit public/droit privé. Compte tenu du fait qu’il se situe à un point de jonction entre le droit international et le droit interne, le droit des investissements pose d’importantes questions relatives à la loi applicable, ainsi qu’aux juridictions compétentes. Conçu comme un ordre juridique spécifique provenant de l’interaction entre les ordres juridiques international et interne, le droit des investissements engendre de multiples répercussions quant à son interférence avec l’ordre juridique interne. Cette interférence, n’étant soumise à aucune hiérarchie de compétence législative ou juridictionnelle, soulève de sérieuses interrogations : quel serait le droit applicable lorsque les droits interne et international ont vocation à s’appliquer dans un même litige ? Dans le même ordre d’idées, quelle serait la juridiction compétente si les institutions juridictionnelles internationales et internes sont toutes les deux compétentes selon leurs propres règles de rattachement pour trancher le litige ? Les réponses à ces interrogations ne sont pas évidentes et continuent de donner lieu à de vifs débats. La question n’ayant pas été tranchée de façon ferme et définitive, la présente étude proposera d’y apporter des éléments de réponse en démontrant la manifeste prééminence du droit international de fond et de l’arbitrage transnational de nature à permettre d’écarter l’application de la loi locale et d’exclure la compétence des juges internes. Cette prééminence fera enfin l’objet d’un examen approprié
Establishing a relationship between a State or one of its emanations, on the one hand, and an investor, on the other, international investment law moves beyond the distinction between public law and private law. Given the fact that it resides in-between international law and domestic law, international investment law raises important questions about the governing law and jurisdiction. Conceived as a specific legal order arising from the interaction between the international and the national legal orders, international investment law begets controversy with respect to its interference with the national legal order. This interference, which is not submitted to any hierarchy on the legislative or jurisdictional level, raises serious questions: what would be the applicable law when domestic law and international law are both involved in the same dispute? In a similar manner, what would be the competent court if the international and domestic jurisdictional institutions are both competent according to the rules of their own legal order? The answers to these questions are not obvious and continue to give rise to heated debates. As the issue has not been firmly and definitively resolved, the present study aims to provide an answer by demonstrating the pre-eminence of substantive international law and transnational arbitration to the point of clearly excluding the application of the local law and the competence of domestic judges. This pre-eminence will finally be subject to an in-depth examination
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Agbodjan, Séwa Agou. "La juridictionnalisation des droits de l’homme à la faveur d’une intégration économique, l’expérience de la CEDEAO." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020016.

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La Communauté des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) est l’une des « Communautés économiques régionales » africaines les plus dynamiques. L’ampleur de ses objectifs se révèle par les compétences qu’elle exerce dans les domaines de l’économie, de la sécurité et de la défense, des droits de l’homme et demain, en matière monétaire. Lors de sa naissance en 1975, en vertu d’un traité de coopération entre 15 des 16 Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest, la Communauté ne visait pourtant que la réalisation de programmes communs relevant exclusivement de la matière économique. Ce projet initial a été paralysé par des conflits armés dans certains Etats, qui ont entraîné des conséquences pour les autres pays, eux-mêmes souvent soumis à des troubles internes. Pour répondre à la poussée sécuritaire et pour renforcer l’efficacité économique, la CEDEAO est devenue en 1993 une Communauté politique et d’intégration économique. Elle ébauche alors une valorisation du respect des droits de l’homme dont le développement juridictionnel constitue une expérience originale. On peut parler d’une véritable juridictionnalisation de la Communauté depuis une vingtaine d’années. Les institutions communautaires ont fait l’objet de nombreuses réformes, certaines encore en cours, pour une répartition plus équilibrée de leurs compétences. En leur sein, la juridiction communautaire, créée en 1993, a renforcé ses activités grâce à la saisine par des personnes privées, notamment en matière des droits de l’homme. Les procédures d’examen des plaintes relèvent du droit communautaire, mais le droit substantiel dérive de l’interprétation que la Cour donne des instruments internationaux des droits de l’homme. Sa jurisprudence qui est systématiquement analysée dans la thèse reste fortement marquée par une asymétrie entre le contentieux des droits de l’homme en plein essor et celui de l’économie encore quasi-inexistant. Pour autant, en faisant progresser les principes de démocratie, d’Etat de droit et des droits de l’homme, c’est la sécurité juridique et l’intégration économique que la Communauté approfondit avec, comme objectif principal, le développement des populations. La sauvegarde de cet ordre juridique et juridictionnel fortement unitaire est indispensable
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is one of the most dynamic African "regional economic communities". Its goals span fields of economy, security and defense, human rights and, soon, monetary issues. When it was created in 1975, thanks to a treaty of co-operation pulling together 15 of the 16 West African States, the Community aimed only at carrying out joint programs related to economic issues. This initial project was undermined by armed conflicts in some states, as well as internal turmoil in some others. To respond to this security threat and to strengthen economic efficiency, ECOWAS has been transformed into a political and economic integration community in 1993. It then put emphasis on human rights. As such, the design process of its jurisdictional system is a genuine original experience.We can argue that there has been a real process of jurisdictionalization of the Community for twenty years. The Community institutions have been the subject of many reforms, some still in progress. The goal of these reforms is to create a more balanced distribution of power among the institutions. Within them, the Community jurisdiction, created in 1993, strengthened its activities by allowing referral from private persons, particularly in the field of human rights. Complaints procedures are governed by Community law, but the substantive law derives from the Court's interpretation of international human rights instruments. Its case law, which is systematically analyzed by our thesis, remains strongly marked by an asymmetry between the rapidly growing human rights litigation and that of the economy, which is still almost non-existent. However, in advancing the principles of democracy, the rule of law and human rights, it is the legal security and economic integration that the Community deepens, with the main objective to promote development. Safeguarding this highly unified legal and jurisdictional system is paramount
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Kardimis, Théofanis. "La chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation face à l’article 6 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme : étude juridictionnelle comparée (France-Grèce)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3004.

