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Academic literature on the topic 'Exilés – Cuba – 19e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Exilés – Cuba – 19e siècle"
Sanfilippo, Matteo. "Les voyageurs italiens et le fait français au Canada (17e-21e siècles)." Recherche 54, no. 2 (September 6, 2013): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018280ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Exilés – Cuba – 19e siècle"
Sánchez, Romy. "Quitter la Très Fidèle : exilés et bannis au temps du séparatisme cubain (1834-1879)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H060.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the ambivalent role of political exile from Cuba at the moment of its separation from Spain in the 19thcentury, a period during which the anticolonial movement on and off the island solidified. Although Jose Marti, the Cuban national hero who spent most of his time outside of Cuba in exile, is ubiquitous in the narrative of Cuban independence, I argue that the figure of exil.es is far from simple. This work contends that from the 1830s to the end of the War of Ten Years, leaving Cuba was not necessarily indicative of supporting independence. It tracks these exiles in ail their diversity, and traces the kinds of dissonance that exile might introduce into the patriotic Cuban narrative. Using Cuba as a case study, this thesis maps a new field of knowledge of the Euro-American XIXth century, often defined as the "century of exiles". I approach this analysis of a group, considered secondary until now, through a sociopolitical lens, and make three main contributions. First, a study of political exile challenges the usual chronology of Cuban nationalism, as well as the relationship between the island and the peninsula relationship's timeline. Second, the framework of exile points to a new imperial geography. Separatism abroad reveals the Spanish empire's navel political challenges once a significant part of it had been lost. The number of exiles and banishments it imposed was not a sign of decline, as is most often interpreted. Rather it shows how the empire was seeking renewal, trying to reinvent itself starting in the late 1830s. The empire used exiles to design new colonial policies at home and abroad, and made use of diplomacy to keep a close eye on separatists in exile. While the historiography of this period claims that there was a uniformity of political vision among Cuban creoles, this work claims that those who called themselves "Cuban exiles" were too politically diverse to be considered mere supporters of a monolithic independence
Diaz, Delphine. "Un asile pour tous les peuples ? : proscrits, exilés, réfugiés étrangers en France 1813-1852." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010689.
Full textGarcía, Inés. "Le rôle des pratiques associatives culturelles dans la construction et la diffusion d'une culture patriotique cubaine à la Havane (1868-1898)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070046.
Full textCuban history specialists disagree about the process of emancipation of the Spanish colony. Cuban revolutionary historiography denies any role to the cultural and political elites of Havana in this process of independence by valuing only the action of the exiled separatists, Other historians contend that these intellectual elites, for the greater part separatists, widely contributed to the formation of the Cuban nation. An approach based on the study of cultural associative sociability in Havana and on the prosopographique analysis of historic actors between 1868 and 1898 leads both to questioning the existence of a Cuban nation at the time of the declaration of independence and to better understanding the interracial conflicts which burst in the following years. This approach demonstrates that cultural associative sociability was one of the key ways to build and spread a Cuban patriotic culture which marginalized the coloured population in the development of the feeling of belonging to a Cuban community. Cultural associative practices also contributed to promote simultaneously attachment to the Cuban homeland and disaffection for the Spanish mother country. The intellectual and political elites thus amply aroused the profound dissatisfaction and the patriotism which, in 1895, mobilized a wide part of the population in favour of independence
Ghorbal, Karim. "Réformisme et esclavage à Cuba (1835-1845)." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030150.
Full textDuring the years 1835-1845, the slave system which reaches its apogee in Cuba, determines and shapes the ideology of the reformist creoles. Slavery emphasizes the contradictions and the limitations of the reformist movement, integrated by intellectuals, civil servants and « progressive » slave owners, arising from heterogeneous geographical horizons, but who are in agreement when it comes to condemning the slave trade and in their rejection of abolition. In a middle-class attitude, the Cubans reformists try to impose a new system of work based on wage-earning, without success. Facing a rise in slave population, the reformist creoles are attached in their political aspirations. Their hostile position to the slave trade stirs the fury of the slave traders, the « conservative » slave owners and the colonial authorities which foment a defamatory campaign towards them, whose conspiracy of La Escalera is the result
Capron, Elsa. "Les femmes esclaves à Cuba (1789-1886) : premières approches." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082245.
Full textIn spite of some realities common to both sexes, slave women's concrete situations along the nineteenth century in Cuba reveal specificities. In few numbers especially until the 1840's because various interests favour the male slaves importation, the slave women geographical distribution and their activities also induce peculiar experiences which can vary according to spatial diversities and the interal and external conjuncture. The archives make out the working and living conditions, the human relationships and the actions and reactions they provoke on slave women, very differently depending the surroundings - either rural or urban, the sugar or the coffee plantation, etc. Either african, creole, black, mulatto, the slave women were at stake and at the core of the debates and options the metropolitan and colonial powers operated. Closer than their fellow men to the white masters and knowing better how to protect their identity from the agressions of the slave system, they were the crucible of the biological and cultural mix of cuban society
Orozco, Melgar María Elena. "La déruralisation à Santiago de Cuba : genèse d'une ville moderne (1788-1868)." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30010.