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La première partie de l’étude est consacrée à l’invocation, intra et extra muros, du droit à un procès équitable. Sont analysés ainsi, dans un premier temps, l’applicabilité directe de l’article 6 et la subsidiarité de la Convention par rapport au droit national et de la Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme par rapport aux juridictions nationales. Le droit à un procès équitable étant un droit jurisprudentiel, l’étude se focalise, dans un second temps, sur l’invocabilité des arrêts de la Cour Européenne et plus précisément sur l’invocabilité directe de l’arrêt qui constate une violation du droit à un procès équitable dans une affaire mettant en cause l’Etat et l’invocabilité de l’interprétation conforme à l’arrêt qui interprète l’article 6 dans une affaire mettant en cause un Etat tiers. L’introduction dans l’ordre juridique français et hellénique de la possibilité de réexamen de la décision pénale définitive rendue en violation de la Convention a fait naitre un nouveau droit d’accès à la Cour de cassation lequel trouve son terrain de prédilection aux violations de l’article 6 et constitue peut-être le pas le plus important pour le respect du droit à un procès équitable après l’acceptation (par la France et la Grèce) du droit de recours individuel. Quant au faible fondement de l’autorité de la chose interprétée par la Cour Européenne, qui est d’ailleurs un concept d’origine communautaire, cela explique pourquoi un dialogue indirect entre la Cour Européenne et la Cour de cassation est possible sans pour autant changer en rien l’invocabilité de l’interprétation conforme et le fait que l’existence d’un précédent oblige la Cour de cassation à motiver l’interprétation divergente qu’elle a adoptée.La seconde partie de l’étude, qui est plus volumineuse, est consacrée aux garanties de bonne administration de la justice (article 6§1), à la présomption d’innocence (article 6§2), aux droits qui trouvent leur fondement conventionnel dans l’article 6§1 mais leur fondement logique dans la présomption d’innocence et aux droits de la défense (article 6§3). Sont ainsi analysés le droit à un tribunal indépendant, impartial et établi par la loi, le délai raisonnable, le principe de l’égalité des armes, le droit à une procédure contradictoire, le droit de la défense d’avoir la parole en dernier, la publicité de l’audience et du prononcé des jugements et arrêts, l’obligation de motivation des décisions, la présomption d’innocence, dans sa dimension procédurale et personnelle, le « droit au mensonge », le droit de l’accusé de se taire et de ne pas contribuer à son auto-incrimination, son droit d’être informé de la nature et de la cause de l’accusation et de la requalification envisagée des faits, son droit au temps et aux facilités nécessaires à la préparation de la défense, y compris notamment la confidentialité de ses communications avec son avocat et le droit d’accès au dossier, son droit de comparaître en personne au procès, le droit de la défense avec ou sans l’assistance d’un avocat, le droit de l’accusé d’être représenté en son absence par son avocat, le droit à l’assistance gratuite d’un avocat lorsque la situation économique de l’accusé ne permet pas le recours à l’assistance d’un avocat mais les intérêts de la justice l’exigent, le droit d’interroger ou faire interroger les témoins à charge et d’obtenir la convocation et l’interrogation des témoins à décharge dans les mêmes conditions que les témoins à charge et le droit à l’interprétation et à la traduction des pièces essentielles du dossier. L’analyse est basée sur la jurisprudence strasbourgeoise et centrée sur la position qu’adoptent la Cour de cassation française et l’Aréopage
The first party of the study is dedicated to the invocation of the right to a fair trial intra and extra muros and, on this basis, it focuses on the direct applicability of Article 6 and the subsidiarity of the Convention and of the European Court of Human Rights. Because of the fact that the right to a fair trial is a ‘‘judge-made law’’, the study also focuses on the invocability of the judgments of the European Court and more precisely on the direct invocability of the European Court’s judgment finding that there has been a violation of the Convention and on the request for an interpretation in accordance with the European Court’s decisions. The possibility of reviewing the criminal judgment made in violation of the Convention has generated a new right of access to the Court of cassation which particularly concerns the violations of the right to a fair trial and is probably the most important step for the respect of the right to a fair trial after enabling the right of individual petition. As for the weak conventional basis of the authority of res interpretata (“autorité de la chose interprétée”), this fact explains why an indirect dialogue between the ECHR and the Court of cassation is possible but doesn’t affect the applicant’s right to request an interpretation in accordance with the Court’s decisions and the duty of the Court of cassation to explain why it has decided to depart from the (non-binding) precedent.The second party of the study is bigger than the first one and is dedicated to the guarantees of the proper administration of justice (Article 6§1), the presumption of innocence (Article 6§2), the rights which find their conventional basis on the Article 6§1 but their logical explanation to the presumption of innocence and the rights of defence (Article 6§3). More precisely, the second party of the study is analyzing the right to an independent and impartial tribunal established by law, the right to a hearing within a reasonable time, the principle of equality of arms, the right to adversarial proceedings, the right of the defence to the last word, the right to a public hearing and a public pronouncement of the judgement, the judge’s duty to state the reasons for his decision, the presumption of innocence, in both its procedural and personal dimensions, the accused’s right to lie, his right to remain silent, his right against self-incrimination, his right to be informed of the nature and the cause of the accusation and the potential re-characterisation of the facts, his right to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of the defence, including in particular the access to the case-file and the free and confidential communication with his lawyer, his right to appear in person at the trial, his right to defend either in person or through legal assistance, his right to be represented by his counsel, his right to free legal aid if he hasn’t sufficient means to pay for legal assistance but the interests of justice so require, his right to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him and his right to the free assistance of an interpreter and to the translation of the key documents. The analysis is based on the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and focuses on the position taken by the French and the Greek Court of Cassation (Areopagus) on each one of the above mentioned rights
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Čermák, Marek. "Diplomatická ochrana." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296766.