Full textConsidering the limited scope of studies concerning the transformation of the colonial latin-american cities that took place during the last years of the xviiith century - to be continued until the yeears 1880ies, this phd dissertation deals with the abovementioned period, which exemplifies a transition from the pre-industrial city to the industrial one, a phenomenon known as "deruralization" or first phase of modernization of latin-american cities. During this stage in their evolution, these cities have progressively abandoned the rural models, while an internal alteration has saken place within, concerning the use of urban space and the manner in which these changes have affected the population and its mores. We have chosed the city of santiago de cuba, located in the east of the island, a city that never was, in the old west indies, a regional center, in order to show how the deruralization worked; consequently the city reflects the avatars of other cities obliged to adopt a differenciated development in contrast to their respective capital or other regions benefiting from the help of the spanish crown. Concentrating over a period of eighty years from 1788 onwards, this dissertation shows how the city and society as awhole, in santiago have been deruralizing, how its traditional structures have been evolving, and its physical appearance as well, thanks to the conjunction of nternal and external factors of a different nature
Croguennec-Massol, Gabrielle. "Presse, littérature et société, à Cuba au temps des guerres d'Indépendance, 1868-1898." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20036.
Full textThe two cuban Independance wars are two attempts to separate with the Spanish metropole and with Cuba becoming a state nation. This slow process is present and analysed in the press of the time, which, due to the technical development occuring in this period, is growing rapidly, becoming a privileged information media, and a way to spread ideas and culture. The literature, found in the press, includes many influences from other countries, and soon becomes a national literature. It is involved in the building process of the Cuban identity and delivers a representation of the society directly related to the daily events. From a political point of view, press conveys the identity building process, with its reticences, its contradictions and its interrogations in a society exhibiting numerous divisions coming from slavery and the presence of coloured people, rejected in a first time, then knowing attempts of seduction near the end of the century
Renault, Agnès. "La communauté françaises de Santiago de Cuba entre 1791 et 1825." Le Havre, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LEHA0007.
Full textSince 1791, French colonists from Saint Domingue took refuge in Cuba, especially in Santiago, to avoid the civil wars of French and Haitian revolutions. They were ejected in 1809 because of the war between French and Spain, but some of them choosed to come back some years later, followed by some other Frenchs coming sometime directly from metropolitan France. These migratory movements were essential for the central area of Cuba. This thesis shows how these refugees were able to straighten up and have a leader activity in the economic decelipment of their "terre d'acceuil / new land". Their success is due to the ability to rebuild a community where diversity exists but with the sharing feeling to be French. The refugees group remakes all the specificities of the Saint-Domingue colonial society. Colonists before everything, they choose the new world, and the French migratory movement in Santiago de Cuba is an announcement of the french colonization during the XIXth Century
Lopez, Segrera Yaumara. "Del paradigma tecnolȯgico al paisaje arqueolȯgico : presencia francesa y cultura del café en el sudeste cubano en la primera mitad del siglo XIX." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30061.
Full textJerad, Rahma. "L'expansion américaine au prisme de Cuba : esclavage, abolition et rivalités internationales, 1836-1860 : une histoire culturelle et diplomatique." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070005.
Full textIn the two decades that led to the Civil War, the proslavery southern ideologues regarded Cuba as the model of a prosperous society where slavery was a widespread and thriving institution. This model society, so close to the southern states, both on a geographical and on an economic level, thus became the focus of their interest. But, this interest in the island of Cuba was not limited to the South, nor to the twenty years preceding the Civil War. It is certain indeed that the US interest in the island dates back to the very first days of the Union, but that historians have usually been more interested in the period of Manifest Destiny because that is when the Union was the most active in its attempts to take control of the island and integrate it to its territory. The aim of the present thesis is thus first to trace back the origins and the reasons of US interest in what was often called the Perl of Antilles. Then, it is to replace this expansionnism in a larger international context in order to show that this interest was motivated not only by the national expansionist ideology but also by a wider range of international actors, events and elements, among which slavery, slave trade and their abolition by Great Britain are central. The purpose is then to emphasize elements that were often ignored by US historiography and give a more prominent place to the role played by the Cubans in this expansionist movement. By using American, Cuban and British sources, travel accounts as well as diplomatic sources, it will nonetheless appear that this annexationist desire was a complex phenomenon, due to Americans1 ambiguous feelings, to be sure their increasing racism, towards their Hispanic neighbours. This dissertation then uses the concept of Atlantic history, and can be regarded as forming part of the transatlantic study of slavery, a paradigm that, since the early 1990s, has renewed research on slavery in the Americas. And through the use of various, multinational sources it seeks to give a more balanced and hopefully a more complete history of the period