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Final thesis Topic: Diplomatic protection Thesis supervisor: JUDr. Vladimír Balaš, CSc. Student: Marek Čermák Thesis on the topic of diplomatic protection deals with the granting of exercise of diplomatic protection by the states and is divided into seven chapters which follow each other. The first chapter describes the diplomatic protection and its historical foundations. The second chapter focuses on the possibility of exercise of diplomatic protection in respect of natural persons and the conditions that need to be fulfilled for the posibility of exercise of such protection. The third chapter focuses on the exercise of diplomatic protection in respect of legal persons and the conditions that must be fulfilled for the posibility of exercise of such protection. The fourth chapter describes the internationally accepted rule of exhaustion of local remedies, as well as exceptions to this rule. The fifth chapter describes the procedures of states where is no exercise of diplomatic protection, but enforcement of protection granted on other grounds. The sixth chapter deals with the procedures of states which are different from the rules of international law. And the seventh chapter describes the procedure of states in situation of granting diplomatic protection.
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Wang, Jer-ming, and 王哲明. "The Application of the Exhaustion of Local Remedies in the Law of the Sea." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9xbdv4.

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碩士
國立海洋大學
海洋法律研究所
84
Traditional international claims pratices reveal the fact that the damages caused to foreigners or their property usually happen in the territory of the respondent state. Therefore, international law publicists discussing the exhaustion of local remedies rule commonly do their researches within that range. However, in addition to within the territory of the respondent state, the foreigners can possibly be damaged on the sea. For example, the public vessels ofthe coastal states illegally arrest, destruct foreign merchant orfishery vessels and injure foreign fishermen or seamen. Then, does the exhaustionof local remedies rule apply to such cases? And if it does, how does it be applied? According to the United Nations, among 146 coastal states claiming maritime zones, 121 claim 12 nautical miles territorial waters, 47 claim 24 nautical milescontigous zone and 86 claim 200 nautical miles exlusive economic zone by October 15, 1995. Therefore, the maritime jurisdictional zones are far more expandedthan they are used to be and the disputes between coastal states and foreign individuals. In such cases, the application of the said rule is worth noting. When a state presents a claim against another on behalf of its citizen, according to generally opinions, the following prerequisites have to be met. That is: first, the acts or ommisions cause damages to foreigners must be inbreach of international law and imputed to the respondent state; second, before the injured individual requests the diplomatic protection he must have exhausted all thelegal remedies of the respondent state. Accordingly, this thesis first dicusses state responsibility and the basic principles of international claim and then interprets theexhaustion of local remedies rule and its application in the law of the sea.
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Books on the topic "Exhaustion of local remedies rule"

1

Local remedies in international law. Cambridge: Grotius Publications, 1990.

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Amerasinghe, Chittharanjan Felix. Local remedies in international law. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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Sharp, Karen Glasser. Exhaustion of remedies under the IDEA: Making sense of the rule. Horsham, Pa: LRP Publications, 2001.

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Sharp, Karen Glasser. Exhaustion of remedies under the IDEA: Making sense of the rule. Horsham, Pa: LRP Publications, 2001.

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Sullivan, Donna J. Overview of the rule requiring the exhaustion of domestic remedies under the optional protocol to CEDAW. Kuala Lumpur: International Women's Rights Action Watch Asia Pacific, 2008.

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Mazzeschi, Riccardo Pisillo. Esaurimento dei ricorsi interni e diritti umani. Torino: G. Giappichelli, 2004.

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Die kommunale Verfassungsbeschwerde in Bund und Ländern. Mainz: [s.n.], 1985.

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Amerasinghe, Chittharanjan Felix. Local Remedies in International Law. Cambridge University Press, 1993.

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Treves, Tullio. Introductory Note. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923846.003.0016.

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The only judgment handed out by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in 2016 concerns the preliminary objections raised by Italy in the M/V Norstar case between Panama and Italy. The judgment of 4 November 2016 rejects all these objections. The case concerned the seizure of a Panama-flagged vessel in a Spanish port, upon request of the Italian authorities in connection with criminal proceedings pending in Italy. The Tribunal found that jurisdiction could be based on Articles 87 and 300 of UNCLOS which, in its view, were “relevant” in the case. Interesting remarks in the judgment concern the notion of international dispute, the “indispensable third party” and exhaustion of local remedies.
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Book chapters on the topic "Exhaustion of local remedies rule"

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Rajput, Aniruddha. "National Courts as Actors in Investment Arbitration." In Public Actors in International Investment Law, 37–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58916-5_3.

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AbstractNational courts are actors in investment arbitration since they influence the functioning of investment arbitration and are themselves in turn influenced by investment arbitration. The influence of national courts on investment arbitration is larger than the influence of other international courts and tribunals, since national law is part of the applicable law in investment arbitration and national courts are authorised to interpret and apply national law. National courts influence investment arbitration by competing for jurisdiction through the exhaustion of local remedies, umbrella clauses, and the fork-in-the-road rule. National courts facilitate investment arbitration by enforcing awards and at the same time disrupt it when rejecting enforcement or issuing anti-arbitration injunctions. Investment tribunals can restrain national courts by issuing anti-suit injunctions. Above all, they can review the decisions of national courts on grounds of denial of justice, fair and equitable treatment, the effective means test, and indirect expropriation. The the relationship between national courts and investment tribunals is such that the later have the last word, although the role of national courts as actors is certainly noteworthy.
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Amerasinghe, C. F. "Arbitration and the Rule of Local Remedies." In Recht zwischen Umbruch und Bewahrung, 665–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57785-7_43.

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Romano, Cesare P. R. "The Rule of Prior Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies: Theory and Practice in International Human Rights Procedures." In International Courts and the Development of International Law, 561–72. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-894-1_41.

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Okowa, Phoebe. "15. Issues of Admissibility and the Law on International Responsibility." In International Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198791836.003.0015.

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This chapter examines the legal regime governing the admissibility of claims in international adjudication. Particular attention is paid to the modalities of establishing legal interest in respect of claims brought by States in their own right and on behalf of their nationals. The role of nationality is examined and the problems posed by competing claims in relation to multiple nationalities are explored. The unique nature of the problems raised in extending diplomatic protection to corporations and shareholding interests is considered in light of the jurisprudence of international tribunals. The final section considers the ambit of the rule on exhaustion of local remedies and its effect on the admissibility of claims. The parameters of the rule are explored and circumstances when, as a matter of policy, it ought to be regarded as inapplicable are discussed.
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"Notes on the Current Status of the Rule of Exhaustion of Local Remedies in the European Convention of Human Rights." In Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, Volume 25 (1995), 73–102. Brill | Nijhoff, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004423091_005.

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"Assessing the Ethiopian House of Federation in the Light of the Exhaustion of the Local Remedies Rule under the African Charter." In Implementation of International Human Rights Commitments and the Impact on Ongoing Legal Reforms in Ethiopia, 326–58. Brill | Nijhoff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004415966_015.

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"Article 295 . Exhaustion of local remedies." In United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, edited by Alexander Proelß, 1901–5. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845258874-1901.

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"Basis of the rule." In Local Remedies in International Law, 43–83. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511493928.004.

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"Incidence of the rule." In Local Remedies in International Law, 145–78. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511493928.007.

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"Scope of the rule." In Local Remedies in International Law, 179–99. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511493928.008.

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